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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 18:07:14 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 18:07:14 +0000
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treecd3d60ca99ae00829c52a6ca79150a5b6e62528b /include/mysql/service_debug_sync.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 1:10.5.12.upstream/1%10.5.12upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+#ifndef MYSQL_SERVICE_DEBUG_SYNC_INCLUDED
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ Copyright (c) 2012, Monty Program Ab
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
+
+/**
+ @file
+ == Debug Sync Facility ==
+
+ The Debug Sync Facility allows placement of synchronization points in
+ the server code by using the DEBUG_SYNC macro:
+
+ open_tables(...)
+
+ DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "after_open_tables");
+
+ lock_tables(...)
+
+ When activated, a sync point can
+
+ - Emit a signal and/or
+ - Wait for a signal
+
+ Nomenclature:
+
+ - signal: A value of a global variable that persists
+ until overwritten by a new signal. The global
+ variable can also be seen as a "signal post"
+ or "flag mast". Then the signal is what is
+ attached to the "signal post" or "flag mast".
+
+ - emit a signal: Assign the value (the signal) to the global
+ variable ("set a flag") and broadcast a
+ global condition to wake those waiting for
+ a signal.
+
+ - wait for a signal: Loop over waiting for the global condition until
+ the global value matches the wait-for signal.
+
+ By default, all sync points are inactive. They do nothing (except to
+ burn a couple of CPU cycles for checking if they are active).
+
+ A sync point becomes active when an action is requested for it.
+ To do so, put a line like this in the test case file:
+
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_open_tables SIGNAL opened WAIT_FOR flushed';
+
+ This activates the sync point 'after_open_tables'. It requests it to
+ emit the signal 'opened' and wait for another thread to emit the signal
+ 'flushed' when the thread's execution runs through the sync point.
+
+ For every sync point there can be one action per thread only. Every
+ thread can request multiple actions, but only one per sync point. In
+ other words, a thread can activate multiple sync points.
+
+ Here is an example how to activate and use the sync points:
+
+ --connection conn1
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_open_tables SIGNAL opened WAIT_FOR flushed';
+ send INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
+ --connection conn2
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR opened';
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_abort_locks SIGNAL flushed';
+ FLUSH TABLE t1;
+
+ When conn1 runs through the INSERT statement, it hits the sync point
+ 'after_open_tables'. It notices that it is active and executes its
+ action. It emits the signal 'opened' and waits for another thread to
+ emit the signal 'flushed'.
+
+ conn2 waits immediately at the special sync point 'now' for another
+ thread to emit the 'opened' signal.
+
+ A signal remains in effect until it is overwritten. If conn1 signals
+ 'opened' before conn2 reaches 'now', conn2 will still find the 'opened'
+ signal. It does not wait in this case.
+
+ When conn2 reaches 'after_abort_locks', it signals 'flushed', which lets
+ conn1 awake.
+
+ Normally the activation of a sync point is cleared when it has been
+ executed. Sometimes it is necessary to keep the sync point active for
+ another execution. You can add an execute count to the action:
+
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'name SIGNAL sig EXECUTE 3';
+
+ This sets the signal point's activation counter to 3. Each execution
+ decrements the counter. After the third execution the sync point
+ becomes inactive.
+
+ One of the primary goals of this facility is to eliminate sleeps from
+ the test suite. In most cases it should be possible to rewrite test
+ cases so that they do not need to sleep. (But this facility cannot
+ synchronize multiple processes.) However, to support test development,
+ and as a last resort, sync point waiting times out. There is a default
+ timeout, but it can be overridden:
+
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'name WAIT_FOR sig TIMEOUT 10 EXECUTE 2';
+
+ TIMEOUT 0 is special: If the signal is not present, the wait times out
+ immediately.
+
+ When a wait timed out (even on TIMEOUT 0), a warning is generated so
+ that it shows up in the test result.
+
+ You can throw an error message and kill the query when a synchronization
+ point is hit a certain number of times:
+
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'name HIT_LIMIT 3';
+
+ Or combine it with signal and/or wait:
+
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'name SIGNAL sig EXECUTE 2 HIT_LIMIT 3';
+
+ Here the first two hits emit the signal, the third hit returns the error
+ message and kills the query.
+
+ For cases where you are not sure that an action is taken and thus
+ cleared in any case, you can force to clear (deactivate) a sync point:
+
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'name CLEAR';
+
+ If you want to clear all actions and clear the global signal, use:
+
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
+
+ This is the only way to reset the global signal to an empty string.
+
+ For testing of the facility itself you can execute a sync point just
+ as if it had been hit:
+
+ SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'name TEST';
+
+
+ === Formal Syntax ===
+
+ The string to "assign" to the DEBUG_SYNC variable can contain:
+
+ {RESET |
+ <sync point name> TEST |
+ <sync point name> CLEAR |
+ <sync point name> {{SIGNAL <signal name> |
+ WAIT_FOR <signal name> [TIMEOUT <seconds>]}
+ [EXECUTE <count>] &| HIT_LIMIT <count>}
+
+ Here '&|' means 'and/or'. This means that one of the sections
+ separated by '&|' must be present or both of them.
+
+
+ === Activation/Deactivation ===
+
+ The facility is an optional part of the MySQL server.
+ It is enabled in a debug server by default.
+
+ ./configure --enable-debug-sync
+
+ The Debug Sync Facility, when compiled in, is disabled by default. It
+ can be enabled by a mysqld command line option:
+
+ --debug-sync-timeout[=default_wait_timeout_value_in_seconds]
+
+ 'default_wait_timeout_value_in_seconds' is the default timeout for the
+ WAIT_FOR action. If set to zero, the facility stays disabled.
+
+ The facility is enabled by default in the test suite, but can be
+ disabled with:
+
+ mysql-test-run.pl ... --debug-sync-timeout=0 ...
+
+ Likewise the default wait timeout can be set:
+
+ mysql-test-run.pl ... --debug-sync-timeout=10 ...
+
+ The command line option influences the readable value of the system
+ variable 'debug_sync'.
+
+ * If the facility is not compiled in, the system variable does not exist.
+
+ * If --debug-sync-timeout=0 the value of the variable reads as "OFF".
+
+ * Otherwise the value reads as "ON - current signal: " followed by the
+ current signal string, which can be empty.
+
+ The readable variable value is the same, regardless if read as global
+ or session value.
+
+ Setting the 'debug-sync' system variable requires 'SUPER' privilege.
+ You can never read back the string that you assigned to the variable,
+ unless you assign the value that the variable does already have. But
+ that would give a parse error. A syntactically correct string is
+ parsed into a debug sync action and stored apart from the variable value.
+
+
+ === Implementation ===
+
+ Pseudo code for a sync point:
+
+ #define DEBUG_SYNC(thd, sync_point_name)
+ if (unlikely(opt_debug_sync_timeout))
+ debug_sync(thd, STRING_WITH_LEN(sync_point_name))
+
+ The sync point performs a binary search in a sorted array of actions
+ for this thread.
+
+ The SET DEBUG_SYNC statement adds a requested action to the array or
+ overwrites an existing action for the same sync point. When it adds a
+ new action, the array is sorted again.
+
+
+ === A typical synchronization pattern ===
+
+ There are quite a few places in MySQL, where we use a synchronization
+ pattern like this:
+
+ mysql_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ thd->enter_cond(&condition_variable, &mutex, new_message);
+ #if defined(ENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC)
+ if (!thd->killed && !end_of_wait_condition)
+ DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "sync_point_name");
+ #endif
+ while (!thd->killed && !end_of_wait_condition)
+ mysql_cond_wait(&condition_variable, &mutex);
+ thd->exit_cond(old_message);
+
+ Here some explanations:
+
+ thd->enter_cond() is used to register the condition variable and the
+ mutex in thd->mysys_var. This is done to allow the thread to be
+ interrupted (killed) from its sleep. Another thread can find the
+ condition variable to signal and mutex to use for synchronization in
+ this thread's THD::mysys_var.
+
+ thd->enter_cond() requires the mutex to be acquired in advance.
+
+ thd->exit_cond() unregisters the condition variable and mutex and
+ releases the mutex.
+
+ If you want to have a Debug Sync point with the wait, please place it
+ behind enter_cond(). Only then you can safely decide, if the wait will
+ be taken. Also you will have THD::proc_info correct when the sync
+ point emits a signal. DEBUG_SYNC sets its own proc_info, but restores
+ the previous one before releasing its internal mutex. As soon as
+ another thread sees the signal, it does also see the proc_info from
+ before entering the sync point. In this case it will be "new_message",
+ which is associated with the wait that is to be synchronized.
+
+ In the example above, the wait condition is repeated before the sync
+ point. This is done to skip the sync point, if no wait takes place.
+ The sync point is before the loop (not inside the loop) to have it hit
+ once only. It is possible that the condition variable is signaled
+ multiple times without the wait condition to be true.
+
+ A bit off-topic: At some places, the loop is taken around the whole
+ synchronization pattern:
+
+ while (!thd->killed && !end_of_wait_condition)
+ {
+ mysql_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ thd->enter_cond(&condition_variable, &mutex, new_message);
+ if (!thd->killed [&& !end_of_wait_condition])
+ {
+ [DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "sync_point_name");]
+ mysql_cond_wait(&condition_variable, &mutex);
+ }
+ thd->exit_cond(old_message);
+ }
+
+ Note that it is important to repeat the test for thd->killed after
+ enter_cond(). Otherwise the killing thread may kill this thread after
+ it tested thd->killed in the loop condition and before it registered
+ the condition variable and mutex in enter_cond(). In this case, the
+ killing thread does not know that this thread is going to wait on a
+ condition variable. It would just set THD::killed. But if we would not
+ test it again, we would go asleep though we are killed. If the killing
+ thread would kill us when we are after the second test, but still
+ before sleeping, we hold the mutex, which is registered in mysys_var.
+ The killing thread would try to acquire the mutex before signaling
+ the condition variable. Since the mutex is only released implicitly in
+ mysql_cond_wait(), the signaling happens at the right place. We
+ have a safe synchronization.
+
+ === Co-work with the DBUG facility ===
+
+ When running the MySQL test suite with the --debug-dbug command line
+ option, the Debug Sync Facility writes trace messages to the DBUG
+ trace. The following shell commands proved very useful in extracting
+ relevant information:
+
+ egrep 'query:|debug_sync_exec:' mysql-test/var/log/mysqld.1.trace
+
+ It shows all executed SQL statements and all actions executed by
+ synchronization points.
+
+ Sometimes it is also useful to see, which synchronization points have
+ been run through (hit) with or without executing actions. Then add
+ "|debug_sync_point:" to the egrep pattern.
+
+ === Further reading ===
+
+ For a discussion of other methods to synchronize threads see
+ http://forge.mysql.com/wiki/MySQL_Internals_Test_Synchronization
+
+ For complete syntax tests, functional tests, and examples see the test
+ case debug_sync.test.
+
+ See also http://forge.mysql.com/worklog/task.php?id=4259
+*/
+
+#ifndef MYSQL_ABI_CHECK
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MYSQL_DYNAMIC_PLUGIN
+extern void (*debug_sync_service)(MYSQL_THD, const char *, size_t);
+#else
+#define debug_sync_service debug_sync_C_callback_ptr
+extern void (*debug_sync_C_callback_ptr)(MYSQL_THD, const char *, size_t);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC
+#define DEBUG_SYNC(thd, name) \
+ do { \
+ if (debug_sync_service) \
+ debug_sync_service(thd, STRING_WITH_LEN(name)); \
+ } while(0)
+
+#define DEBUG_SYNC_C_IF_THD(thd, name) \
+ do { \
+ if (debug_sync_service && thd) \
+ debug_sync_service((MYSQL_THD) thd, STRING_WITH_LEN(name)); \
+ } while(0)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_SYNC(thd,name) do { } while(0)
+#define DEBUG_SYNC_C_IF_THD(thd, _sync_point_name_) do { } while(0)
+#endif /* defined(ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC) */
+
+/* compatibility macro */
+#define DEBUG_SYNC_C(name) DEBUG_SYNC(NULL, name)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#define MYSQL_SERVICE_DEBUG_SYNC_INCLUDED
+#endif