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-rw-r--r--setpci.c832
1 files changed, 832 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/setpci.c b/setpci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca1f31d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/setpci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+/*
+ * The PCI Utilities -- Manipulate PCI Configuration Registers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1998--2020 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
+ *
+ * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define PCIUTILS_SETPCI
+#include "pciutils.h"
+
+static int force; /* Don't complain if no devices match */
+static int verbose; /* Verbosity level */
+static int demo_mode; /* Only show */
+static int allow_raw_access;
+
+const char program_name[] = "setpci";
+
+static struct pci_access *pacc;
+
+struct value {
+ unsigned int value;
+ unsigned int mask;
+};
+
+struct op {
+ struct op *next;
+ u16 cap_type; /* PCI_CAP_xxx or 0 */
+ u16 cap_id;
+ const char *name;
+ unsigned int hdr_type_mask;
+ unsigned int addr;
+ unsigned int width; /* Byte width of the access */
+ unsigned int num_values; /* Number of values to write; 0=read */
+ unsigned int number; /* The n-th capability of that id */
+ struct value values[0];
+};
+
+struct group {
+ struct group *next;
+ struct pci_filter filter;
+ struct op *first_op;
+ struct op **last_op;
+};
+
+static struct group *first_group, **last_group = &first_group;
+static int need_bus_scan;
+static unsigned int max_values[] = { 0, 0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff };
+
+static int
+matches_single_device(struct group *group)
+{
+ struct pci_filter *f = &group->filter;
+ return (f->domain >= 0 && f->bus >= 0 && f->slot >= 0 && f->func >= 0);
+}
+
+static struct pci_dev **
+select_devices(struct group *group)
+{
+ struct pci_filter *f = &group->filter;
+
+ if (!need_bus_scan && matches_single_device(group))
+ {
+ struct pci_dev **devs = xmalloc(sizeof(struct device *) * 2);
+ struct pci_dev *dev = pci_get_dev(pacc, f->domain, f->bus, f->slot, f->func);
+ int i = 0;
+ if (pci_filter_match(f, dev))
+ devs[i++] = dev;
+ devs[i] = NULL;
+ return devs;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ struct pci_dev **devs, *dev;
+ int i = 0;
+ int cnt = 1;
+
+ for (dev = pacc->devices; dev; dev = dev->next)
+ if (pci_filter_match(f, dev))
+ cnt++;
+
+ devs = xmalloc(sizeof(struct device *) * cnt);
+
+ for (dev = pacc->devices; dev; dev = dev->next)
+ if (pci_filter_match(f, dev))
+ devs[i++] = dev;
+
+ devs[i] = NULL;
+ return devs;
+ }
+}
+
+static void PCI_PRINTF(1,2)
+trace(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ if (verbose)
+ vprintf(fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+}
+
+static void
+exec_op(struct op *op, struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ const char * const formats[] = { NULL, " %02x", " %04x", NULL, " %08x" };
+ const char * const mask_formats[] = { NULL, " %02x->(%02x:%02x)->%02x", " %04x->(%04x:%04x)->%04x", NULL, " %08x->(%08x:%08x)->%08x" };
+ unsigned int i, x, y;
+ int addr = 0;
+ int width = op->width;
+ char slot[16];
+
+ sprintf(slot, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x", dev->domain, dev->bus, dev->dev, dev->func);
+ trace("%s ", slot);
+ if (op->cap_type)
+ {
+ struct pci_cap *cap;
+ unsigned int cap_nr = op->number;
+ cap = pci_find_cap_nr(dev, op->cap_id, op->cap_type, &cap_nr);
+ if (cap)
+ addr = cap->addr;
+ else if (cap_nr == 0)
+ die("%s: Instance #%d of %s %04x not found - there are no capabilities with that id.", slot,
+ op->number, ((op->cap_type == PCI_CAP_NORMAL) ? "Capability" : "Extended capability"),
+ op->cap_id);
+ else
+ die("%s: Instance #%d of %s %04x not found - there %s only %d %s with that id.", slot,
+ op->number, ((op->cap_type == PCI_CAP_NORMAL) ? "Capability" : "Extended capability"),
+ op->cap_id, ((cap_nr == 1) ? "is" : "are"), cap_nr,
+ ((cap_nr == 1) ? "capability" : "capabilities"));
+
+ trace(((op->cap_type == PCI_CAP_NORMAL) ? "(cap %02x @%02x) " : "(ecap %04x @%03x) "), op->cap_id, addr);
+ }
+ addr += op->addr;
+ trace("@%02x", addr);
+
+ /* We have already checked it when parsing, but addressing relative to capabilities can change the address. */
+ if (addr & (width-1))
+ die("%s: Unaligned access of width %d to register %04x", slot, width, addr);
+ if (addr + width > 0x1000)
+ die("%s: Access of width %d to register %04x out of range", slot, width, addr);
+
+ if (op->hdr_type_mask)
+ {
+ unsigned int hdr_type = pci_read_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE) & 0x7f;
+ if (hdr_type > 2 || !((1 << hdr_type) & op->hdr_type_mask))
+ die("%s: Does not have register %s.", slot, op->name);
+ }
+
+ if (op->num_values)
+ {
+ for (i=0; i<op->num_values; i++)
+ {
+ if ((op->values[i].mask & max_values[width]) == max_values[width])
+ {
+ x = op->values[i].value;
+ trace(formats[width], op->values[i].value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ switch (width)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ y = pci_read_byte(dev, addr);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ y = pci_read_word(dev, addr);
+ break;
+ default:
+ y = pci_read_long(dev, addr);
+ break;
+ }
+ x = (y & ~op->values[i].mask) | op->values[i].value;
+ trace(mask_formats[width], y, op->values[i].value, op->values[i].mask, x);
+ }
+ if (!demo_mode)
+ {
+ switch (width)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ pci_write_byte(dev, addr, x);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ pci_write_word(dev, addr, x);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pci_write_long(dev, addr, x);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ addr += width;
+ }
+ trace("\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ trace(" = ");
+ switch (width)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ x = pci_read_byte(dev, addr);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ x = pci_read_word(dev, addr);
+ break;
+ default:
+ x = pci_read_long(dev, addr);
+ break;
+ }
+ printf(formats[width]+1, x);
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+execute(void)
+{
+ struct group *group;
+ int group_cnt = 0;
+
+ for (group = first_group; group; group = group->next)
+ {
+ struct pci_dev **vec = select_devices(group);
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ group_cnt++;
+ if (!vec[0] && !force)
+ fprintf(stderr, "setpci: Warning: No devices selected for operation group %d.\n", group_cnt);
+
+ for (i = 0; dev = vec[i]; i++)
+ {
+ struct op *op;
+ for (op = group->first_op; op; op = op->next)
+ exec_op(op, dev);
+ }
+
+ free(vec);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+scan_ops(void)
+{
+ struct group *group;
+ struct op *op;
+
+ for (group = first_group; group; group = group->next)
+ for (op = group->first_op; op; op = op->next)
+ {
+ if (op->num_values && !demo_mode)
+ pacc->writeable = 1;
+ if (!matches_single_device(group) || !allow_raw_access)
+ need_bus_scan = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+struct reg_name {
+ unsigned int cap;
+ unsigned int offset;
+ unsigned int width;
+ unsigned int hdr_type_mask;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct reg_name pci_reg_names[] = {
+ { 0, 0x00, 2, 0x0, "VENDOR_ID" },
+ { 0, 0x02, 2, 0x0, "DEVICE_ID" },
+ { 0, 0x04, 2, 0x0, "COMMAND" },
+ { 0, 0x06, 2, 0x0, "STATUS" },
+ { 0, 0x08, 1, 0x0, "REVISION" },
+ { 0, 0x09, 1, 0x0, "CLASS_PROG" },
+ { 0, 0x0a, 2, 0x0, "CLASS_DEVICE" },
+ { 0, 0x0c, 1, 0x0, "CACHE_LINE_SIZE" },
+ { 0, 0x0d, 1, 0x0, "LATENCY_TIMER" },
+ { 0, 0x0e, 1, 0x0, "HEADER_TYPE" },
+ { 0, 0x0f, 1, 0x0, "BIST" },
+ { 0, 0x10, 4, 0x3, "BASE_ADDRESS_0" },
+ { 0, 0x14, 4, 0x3, "BASE_ADDRESS_1" },
+ { 0, 0x18, 4, 0x1, "BASE_ADDRESS_2" },
+ { 0, 0x1c, 4, 0x1, "BASE_ADDRESS_3" },
+ { 0, 0x20, 4, 0x1, "BASE_ADDRESS_4" },
+ { 0, 0x24, 4, 0x1, "BASE_ADDRESS_5" },
+ { 0, 0x28, 4, 0x1, "CARDBUS_CIS" },
+ { 0, 0x2c, 2, 0x1, "SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID" },
+ { 0, 0x2e, 2, 0x1, "SUBSYSTEM_ID" },
+ { 0, 0x30, 4, 0x1, "ROM_ADDRESS" },
+ { 0, 0x34, 1, 0x3, "CAPABILITIES" },
+ { 0, 0x3c, 1, 0x3, "INTERRUPT_LINE" },
+ { 0, 0x3d, 1, 0x3, "INTERRUPT_PIN" },
+ { 0, 0x3e, 1, 0x1, "MIN_GNT" },
+ { 0, 0x3f, 1, 0x1, "MAX_LAT" },
+ { 0, 0x18, 1, 0x2, "PRIMARY_BUS" },
+ { 0, 0x19, 1, 0x2, "SECONDARY_BUS" },
+ { 0, 0x1a, 1, 0x2, "SUBORDINATE_BUS" },
+ { 0, 0x1b, 1, 0x2, "SEC_LATENCY_TIMER" },
+ { 0, 0x1c, 1, 0x2, "IO_BASE" },
+ { 0, 0x1d, 1, 0x2, "IO_LIMIT" },
+ { 0, 0x1e, 2, 0x2, "SEC_STATUS" },
+ { 0, 0x20, 2, 0x2, "MEMORY_BASE" },
+ { 0, 0x22, 2, 0x2, "MEMORY_LIMIT" },
+ { 0, 0x24, 2, 0x2, "PREF_MEMORY_BASE" },
+ { 0, 0x26, 2, 0x2, "PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT" },
+ { 0, 0x28, 4, 0x2, "PREF_BASE_UPPER32" },
+ { 0, 0x2c, 4, 0x2, "PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32" },
+ { 0, 0x30, 2, 0x2, "IO_BASE_UPPER16" },
+ { 0, 0x32, 2, 0x2, "IO_LIMIT_UPPER16" },
+ { 0, 0x38, 4, 0x2, "BRIDGE_ROM_ADDRESS" },
+ { 0, 0x3e, 2, 0x2, "BRIDGE_CONTROL" },
+ { 0, 0x10, 4, 0x4, "CB_CARDBUS_BASE" },
+ { 0, 0x14, 2, 0x4, "CB_CAPABILITIES" },
+ { 0, 0x16, 2, 0x4, "CB_SEC_STATUS" },
+ { 0, 0x18, 1, 0x4, "CB_BUS_NUMBER" },
+ { 0, 0x19, 1, 0x4, "CB_CARDBUS_NUMBER" },
+ { 0, 0x1a, 1, 0x4, "CB_SUBORDINATE_BUS" },
+ { 0, 0x1b, 1, 0x4, "CB_CARDBUS_LATENCY" },
+ { 0, 0x1c, 4, 0x4, "CB_MEMORY_BASE_0" },
+ { 0, 0x20, 4, 0x4, "CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0" },
+ { 0, 0x24, 4, 0x4, "CB_MEMORY_BASE_1" },
+ { 0, 0x28, 4, 0x4, "CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1" },
+ { 0, 0x2c, 2, 0x4, "CB_IO_BASE_0" },
+ { 0, 0x2e, 2, 0x4, "CB_IO_BASE_0_HI" },
+ { 0, 0x30, 2, 0x4, "CB_IO_LIMIT_0" },
+ { 0, 0x32, 2, 0x4, "CB_IO_LIMIT_0_HI" },
+ { 0, 0x34, 2, 0x4, "CB_IO_BASE_1" },
+ { 0, 0x36, 2, 0x4, "CB_IO_BASE_1_HI" },
+ { 0, 0x38, 2, 0x4, "CB_IO_LIMIT_1" },
+ { 0, 0x3a, 2, 0x4, "CB_IO_LIMIT_1_HI" },
+ { 0, 0x40, 2, 0x4, "CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID" },
+ { 0, 0x42, 2, 0x4, "CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID" },
+ { 0, 0x44, 4, 0x4, "CB_LEGACY_MODE_BASE" },
+ { 0x10001, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_PM" },
+ { 0x10002, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_AGP" },
+ { 0x10003, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_VPD" },
+ { 0x10004, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_SLOTID" },
+ { 0x10005, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_MSI" },
+ { 0x10006, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_CHSWP" },
+ { 0x10007, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_PCIX" },
+ { 0x10008, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_HT" },
+ { 0x10009, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_VNDR" },
+ { 0x1000a, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_DBG" },
+ { 0x1000b, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_CCRC" },
+ { 0x1000c, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_HOTPLUG" },
+ { 0x1000d, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_SSVID" },
+ { 0x1000e, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_AGP3" },
+ { 0x1000f, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_SECURE" },
+ { 0x10010, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_EXP" },
+ { 0x10011, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_MSIX" },
+ { 0x10012, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_SATA" },
+ { 0x10013, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_AF" },
+ { 0x10014, 0, 0, 0x0, "CAP_EA" },
+ { 0x20001, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_AER" },
+ { 0x20002, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_VC" },
+ { 0x20003, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_DSN" },
+ { 0x20004, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_PB" },
+ { 0x20005, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_RCLINK" },
+ { 0x20006, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_RCILINK" },
+ { 0x20007, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_RCEC" },
+ { 0x20008, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_MFVC" },
+ { 0x20009, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_VC2" },
+ { 0x2000a, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_RBCB" },
+ { 0x2000b, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_VNDR" },
+ { 0x2000d, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_ACS" },
+ { 0x2000e, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_ARI" },
+ { 0x2000f, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_ATS" },
+ { 0x20010, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_SRIOV" },
+ { 0x20011, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_MRIOV" },
+ { 0x20012, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_MCAST" },
+ { 0x20013, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_PRI" },
+ { 0x20015, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_REBAR" },
+ { 0x20016, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_DPA" },
+ { 0x20017, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_TPH" },
+ { 0x20018, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_LTR" },
+ { 0x20019, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_SECPCI" },
+ { 0x2001a, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_PMUX" },
+ { 0x2001b, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_PASID" },
+ { 0x2001c, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_LNR" },
+ { 0x2001d, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_DPC" },
+ { 0x2001e, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_L1PM" },
+ { 0x2001f, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_PTM" },
+ { 0x20020, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_M_PCIE" },
+ { 0x20021, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_FRS" },
+ { 0x20022, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_RTR" },
+ { 0x20023, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_DVSEC" },
+ { 0x20024, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_VF_REBAR" },
+ { 0x20025, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_DLNK" },
+ { 0x20026, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_16GT" },
+ { 0x20027, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_LMR" },
+ { 0x20028, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_HIER_ID" },
+ { 0x20029, 0, 0, 0x0, "ECAP_NPEM" },
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0x0, NULL }
+};
+
+static void
+dump_registers(void)
+{
+ const struct reg_name *r;
+
+ printf("cap pos w name\n");
+ for (r = pci_reg_names; r->name; r++)
+ {
+ if (r->cap >= 0x20000)
+ printf("%04x", r->cap - 0x20000);
+ else if (r->cap)
+ printf(" %02x", r->cap - 0x10000);
+ else
+ printf(" ");
+ printf(" %02x %c %s\n", r->offset, "-BW?L"[r->width], r->name);
+ }
+}
+
+static void NONRET
+usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+"Usage: setpci [<options>] (<device>+ <reg>[=<values>]*)*\n"
+"\n"
+"General options:\n"
+"-f\t\tDon't complain if there's nothing to do\n"
+"-v\t\tBe verbose\n"
+"-D\t\tList changes, don't commit them\n"
+"-r\t\tUse raw access without bus scan if possible\n"
+"--dumpregs\tDump all known register names and exit\n"
+"\n"
+"PCI access options:\n"
+GENERIC_HELP
+"\n"
+"Setting commands:\n"
+"<device>:\t-s [[[<domain>]:][<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]]\n"
+"\t\t-d [<vendor>]:[<device>]\n"
+"<reg>:\t\t<base>[+<offset>][.(B|W|L)][@<number>]\n"
+"<base>:\t\t<address>\n"
+"\t\t<named-register>\n"
+"\t\t[E]CAP_<capability-name>\n"
+"\t\t[E]CAP<capability-number>\n"
+"<values>:\t<value>[,<value>...]\n"
+"<value>:\t<hex>\n"
+"\t\t<hex>:<mask>\n");
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+static void NONRET PCI_PRINTF(1,2)
+parse_err(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "setpci: ");
+ vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
+ fprintf(stderr, ".\nTry `setpci --help' for more information.\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static int
+parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const char opts[] = GENERIC_OPTIONS;
+ int i=1;
+
+ if (argc == 2)
+ {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--help"))
+ usage();
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--version"))
+ {
+ puts("setpci version " PCIUTILS_VERSION);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--dumpregs"))
+ {
+ dump_registers();
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-')
+ {
+ char *c = argv[i++] + 1;
+ char *d = c;
+ char *e;
+ while (*c)
+ switch (*c)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ verbose++;
+ c++;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ force++;
+ c++;
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ demo_mode++;
+ c++;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ allow_raw_access++;
+ c++;
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (e = strchr(opts, *c))
+ {
+ char *arg;
+ c++;
+ if (e[1] == ':')
+ {
+ if (*c)
+ arg = c;
+ else if (i < argc)
+ arg = argv[i++];
+ else
+ parse_err("Option -%c requires an argument", *e);
+ c = "";
+ }
+ else
+ arg = NULL;
+ if (!parse_generic_option(*e, pacc, arg))
+ parse_err("Unable to parse option -%c", *e);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (c != d)
+ parse_err("Invalid or misplaced option -%c", *c);
+ return i-1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+static int parse_filter(int argc, char **argv, int i, struct group *group)
+{
+ char *c = argv[i++];
+ char *d;
+
+ if (!c[1] || !strchr("sd", c[1]))
+ parse_err("Invalid option -%c", c[1]);
+ if (c[2])
+ d = (c[2] == '=') ? c+3 : c+2;
+ else if (i < argc)
+ d = argv[i++];
+ else
+ parse_err("Option -%c requires an argument", c[1]);
+ switch (c[1])
+ {
+ case 's':
+ if (d = pci_filter_parse_slot(&group->filter, d))
+ parse_err("Unable to parse filter -s %s", d);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ if (d = pci_filter_parse_id(&group->filter, d))
+ parse_err("Unable to parse filter -d %s", d);
+ break;
+ default:
+ parse_err("Unknown filter option -%c", c[1]);
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+static const struct reg_name *parse_reg_name(char *name)
+{
+ const struct reg_name *r;
+
+ for (r = pci_reg_names; r->name; r++)
+ if (!strcasecmp(r->name, name))
+ return r;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int parse_x32(char *c, char **stopp, unsigned int *resp)
+{
+ char *stop;
+ unsigned long int l;
+
+ if (!*c)
+ return -1;
+ errno = 0;
+ l = strtoul(c, &stop, 16);
+ if (errno)
+ return -1;
+ if ((l & ~0U) != l)
+ return -1;
+ *resp = l;
+ if (*stop)
+ {
+ if (stopp)
+ *stopp = stop;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (stopp)
+ *stopp = NULL;
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static void parse_register(struct op *op, char *base)
+{
+ const struct reg_name *r;
+ unsigned int cap;
+
+ op->cap_type = op->cap_id = 0;
+ if (parse_x32(base, NULL, &op->addr) > 0)
+ return;
+ else if (r = parse_reg_name(base))
+ {
+ switch (r->cap & 0xff0000)
+ {
+ case 0x10000:
+ op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_NORMAL;
+ break;
+ case 0x20000:
+ op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_EXTENDED;
+ break;
+ }
+ op->cap_id = r->cap & 0xffff;
+ op->addr = r->offset;
+ op->hdr_type_mask = r->hdr_type_mask;
+ op->name = r->name;
+ if (r->width && !op->width)
+ op->width = r->width;
+ return;
+ }
+ else if (!strncasecmp(base, "CAP", 3))
+ {
+ if (parse_x32(base+3, NULL, &cap) > 0 && cap < 0x100)
+ {
+ op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_NORMAL;
+ op->cap_id = cap;
+ op->addr = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!strncasecmp(base, "ECAP", 4))
+ {
+ if (parse_x32(base+4, NULL, &cap) > 0 && cap < 0x1000)
+ {
+ op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_EXTENDED;
+ op->cap_id = cap;
+ op->addr = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ parse_err("Unknown register \"%s\"", base);
+}
+
+static void parse_op(char *c, struct group *group)
+{
+ char *base, *offset, *width, *value, *number;
+ char *e, *f;
+ int n, j;
+ struct op *op;
+
+ /* Split the argument */
+ base = xstrdup(c);
+ if (value = strchr(base, '='))
+ *value++ = 0;
+ if (number = strchr(base, '@'))
+ *number++ = 0;
+ if (width = strchr(base, '.'))
+ *width++ = 0;
+ if (offset = strchr(base, '+'))
+ *offset++ = 0;
+
+ /* Look for setting of values and count how many */
+ n = 0;
+ if (value)
+ {
+ if (!*value)
+ parse_err("Missing value");
+ n++;
+ for (e=value; *e; e++)
+ if (*e == ',')
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate the operation */
+ op = xmalloc(sizeof(struct op) + n*sizeof(struct value));
+ memset(op, 0, sizeof(struct op));
+ *group->last_op = op;
+ group->last_op = &op->next;
+ op->num_values = n;
+
+ /* What is the width suffix? */
+ if (width)
+ {
+ if (width[1])
+ parse_err("Invalid width \"%s\"", width);
+ switch (*width & 0xdf)
+ {
+ case 'B':
+ op->width = 1; break;
+ case 'W':
+ op->width = 2; break;
+ case 'L':
+ op->width = 4; break;
+ default:
+ parse_err("Invalid width \"%c\"", *width);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ op->width = 0;
+
+ /* Check which n-th capability of the same id we want */
+ if (number)
+ {
+ unsigned int num;
+ if (parse_x32(number, NULL, &num) <= 0 || (int) num < 0)
+ parse_err("Invalid number \"%s\"", number);
+ op->number = num;
+
+ }
+ else
+ op->number = 0;
+
+ /* Find the register */
+ parse_register(op, base);
+ if (!op->width)
+ parse_err("Missing width");
+
+ /* Add offset */
+ if (offset)
+ {
+ unsigned int off;
+ if (parse_x32(offset, NULL, &off) <= 0 || off >= 0x1000)
+ parse_err("Invalid offset \"%s\"", offset);
+ op->addr += off;
+ }
+
+ /* Check range */
+ if (op->addr >= 0x1000 || op->addr + op->width*(n ? n : 1) > 0x1000)
+ parse_err("Register number %02x out of range", op->addr);
+ if (op->addr & (op->width - 1))
+ parse_err("Unaligned register address %02x", op->addr);
+
+ /* Parse the values */
+ for (j=0; j<n; j++)
+ {
+ unsigned int ll, lim;
+ e = strchr(value, ',');
+ if (e)
+ *e++ = 0;
+ if (parse_x32(value, &f, &ll) < 0 || f && *f != ':')
+ parse_err("Invalid value \"%s\"", value);
+ lim = max_values[op->width];
+ if (ll > lim && ll < ~0U - lim)
+ parse_err("Value \"%s\" is out of range", value);
+ op->values[j].value = ll;
+ if (f && *f == ':')
+ {
+ if (parse_x32(f+1, NULL, &ll) <= 0)
+ parse_err("Invalid mask \"%s\"", f+1);
+ if (ll > lim && ll < ~0U - lim)
+ parse_err("Mask \"%s\" is out of range", f+1);
+ op->values[j].mask = ll;
+ op->values[j].value &= ll;
+ }
+ else
+ op->values[j].mask = ~0U;
+ value = e;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct group *new_group(void)
+{
+ struct group *g = xmalloc(sizeof(*g));
+
+ memset(g, 0, sizeof(*g));
+ pci_filter_init(pacc, &g->filter);
+ g->last_op = &g->first_op;
+
+ *last_group = g;
+ last_group = &g->next;
+ return g;
+}
+
+static void parse_ops(int argc, char **argv, int i)
+{
+ struct group *group = NULL;
+
+ while (i < argc)
+ {
+ char *c = argv[i++];
+
+ if (*c == '-')
+ {
+ if (!group || group->first_op)
+ group = new_group();
+ i = parse_filter(argc, argv, i-1, group);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (!group)
+ parse_err("Filter specification expected");
+ parse_op(c, group);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!group)
+ parse_err("No operation specified");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ pacc = pci_alloc();
+ pacc->error = die;
+ i = parse_options(argc, argv);
+
+ pci_init(pacc);
+
+ parse_ops(argc, argv, i);
+ scan_ops();
+
+ if (need_bus_scan)
+ pci_scan_bus(pacc);
+
+ execute();
+
+ return 0;
+}