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+/* Pdlzip - LZMA lossless data compressor
+ Copyright (C) 2010-2022 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software. Redistribution and use in source and
+ binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
+ that the following conditions are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef max
+ #define max(x,y) ((x) >= (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#endif
+
+typedef int State;
+
+enum {
+ min_dictionary_bits = 12,
+ min_dictionary_size = 1 << min_dictionary_bits, /* >= modeled_distances */
+ max_dictionary_bits = 29,
+ max_dictionary_size = 1 << max_dictionary_bits,
+ max_dictionary_bits_c = 27, /* kDicLogSizeMaxCompress */
+ max_dictionary_size_c = 1 << max_dictionary_bits_c,
+ literal_context_bits = 3,
+ literal_pos_state_bits = 0, /* not used */
+ pos_state_bits = 2,
+
+ len_low_bits = 3,
+ len_mid_bits = 3,
+ len_high_bits = 8,
+ len_low_symbols = 1 << len_low_bits,
+ len_mid_symbols = 1 << len_mid_bits,
+ len_high_symbols = 1 << len_high_bits,
+ max_len_symbols = len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols + len_high_symbols,
+
+ min_match_len = 2, /* must be 2 */
+ max_match_len = min_match_len + max_len_symbols - 1, /* 273 */
+ min_match_len_limit = 5 };
+
+
+typedef uint32_t CRC32[256]; /* Table of CRCs of all 8-bit messages. */
+
+extern CRC32 crc32;
+
+static inline void CRC32_init( void )
+ {
+ unsigned n;
+ for( n = 0; n < 256; ++n )
+ {
+ unsigned c = n;
+ int k;
+ for( k = 0; k < 8; ++k )
+ { if( c & 1 ) c = 0xEDB88320U ^ ( c >> 1 ); else c >>= 1; }
+ crc32[n] = c;
+ }
+ }
+
+/* about as fast as it is possible without messing with endianness */
+static inline void CRC32_update_buf( uint32_t * const crc,
+ const uint8_t * const buffer,
+ const int size )
+ {
+ int i;
+ uint32_t c = *crc;
+ for( i = 0; i < size; ++i )
+ c = crc32[(c^buffer[i])&0xFF] ^ ( c >> 8 );
+ *crc = c;
+ }
+
+
+static inline bool isvalid_ds( const unsigned dictionary_size )
+ { return ( dictionary_size >= min_dictionary_size &&
+ dictionary_size <= max_dictionary_size ); }
+
+
+static inline int real_bits( unsigned value )
+ {
+ int bits = 0;
+ while( value > 0 ) { value >>= 1; ++bits; }
+ return bits;
+ }
+
+
+static const uint8_t lzip_magic[4] = { 0x4C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x50 }; /* "LZIP" */
+
+typedef uint8_t Lzip_header[6]; /* 0-3 magic bytes */
+ /* 4 version */
+ /* 5 coded dictionary size */
+enum { Lh_size = 6 };
+
+static inline void Lh_set_magic( Lzip_header data )
+ { memcpy( data, lzip_magic, 4 ); data[4] = 1; }
+
+static inline bool Lh_verify_magic( const Lzip_header data )
+ { return ( memcmp( data, lzip_magic, 4 ) == 0 ); }
+
+/* detect (truncated) header */
+static inline bool Lh_verify_prefix( const Lzip_header data, const int sz )
+ {
+ int i; for( i = 0; i < sz && i < 4; ++i )
+ if( data[i] != lzip_magic[i] ) return false;
+ return ( sz > 0 );
+ }
+
+/* detect corrupt header */
+static inline bool Lh_verify_corrupt( const Lzip_header data )
+ {
+ int matches = 0;
+ int i; for( i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
+ if( data[i] == lzip_magic[i] ) ++matches;
+ return ( matches > 1 && matches < 4 );
+ }
+
+static inline uint8_t Lh_version( const Lzip_header data )
+ { return data[4]; }
+
+static inline bool Lh_verify_version( const Lzip_header data )
+ { return ( data[4] == 1 ); }
+
+static inline unsigned Lh_get_dictionary_size( const Lzip_header data )
+ {
+ unsigned sz = ( 1 << ( data[5] & 0x1F ) );
+ if( sz > min_dictionary_size )
+ sz -= ( sz / 16 ) * ( ( data[5] >> 5 ) & 7 );
+ return sz;
+ }
+
+static inline bool Lh_set_dictionary_size( Lzip_header data, const unsigned sz )
+ {
+ if( !isvalid_ds( sz ) ) return false;
+ data[5] = real_bits( sz - 1 );
+ if( sz > min_dictionary_size )
+ {
+ const unsigned base_size = 1 << data[5];
+ const unsigned fraction = base_size / 16;
+ unsigned i;
+ for( i = 7; i >= 1; --i )
+ if( base_size - ( i * fraction ) >= sz )
+ { data[5] |= ( i << 5 ); break; }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+typedef uint8_t Lzip_trailer[20];
+ /* 0-3 CRC32 of the uncompressed data */
+ /* 4-11 size of the uncompressed data */
+ /* 12-19 member size including header and trailer */
+enum { Lt_size = 20 };
+
+static inline unsigned Lt_get_data_crc( const Lzip_trailer data )
+ {
+ unsigned tmp = 0;
+ int i; for( i = 3; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+static inline void Lt_set_data_crc( Lzip_trailer data, unsigned crc )
+ { int i; for( i = 0; i <= 3; ++i ) { data[i] = (uint8_t)crc; crc >>= 8; } }
+
+static inline unsigned long long Lt_get_data_size( const Lzip_trailer data )
+ {
+ unsigned long long tmp = 0;
+ int i; for( i = 11; i >= 4; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+static inline void Lt_set_data_size( Lzip_trailer data, unsigned long long sz )
+ { int i; for( i = 4; i <= 11; ++i ) { data[i] = (uint8_t)sz; sz >>= 8; } }
+
+static inline unsigned long long Lt_get_member_size( const Lzip_trailer data )
+ {
+ unsigned long long tmp = 0;
+ int i; for( i = 19; i >= 12; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+static inline void Lt_set_member_size( Lzip_trailer data, unsigned long long sz )
+ { int i; for( i = 12; i <= 19; ++i ) { data[i] = (uint8_t)sz; sz >>= 8; } }
+
+
+static inline void set_retval( int * retval, const int new_val )
+ { if( *retval < new_val ) *retval = new_val; }
+
+static const char * const trailing_msg = "Trailing data not allowed.";
+static const char * const mem_msg = "Not enough memory.";
+
+/* defined in main.c */
+extern int verbosity;
+int readblock( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size );
+int writeblock( const int fd, const uint8_t * const buf, const int size );
+
+#define SZ_OK 0
+
+#define SZ_ERROR_READ 8
+#define SZ_ERROR_WRITE 9