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diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * index.h
+ * prototypes for catalog/index.c.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/catalog/index.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef INDEX_H
+#define INDEX_H
+
+#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+
+
+#define DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE "btree"
+
+/* Action code for index_set_state_flags */
+typedef enum
+{
+ INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY,
+ INDEX_CREATE_SET_VALID,
+ INDEX_DROP_CLEAR_VALID,
+ INDEX_DROP_SET_DEAD
+} IndexStateFlagsAction;
+
+/* state info for validate_index bulkdelete callback */
+typedef struct ValidateIndexState
+{
+ Tuplesortstate *tuplesort; /* for sorting the index TIDs */
+ /* statistics (for debug purposes only): */
+ double htups,
+ itups,
+ tups_inserted;
+} ValidateIndexState;
+
+extern void index_check_primary_key(Relation heapRel,
+ IndexInfo *indexInfo,
+ bool is_alter_table,
+ IndexStmt *stmt);
+
+#define INDEX_CREATE_IS_PRIMARY (1 << 0)
+#define INDEX_CREATE_ADD_CONSTRAINT (1 << 1)
+#define INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD (1 << 2)
+#define INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT (1 << 3)
+#define INDEX_CREATE_IF_NOT_EXISTS (1 << 4)
+#define INDEX_CREATE_PARTITIONED (1 << 5)
+#define INDEX_CREATE_INVALID (1 << 6)
+
+extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation,
+ const char *indexRelationName,
+ Oid indexRelationId,
+ Oid parentIndexRelid,
+ Oid parentConstraintId,
+ Oid relFileNode,
+ IndexInfo *indexInfo,
+ List *indexColNames,
+ Oid accessMethodObjectId,
+ Oid tableSpaceId,
+ Oid *collationObjectId,
+ Oid *classObjectId,
+ int16 *coloptions,
+ Datum reloptions,
+ bits16 flags,
+ bits16 constr_flags,
+ bool allow_system_table_mods,
+ bool is_internal,
+ Oid *constraintId);
+
+#define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_MARK_AS_PRIMARY (1 << 0)
+#define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_DEFERRABLE (1 << 1)
+#define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_INIT_DEFERRED (1 << 2)
+#define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_UPDATE_INDEX (1 << 3)
+#define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4)
+
+extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
+ Oid oldIndexId,
+ const char *newName);
+
+extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId,
+ Oid indexRelationId);
+
+extern void index_concurrently_swap(Oid newIndexId,
+ Oid oldIndexId,
+ const char *oldName);
+
+extern void index_concurrently_set_dead(Oid heapId,
+ Oid indexId);
+
+extern ObjectAddress index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
+ Oid indexRelationId,
+ Oid parentConstraintId,
+ IndexInfo *indexInfo,
+ const char *constraintName,
+ char constraintType,
+ bits16 constr_flags,
+ bool allow_system_table_mods,
+ bool is_internal);
+
+extern void index_drop(Oid indexId, bool concurrent, bool concurrent_lock_mode);
+
+extern IndexInfo *BuildIndexInfo(Relation index);
+
+extern IndexInfo *BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index);
+
+extern bool CompareIndexInfo(IndexInfo *info1, IndexInfo *info2,
+ Oid *collations1, Oid *collations2,
+ Oid *opfamilies1, Oid *opfamilies2,
+ AttrMap *attmap);
+
+extern void BuildSpeculativeIndexInfo(Relation index, IndexInfo *ii);
+
+extern void FormIndexDatum(IndexInfo *indexInfo,
+ TupleTableSlot *slot,
+ EState *estate,
+ Datum *values,
+ bool *isnull);
+
+extern void index_build(Relation heapRelation,
+ Relation indexRelation,
+ IndexInfo *indexInfo,
+ bool isreindex,
+ bool parallel);
+
+extern void validate_index(Oid heapId, Oid indexId, Snapshot snapshot);
+
+extern void index_set_state_flags(Oid indexId, IndexStateFlagsAction action);
+
+extern Oid IndexGetRelation(Oid indexId, bool missing_ok);
+
+extern void reindex_index(Oid indexId, bool skip_constraint_checks,
+ char relpersistence, int options);
+
+/* Flag bits for reindex_relation(): */
+#define REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST 0x01
+#define REINDEX_REL_SUPPRESS_INDEX_USE 0x02
+#define REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS 0x04
+#define REINDEX_REL_FORCE_INDEXES_UNLOGGED 0x08
+#define REINDEX_REL_FORCE_INDEXES_PERMANENT 0x10
+
+extern bool reindex_relation(Oid relid, int flags, int options);
+
+extern bool ReindexIsProcessingHeap(Oid heapOid);
+extern bool ReindexIsProcessingIndex(Oid indexOid);
+
+extern void ResetReindexState(int nestLevel);
+extern Size EstimateReindexStateSpace(void);
+extern void SerializeReindexState(Size maxsize, char *start_address);
+extern void RestoreReindexState(void *reindexstate);
+
+extern void IndexSetParentIndex(Relation idx, Oid parentOid);
+
+
+/*
+ * itemptr_encode - Encode ItemPointer as int64/int8
+ *
+ * This representation must produce values encoded as int64 that sort in the
+ * same order as their corresponding original TID values would (using the
+ * default int8 opclass to produce a result equivalent to the default TID
+ * opclass).
+ *
+ * As noted in validate_index(), this can be significantly faster.
+ */
+static inline int64
+itemptr_encode(ItemPointer itemptr)
+{
+ BlockNumber block = ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(itemptr);
+ OffsetNumber offset = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(itemptr);
+ int64 encoded;
+
+ /*
+ * Use the 16 least significant bits for the offset. 32 adjacent bits are
+ * used for the block number. Since remaining bits are unused, there
+ * cannot be negative encoded values (We assume a two's complement
+ * representation).
+ */
+ encoded = ((uint64) block << 16) | (uint16) offset;
+
+ return encoded;
+}
+
+/*
+ * itemptr_decode - Decode int64/int8 representation back to ItemPointer
+ */
+static inline void
+itemptr_decode(ItemPointer itemptr, int64 encoded)
+{
+ BlockNumber block = (BlockNumber) (encoded >> 16);
+ OffsetNumber offset = (OffsetNumber) (encoded & 0xFFFF);
+
+ ItemPointerSet(itemptr, block, offset);
+}
+
+#endif /* INDEX_H */