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+--
+-- CREATE FUNCTION
+--
+-- Assorted tests using SQL-language functions
+--
+-- All objects made in this test are in temp_func_test schema
+CREATE USER regress_unpriv_user;
+CREATE SCHEMA temp_func_test;
+GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA temp_func_test TO public;
+SET search_path TO temp_func_test, public;
+--
+-- Make sanity checks on the pg_proc entries created by CREATE FUNCTION
+--
+--
+-- ARGUMENT and RETURN TYPES
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_A_1(text, date) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ AS 'SELECT $1 = ''abcd'' AND $2 > ''2001-01-01''';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_A_2(text[]) RETURNS int LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ AS 'SELECT $1[0]::int';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_A_3() RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ AS 'SELECT false';
+SELECT proname, prorettype::regtype, proargtypes::regtype[] FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_A_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_A_2'::regproc,
+ 'functest_A_3'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | prorettype | proargtypes
+--------------+------------+-------------------
+ functest_a_1 | boolean | [0:1]={text,date}
+ functest_a_2 | integer | [0:0]={text[]}
+ functest_a_3 | boolean | {}
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ IMMUTABLE AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ STABLE AS 'SELECT $1 = 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_4(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ VOLATILE AS 'SELECT $1 < 0';
+SELECT proname, provolatile FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_B_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_B_2'::regproc,
+ 'functest_B_3'::regproc,
+ 'functest_B_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | provolatile
+--------------+-------------
+ functest_b_1 | v
+ functest_b_2 | i
+ functest_b_3 | s
+ functest_b_4 | v
+(4 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_B_2(int) VOLATILE;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_B_3(int) COST 100; -- unrelated change, no effect
+SELECT proname, provolatile FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_B_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_B_2'::regproc,
+ 'functest_B_3'::regproc,
+ 'functest_B_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | provolatile
+--------------+-------------
+ functest_b_1 | v
+ functest_b_2 | v
+ functest_b_3 | s
+ functest_b_4 | v
+(4 rows)
+
+--
+-- SECURITY DEFINER | INVOKER
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_C_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_C_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ SECURITY DEFINER AS 'SELECT $1 = 0';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_C_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ SECURITY INVOKER AS 'SELECT $1 < 0';
+SELECT proname, prosecdef FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_C_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_C_2'::regproc,
+ 'functest_C_3'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | prosecdef
+--------------+-----------
+ functest_c_1 | f
+ functest_c_2 | t
+ functest_c_3 | f
+(3 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_C_1(int) IMMUTABLE; -- unrelated change, no effect
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_C_2(int) SECURITY INVOKER;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_C_3(int) SECURITY DEFINER;
+SELECT proname, prosecdef FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_C_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_C_2'::regproc,
+ 'functest_C_3'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | prosecdef
+--------------+-----------
+ functest_c_1 | f
+ functest_c_2 | f
+ functest_c_3 | t
+(3 rows)
+
+--
+-- LEAKPROOF
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ AS 'SELECT $1 > 100';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ LEAKPROOF AS 'SELECT $1 > 100';
+SELECT proname, proleakproof FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_E_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_E_2'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | proleakproof
+--------------+--------------
+ functest_e_1 | f
+ functest_e_2 | t
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) LEAKPROOF;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) STABLE; -- unrelated change, no effect
+SELECT proname, proleakproof FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_E_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_E_2'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | proleakproof
+--------------+--------------
+ functest_e_1 | t
+ functest_e_2 | t
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) NOT LEAKPROOF; -- remove leakproof attribute
+SELECT proname, proleakproof FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_E_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_E_2'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | proleakproof
+--------------+--------------
+ functest_e_1 | t
+ functest_e_2 | f
+(2 rows)
+
+-- it takes superuser privilege to turn on leakproof, but not to turn off
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) OWNER TO regress_unpriv_user;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) OWNER TO regress_unpriv_user;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_unpriv_user;
+SET search_path TO temp_func_test, public;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_1(int) NOT LEAKPROOF;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_E_2(int) LEAKPROOF;
+ERROR: only superuser can define a leakproof function
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_E_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ LEAKPROOF AS 'SELECT $1 < 200'; -- fail
+ERROR: only superuser can define a leakproof function
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+--
+-- CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
+--
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_1(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ AS 'SELECT $1 > 50';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_2(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ CALLED ON NULL INPUT AS 'SELECT $1 = 50';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_3(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT AS 'SELECT $1 < 50';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_F_4(int) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ STRICT AS 'SELECT $1 = 50';
+SELECT proname, proisstrict FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_F_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_F_2'::regproc,
+ 'functest_F_3'::regproc,
+ 'functest_F_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | proisstrict
+--------------+-------------
+ functest_f_1 | f
+ functest_f_2 | f
+ functest_f_3 | t
+ functest_f_4 | t
+(4 rows)
+
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_F_1(int) IMMUTABLE; -- unrelated change, no effect
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_F_2(int) STRICT;
+ALTER FUNCTION functest_F_3(int) CALLED ON NULL INPUT;
+SELECT proname, proisstrict FROM pg_proc
+ WHERE oid in ('functest_F_1'::regproc,
+ 'functest_F_2'::regproc,
+ 'functest_F_3'::regproc,
+ 'functest_F_4'::regproc) ORDER BY proname;
+ proname | proisstrict
+--------------+-------------
+ functest_f_1 | f
+ functest_f_2 | t
+ functest_f_3 | f
+ functest_f_4 | t
+(4 rows)
+
+-- pg_get_functiondef tests
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_A_1'::regproc);
+ pg_get_functiondef
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_a_1(text, date)+
+ RETURNS boolean +
+ LANGUAGE sql +
+ AS $function$SELECT $1 = 'abcd' AND $2 > '2001-01-01'$function$ +
+
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_B_3'::regproc);
+ pg_get_functiondef
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_b_3(integer)+
+ RETURNS boolean +
+ LANGUAGE sql +
+ STABLE +
+ AS $function$SELECT $1 = 0$function$ +
+
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_C_3'::regproc);
+ pg_get_functiondef
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_c_3(integer)+
+ RETURNS boolean +
+ LANGUAGE sql +
+ SECURITY DEFINER +
+ AS $function$SELECT $1 < 0$function$ +
+
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_get_functiondef('functest_F_2'::regproc);
+ pg_get_functiondef
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION temp_func_test.functest_f_2(integer)+
+ RETURNS boolean +
+ LANGUAGE sql +
+ STRICT +
+ AS $function$SELECT $1 = 50$function$ +
+
+(1 row)
+
+-- information_schema tests
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_1(a int, b int default 1, c text default 'foo')
+ RETURNS int
+ LANGUAGE SQL
+ AS 'SELECT $1 + $2';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_2(out a int, b int default 1)
+ RETURNS int
+ LANGUAGE SQL
+ AS 'SELECT $1';
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_IS_3(a int default 1, out b int)
+ RETURNS int
+ LANGUAGE SQL
+ AS 'SELECT $1';
+SELECT routine_name, ordinal_position, parameter_name, parameter_default
+ FROM information_schema.parameters JOIN information_schema.routines USING (specific_schema, specific_name)
+ WHERE routine_schema = 'temp_func_test' AND routine_name ~ '^functest_is_'
+ ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ routine_name | ordinal_position | parameter_name | parameter_default
+---------------+------------------+----------------+-------------------
+ functest_is_1 | 1 | a |
+ functest_is_1 | 2 | b | 1
+ functest_is_1 | 3 | c | 'foo'::text
+ functest_is_2 | 1 | a |
+ functest_is_2 | 2 | b | 1
+ functest_is_3 | 1 | a | 1
+ functest_is_3 | 2 | b |
+(7 rows)
+
+DROP FUNCTION functest_IS_1(int, int, text), functest_IS_2(int), functest_IS_3(int);
+-- overload
+CREATE FUNCTION functest_B_2(bigint) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE 'sql'
+ IMMUTABLE AS 'SELECT $1 > 0';
+DROP FUNCTION functest_b_1;
+DROP FUNCTION functest_b_1; -- error, not found
+ERROR: could not find a function named "functest_b_1"
+DROP FUNCTION functest_b_2; -- error, ambiguous
+ERROR: function name "functest_b_2" is not unique
+HINT: Specify the argument list to select the function unambiguously.
+-- CREATE OR REPLACE tests
+CREATE FUNCTION functest1(a int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT $1';
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION functest1(a int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL WINDOW AS 'SELECT $1';
+ERROR: cannot change routine kind
+DETAIL: "functest1" is a function.
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE functest1(a int) LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT $1';
+ERROR: cannot change routine kind
+DETAIL: "functest1" is a function.
+DROP FUNCTION functest1(a int);
+-- Check behavior of VOID-returning SQL functions
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest1(a int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ SELECT a + 1 $$;
+SELECT voidtest1(42);
+ voidtest1
+-----------
+
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest2(a int, b int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ SELECT voidtest1(a + b) $$;
+SELECT voidtest2(11,22);
+ voidtest2
+-----------
+
+(1 row)
+
+-- currently, we can inline voidtest2 but not voidtest1
+EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off) SELECT voidtest2(11,22);
+ QUERY PLAN
+-------------------------
+ Result
+ Output: voidtest1(33)
+(2 rows)
+
+CREATE TEMP TABLE sometable(f1 int);
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest3(a int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ INSERT INTO sometable VALUES(a + 1) $$;
+SELECT voidtest3(17);
+ voidtest3
+-----------
+
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest4(a int) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ INSERT INTO sometable VALUES(a - 1) RETURNING f1 $$;
+SELECT voidtest4(39);
+ voidtest4
+-----------
+
+(1 row)
+
+TABLE sometable;
+ f1
+----
+ 18
+ 38
+(2 rows)
+
+CREATE FUNCTION voidtest5(a int) RETURNS SETOF VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS
+$$ SELECT generate_series(1, a) $$ STABLE;
+SELECT * FROM voidtest5(3);
+ voidtest5
+-----------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- Cleanup
+DROP SCHEMA temp_func_test CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to 21 other objects
+DETAIL: drop cascades to function functest_a_1(text,date)
+drop cascades to function functest_a_2(text[])
+drop cascades to function functest_a_3()
+drop cascades to function functest_b_2(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_b_3(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_b_4(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_c_1(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_c_2(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_c_3(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_e_1(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_e_2(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_f_1(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_f_2(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_f_3(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_f_4(integer)
+drop cascades to function functest_b_2(bigint)
+drop cascades to function voidtest1(integer)
+drop cascades to function voidtest2(integer,integer)
+drop cascades to function voidtest3(integer)
+drop cascades to function voidtest4(integer)
+drop cascades to function voidtest5(integer)
+DROP USER regress_unpriv_user;
+RESET search_path;