path: root/storage/maria/ma_loghandler.h

/* Copyright (C) 2007 MySQL AB & Sanja Belkin

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */

#ifndef _ma_loghandler_h
#define _ma_loghandler_h

#define MB (1024UL*1024)

/* transaction log default cache size  (TODO: make it global variable) */
#define TRANSLOG_PAGECACHE_SIZE (2*MB)
/* transaction log default file size */
#define TRANSLOG_FILE_SIZE (1024U*MB)
/* minimum possible transaction log size */
#define TRANSLOG_MIN_FILE_SIZE (8*MB)
/* transaction log default flags (TODO: make it global variable) */
#define TRANSLOG_DEFAULT_FLAGS 0

/*
  Transaction log flags.

  We allow all kind protections to be switched on together for people who
  really unsure in their hardware/OS.
*/
#define TRANSLOG_PAGE_CRC              1U
#define TRANSLOG_SECTOR_PROTECTION     (1U<<1)
#define TRANSLOG_RECORD_CRC            (1U<<2)
#define TRANSLOG_FLAGS_NUM ((TRANSLOG_PAGE_CRC | TRANSLOG_SECTOR_PROTECTION | \
                           TRANSLOG_RECORD_CRC) + 1)

#define RECHEADER_READ_ERROR -1
#define RECHEADER_READ_EOF   -2

/*
  Page size in transaction log
  It should be Power of 2 and multiple of DISK_DRIVE_SECTOR_SIZE
  (DISK_DRIVE_SECTOR_SIZE * 2^N)
*/
#define TRANSLOG_PAGE_SIZE (8U*1024)

#include "ma_loghandler_lsn.h"
#include "trnman_public.h"

/* short transaction ID type */
typedef uint16 SHORT_TRANSACTION_ID;

struct st_maria_handler;

/* Changing one of the "SIZE" below will break backward-compatibility! */
/* Length of CRC at end of pages */
#define ROW_EXTENT_PAGE_SIZE	5
#define ROW_EXTENT_COUNT_SIZE   2
/* Size of file id in logs */
#define FILEID_STORE_SIZE 2
/* Size of page reference in log */
#define PAGE_STORE_SIZE ROW_EXTENT_PAGE_SIZE
/* Size of page ranges in log */
#define PAGERANGE_STORE_SIZE ROW_EXTENT_COUNT_SIZE
#define DIRPOS_STORE_SIZE 1
#define CLR_TYPE_STORE_SIZE 1
/* If table has live checksum we store its changes in UNDOs */
#define HA_CHECKSUM_STORE_SIZE 4
#define KEY_NR_STORE_SIZE 1
#define PAGE_LENGTH_STORE_SIZE 2

/* Store methods to match the above sizes */
#define fileid_store(T,A) int2store(T,A)
#define page_store(T,A)   int5store(T,((ulonglong)(A)))
#define dirpos_store(T,A) ((*(uchar*) (T)) = A)
#define pagerange_store(T,A) int2store(T,A)
#define clr_type_store(T,A) ((*(uchar*) (T)) = A)
#define key_nr_store(T, A) ((*(uchar*) (T)) = A)
#define ha_checksum_store(T,A) int4store(T,A)
#define fileid_korr(P) uint2korr(P)
#define page_korr(P)   uint5korr(P)
#define dirpos_korr(P) (*(const uchar *) (P))
#define pagerange_korr(P) uint2korr(P)
#define clr_type_korr(P) (*(const uchar *) (P))
#define key_nr_korr(P) (*(const uchar *) (P))
#define ha_checksum_korr(P) uint4korr(P)

/*
  Length of disk drive sector size (we assume that writing it
  to disk is an atomic operation)
*/
#define DISK_DRIVE_SECTOR_SIZE 512U

/* position reserved in an array of parts of a log record */
#define TRANSLOG_INTERNAL_PARTS 2

/* types of records in the transaction log */
/* TODO: Set numbers for these when we have all entries figured out */

enum translog_record_type
{
  LOGREC_RESERVED_FOR_CHUNKS23= 0,
  LOGREC_REDO_INSERT_ROW_HEAD,
  LOGREC_REDO_INSERT_ROW_TAIL,
  LOGREC_REDO_NEW_ROW_HEAD,
  LOGREC_REDO_NEW_ROW_TAIL,
  LOGREC_REDO_INSERT_ROW_BLOBS,
  LOGREC_REDO_PURGE_ROW_HEAD,
  LOGREC_REDO_PURGE_ROW_TAIL,
  LOGREC_REDO_FREE_BLOCKS,
  LOGREC_REDO_FREE_HEAD_OR_TAIL,
  LOGREC_REDO_DELETE_ROW, /* unused */
  LOGREC_REDO_UPDATE_ROW_HEAD, /* unused */
  LOGREC_REDO_INDEX,
  LOGREC_REDO_INDEX_NEW_PAGE,
  LOGREC_REDO_INDEX_FREE_PAGE,
  LOGREC_REDO_UNDELETE_ROW,
  LOGREC_CLR_END,
  LOGREC_PURGE_END,
  LOGREC_UNDO_ROW_INSERT,
  LOGREC_UNDO_ROW_DELETE,
  LOGREC_UNDO_ROW_UPDATE,
  LOGREC_UNDO_KEY_INSERT,
  LOGREC_UNDO_KEY_INSERT_WITH_ROOT,
  LOGREC_UNDO_KEY_DELETE,
  LOGREC_UNDO_KEY_DELETE_WITH_ROOT,
  LOGREC_PREPARE,
  LOGREC_PREPARE_WITH_UNDO_PURGE,
  LOGREC_COMMIT,
  LOGREC_COMMIT_WITH_UNDO_PURGE,
  LOGREC_CHECKPOINT,
  LOGREC_REDO_CREATE_TABLE,
  LOGREC_REDO_RENAME_TABLE,
  LOGREC_REDO_DROP_TABLE,
  LOGREC_REDO_DELETE_ALL,
  LOGREC_REDO_REPAIR_TABLE,
  LOGREC_FILE_ID,
  LOGREC_LONG_TRANSACTION_ID,
  LOGREC_INCOMPLETE_LOG,
  LOGREC_INCOMPLETE_GROUP,
  LOGREC_UNDO_BULK_INSERT,
  LOGREC_REDO_BITMAP_NEW_PAGE,
  LOGREC_IMPORTED_TABLE,
  LOGREC_DEBUG_INFO,
  LOGREC_FIRST_FREE,
  LOGREC_RESERVED_FUTURE_EXTENSION= 63
};
#define LOGREC_NUMBER_OF_TYPES 64              /* Maximum, can't be extended */

/* Type of operations in LOGREC_REDO_INDEX */

enum en_key_op
{
  KEY_OP_NONE,		/* Not used */
  KEY_OP_OFFSET,	/* Set current position */
  KEY_OP_SHIFT,		/* Shift up/or down at current position */
  KEY_OP_CHANGE,	/* Change data at current position */
  KEY_OP_ADD_PREFIX,    /* Insert data at start of page */
  KEY_OP_DEL_PREFIX,	/* Delete data at start of page */
  KEY_OP_ADD_SUFFIX,    /* Insert data at end of page */
  KEY_OP_DEL_SUFFIX,    /* Delete data at end of page */
  KEY_OP_CHECK,         /* For debugging; CRC of used part of page */
  KEY_OP_MULTI_COPY,    /* List of memcpy()s with fixed-len sources in page */
  KEY_OP_SET_PAGEFLAG,  /* Set pageflag from next byte */
  KEY_OP_COMPACT_PAGE,	/* Compact key page */
  KEY_OP_MAX_PAGELENGTH, /* Set page to max page length */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG,		/* Entry for storing what triggered redo_index */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_2	/* Entry for pagelengths */
};

enum en_key_debug
{
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_RTREE_COMBINE, 		/* 0 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_RTREE_SPLIT,		/* 1 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_RTREE_SET_KEY,		/* 2 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_FATHER_CHANGED_1,	/* 3 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_FATHER_CHANGED_2,	/* 4 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_SPLIT,		/* 5 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_ADD_1,		/* 6 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_ADD_2,		/* 7 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_ADD_3,		/* 8 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_ADD_4,		/* 9 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_PREFIX_1,		/* 10 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_PREFIX_2,		/* 11 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_PREFIX_3,		/* 12 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_PREFIX_4,		/* 13 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_PREFIX_5,		/* 14 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_DEL_CHANGE_1,	/* 15 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_DEL_CHANGE_2,	/* 16 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_DEL_CHANGE_3,	/* 17 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_DEL_CHANGE_RT,	/* 18 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_DEL_PREFIX,		/* 19 */
  KEY_OP_DEBUG_LOG_MIDDLE		/* 20 */
};


enum translog_debug_info_type
{
  LOGREC_DEBUG_INFO_QUERY
};

/* Size of log file; One log file is restricted to 4G */
typedef uint32 translog_size_t;

#define TRANSLOG_RECORD_HEADER_MAX_SIZE 1024U

typedef struct st_translog_group_descriptor
{
  TRANSLOG_ADDRESS addr;
  uint8 num;
} TRANSLOG_GROUP;


typedef struct st_translog_header_buffer
{
  /* LSN of the read record */
  LSN lsn;
  /* array of groups descriptors, can be used only if groups_no > 0 */
  TRANSLOG_GROUP *groups;
  /* short transaction ID or 0 if it has no sense for the record */
  SHORT_TRANSACTION_ID short_trid;
  /*
     The Record length in buffer (including read header, but excluding
     hidden part of record (type, short TrID, length)
  */
  translog_size_t record_length;
  /*
     Buffer for write decoded header of the record (depend on the record
     type)
  */
  uchar header[TRANSLOG_RECORD_HEADER_MAX_SIZE];
  /* number of groups listed in  */
  uint groups_no;
  /* in multi-group number of chunk0 pages (valid only if groups_no > 0) */
  uint chunk0_pages;
  /* type of the read record */
  enum translog_record_type type;
  /* chunk 0 data address (valid only if groups_no > 0) */
  TRANSLOG_ADDRESS chunk0_data_addr;
   /*
     Real compressed LSN(s) size economy (<number of LSN(s)>*7 - <real_size>)
  */
  int16 compressed_LSN_economy;
  /* short transaction ID or 0 if it has no sense for the record */
  uint16 non_header_data_start_offset;
  /* non read body data length in this first chunk */
  uint16 non_header_data_len;
  /* chunk 0 data size (valid only if groups_no > 0) */
  uint16 chunk0_data_len;
} TRANSLOG_HEADER_BUFFER;


typedef struct st_translog_scanner_data
{
  uchar buffer[TRANSLOG_PAGE_SIZE];             /* buffer for page content */
  TRANSLOG_ADDRESS page_addr;                  /* current page address */
  /* end of the log which we saw last time */
  TRANSLOG_ADDRESS horizon;
  TRANSLOG_ADDRESS last_file_page;             /* Last page on in this file */
  uchar *page;                                  /* page content pointer */
  /* direct link on the current page or NULL if not supported/requested */
  PAGECACHE_BLOCK_LINK *direct_link;
  /* offset of the chunk in the page */
  translog_size_t page_offset;
  /* set horizon only once at init */
  my_bool fixed_horizon;
  /* try to get direct link on the page if it is possible */
  my_bool use_direct_link;
} TRANSLOG_SCANNER_DATA;


typedef struct st_translog_reader_data
{
  TRANSLOG_HEADER_BUFFER header;                /* Header */
  TRANSLOG_SCANNER_DATA scanner;                /* chunks scanner */
  translog_size_t body_offset;                  /* current chunk body offset */
  /* data offset from the record beginning */
  translog_size_t current_offset;
  /* number of bytes read in header */
  uint16 read_header;
  uint16 chunk_size;                            /* current chunk size */
  uint current_group;                           /* current group */
  uint current_chunk;                           /* current chunk in the group */
  my_bool eor;                                  /* end of the record */
} TRANSLOG_READER_DATA;

C_MODE_START

/* Records types for unittests */
#define LOGREC_FIXED_RECORD_0LSN_EXAMPLE 1
#define LOGREC_VARIABLE_RECORD_0LSN_EXAMPLE 2
#define LOGREC_FIXED_RECORD_1LSN_EXAMPLE 3
#define LOGREC_VARIABLE_RECORD_1LSN_EXAMPLE 4
#define LOGREC_FIXED_RECORD_2LSN_EXAMPLE 5
#define LOGREC_VARIABLE_RECORD_2LSN_EXAMPLE 6

extern void translog_example_table_init();
extern void translog_table_init();
#define translog_init(D,M,V,I,C,F,R) \
  translog_init_with_table(D,M,V,I,C,F,R,&translog_table_init,0)
extern my_bool translog_init_with_table(const char *directory,
                                        uint32 log_file_max_size,
                                        uint32 server_version,
                                        uint32 server_id,
                                        PAGECACHE *pagecache,
                                        uint flags,
                                        my_bool readonly,
                                        void (*init_table_func)(),
                                        my_bool no_error);
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
void check_translog_description_table(int num);
#endif

extern my_bool
translog_write_record(LSN *lsn, enum translog_record_type type, TRN *trn,
                      MARIA_HA *tbl_info,
                      translog_size_t rec_len, uint part_no,
                      LEX_CUSTRING *parts_data, uchar *store_share_id,
                      void *hook_arg);

extern void translog_destroy();

extern int translog_read_record_header(LSN lsn, TRANSLOG_HEADER_BUFFER *buff);

extern void translog_free_record_header(TRANSLOG_HEADER_BUFFER *buff);

extern translog_size_t translog_read_record(LSN lsn,
					    translog_size_t offset,
					    translog_size_t length,
					    uchar *buffer,
					    struct st_translog_reader_data
					    *data);

extern my_bool translog_flush(TRANSLOG_ADDRESS lsn);

extern my_bool translog_scanner_init(LSN lsn,
				     my_bool fixed_horizon,
				     struct st_translog_scanner_data *scanner,
                                     my_bool use_direct_link);
extern void translog_destroy_scanner(TRANSLOG_SCANNER_DATA *scanner);

extern int translog_read_next_record_header(TRANSLOG_SCANNER_DATA *scanner,
                                            TRANSLOG_HEADER_BUFFER *buff);
extern LSN translog_get_file_max_lsn_stored(uint32 file);
extern my_bool translog_purge(TRANSLOG_ADDRESS low);
extern my_bool translog_is_file(uint file_no);
extern void translog_lock();
extern void translog_unlock();
extern void translog_lock_handler_assert_owner();
extern TRANSLOG_ADDRESS translog_get_horizon();
extern TRANSLOG_ADDRESS translog_get_horizon_no_lock();
extern int translog_assign_id_to_share(struct st_maria_handler *tbl_info,
                                       TRN *trn);
extern void translog_deassign_id_from_share(struct st_maria_share *share);
extern void
translog_assign_id_to_share_from_recovery(struct st_maria_share *share,
                                          uint16 id);
extern my_bool translog_walk_filenames(const char *directory,
                                       my_bool (*callback)(const char *,
                                                           const char *));
extern void dump_page(uchar *buffer, File handler);
extern my_bool translog_log_debug_info(TRN *trn,
                                       enum translog_debug_info_type type,
                                       uchar *info, size_t length);
extern void translog_disable_purge(void);
extern void translog_enable_purge(void);

enum enum_translog_status
{
  TRANSLOG_UNINITED, /* no initialization done or error during initialization */
  TRANSLOG_OK,       /* transaction log is functioning */
  TRANSLOG_READONLY, /* read only mode due to write errors */
  TRANSLOG_SHUTDOWN  /* going to shutdown the loghandler */
};
extern enum enum_translog_status translog_status;
extern ulonglong translog_syncs; /* Number of sync()s */

void translog_soft_sync(my_bool mode);
void translog_hard_group_commit(my_bool mode);
int translog_soft_sync_start(void);
void  translog_soft_sync_end(void);
void translog_sync();
void translog_set_group_commit_interval(uint32 interval);
extern void check_skipped_lsn(MARIA_HA *info, LSN lsn, my_bool index_file,
                              pgcache_page_no_t page);

/*
  all the rest added because of recovery; should we make
  ma_loghandler_for_recovery.h ?
*/

/*
  Information from transaction log file header
*/

typedef struct st_loghandler_file_info
{
  /*
    LSN_IMPOSSIBLE for current file (not finished file).
    Maximum LSN of the record which parts stored in the
    file.
  */
  LSN max_lsn;
  ulonglong timestamp;   /* Time stamp */
  ulong maria_version;   /* Version of maria loghandler */
  ulong mysql_version;   /* Version of mysql server */
  ulong server_id;       /* Server ID */
  ulong page_size;       /* Loghandler page size */
  ulong file_number;     /* Number of the file (from the file header) */
} LOGHANDLER_FILE_INFO;

#define SHARE_ID_MAX 65535 /* array's size */

extern void translog_fill_overhead_table();
extern void translog_interpret_file_header(LOGHANDLER_FILE_INFO *desc,
                                           uchar *page_buff);
extern LSN translog_first_lsn_in_log();
extern LSN translog_first_theoretical_lsn();
extern LSN translog_next_LSN(TRANSLOG_ADDRESS addr, TRANSLOG_ADDRESS horizon);
extern my_bool translog_purge_at_flush();
extern uint32 translog_get_first_file(TRANSLOG_ADDRESS horizon);
extern uint32 translog_get_first_needed_file();
extern char *translog_filename_by_fileno(uint32 file_no, char *path);
extern void translog_set_file_size(uint32 size);

/* record parts descriptor */
struct st_translog_parts
{
  /* full record length */
  translog_size_t record_length;
  /* full record length with chunk headers */
  translog_size_t total_record_length;
  /* current part index */
  uint current;
  /* total number of elements in parts */
  uint elements;
  /* array of parts */
  LEX_CUSTRING *parts;
};

typedef my_bool(*prewrite_rec_hook) (enum translog_record_type type,
                                     TRN *trn,
                                     struct st_maria_handler *tbl_info,
                                     void *hook_arg);

typedef my_bool(*inwrite_rec_hook) (enum translog_record_type type,
                                    TRN *trn,
                                    struct st_maria_handler *tbl_info,
                                    LSN *lsn, void *hook_arg);

typedef uint16(*read_rec_hook) (enum translog_record_type type,
                                uint16 read_length, uchar *read_buff,
                                uchar *decoded_buff);


/* record classes */
enum record_class
{
  LOGRECTYPE_NOT_ALLOWED,
  LOGRECTYPE_VARIABLE_LENGTH,
  LOGRECTYPE_PSEUDOFIXEDLENGTH,
  LOGRECTYPE_FIXEDLENGTH
};

enum enum_record_in_group {
  LOGREC_NOT_LAST_IN_GROUP= 0, LOGREC_LAST_IN_GROUP, LOGREC_IS_GROUP_ITSELF
};

/*
  Descriptor of log record type
*/
typedef struct st_log_record_type_descriptor
{
  /* internal class of the record */
  enum record_class rclass;
  /*
    length for fixed-size record, pseudo-fixed record
    length with uncompressed LSNs
  */
  uint16 fixed_length;
  /* how much record body (belonged to headers too) read with headers */
  uint16 read_header_len;
  /* HOOK for writing the record called before lock */
  prewrite_rec_hook prewrite_hook;
  /* HOOK for writing the record called when LSN is known, inside lock */
  inwrite_rec_hook inwrite_hook;
  /* HOOK for reading headers */
  read_rec_hook read_hook;
  /*
    For pseudo fixed records number of compressed LSNs followed by
    system header
  */
  int16 compressed_LSN;
  /*  the rest is for maria_read_log & Recovery */
  /** @brief for debug error messages or "maria_read_log" command-line tool */
  const char *name;
  enum enum_record_in_group record_in_group;
  /* a function to execute when we see the record during the REDO phase */
  int (*record_execute_in_redo_phase)(const TRANSLOG_HEADER_BUFFER *);
  /* a function to execute when we see the record during the UNDO phase */
  int (*record_execute_in_undo_phase)(const TRANSLOG_HEADER_BUFFER *, TRN *);
} LOG_DESC;

extern LOG_DESC log_record_type_descriptor[LOGREC_NUMBER_OF_TYPES];

typedef enum
{
  TRANSLOG_GCOMMIT_NONE,
  TRANSLOG_GCOMMIT_HARD,
  TRANSLOG_GCOMMIT_SOFT
} enum_maria_group_commit;
extern ulong maria_group_commit;
extern ulong maria_group_commit_interval;
typedef enum
{
  TRANSLOG_PURGE_IMMIDIATE,
  TRANSLOG_PURGE_EXTERNAL,
  TRANSLOG_PURGE_ONDEMAND
} enum_maria_translog_purge_type;
extern ulong log_purge_type;
extern ulong log_file_size;
extern uint  log_purge_disabled;                /* For backup */

typedef enum
{
  TRANSLOG_SYNC_DIR_NEVER,
  TRANSLOG_SYNC_DIR_NEWFILE,
  TRANSLOG_SYNC_DIR_ALWAYS
} enum_maria_sync_log_dir;
extern ulong sync_log_dir;

C_MODE_END
#endif