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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * slot.h
+ * Replication slot management.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef SLOT_H
+#define SLOT_H
+
+#include "access/xlog.h"
+#include "access/xlogreader.h"
+#include "storage/condition_variable.h"
+#include "storage/lwlock.h"
+#include "storage/shmem.h"
+#include "storage/spin.h"
+
+/*
+ * Behaviour of replication slots, upon release or crash.
+ *
+ * Slots marked as PERSISTENT are crash-safe and will not be dropped when
+ * released. Slots marked as EPHEMERAL will be dropped when released or after
+ * restarts. Slots marked TEMPORARY will be dropped at the end of a session
+ * or on error.
+ *
+ * EPHEMERAL is used as a not-quite-ready state when creating persistent
+ * slots. EPHEMERAL slots can be made PERSISTENT by calling
+ * ReplicationSlotPersist(). For a slot that goes away at the end of a
+ * session, TEMPORARY is the appropriate choice.
+ */
+typedef enum ReplicationSlotPersistency
+{
+ RS_PERSISTENT,
+ RS_EPHEMERAL,
+ RS_TEMPORARY
+} ReplicationSlotPersistency;
+
+/* For ReplicationSlotAcquire, q.v. */
+typedef enum SlotAcquireBehavior
+{
+ SAB_Error,
+ SAB_Block,
+ SAB_Inquire
+} SlotAcquireBehavior;
+
+/*
+ * On-Disk data of a replication slot, preserved across restarts.
+ */
+typedef struct ReplicationSlotPersistentData
+{
+ /* The slot's identifier */
+ NameData name;
+
+ /* database the slot is active on */
+ Oid database;
+
+ /*
+ * The slot's behaviour when being dropped (or restored after a crash).
+ */
+ ReplicationSlotPersistency persistency;
+
+ /*
+ * xmin horizon for data
+ *
+ * NB: This may represent a value that hasn't been written to disk yet;
+ * see notes for effective_xmin, below.
+ */
+ TransactionId xmin;
+
+ /*
+ * xmin horizon for catalog tuples
+ *
+ * NB: This may represent a value that hasn't been written to disk yet;
+ * see notes for effective_xmin, below.
+ */
+ TransactionId catalog_xmin;
+
+ /* oldest LSN that might be required by this replication slot */
+ XLogRecPtr restart_lsn;
+
+ /* restart_lsn is copied here when the slot is invalidated */
+ XLogRecPtr invalidated_at;
+
+ /*
+ * Oldest LSN that the client has acked receipt for. This is used as the
+ * start_lsn point in case the client doesn't specify one, and also as a
+ * safety measure to jump forwards in case the client specifies a
+ * start_lsn that's further in the past than this value.
+ */
+ XLogRecPtr confirmed_flush;
+
+ /* plugin name */
+ NameData plugin;
+} ReplicationSlotPersistentData;
+
+/*
+ * Shared memory state of a single replication slot.
+ *
+ * The in-memory data of replication slots follows a locking model based
+ * on two linked concepts:
+ * - A replication slot's in_use flag is switched when added or discarded using
+ * the LWLock ReplicationSlotControlLock, which needs to be hold in exclusive
+ * mode when updating the flag by the backend owning the slot and doing the
+ * operation, while readers (concurrent backends not owning the slot) need
+ * to hold it in shared mode when looking at replication slot data.
+ * - Individual fields are protected by mutex where only the backend owning
+ * the slot is authorized to update the fields from its own slot. The
+ * backend owning the slot does not need to take this lock when reading its
+ * own fields, while concurrent backends not owning this slot should take the
+ * lock when reading this slot's data.
+ */
+typedef struct ReplicationSlot
+{
+ /* lock, on same cacheline as effective_xmin */
+ slock_t mutex;
+
+ /* is this slot defined */
+ bool in_use;
+
+ /* Who is streaming out changes for this slot? 0 in unused slots. */
+ pid_t active_pid;
+
+ /* any outstanding modifications? */
+ bool just_dirtied;
+ bool dirty;
+
+ /*
+ * For logical decoding, it's extremely important that we never remove any
+ * data that's still needed for decoding purposes, even after a crash;
+ * otherwise, decoding will produce wrong answers. Ordinary streaming
+ * replication also needs to prevent old row versions from being removed
+ * too soon, but the worst consequence we might encounter there is
+ * unwanted query cancellations on the standby. Thus, for logical
+ * decoding, this value represents the latest xmin that has actually been
+ * written to disk, whereas for streaming replication, it's just the same
+ * as the persistent value (data.xmin).
+ */
+ TransactionId effective_xmin;
+ TransactionId effective_catalog_xmin;
+
+ /* data surviving shutdowns and crashes */
+ ReplicationSlotPersistentData data;
+
+ /* is somebody performing io on this slot? */
+ LWLock io_in_progress_lock;
+
+ /* Condition variable signaled when active_pid changes */
+ ConditionVariable active_cv;
+
+ /* all the remaining data is only used for logical slots */
+
+ /*
+ * When the client has confirmed flushes >= candidate_xmin_lsn we can
+ * advance the catalog xmin. When restart_valid has been passed,
+ * restart_lsn can be increased.
+ */
+ TransactionId candidate_catalog_xmin;
+ XLogRecPtr candidate_xmin_lsn;
+ XLogRecPtr candidate_restart_valid;
+ XLogRecPtr candidate_restart_lsn;
+} ReplicationSlot;
+
+#define SlotIsPhysical(slot) ((slot)->data.database == InvalidOid)
+#define SlotIsLogical(slot) ((slot)->data.database != InvalidOid)
+
+/*
+ * Shared memory control area for all of replication slots.
+ */
+typedef struct ReplicationSlotCtlData
+{
+ /*
+ * This array should be declared [FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER], but for some
+ * reason you can't do that in an otherwise-empty struct.
+ */
+ ReplicationSlot replication_slots[1];
+} ReplicationSlotCtlData;
+
+/*
+ * Pointers to shared memory
+ */
+extern PGDLLIMPORT ReplicationSlotCtlData *ReplicationSlotCtl;
+extern PGDLLIMPORT ReplicationSlot *MyReplicationSlot;
+
+/* GUCs */
+extern PGDLLIMPORT int max_replication_slots;
+
+/* shmem initialization functions */
+extern Size ReplicationSlotsShmemSize(void);
+extern void ReplicationSlotsShmemInit(void);
+
+/* management of individual slots */
+extern void ReplicationSlotCreate(const char *name, bool db_specific,
+ ReplicationSlotPersistency p);
+extern void ReplicationSlotPersist(void);
+extern void ReplicationSlotDrop(const char *name, bool nowait);
+
+extern int ReplicationSlotAcquire(const char *name, SlotAcquireBehavior behavior);
+extern void ReplicationSlotRelease(void);
+extern void ReplicationSlotCleanup(void);
+extern void ReplicationSlotSave(void);
+extern void ReplicationSlotMarkDirty(void);
+
+/* misc stuff */
+extern bool ReplicationSlotValidateName(const char *name, int elevel);
+extern void ReplicationSlotReserveWal(void);
+extern void ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin(bool already_locked);
+extern void ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredLSN(void);
+extern XLogRecPtr ReplicationSlotsComputeLogicalRestartLSN(void);
+extern bool ReplicationSlotsCountDBSlots(Oid dboid, int *nslots, int *nactive);
+extern void ReplicationSlotsDropDBSlots(Oid dboid);
+extern bool InvalidateObsoleteReplicationSlots(XLogSegNo oldestSegno);
+
+extern void StartupReplicationSlots(void);
+extern void CheckPointReplicationSlots(void);
+
+extern void CheckSlotRequirements(void);
+
+#endif /* SLOT_H */