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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * ipci.c
+ * POSTGRES inter-process communication initialization code.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "access/clog.h"
+#include "access/commit_ts.h"
+#include "access/heapam.h"
+#include "access/multixact.h"
+#include "access/nbtree.h"
+#include "access/subtrans.h"
+#include "access/twophase.h"
+#include "commands/async.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "pgstat.h"
+#include "postmaster/autovacuum.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker_internals.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgwriter.h"
+#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
+#include "replication/logicallauncher.h"
+#include "replication/origin.h"
+#include "replication/slot.h"
+#include "replication/walreceiver.h"
+#include "replication/walsender.h"
+#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
+#include "storage/dsm.h"
+#include "storage/ipc.h"
+#include "storage/pg_shmem.h"
+#include "storage/pmsignal.h"
+#include "storage/predicate.h"
+#include "storage/proc.h"
+#include "storage/procarray.h"
+#include "storage/procsignal.h"
+#include "storage/sinvaladt.h"
+#include "storage/spin.h"
+#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
+
+/* GUCs */
+int shared_memory_type = DEFAULT_SHARED_MEMORY_TYPE;
+
+shmem_startup_hook_type shmem_startup_hook = NULL;
+
+static Size total_addin_request = 0;
+static bool addin_request_allowed = true;
+
+
+/*
+ * RequestAddinShmemSpace
+ * Request that extra shmem space be allocated for use by
+ * a loadable module.
+ *
+ * This is only useful if called from the _PG_init hook of a library that
+ * is loaded into the postmaster via shared_preload_libraries. Once
+ * shared memory has been allocated, calls will be ignored. (We could
+ * raise an error, but it seems better to make it a no-op, so that
+ * libraries containing such calls can be reloaded if needed.)
+ */
+void
+RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size)
+{
+ if (IsUnderPostmaster || !addin_request_allowed)
+ return; /* too late */
+ total_addin_request = add_size(total_addin_request, size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores
+ * Creates and initializes shared memory and semaphores.
+ *
+ * This is called by the postmaster or by a standalone backend.
+ * It is also called by a backend forked from the postmaster in the
+ * EXEC_BACKEND case. In the latter case, the shared memory segment
+ * already exists and has been physically attached to, but we have to
+ * initialize pointers in local memory that reference the shared structures,
+ * because we didn't inherit the correct pointer values from the postmaster
+ * as we do in the fork() scenario. The easiest way to do that is to run
+ * through the same code as before. (Note that the called routines mostly
+ * check IsUnderPostmaster, rather than EXEC_BACKEND, to detect this case.
+ * This is a bit code-wasteful and could be cleaned up.)
+ */
+void
+CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores(void)
+{
+ PGShmemHeader *shim = NULL;
+
+ if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
+ {
+ PGShmemHeader *seghdr;
+ Size size;
+ int numSemas;
+
+ /* Compute number of semaphores we'll need */
+ numSemas = ProcGlobalSemas();
+ numSemas += SpinlockSemas();
+
+ /*
+ * Size of the Postgres shared-memory block is estimated via
+ * moderately-accurate estimates for the big hogs, plus 100K for the
+ * stuff that's too small to bother with estimating.
+ *
+ * We take some care during this phase to ensure that the total size
+ * request doesn't overflow size_t. If this gets through, we don't
+ * need to be so careful during the actual allocation phase.
+ */
+ size = 100000;
+ size = add_size(size, PGSemaphoreShmemSize(numSemas));
+ size = add_size(size, SpinlockSemaSize());
+ size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(SHMEM_INDEX_SIZE,
+ sizeof(ShmemIndexEnt)));
+ size = add_size(size, BufferShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, LockShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, PredicateLockShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, ProcGlobalShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, XLOGShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, CLOGShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, CommitTsShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, SUBTRANSShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, TwoPhaseShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, BackgroundWorkerShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, MultiXactShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, LWLockShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, ProcArrayShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, BackendStatusShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, SInvalShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, PMSignalShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, ProcSignalShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, CheckpointerShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, AutoVacuumShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, ReplicationSlotsShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, ReplicationOriginShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, WalSndShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, WalRcvShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, ApplyLauncherShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, SnapMgrShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, BTreeShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, SyncScanShmemSize());
+ size = add_size(size, AsyncShmemSize());
+#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
+ size = add_size(size, ShmemBackendArraySize());
+#endif
+
+ /* freeze the addin request size and include it */
+ addin_request_allowed = false;
+ size = add_size(size, total_addin_request);
+
+ /* might as well round it off to a multiple of a typical page size */
+ size = add_size(size, 8192 - (size % 8192));
+
+ elog(DEBUG3, "invoking IpcMemoryCreate(size=%zu)", size);
+
+ /*
+ * Create the shmem segment
+ */
+ seghdr = PGSharedMemoryCreate(size, &shim);
+
+ InitShmemAccess(seghdr);
+
+ /*
+ * Create semaphores
+ */
+ PGReserveSemaphores(numSemas);
+
+ /*
+ * If spinlocks are disabled, initialize emulation layer (which
+ * depends on semaphores, so the order is important here).
+ */
+#ifndef HAVE_SPINLOCKS
+ SpinlockSemaInit();
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * We are reattaching to an existing shared memory segment. This
+ * should only be reached in the EXEC_BACKEND case.
+ */
+#ifndef EXEC_BACKEND
+ elog(PANIC, "should be attached to shared memory already");
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set up shared memory allocation mechanism
+ */
+ if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
+ InitShmemAllocation();
+
+ /*
+ * Now initialize LWLocks, which do shared memory allocation and are
+ * needed for InitShmemIndex.
+ */
+ CreateLWLocks();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up shmem.c index hashtable
+ */
+ InitShmemIndex();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up xlog, clog, and buffers
+ */
+ XLOGShmemInit();
+ CLOGShmemInit();
+ CommitTsShmemInit();
+ SUBTRANSShmemInit();
+ MultiXactShmemInit();
+ InitBufferPool();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up lock manager
+ */
+ InitLocks();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up predicate lock manager
+ */
+ InitPredicateLocks();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up process table
+ */
+ if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
+ InitProcGlobal();
+ CreateSharedProcArray();
+ CreateSharedBackendStatus();
+ TwoPhaseShmemInit();
+ BackgroundWorkerShmemInit();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up shared-inval messaging
+ */
+ CreateSharedInvalidationState();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up interprocess signaling mechanisms
+ */
+ PMSignalShmemInit();
+ ProcSignalShmemInit();
+ CheckpointerShmemInit();
+ AutoVacuumShmemInit();
+ ReplicationSlotsShmemInit();
+ ReplicationOriginShmemInit();
+ WalSndShmemInit();
+ WalRcvShmemInit();
+ ApplyLauncherShmemInit();
+
+ /*
+ * Set up other modules that need some shared memory space
+ */
+ SnapMgrInit();
+ BTreeShmemInit();
+ SyncScanShmemInit();
+ AsyncShmemInit();
+
+#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
+
+ /*
+ * Alloc the win32 shared backend array
+ */
+ if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
+ ShmemBackendArrayAllocation();
+#endif
+
+ /* Initialize dynamic shared memory facilities. */
+ if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
+ dsm_postmaster_startup(shim);
+
+ /*
+ * Now give loadable modules a chance to set up their shmem allocations
+ */
+ if (shmem_startup_hook)
+ shmem_startup_hook();
+}