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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 1994, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2019, 2021, MariaDB Corporation.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/******************************************************************//**
+@file include/ut0ut.h
+Various utilities
+
+Created 1/20/1994 Heikki Tuuri
+***********************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef ut0ut_h
+#define ut0ut_h
+
+/* Do not include univ.i because univ.i includes this. */
+
+#include <ostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+
+#include "db0err.h"
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+#ifndef MYSQL_SERVER
+#include <ctype.h>
+#endif /* MYSQL_SERVER */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+/** Index name prefix in fast index creation, as a string constant */
+#define TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX_STR "\377"
+
+#define ut_max std::max
+#define ut_min std::min
+
+/** Calculate the minimum of two pairs.
+@param[out] min_hi MSB of the minimum pair
+@param[out] min_lo LSB of the minimum pair
+@param[in] a_hi MSB of the first pair
+@param[in] a_lo LSB of the first pair
+@param[in] b_hi MSB of the second pair
+@param[in] b_lo LSB of the second pair */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+ut_pair_min(
+ ulint* min_hi,
+ ulint* min_lo,
+ ulint a_hi,
+ ulint a_lo,
+ ulint b_hi,
+ ulint b_lo);
+/******************************************************//**
+Compares two ulints.
+@return 1 if a > b, 0 if a == b, -1 if a < b */
+UNIV_INLINE
+int
+ut_ulint_cmp(
+/*=========*/
+ ulint a, /*!< in: ulint */
+ ulint b); /*!< in: ulint */
+/** Compare two pairs of integers.
+@param[in] a_h more significant part of first pair
+@param[in] a_l less significant part of first pair
+@param[in] b_h more significant part of second pair
+@param[in] b_l less significant part of second pair
+@return comparison result of (a_h,a_l) and (b_h,b_l)
+@retval -1 if (a_h,a_l) is less than (b_h,b_l)
+@retval 0 if (a_h,a_l) is equal to (b_h,b_l)
+@retval 1 if (a_h,a_l) is greater than (b_h,b_l) */
+UNIV_INLINE
+int
+ut_pair_cmp(
+ ulint a_h,
+ ulint a_l,
+ ulint b_h,
+ ulint b_l)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates fast the remainder of n/m when m is a power of two.
+@param n in: numerator
+@param m in: denominator, must be a power of two
+@return the remainder of n/m */
+template <typename T> inline T ut_2pow_remainder(T n, T m){return n & (m - 1);}
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates the biggest multiple of m that is not bigger than n
+when m is a power of two. In other words, rounds n down to m * k.
+@param n in: number to round down
+@param m in: alignment, must be a power of two
+@return n rounded down to the biggest possible integer multiple of m */
+template <typename T> inline T ut_2pow_round(T n, T m) { return n & ~(m - 1); }
+/********************************************************//**
+Calculates the smallest multiple of m that is not smaller than n
+when m is a power of two. In other words, rounds n up to m * k.
+@param n in: number to round up
+@param m in: alignment, must be a power of two
+@return n rounded up to the smallest possible integer multiple of m */
+#define UT_CALC_ALIGN(n, m) ((n + m - 1) & ~(m - 1))
+template <typename T> inline T ut_calc_align(T n, T m)
+{ return static_cast<T>(UT_CALC_ALIGN(n, m)); }
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates fast the 2-logarithm of a number, rounded upward to an
+integer.
+@return logarithm in the base 2, rounded upward */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_2_log(
+/*=====*/
+ ulint n); /*!< in: number */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates 2 to power n.
+@return 2 to power n */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ut_2_exp(
+/*=====*/
+ ulint n); /*!< in: number */
+
+/**********************************************************//**
+Returns the number of milliseconds since some epoch. The
+value may wrap around. It should only be used for heuristic
+purposes.
+@return ms since epoch */
+ulint
+ut_time_ms(void);
+/*============*/
+#endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+
+/** Determine how many bytes (groups of 8 bits) are needed to
+store the given number of bits.
+@param b in: bits
+@return number of bytes (octets) needed to represent b */
+#define UT_BITS_IN_BYTES(b) (((b) + 7) >> 3)
+
+/** Determines if a number is zero or a power of two.
+@param[in] n number
+@return nonzero if n is zero or a power of two; zero otherwise */
+#define ut_is_2pow(n) (!((n) & ((n) - 1)))
+
+/** Functor that compares two C strings. Can be used as a comparator for
+e.g. std::map that uses char* as keys. */
+struct ut_strcmp_functor
+{
+ bool operator()(
+ const char* a,
+ const char* b) const
+ {
+ return(strcmp(a, b) < 0);
+ }
+};
+
+/**********************************************************//**
+Prints a timestamp to a file. */
+void
+ut_print_timestamp(
+/*===============*/
+ FILE* file) /*!< in: file where to print */
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__((nonnull));
+
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+
+/**********************************************************//**
+Sprintfs a timestamp to a buffer, 13..14 chars plus terminating NUL. */
+void
+ut_sprintf_timestamp(
+/*=================*/
+ char* buf); /*!< in: buffer where to sprintf */
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Prints the contents of a memory buffer in hex and ascii. */
+void
+ut_print_buf(
+/*=========*/
+ FILE* file, /*!< in: file where to print */
+ const void* buf, /*!< in: memory buffer */
+ ulint len); /*!< in: length of the buffer */
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Prints the contents of a memory buffer in hex. */
+void
+ut_print_buf_hex(
+/*=============*/
+ std::ostream& o, /*!< in/out: output stream */
+ const void* buf, /*!< in: memory buffer */
+ ulint len) /*!< in: length of the buffer */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+/*************************************************************//**
+Prints the contents of a memory buffer in hex and ascii. */
+void
+ut_print_buf(
+/*=========*/
+ std::ostream& o, /*!< in/out: output stream */
+ const void* buf, /*!< in: memory buffer */
+ ulint len) /*!< in: length of the buffer */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+
+/* Forward declaration of transaction handle */
+struct trx_t;
+
+/** Get a fixed-length string, quoted as an SQL identifier.
+If the string contains a slash '/', the string will be
+output as two identifiers separated by a period (.),
+as in SQL database_name.identifier.
+ @param [in] trx transaction (NULL=no quotes).
+ @param [in] name table name.
+ @retval String quoted as an SQL identifier.
+*/
+std::string
+ut_get_name(
+ const trx_t* trx,
+ const char* name);
+
+/**********************************************************************//**
+Outputs a fixed-length string, quoted as an SQL identifier.
+If the string contains a slash '/', the string will be
+output as two identifiers separated by a period (.),
+as in SQL database_name.identifier. */
+void
+ut_print_name(
+/*==========*/
+ FILE* ef, /*!< in: stream */
+ const trx_t* trx, /*!< in: transaction */
+ const char* name); /*!< in: table name to print */
+/** Format a table name, quoted as an SQL identifier.
+If the name contains a slash '/', the result will contain two
+identifiers separated by a period (.), as in SQL
+database_name.table_name.
+@see table_name_t
+@param[in] name table or index name
+@param[out] formatted formatted result, will be NUL-terminated
+@param[in] formatted_size size of the buffer in bytes
+@return pointer to 'formatted' */
+char*
+ut_format_name(
+ const char* name,
+ char* formatted,
+ ulint formatted_size);
+
+/**********************************************************************//**
+Catenate files. */
+void
+ut_copy_file(
+/*=========*/
+ FILE* dest, /*!< in: output file */
+ FILE* src); /*!< in: input file to be appended to output */
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Convert an error number to a human readable text message. The
+returned string is static and should not be freed or modified.
+@return string, describing the error */
+const char*
+ut_strerr(
+/*======*/
+ dberr_t num); /*!< in: error number */
+
+#endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+
+namespace ib {
+
+/** This is a wrapper class, used to print any unsigned integer type
+in hexadecimal format. The main purpose of this data type is to
+overload the global operator<<, so that we can print the given
+wrapper value in hex. */
+struct hex {
+ explicit hex(uintmax_t t): m_val(t) {}
+ const uintmax_t m_val;
+};
+
+/** This is an overload of the global operator<< for the user defined type
+ib::hex. The unsigned value held in the ib::hex wrapper class will be printed
+into the given output stream in hexadecimal format.
+@param[in,out] lhs the output stream into which rhs is written.
+@param[in] rhs the object to be written into lhs.
+@retval reference to the output stream. */
+inline
+std::ostream&
+operator<<(
+ std::ostream& lhs,
+ const hex& rhs)
+{
+ std::ios_base::fmtflags ff = lhs.flags();
+ lhs << std::showbase << std::hex << rhs.m_val;
+ lhs.setf(ff);
+ return(lhs);
+}
+
+/** This is a wrapper class, used to print any number in IEC style */
+struct bytes_iec {
+ explicit bytes_iec(unsigned long long t): m_val(t) {}
+ double get_double() const { return static_cast<double>(m_val); }
+ const unsigned long long m_val;
+};
+
+/** Like hex operator above, except for bytes_iec */
+std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &lhs, const bytes_iec &rhs);
+
+/** The class logger is the base class of all the error log related classes.
+It contains a std::ostringstream object. The main purpose of this class is
+to forward operator<< to the underlying std::ostringstream object. Do not
+use this class directly, instead use one of the derived classes. */
+class logger
+{
+protected:
+ /* This class must not be used directly */
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE logger() = default;
+public:
+ template<typename T> ATTRIBUTE_COLD ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
+ logger& operator<<(const T& rhs)
+ {
+ m_oss << rhs;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /** Handle a fixed character string in the same way as a pointer to
+ an unknown-length character string, to reduce object code bloat. */
+ template<size_t N> logger& operator<<(const char (&rhs)[N])
+ { return *this << static_cast<const char*>(rhs); }
+
+ /** Output an error code name */
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD logger& operator<<(dberr_t err);
+
+ /** Append a string.
+ @param buf string buffer
+ @param size buffer size
+ @return the output stream */
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__((noinline))
+ std::ostream &write(const char *buf, std::streamsize size)
+ {
+ return m_oss.write(buf, size);
+ }
+
+ std::ostream &write(const byte *buf, std::streamsize size)
+ { return write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buf), size); }
+
+ std::ostringstream m_oss;
+};
+
+/** The class info is used to emit informational log messages. It is to be
+used similar to std::cout. But the log messages will be emitted only when
+the dtor is called. The preferred usage of this class is to make use of
+unnamed temporaries as follows:
+
+info() << "The server started successfully.";
+
+In the above usage, the temporary object will be destroyed at the end of the
+statement and hence the log message will be emitted at the end of the
+statement. If a named object is created, then the log message will be emitted
+only when it goes out of scope or destroyed. */
+class info : public logger {
+public:
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+ ~info();
+};
+
+/** The class warn is used to emit warnings. Refer to the documentation of
+class info for further details. */
+class warn : public logger {
+public:
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+ ~warn();
+};
+
+/** The class error is used to emit error messages. Refer to the
+documentation of class info for further details. */
+class error : public logger {
+public:
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+ ~error();
+ /** Indicates that error::~error() was invoked. Can be used to
+ determine if error messages were logged during innodb code execution.
+ @return true if there were error messages, false otherwise. */
+ static bool was_logged() { return logged; }
+
+private:
+ /** true if error::~error() was invoked, false otherwise */
+ static bool logged;
+};
+
+/** The class fatal is used to emit an error message and stop the server
+by crashing it. Use this class when MySQL server needs to be stopped
+immediately. Refer to the documentation of class info for usage details. */
+class fatal : public logger {
+public:
+ ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
+ ~fatal();
+};
+
+/** Emit an error message if the given predicate is true, otherwise emit a
+warning message */
+class error_or_warn : public logger {
+public:
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+ error_or_warn(bool pred)
+ : m_error(pred)
+ {}
+
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+ ~error_or_warn();
+private:
+ const bool m_error;
+};
+
+/** Emit a fatal message if the given predicate is true, otherwise emit a
+error message. */
+class fatal_or_error : public logger {
+public:
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+ fatal_or_error(bool pred)
+ : m_fatal(pred)
+ {}
+
+ ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+ ~fatal_or_error();
+private:
+ const bool m_fatal;
+};
+
+} // namespace ib
+
+#include "ut0ut.inl"
+
+#endif
+