1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
|
[4mBuild[1][0m[4m[2][0m [4mDocs[3][0m[4m[4][0m [4mCoverage Status[5][0m[4m[6][0m [4mlnav[7][0m[4m[8][0m
▌[1] - https://github.com/tstack/lnav/workflows/ci-build/badge.svg
▌[2] - https://github.com/tstack/lnav/actions?query=workflow%3Aci-build
▌[3] - https://readthedocs.org/projects/lnav/badge/?version=latest&style=plastic
▌[4] - https://docs.lnav.org
▌[5] - https://coveralls.io/repos/github/tstack/lnav/badge.svg?branch=master
▌[6] - https://coveralls.io/github/tstack/lnav?branch=master
▌[7] - https://snapcraft.io/lnav/badge.svg
▌[8] - https://snapcraft.io/lnav
[4m<img[0m
[4msrc="https://assets-global.website-files.com/6257adef93867e50d84d30e2/62594fddd654fc29fcc07359_cb48d2a8d4991281d7a6a95d2f58195e.svg"[0m
[4mheight="20"/>[1][0m
▌[1] - https://discord.gg/erBPnKwz7R
[4mThis is the source repository for [0m[1m[4mlnav[0m[4m, visit [0m[4mhttps://lnav.org[1][0m[4m for[0m
[4ma high level overview.[0m
▌[1] - https://lnav.org
[1m[35mLNAV – The Logfile Navigator[0m
The Log File Navigator, [1mlnav[0m for short, is an advanced log file viewer
for the small-scale. It is a terminal application that can understand
your log files and make it easy for you to find problems with little
to no setup.
[1mScreenshot[0m
The following screenshot shows a syslog file. Log lines are displayed
with highlights. Errors are red and warnings are yellow.
[4mScreenshot[1][0m[4m[2][0m
▌[1] - file://{top_srcdir}/docs/assets/images/lnav-syslog-thumb.png
▌[2] - file://{top_srcdir}/docs/assets/images/lnav-syslog.png
[1mFeatures[0m
[33m•[0m Log messages from different files are collated together
into a single view
[33m•[0m Automatic detection of log format
[33m•[0m Automatic decompression of GZip and BZip2 files
[33m•[0m Filter log messages based on regular expressions
[33m•[0m Use SQL to analyze your logs
[33m•[0m And more...
[1mInstallation[0m
[4mDownload a statically-linked binary for Linux/MacOS from the release[0m
[4mpage[1][0m
▌[1] - https://github.com/tstack/lnav/releases/latest#release-artifacts
[1mUsage[0m
The only file installed is the executable, [37m[40m lnav [0m. You can execute it
with no arguments to view the default set of files:
▌[37m[40m$ lnav [0m
You can view all the syslog messages by running:
▌[37m[40m$ lnav /var/log/messages* [0m
[4mUsage with [0m[4m[37m[40m systemd-journald [0m
On systems running [37m[40m systemd-journald [0m, you can use [37m[40m lnav [0m as the
pager:
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl | lnav [0m
or in follow mode:
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -f | lnav [0m
Since [37m[40m journalctl [0m's default output format omits the year, if you are
viewing logs which span multiple years you will need to change the
output format to include the year, otherwise [37m[40m lnav [0m gets confused:
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -o short-iso | lnav [0m
It is also possible to use [37m[40m journalctl [0m's json output format and [37m[40m lnav[0m
will make use of additional fields such as PRIORITY and _SYSTEMD_UNIT:
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -o json | lnav [0m
In case some MESSAGE fields contain special characters such as ANSI
color codes which are considered as unprintable by journalctl,
specifying [37m[40m journalctl [0m's [37m[40m -a [0m option might be preferable in order to
output those messages still in a non-binary representation:
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -a -o json | lnav [0m
If using systemd v236 or newer, the output fields can be limited to
the ones actually recognized by [37m[40m lnav [0m for increased efficiency:
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -o json --output-fields=MESSAGE,PRIORITY,_PID,SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER,_SYSTEMD_UNIT | lnav [0m
If your system has been running for a long time, for increased
efficiency you may want to limit the number of log lines fed into [37m[40m lnav[0m
, e.g. via [37m[40m journalctl [0m's [37m[40m -n [0m or [37m[40m --since=... [0m options.
In case of a persistent journal, you may want to limit the number of
log lines fed into [37m[40m lnav [0m via [37m[40m journalctl [0m's [37m[40m -b [0m option.
[1mSupport[0m
Please file issues on this repository or use the discussions section.
The following alternatives are also available:
[33m•[0m [4msupport@lnav.org[1][0m
[33m•[0m [4mDiscord[2][0m
[33m•[0m [4mGoogle Groups[3][0m
▌[1] - mailto:support@lnav.org
▌[2] - https://discord.gg/erBPnKwz7R
▌[3] - https://groups.google.com/g/lnav
[1mLinks[0m
[33m•[0m [4mMain Site[1][0m
[33m•[0m [1m[4mDocumentation[0m[4m[2][0m on Read the Docs
[33m•[0m [4mInternal Architecture[3][0m
▌[1] - https://lnav.org
▌[2] - https://docs.lnav.org
▌[3] - file://{top_srcdir}/ARCHITECTURE.md
[1mContributing[0m
[33m•[0m [4mBecome a Sponsor on GitHub[1][0m
▌[1] - https://github.com/sponsors/tstack
[4mBuilding From Source[0m
[4mPrerequisites[0m
The following software packages are required to build lnav:
[33m•[0m gcc/clang - A C++14-compatible compiler.
[33m•[0m libpcre2 - The Perl Compatible Regular Expression v2
(PCRE2) library.
[33m•[0m sqlite - The SQLite database engine. Version 3.9.0
or higher is required.
[33m•[0m ncurses - The ncurses text UI library.
[33m•[0m readline - The readline line editing library.
[33m•[0m zlib - The zlib compression library.
[33m•[0m bz2 - The bzip2 compression library.
[33m•[0m libcurl - The cURL library for downloading files
from URLs. Version 7.23.0 or higher is required.
[33m•[0m libarchive - The libarchive library for opening archive
files, like zip/tgz.
[33m•[0m wireshark - The [35m'tshark'[0m program is used to interpret
pcap files.
[4mBuild[0m
Lnav follows the usual GNU style for configuring and installing
software:
Run [37m[40m ./autogen.sh [0m if compiling from a cloned repository.
▌[33m[40m$ [0m[37m[40m./configure [0m
▌[33m[40m$ [0m[37m[40mmake [0m
▌[33m[40m$ [0m[37m[40msudo make install [0m
[1mSee Also[0m
[4mAngle-grinder[1][0m is a tool to slice and dice log files on the
command-line. If you're familiar with the SumoLogic query language,
you might find this tool more comfortable to work with.
▌[1] - https://github.com/rcoh/angle-grinder
|