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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * nodeAgg.h
+ * prototypes for nodeAgg.c
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/executor/nodeAgg.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef NODEAGG_H
+#define NODEAGG_H
+
+#include "access/parallel.h"
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * AggStatePerTransData - per aggregate state value information
+ *
+ * Working state for updating the aggregate's state value, by calling the
+ * transition function with an input row. This struct does not store the
+ * information needed to produce the final aggregate result from the transition
+ * state, that's stored in AggStatePerAggData instead. This separation allows
+ * multiple aggregate results to be produced from a single state value.
+ */
+typedef struct AggStatePerTransData
+{
+ /*
+ * These values are set up during ExecInitAgg() and do not change
+ * thereafter:
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Link to an Aggref expr this state value is for.
+ *
+ * There can be multiple Aggref's sharing the same state value, so long as
+ * the inputs and transition functions are identical and the final
+ * functions are not read-write. This points to the first one of them.
+ */
+ Aggref *aggref;
+
+ /*
+ * Is this state value actually being shared by more than one Aggref?
+ */
+ bool aggshared;
+
+ /*
+ * Number of aggregated input columns. This includes ORDER BY expressions
+ * in both the plain-agg and ordered-set cases. Ordered-set direct args
+ * are not counted, though.
+ */
+ int numInputs;
+
+ /*
+ * Number of aggregated input columns to pass to the transfn. This
+ * includes the ORDER BY columns for ordered-set aggs, but not for plain
+ * aggs. (This doesn't count the transition state value!)
+ */
+ int numTransInputs;
+
+ /* Oid of the state transition or combine function */
+ Oid transfn_oid;
+
+ /* Oid of the serialization function or InvalidOid */
+ Oid serialfn_oid;
+
+ /* Oid of the deserialization function or InvalidOid */
+ Oid deserialfn_oid;
+
+ /* Oid of state value's datatype */
+ Oid aggtranstype;
+
+ /*
+ * fmgr lookup data for transition function or combine function. Note in
+ * particular that the fn_strict flag is kept here.
+ */
+ FmgrInfo transfn;
+
+ /* fmgr lookup data for serialization function */
+ FmgrInfo serialfn;
+
+ /* fmgr lookup data for deserialization function */
+ FmgrInfo deserialfn;
+
+ /* Input collation derived for aggregate */
+ Oid aggCollation;
+
+ /* number of sorting columns */
+ int numSortCols;
+
+ /* number of sorting columns to consider in DISTINCT comparisons */
+ /* (this is either zero or the same as numSortCols) */
+ int numDistinctCols;
+
+ /* deconstructed sorting information (arrays of length numSortCols) */
+ AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
+ Oid *sortOperators;
+ Oid *sortCollations;
+ bool *sortNullsFirst;
+
+ /*
+ * Comparators for input columns --- only set/used when aggregate has
+ * DISTINCT flag. equalfnOne version is used for single-column
+ * comparisons, equalfnMulti for the case of multiple columns.
+ */
+ FmgrInfo equalfnOne;
+ ExprState *equalfnMulti;
+
+ /*
+ * initial value from pg_aggregate entry
+ */
+ Datum initValue;
+ bool initValueIsNull;
+
+ /*
+ * We need the len and byval info for the agg's input and transition data
+ * types in order to know how to copy/delete values.
+ *
+ * Note that the info for the input type is used only when handling
+ * DISTINCT aggs with just one argument, so there is only one input type.
+ */
+ int16 inputtypeLen,
+ transtypeLen;
+ bool inputtypeByVal,
+ transtypeByVal;
+
+ /*
+ * Slots for holding the evaluated input arguments. These are set up
+ * during ExecInitAgg() and then used for each input row requiring either
+ * FILTER or ORDER BY/DISTINCT processing.
+ */
+ TupleTableSlot *sortslot; /* current input tuple */
+ TupleTableSlot *uniqslot; /* used for multi-column DISTINCT */
+ TupleDesc sortdesc; /* descriptor of input tuples */
+
+ /*
+ * These values are working state that is initialized at the start of an
+ * input tuple group and updated for each input tuple.
+ *
+ * For a simple (non DISTINCT/ORDER BY) aggregate, we just feed the input
+ * values straight to the transition function. If it's DISTINCT or
+ * requires ORDER BY, we pass the input values into a Tuplesort object;
+ * then at completion of the input tuple group, we scan the sorted values,
+ * eliminate duplicates if needed, and run the transition function on the
+ * rest.
+ *
+ * We need a separate tuplesort for each grouping set.
+ */
+
+ Tuplesortstate **sortstates; /* sort objects, if DISTINCT or ORDER BY */
+
+ /*
+ * This field is a pre-initialized FunctionCallInfo struct used for
+ * calling this aggregate's transfn. We save a few cycles per row by not
+ * re-initializing the unchanging fields; which isn't much, but it seems
+ * worth the extra space consumption.
+ */
+ FunctionCallInfo transfn_fcinfo;
+
+ /* Likewise for serialization and deserialization functions */
+ FunctionCallInfo serialfn_fcinfo;
+
+ FunctionCallInfo deserialfn_fcinfo;
+} AggStatePerTransData;
+
+/*
+ * AggStatePerAggData - per-aggregate information
+ *
+ * This contains the information needed to call the final function, to produce
+ * a final aggregate result from the state value. If there are multiple
+ * identical Aggrefs in the query, they can all share the same per-agg data.
+ *
+ * These values are set up during ExecInitAgg() and do not change thereafter.
+ */
+typedef struct AggStatePerAggData
+{
+ /*
+ * Link to an Aggref expr this state value is for.
+ *
+ * There can be multiple identical Aggref's sharing the same per-agg. This
+ * points to the first one of them.
+ */
+ Aggref *aggref;
+
+ /* index to the state value which this agg should use */
+ int transno;
+
+ /* Optional Oid of final function (may be InvalidOid) */
+ Oid finalfn_oid;
+
+ /*
+ * fmgr lookup data for final function --- only valid when finalfn_oid is
+ * not InvalidOid.
+ */
+ FmgrInfo finalfn;
+
+ /*
+ * Number of arguments to pass to the finalfn. This is always at least 1
+ * (the transition state value) plus any ordered-set direct args. If the
+ * finalfn wants extra args then we pass nulls corresponding to the
+ * aggregated input columns.
+ */
+ int numFinalArgs;
+
+ /* ExprStates for any direct-argument expressions */
+ List *aggdirectargs;
+
+ /*
+ * We need the len and byval info for the agg's result data type in order
+ * to know how to copy/delete values.
+ */
+ int16 resulttypeLen;
+ bool resulttypeByVal;
+
+ /*
+ * "shareable" is false if this agg cannot share state values with other
+ * aggregates because the final function is read-write.
+ */
+ bool shareable;
+} AggStatePerAggData;
+
+/*
+ * AggStatePerGroupData - per-aggregate-per-group working state
+ *
+ * These values are working state that is initialized at the start of
+ * an input tuple group and updated for each input tuple.
+ *
+ * In AGG_PLAIN and AGG_SORTED modes, we have a single array of these
+ * structs (pointed to by aggstate->pergroup); we re-use the array for
+ * each input group, if it's AGG_SORTED mode. In AGG_HASHED mode, the
+ * hash table contains an array of these structs for each tuple group.
+ *
+ * Logically, the sortstate field belongs in this struct, but we do not
+ * keep it here for space reasons: we don't support DISTINCT aggregates
+ * in AGG_HASHED mode, so there's no reason to use up a pointer field
+ * in every entry of the hashtable.
+ */
+typedef struct AggStatePerGroupData
+{
+#define FIELDNO_AGGSTATEPERGROUPDATA_TRANSVALUE 0
+ Datum transValue; /* current transition value */
+#define FIELDNO_AGGSTATEPERGROUPDATA_TRANSVALUEISNULL 1
+ bool transValueIsNull;
+
+#define FIELDNO_AGGSTATEPERGROUPDATA_NOTRANSVALUE 2
+ bool noTransValue; /* true if transValue not set yet */
+
+ /*
+ * Note: noTransValue initially has the same value as transValueIsNull,
+ * and if true both are cleared to false at the same time. They are not
+ * the same though: if transfn later returns a NULL, we want to keep that
+ * NULL and not auto-replace it with a later input value. Only the first
+ * non-NULL input will be auto-substituted.
+ */
+} AggStatePerGroupData;
+
+/*
+ * AggStatePerPhaseData - per-grouping-set-phase state
+ *
+ * Grouping sets are divided into "phases", where a single phase can be
+ * processed in one pass over the input. If there is more than one phase, then
+ * at the end of input from the current phase, state is reset and another pass
+ * taken over the data which has been re-sorted in the mean time.
+ *
+ * Accordingly, each phase specifies a list of grouping sets and group clause
+ * information, plus each phase after the first also has a sort order.
+ */
+typedef struct AggStatePerPhaseData
+{
+ AggStrategy aggstrategy; /* strategy for this phase */
+ int numsets; /* number of grouping sets (or 0) */
+ int *gset_lengths; /* lengths of grouping sets */
+ Bitmapset **grouped_cols; /* column groupings for rollup */
+ ExprState **eqfunctions; /* expression returning equality, indexed by
+ * nr of cols to compare */
+ Agg *aggnode; /* Agg node for phase data */
+ Sort *sortnode; /* Sort node for input ordering for phase */
+
+ ExprState *evaltrans; /* evaluation of transition functions */
+
+ /*----------
+ * Cached variants of the compiled expression.
+ * first subscript: 0: outerops; 1: TTSOpsMinimalTuple
+ * second subscript: 0: no NULL check; 1: with NULL check
+ *----------
+ */
+ ExprState *evaltrans_cache[2][2];
+} AggStatePerPhaseData;
+
+/*
+ * AggStatePerHashData - per-hashtable state
+ *
+ * When doing grouping sets with hashing, we have one of these for each
+ * grouping set. (When doing hashing without grouping sets, we have just one of
+ * them.)
+ */
+typedef struct AggStatePerHashData
+{
+ TupleHashTable hashtable; /* hash table with one entry per group */
+ TupleHashIterator hashiter; /* for iterating through hash table */
+ TupleTableSlot *hashslot; /* slot for loading hash table */
+ FmgrInfo *hashfunctions; /* per-grouping-field hash fns */
+ Oid *eqfuncoids; /* per-grouping-field equality fns */
+ int numCols; /* number of hash key columns */
+ int numhashGrpCols; /* number of columns in hash table */
+ int largestGrpColIdx; /* largest col required for hashing */
+ AttrNumber *hashGrpColIdxInput; /* hash col indices in input slot */
+ AttrNumber *hashGrpColIdxHash; /* indices in hash table tuples */
+ Agg *aggnode; /* original Agg node, for numGroups etc. */
+} AggStatePerHashData;
+
+
+extern AggState *ExecInitAgg(Agg *node, EState *estate, int eflags);
+extern void ExecEndAgg(AggState *node);
+extern void ExecReScanAgg(AggState *node);
+
+extern Size hash_agg_entry_size(int numTrans, Size tupleWidth,
+ Size transitionSpace);
+extern void hash_agg_set_limits(double hashentrysize, double input_groups,
+ int used_bits, Size *mem_limit,
+ uint64 *ngroups_limit, int *num_partitions);
+
+/* parallel instrumentation support */
+extern void ExecAggEstimate(AggState *node, ParallelContext *pcxt);
+extern void ExecAggInitializeDSM(AggState *node, ParallelContext *pcxt);
+extern void ExecAggInitializeWorker(AggState *node, ParallelWorkerContext *pwcxt);
+extern void ExecAggRetrieveInstrumentation(AggState *node);
+
+#endif /* NODEAGG_H */