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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 18:00:34 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 18:00:34 +0000
commit3f619478f796eddbba6e39502fe941b285dd97b1 (patch)
treee2c7b5777f728320e5b5542b6213fd3591ba51e2 /mysql-test/main/signal_demo1.test
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadmariadb-upstream.tar.xz
mariadb-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 1:10.11.6.upstream/1%10.11.6upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+#
+# Demonstrate how SIGNAL can be used to enforce integrity constraints.
+#
+
+# Naming:
+# - PO: Purchase Order
+# - AB: Address Book
+# - IN: Inventory
+
+# Simplified schema:
+#
+# Relation 1:
+# PO_ORDER (PK: po_id) 1:1 <---> 0:N (FK: po_id) PO_ORDER_LINE
+#
+# Relation 2:
+# IN_INVENTORY (PK: item_id) 1:1 <---> 0:N (FK: item_id) PO_ORDER_LINE
+#
+# Relation 3:
+# +--> 0:1 (PK: person_id) AB_PHYSICAL_PERSON
+# PO_ORDER (FK: cust_id) 1:1 <--|
+# +--> 0:1 (PK: company_id) AB_MORAL_PERSON
+# This is an 'arc' relationship :)
+#
+
+
+--disable_warnings
+drop database if exists demo;
+--enable_warnings
+
+create database demo;
+
+use demo;
+
+create table ab_physical_person (
+ person_id integer,
+ first_name VARCHAR(50),
+ middle_initial CHAR,
+ last_name VARCHAR(50),
+ primary key (person_id));
+
+create table ab_moral_person (
+ company_id integer,
+ name VARCHAR(100),
+ primary key (company_id));
+
+create table in_inventory (
+ item_id integer,
+ descr VARCHAR(50),
+ stock integer,
+ primary key (item_id));
+
+create table po_order (
+ po_id integer auto_increment,
+ cust_type char, /* arc relationship, see cust_id */
+ cust_id integer, /* FK to ab_physical_person *OR* ab_moral_person */
+ primary key (po_id));
+
+create table po_order_line (
+ po_id integer, /* FK to po_order.po_id */
+ line_no integer,
+ item_id integer, /* FK to in_inventory.item_id */
+ qty integer);
+
+delimiter $$;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Schema integrity enforcement
+--echo #
+
+--enable_prepare_warnings
+
+create procedure check_pk_person(in person_type char, in id integer)
+begin
+ declare x integer;
+ declare msg varchar(128);
+
+ /*
+ Test integrity constraints for an 'arc' relationship.
+ Based on 'person_type', 'id' points to either a
+ physical person, or a moral person.
+ */
+ case person_type
+ when 'P' then
+ begin
+ select count(person_id) from ab_physical_person
+ where ab_physical_person.person_id = id
+ into x;
+
+ if (x != 1)
+ then
+ set msg= concat('No such physical person, PK:', id);
+ SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET
+ MESSAGE_TEXT = msg,
+ MYSQL_ERRNO = 10000;
+ end if;
+ end;
+
+ when 'M' then
+ begin
+ select count(company_id) from ab_moral_person
+ where ab_moral_person.company_id = id
+ into x;
+
+ if (x != 1)
+ then
+ set msg= concat('No such moral person, PK:', id);
+ SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET
+ MESSAGE_TEXT = msg,
+ MYSQL_ERRNO = 10000;
+ end if;
+ end;
+
+ else
+ begin
+ set msg= concat('No such person type:', person_type);
+ SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET
+ MESSAGE_TEXT = msg,
+ MYSQL_ERRNO = 20000;
+ end;
+ end case;
+end
+$$
+
+create procedure check_pk_inventory(in id integer)
+begin
+ declare x integer;
+ declare msg varchar(128);
+
+ select count(item_id) from in_inventory
+ where in_inventory.item_id = id
+ into x;
+
+ if (x != 1)
+ then
+ set msg= concat('Failed integrity constraint, table in_inventory, PK:',
+ id);
+ SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET
+ MESSAGE_TEXT = msg,
+ MYSQL_ERRNO = 10000;
+ end if;
+end
+$$
+
+create procedure check_pk_order(in id integer)
+begin
+ declare x integer;
+ declare msg varchar(128);
+
+ select count(po_id) from po_order
+ where po_order.po_id = id
+ into x;
+
+ if (x != 1)
+ then
+ set msg= concat('Failed integrity constraint, table po_order, PK:', id);
+ SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET
+ MESSAGE_TEXT = msg,
+ MYSQL_ERRNO = 10000;
+ end if;
+end
+$$
+
+--disable_prepare_warnings
+
+create trigger po_order_bi before insert on po_order
+for each row
+begin
+ call check_pk_person(NEW.cust_type, NEW.cust_id);
+end
+$$
+
+create trigger po_order_bu before update on po_order
+for each row
+begin
+ call check_pk_person(NEW.cust_type, NEW.cust_id);
+end
+$$
+
+create trigger po_order_line_bi before insert on po_order_line
+for each row
+begin
+ call check_pk_order(NEW.po_id);
+ call check_pk_inventory(NEW.item_id);
+end
+$$
+
+create trigger po_order_line_bu before update on po_order_line
+for each row
+begin
+ call check_pk_order(NEW.po_id);
+ call check_pk_inventory(NEW.item_id);
+end
+$$
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Application helpers
+--echo #
+
+create procedure po_create_order(
+ in p_cust_type char,
+ in p_cust_id integer,
+ out id integer)
+begin
+ insert into po_order set cust_type = p_cust_type, cust_id = p_cust_id;
+ set id = last_insert_id();
+end
+$$
+
+create procedure po_add_order_line(
+ in po integer,
+ in line integer,
+ in item integer,
+ in q integer)
+begin
+ insert into po_order_line set
+ po_id = po, line_no = line, item_id = item, qty = q;
+end
+$$
+
+delimiter ;$$
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Create sample data
+--echo #
+
+insert into ab_physical_person values
+ ( 1, "John", "A", "Doe"),
+ ( 2, "Marry", "B", "Smith")
+;
+
+insert into ab_moral_person values
+ ( 3, "ACME real estate, INC"),
+ ( 4, "Local school")
+;
+
+insert into in_inventory values
+ ( 100, "Table, dinner", 5),
+ ( 101, "Chair", 20),
+ ( 200, "Table, coffee", 3),
+ ( 300, "School table", 25),
+ ( 301, "School chairs", 50)
+;
+
+select * from ab_physical_person order by person_id;
+select * from ab_moral_person order by company_id;
+select * from in_inventory order by item_id;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Entering an order
+--echo #
+
+set @my_po = 0;
+
+/* John Doe wants 1 table and 4 chairs */
+call po_create_order("P", 1, @my_po);
+
+call po_add_order_line (@my_po, 1, 100, 1);
+call po_add_order_line (@my_po, 2, 101, 4);
+
+/* Marry Smith wants a coffee table */
+call po_create_order("P", 2, @my_po);
+
+call po_add_order_line (@my_po, 1, 200, 1);
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Entering bad data in an order
+--echo #
+
+# There is no item 999 in in_inventory
+--error 10000
+call po_add_order_line (@my_po, 1, 999, 1);
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Entering bad data in an unknown order
+--echo #
+
+# There is no order 99 in po_order
+--error 10000
+call po_add_order_line (99, 1, 100, 1);
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Entering an order for an unknown company
+--echo #
+
+# There is no moral person of id 7
+--error 10000
+call po_create_order("M", 7, @my_po);
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Entering an order for an unknown person type
+--echo #
+
+# There is no person of type X
+--error 20000
+call po_create_order("X", 1, @my_po);
+
+/* The local school wants 10 class tables and 20 chairs */
+call po_create_order("M", 4, @my_po);
+
+call po_add_order_line (@my_po, 1, 300, 10);
+call po_add_order_line (@my_po, 2, 301, 20);
+
+# Raw data
+select * from po_order;
+select * from po_order_line;
+
+# Creative reporting ...
+
+select po_id as "PO#",
+ ( case cust_type
+ when "P" then concat (pp.first_name,
+ " ",
+ pp.middle_initial,
+ " ",
+ pp.last_name)
+ when "M" then mp.name
+ end ) as "Sold to"
+ from po_order po
+ left join ab_physical_person pp on po.cust_id = pp.person_id
+ left join ab_moral_person mp on po.cust_id = company_id
+;
+
+select po_id as "PO#",
+ ol.line_no as "Line",
+ ol.item_id as "Item",
+ inv.descr as "Description",
+ ol.qty as "Quantity"
+ from po_order_line ol, in_inventory inv
+ where inv.item_id = ol.item_id
+ order by ol.item_id, ol.line_no;
+
+drop database demo;
+
+