1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
|
<!--
title: "Install Netdata on Linux from a Git checkout"
description: "Use the Netdata Agent source code from GitHub, plus helper scripts to set up your system, to install Netdata without packages or binaries."
custom_edit_url: https://github.com/netdata/netdata/edit/master/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md
-->
# Install Netdata on Linux from a Git checkout
To install the latest git version of Netdata, please follow these 2 steps:
1. [Prepare your system](#prepare-your-system)
Install the required packages on your system.
2. [Install Netdata](#install-netdata)
Download and install Netdata. You can also update it the same way.
## Prepare your system
Use our automatic requirements installer (_no need to be `root`_), which attempts to find the packages that
should be installed on your system to build and run Netdata. It supports a large variety of major Linux distributions
and other operating systems and is regularly tested. You can find this tool [here](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/netdata/netdata/master/packaging/installer/install-required-packages.sh) or run it directly with `bash <(curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/netdata/netdata/master/packaging/installer/install-required-packages.sh)`. Otherwise read on for how to get requires packages manually:
- **Alpine** Linux and its derivatives
- You have to install `bash` yourself, before using the installer.
- **Gentoo** Linux and its derivatives
- **Debian** Linux and its derivatives (including **Ubuntu**, **Mint**)
- **Red Hat Enterprise Linux** and its derivatives (including **Fedora**, **CentOS**, **Amazon Machine Image**)
- Please note that for RHEL/CentOS you need
[EPEL](http://www.tecmint.com/how-to-enable-epel-repository-for-rhel-centos-6-5/).
In addition, RHEL/CentOS version 6 also need
[OKay](https://okay.com.mx/blog-news/rpm-repositories-for-centos-6-and-7.html) for package libuv version 1.
- CentOS 8 / RHEL 8 requires a bit of extra work. See the dedicated section below.
- **SUSE** Linux and its derivatives (including **openSUSE**)
- **SLE12** Must have your system registered with SUSE Customer Center or have the DVD. See
[#1162](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/issues/1162)
Install the packages for having a **basic Netdata installation** (system monitoring and many applications, without `mysql` / `mariadb`, `named`, hardware sensors and `SNMP`):
```sh
curl -Ss 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/netdata/netdata/master/packaging/installer/install-required-packages.sh' >/tmp/install-required-packages.sh && bash /tmp/install-required-packages.sh -i netdata
```
Install all the required packages for **monitoring everything Netdata can monitor**:
```sh
curl -Ss 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/netdata/netdata/master/packaging/installer/install-required-packages.sh' >/tmp/install-required-packages.sh && bash /tmp/install-required-packages.sh -i netdata-all
```
If the above do not work for you, please [open a github
issue](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/issues/new?title=packages%20installer%20failed&labels=installation%20help&body=The%20experimental%20packages%20installer%20failed.%0A%0AThis%20is%20what%20it%20says:%0A%0A%60%60%60txt%0A%0Aplease%20paste%20your%20screen%20here%0A%0A%60%60%60)
with a copy of the message you get on screen. We are trying to make it work everywhere (this is also why the script
[reports back](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/issues/2054) success or failure for all its runs).
---
This is how to do it by hand:
```sh
# Debian / Ubuntu
apt-get install zlib1g-dev uuid-dev libuv1-dev liblz4-dev libssl-dev libelf-dev libmnl-dev libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler gcc g++ make git autoconf autoconf-archive autogen automake pkg-config curl python cmake
# Fedora
dnf install zlib-devel libuuid-devel libuv-devel lz4-devel openssl-devel elfutils-libelf-devel libmnl-devel protobuf-devel protobuf-compiler gcc gcc-c++ make git autoconf autoconf-archive autogen automake pkgconfig curl findutils python cmake
# CentOS / Red Hat Enterprise Linux
yum install autoconf automake curl gcc gcc-c++ git libmnl-devel libuuid-devel openssl-devel libuv-devel lz4-devel elfutils-libelf-devel protobuf protobuf-devel protobuf-compiler make nc pkgconfig python zlib-devel cmake
# openSUSE
zypper install zlib-devel libuuid-devel libuv-devel liblz4-devel libopenssl-devel libelf-devel libmnl-devel protobuf-devel gcc gcc-c++ make git autoconf autoconf-archive autogen automake pkgconfig curl findutils python cmake
```
Once Netdata is compiled, to run it the following packages are required (already installed using the above commands):
| package | description|
|:-----:|-----------|
| `libuuid` | part of `util-linux` for GUIDs management|
| `zlib` | gzip compression for the internal Netdata web server|
| `libuv` | Multi-platform support library with a focus on asynchronous I/O, version 1 or greater|
*Netdata will fail to start without the above.*
Netdata plugins and various aspects of Netdata can be enabled or benefit when these are installed (they are optional):
| package |description|
|:-----:|-----------|
| `bash`|for shell plugins and **alarm notifications**|
| `curl`|for shell plugins and **alarm notifications**|
| `iproute` or `iproute2`|for monitoring **Linux traffic QoS**<br/>use `iproute2` if `iproute` reports as not available or obsolete|
| `python`|for most of the external plugins|
| `python-yaml`|used for monitoring **beanstalkd**|
| `python-beanstalkc`|used for monitoring **beanstalkd**|
| `python-dnspython`|used for monitoring DNS query time|
| `python-ipaddress`|used for monitoring **DHCPd**<br/>this package is required only if the system has python v2. python v3 has this functionality embedded|
| `python-mysqldb`<br/>or<br/>`python-pymysql`|used for monitoring **mysql** or **mariadb** databases<br/>`python-mysqldb` is a lot faster and thus preferred|
| `python-pymongo`|used for monitoring **mongodb** databases|
| `nodejs`|used for `node.js` plugins for monitoring **named** and **SNMP** devices|
| `lm-sensors`|for monitoring **hardware sensors**|
| `libelf`|for monitoring kernel-level metrics using eBPF|
| `libmnl`|for collecting netfilter metrics|
| `netcat`|for shell plugins to collect metrics from remote systems|
*Netdata will greatly benefit if you have the above packages installed, but it will still work without them.*
Netdata DB engine can be enabled when these are installed (they are optional):
| package | description|
|:-----:|-----------|
| `liblz4` | Extremely fast compression algorithm, version r129 or greater|
| `openssl`| Cryptography and SSL/TLS toolkit|
*Netdata will greatly benefit if you have the above packages installed, but it will still work without them.*
Netdata Cloud support may require the following packages to be installed:
| package | description |
|:---------:|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `cmake` | Needed at build time if you aren't using your distribution's version of libwebsockets or are building on a platform other than Linux |
| `openssl` | Needed to secure communications with the Netdata Cloud |
| `protobuf`| Used for the new Cloud<->Agent binary protocol
*Netdata will greatly benefit if you have the above packages installed, but it will still work without them.*
### CentOS / RHEL 6.x
On CentOS / RHEL 6.x, many of the dependencies for Netdata are only
available with versions older than what we need, so special setup is
required if manually installing packages.
CentOS 6.x:
- Enable the EPEL repo
- Enable the additional repo from [okay.network](https://okay.network/blog-news/rpm-repositories-for-centos-6-and-7.html)
And install the minimum required dependencies.
### CentOS / RHEL 8.x
For CentOS / RHEL 8.x a lot of development packages have moved out into their
own separate repositories. Some other dependencies are either missing completely
or have to be sourced by 3rd-parties.
CentOS 8.x:
- Enable the PowerTools repo
- Enable the EPEL repo
- Enable the Extra repo from [OKAY](https://okay.network/blog-news/rpm-repositories-for-centos-6-and-7.html)
And install the minimum required dependencies:
```sh
# Enable config-manager
yum install -y 'dnf-command(config-manager)'
# Enable PowerTools
yum config-manager --set-enabled powertools
# Enable EPEL
yum install -y epel-release
# Install Repo for libuv-devl (NEW)
yum install -y http://repo.okay.com.mx/centos/8/x86_64/release/okay-release-1-3.el8.noarch.rpm
# Install Devel Packages
yum install autoconf automake curl gcc git cmake libuuid-devel openssl-devel libuv-devel lz4-devel make nc pkgconfig python3 zlib-devel
```
## Install Netdata
Do this to install and run Netdata:
```sh
# download it - the directory 'netdata' will be created
git clone https://github.com/netdata/netdata.git --depth=100 --recursive
cd netdata
# run script with root privileges to build, install, start Netdata
./netdata-installer.sh
```
- If you don't want to run it straight-away, add `--dont-start-it` option.
- You can also append `--stable-channel` to fetch and install only the official releases from GitHub, instead of the nightly builds.
- If you don't want to install it on the default directories, you can run the installer like this: `./netdata-installer.sh --install /opt`. This one will install Netdata in `/opt/netdata`.
- If your server does not have access to the internet and you have manually put the installation directory on your server, you will need to pass the option `--disable-go` to the installer. The option will prevent the installer from attempting to download and install `go.d.plugin`.
## Optional parameters to alter your installation
`netdata-installer.sh` accepts a few parameters to customize your installation:
- `--dont-wait`: Enable automated installs by not prompting for permission to install any required packages.
- `--dont-start-it`: Prevent the installer from starting Netdata automatically.
- `--stable-channel`: Automatically update only on the release of new major versions.
- `--nightly-channel`: Automatically update on every new nightly build.
- `--disable-telemetry`: Opt-out of [anonymous statistics](/docs/anonymous-statistics.md) we use to make
Netdata better.
- `--no-updates`: Prevent automatic updates of any kind.
- `--reinstall`: If an existing install is detected, reinstall instead of trying to update it. Note that this
cannot be used to change installation types.
- `--local-files`: Used for [offline installations](offline.md). Pass four file paths: the Netdata
tarball, the checksum file, the go.d plugin tarball, and the go.d plugin config tarball, to force kickstart run the
process using those files. This option conflicts with the `--stable-channel` option. If you set this _and_
`--stable-channel`, Netdata will use the local files.
### Connect node to Netdata Cloud during installation
Unlike the [`kickstart.sh`](/packaging/installer/methods/kickstart.md), the `netdata-installer.sh` script does
not allow you to automatically [connect](/claim/README.md) your node to Netdata Cloud immediately after installation.
See the [connect to cloud](/claim/README.md) doc for details on connecting a node with a manual installation of Netdata.
### 'nonrepresentable section on output' errors
Our current build process unfortunately has some issues when using certain configurations of the `clang` C compiler on Linux.
If the installation fails with errors like `/bin/ld: externaldeps/libwebsockets/libwebsockets.a(context.c.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against '.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIC`, and you are trying to build with `clang` on Linux, you will need to build Netdata using GCC to get a fully functional install.
In most cases, you can do this by running `CC=gcc ./netdata-installer.sh`.
## What's next?
When you're finished with installation, check out our [single-node](/docs/quickstart/single-node.md) or
[infrastructure](/docs/quickstart/infrastructure.md) monitoring quickstart guides based on your use case.
Or, skip straight to [configuring the Netdata Agent](/docs/configure/nodes.md).
Read through Netdata's [documentation](https://learn.netdata.cloud/docs), which is structured based on actions and
solutions, to enable features like health monitoring, alarm notifications, long-term metrics storage, exporting to
external databases, and more.
|
