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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * tupconvert.c
+ * Tuple conversion support.
+ *
+ * These functions provide conversion between rowtypes that are logically
+ * equivalent but might have columns in a different order or different sets of
+ * dropped columns.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/backend/access/common/tupconvert.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "access/tupconvert.h"
+#include "executor/tuptable.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * The conversion setup routines have the following common API:
+ *
+ * The setup routine checks using attmap.c whether the given source and
+ * destination tuple descriptors are logically compatible. If not, it throws
+ * an error. If so, it returns NULL if they are physically compatible (ie, no
+ * conversion is needed), else a TupleConversionMap that can be used by
+ * execute_attr_map_tuple or execute_attr_map_slot to perform the conversion.
+ *
+ * The TupleConversionMap, if needed, is palloc'd in the caller's memory
+ * context. Also, the given tuple descriptors are referenced by the map,
+ * so they must survive as long as the map is needed.
+ *
+ * The caller must supply a suitable primary error message to be used if
+ * a compatibility error is thrown. Recommended coding practice is to use
+ * gettext_noop() on this string, so that it is translatable but won't
+ * actually be translated unless the error gets thrown.
+ *
+ *
+ * Implementation notes:
+ *
+ * The key component of a TupleConversionMap is an attrMap[] array with
+ * one entry per output column. This entry contains the 1-based index of
+ * the corresponding input column, or zero to force a NULL value (for
+ * a dropped output column). The TupleConversionMap also contains workspace
+ * arrays.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Set up for tuple conversion, matching input and output columns by
+ * position. (Dropped columns are ignored in both input and output.)
+ */
+TupleConversionMap *
+convert_tuples_by_position(TupleDesc indesc,
+ TupleDesc outdesc,
+ const char *msg)
+{
+ TupleConversionMap *map;
+ int n;
+ AttrMap *attrMap;
+
+ /* Verify compatibility and prepare attribute-number map */
+ attrMap = build_attrmap_by_position(indesc, outdesc, msg);
+
+ if (attrMap == NULL)
+ {
+ /* runtime conversion is not needed */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare the map structure */
+ map = (TupleConversionMap *) palloc(sizeof(TupleConversionMap));
+ map->indesc = indesc;
+ map->outdesc = outdesc;
+ map->attrMap = attrMap;
+ /* preallocate workspace for Datum arrays */
+ n = outdesc->natts + 1; /* +1 for NULL */
+ map->outvalues = (Datum *) palloc(n * sizeof(Datum));
+ map->outisnull = (bool *) palloc(n * sizeof(bool));
+ n = indesc->natts + 1; /* +1 for NULL */
+ map->invalues = (Datum *) palloc(n * sizeof(Datum));
+ map->inisnull = (bool *) palloc(n * sizeof(bool));
+ map->invalues[0] = (Datum) 0; /* set up the NULL entry */
+ map->inisnull[0] = true;
+
+ return map;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up for tuple conversion, matching input and output columns by name.
+ * (Dropped columns are ignored in both input and output.) This is intended
+ * for use when the rowtypes are related by inheritance, so we expect an exact
+ * match of both type and typmod. The error messages will be a bit unhelpful
+ * unless both rowtypes are named composite types.
+ */
+TupleConversionMap *
+convert_tuples_by_name(TupleDesc indesc,
+ TupleDesc outdesc)
+{
+ TupleConversionMap *map;
+ AttrMap *attrMap;
+ int n = outdesc->natts;
+
+ /* Verify compatibility and prepare attribute-number map */
+ attrMap = build_attrmap_by_name_if_req(indesc, outdesc);
+
+ if (attrMap == NULL)
+ {
+ /* runtime conversion is not needed */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare the map structure */
+ map = (TupleConversionMap *) palloc(sizeof(TupleConversionMap));
+ map->indesc = indesc;
+ map->outdesc = outdesc;
+ map->attrMap = attrMap;
+ /* preallocate workspace for Datum arrays */
+ map->outvalues = (Datum *) palloc(n * sizeof(Datum));
+ map->outisnull = (bool *) palloc(n * sizeof(bool));
+ n = indesc->natts + 1; /* +1 for NULL */
+ map->invalues = (Datum *) palloc(n * sizeof(Datum));
+ map->inisnull = (bool *) palloc(n * sizeof(bool));
+ map->invalues[0] = (Datum) 0; /* set up the NULL entry */
+ map->inisnull[0] = true;
+
+ return map;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform conversion of a tuple according to the map.
+ */
+HeapTuple
+execute_attr_map_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleConversionMap *map)
+{
+ AttrMap *attrMap = map->attrMap;
+ Datum *invalues = map->invalues;
+ bool *inisnull = map->inisnull;
+ Datum *outvalues = map->outvalues;
+ bool *outisnull = map->outisnull;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Extract all the values of the old tuple, offsetting the arrays so that
+ * invalues[0] is left NULL and invalues[1] is the first source attribute;
+ * this exactly matches the numbering convention in attrMap.
+ */
+ heap_deform_tuple(tuple, map->indesc, invalues + 1, inisnull + 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Transpose into proper fields of the new tuple.
+ */
+ Assert(attrMap->maplen == map->outdesc->natts);
+ for (i = 0; i < attrMap->maplen; i++)
+ {
+ int j = attrMap->attnums[i];
+
+ outvalues[i] = invalues[j];
+ outisnull[i] = inisnull[j];
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now form the new tuple.
+ */
+ return heap_form_tuple(map->outdesc, outvalues, outisnull);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform conversion of a tuple slot according to the map.
+ */
+TupleTableSlot *
+execute_attr_map_slot(AttrMap *attrMap,
+ TupleTableSlot *in_slot,
+ TupleTableSlot *out_slot)
+{
+ Datum *invalues;
+ bool *inisnull;
+ Datum *outvalues;
+ bool *outisnull;
+ int outnatts;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+ Assert(in_slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL &&
+ out_slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
+ Assert(in_slot->tts_values != NULL && out_slot->tts_values != NULL);
+
+ outnatts = out_slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
+
+ /* Extract all the values of the in slot. */
+ slot_getallattrs(in_slot);
+
+ /* Before doing the mapping, clear any old contents from the out slot */
+ ExecClearTuple(out_slot);
+
+ invalues = in_slot->tts_values;
+ inisnull = in_slot->tts_isnull;
+ outvalues = out_slot->tts_values;
+ outisnull = out_slot->tts_isnull;
+
+ /* Transpose into proper fields of the out slot. */
+ for (i = 0; i < outnatts; i++)
+ {
+ int j = attrMap->attnums[i] - 1;
+
+ /* attrMap->attnums[i] == 0 means it's a NULL datum. */
+ if (j == -1)
+ {
+ outvalues[i] = (Datum) 0;
+ outisnull[i] = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ outvalues[i] = invalues[j];
+ outisnull[i] = inisnull[j];
+ }
+ }
+
+ ExecStoreVirtualTuple(out_slot);
+
+ return out_slot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform conversion of bitmap of columns according to the map.
+ *
+ * The input and output bitmaps are offset by
+ * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber to accommodate system cols, like the
+ * column-bitmaps in RangeTblEntry.
+ */
+Bitmapset *
+execute_attr_map_cols(AttrMap *attrMap, Bitmapset *in_cols)
+{
+ Bitmapset *out_cols;
+ int out_attnum;
+
+ /* fast path for the common trivial case */
+ if (in_cols == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * For each output column, check which input column it corresponds to.
+ */
+ out_cols = NULL;
+
+ for (out_attnum = FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber + 1;
+ out_attnum <= attrMap->maplen;
+ out_attnum++)
+ {
+ int in_attnum;
+
+ if (out_attnum < 0)
+ {
+ /* System column. No mapping. */
+ in_attnum = out_attnum;
+ }
+ else if (out_attnum == 0)
+ continue;
+ else
+ {
+ /* normal user column */
+ in_attnum = attrMap->attnums[out_attnum - 1];
+
+ if (in_attnum == 0)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (bms_is_member(in_attnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, in_cols))
+ out_cols = bms_add_member(out_cols, out_attnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
+ }
+
+ return out_cols;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a TupleConversionMap structure.
+ */
+void
+free_conversion_map(TupleConversionMap *map)
+{
+ /* indesc and outdesc are not ours to free */
+ free_attrmap(map->attrMap);
+ pfree(map->invalues);
+ pfree(map->inisnull);
+ pfree(map->outvalues);
+ pfree(map->outisnull);
+ pfree(map);
+}