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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>32.1. Running the Tests</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="regress.html" title="Chapter 32. Regression Tests" /><link rel="next" href="regress-evaluation.html" title="32.2. Test Evaluation" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">32.1. Running the Tests</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="regress.html" title="Chapter 32. Regression Tests">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="regress.html" title="Chapter 32. Regression Tests">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Regression Tests</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 13.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="regress-evaluation.html" title="32.2. Test Evaluation">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="REGRESS-RUN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">32.1. Running the Tests</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="regress-run.html#id-1.6.19.5.3">32.1.1. Running the Tests Against a Temporary Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="regress-run.html#id-1.6.19.5.4">32.1.2. Running the Tests Against an Existing Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="regress-run.html#id-1.6.19.5.5">32.1.3. Additional Test Suites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="regress-run.html#id-1.6.19.5.6">32.1.4. Locale and Encoding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="regress-run.html#id-1.6.19.5.7">32.1.5. Extra Tests</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="regress-run.html#id-1.6.19.5.8">32.1.6. Testing Hot Standby</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
The regression tests can be run against an already installed and
running server, or using a temporary installation within the build
tree. Furthermore, there is a <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">parallel</span>”</span> and a
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">sequential</span>”</span> mode for running the tests. The
sequential method runs each test script alone, while the
parallel method starts up multiple server processes to run groups
of tests in parallel. Parallel testing adds confidence that
interprocess communication and locking are working correctly.
</p><div class="sect2" id="id-1.6.19.5.3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">32.1.1. Running the Tests Against a Temporary Installation</h3></div></div></div><p>
To run the parallel regression tests after building but before installation,
type:
</p><pre class="screen">
make check
</pre><p>
in the top-level directory. (Or you can change to
<code class="filename">src/test/regress</code> and run the command there.)
At the end you should see something like:
</p><pre class="screen">
<code class="computeroutput">
=======================
All 193 tests passed.
=======================
</code>
</pre><p>
or otherwise a note about which tests failed. See <a class="xref" href="regress-evaluation.html" title="32.2. Test Evaluation">Section 32.2</a> below before assuming that a
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">failure</span>”</span> represents a serious problem.
</p><p>
Because this test method runs a temporary server, it will not work
if you did the build as the root user, since the server will not start as
root. Recommended procedure is not to do the build as root, or else to
perform testing after completing the installation.
</p><p>
If you have configured <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> to install
into a location where an older <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>
installation already exists, and you perform <code class="literal">make check</code>
before installing the new version, you might find that the tests fail
because the new programs try to use the already-installed shared
libraries. (Typical symptoms are complaints about undefined symbols.)
If you wish to run the tests before overwriting the old installation,
you'll need to build with <code class="literal">configure --disable-rpath</code>.
It is not recommended that you use this option for the final installation,
however.
</p><p>
The parallel regression test starts quite a few processes under your
user ID. Presently, the maximum concurrency is twenty parallel test
scripts, which means forty processes: there's a server process and a
<span class="application">psql</span> process for each test script.
So if your system enforces a per-user limit on the number of processes,
make sure this limit is at least fifty or so, else you might get
random-seeming failures in the parallel test. If you are not in
a position to raise the limit, you can cut down the degree of parallelism
by setting the <code class="literal">MAX_CONNECTIONS</code> parameter. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
make MAX_CONNECTIONS=10 check
</pre><p>
runs no more than ten tests concurrently.
</p></div><div class="sect2" id="id-1.6.19.5.4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">32.1.2. Running the Tests Against an Existing Installation</h3></div></div></div><p>
To run the tests after installation (see <a class="xref" href="installation.html" title="Chapter 16. Installation from Source Code">Chapter 16</a>),
initialize a data directory and start the
server as explained in <a class="xref" href="runtime.html" title="Chapter 18. Server Setup and Operation">Chapter 18</a>, then type:
</p><pre class="screen">
make installcheck
</pre><p>
or for a parallel test:
</p><pre class="screen">
make installcheck-parallel
</pre><p>
The tests will expect to contact the server at the local host and the
default port number, unless directed otherwise by <code class="envar">PGHOST</code> and
<code class="envar">PGPORT</code> environment variables. The tests will be run in a
database named <code class="literal">regression</code>; any existing database by this name
will be dropped.
</p><p>
The tests will also transiently create some cluster-wide objects, such as
roles, tablespaces, and subscriptions. These objects will have names
beginning with <code class="literal">regress_</code>. Beware of
using <code class="literal">installcheck</code> mode with an installation that has
any actual global objects named that way.
</p></div><div class="sect2" id="id-1.6.19.5.5"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">32.1.3. Additional Test Suites</h3></div></div></div><p>
The <code class="literal">make check</code> and <code class="literal">make installcheck</code> commands
run only the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">core</span>”</span> regression tests, which test built-in
functionality of the <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server. The source
distribution contains many additional test suites, most of them having
to do with add-on functionality such as optional procedural languages.
</p><p>
To run all test suites applicable to the modules that have been selected
to be built, including the core tests, type one of these commands at the
top of the build tree:
</p><pre class="screen">
make check-world
make installcheck-world
</pre><p>
These commands run the tests using temporary servers or an
already-installed server, respectively, just as previously explained
for <code class="literal">make check</code> and <code class="literal">make installcheck</code>. Other
considerations are the same as previously explained for each method.
Note that <code class="literal">make check-world</code> builds a separate instance
(temporary data directory) for each tested module, so it requires more
time and disk space than <code class="literal">make installcheck-world</code>.
</p><p>
On a modern machine with multiple CPU cores and no tight operating-system
limits, you can make things go substantially faster with parallelism.
The recipe that most PostgreSQL developers actually use for running all
tests is something like
</p><pre class="screen">
make check-world -j8 >/dev/null
</pre><p>
with a <code class="option">-j</code> limit near to or a bit more than the number
of available cores. Discarding <span class="systemitem">stdout</span>
eliminates chatter that's not interesting when you just want to verify
success. (In case of failure, the <span class="systemitem">stderr</span>
messages are usually enough to determine where to look closer.)
</p><p>
Alternatively, you can run individual test suites by typing
<code class="literal">make check</code> or <code class="literal">make installcheck</code> in the appropriate
subdirectory of the build tree. Keep in mind that <code class="literal">make
installcheck</code> assumes you've installed the relevant module(s), not
only the core server.
</p><p>
The additional tests that can be invoked this way include:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
Regression tests for optional procedural languages.
These are located under <code class="filename">src/pl</code>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Regression tests for <code class="filename">contrib</code> modules,
located under <code class="filename">contrib</code>.
Not all <code class="filename">contrib</code> modules have tests.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Regression tests for the ECPG interface library,
located in <code class="filename">src/interfaces/ecpg/test</code>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Tests for core-supported authentication methods,
located in <code class="filename">src/test/authentication</code>.
(See below for additional authentication-related tests.)
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Tests stressing behavior of concurrent sessions,
located in <code class="filename">src/test/isolation</code>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Tests for crash recovery and physical replication,
located in <code class="filename">src/test/recovery</code>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Tests for logical replication,
located in <code class="filename">src/test/subscription</code>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Tests of client programs, located under <code class="filename">src/bin</code>.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
When using <code class="literal">installcheck</code> mode, these tests will create
and destroy test databases whose names
include <code class="literal">regression</code>, for
example <code class="literal">pl_regression</code>
or <code class="literal">contrib_regression</code>. Beware of
using <code class="literal">installcheck</code> mode with an installation that has
any non-test databases named that way.
</p><p>
Some of these auxiliary test suites use the TAP infrastructure explained
in <a class="xref" href="regress-tap.html" title="32.4. TAP Tests">Section 32.4</a>.
The TAP-based tests are run only when PostgreSQL was configured with the
option <code class="option">--enable-tap-tests</code>. This is recommended for
development, but can be omitted if there is no suitable Perl installation.
</p><p>
Some test suites are not run by default, either because they are not secure
to run on a multiuser system or because they require special software. You
can decide which test suites to run additionally by setting the
<code class="command">make</code> or environment variable
<code class="varname">PG_TEST_EXTRA</code> to a whitespace-separated list, for
example:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
make check-world PG_TEST_EXTRA='kerberos ldap ssl'
</pre><p>
The following values are currently supported:
</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="literal">kerberos</code></span></dt><dd><p>
Runs the test suite under <code class="filename">src/test/kerberos</code>. This
requires an MIT Kerberos installation and opens TCP/IP listen sockets.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="literal">ldap</code></span></dt><dd><p>
Runs the test suite under <code class="filename">src/test/ldap</code>. This
requires an <span class="productname">OpenLDAP</span> installation and opens
TCP/IP listen sockets.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="literal">ssl</code></span></dt><dd><p>
Runs the test suite under <code class="filename">src/test/ssl</code>. This opens TCP/IP listen sockets.
</p></dd></dl></div><p>
Tests for features that are not supported by the current build
configuration are not run even if they are mentioned in
<code class="varname">PG_TEST_EXTRA</code>.
</p><p>
In addition, there are tests in <code class="filename">src/test/modules</code>
which will be run by <code class="literal">make check-world</code> but not
by <code class="literal">make installcheck-world</code>. This is because they
install non-production extensions or have other side-effects that are
considered undesirable for a production installation. You can
use <code class="literal">make install</code> and <code class="literal">make
installcheck</code> in one of those subdirectories if you wish,
but it's not recommended to do so with a non-test server.
</p></div><div class="sect2" id="id-1.6.19.5.6"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">32.1.4. Locale and Encoding</h3></div></div></div><p>
By default, tests using a temporary installation use the
locale defined in the current environment and the corresponding
database encoding as determined by <code class="command">initdb</code>. It
can be useful to test different locales by setting the appropriate
environment variables, for example:
</p><pre class="screen">
make check LANG=C
make check LC_COLLATE=en_US.utf8 LC_CTYPE=fr_CA.utf8
</pre><p>
For implementation reasons, setting <code class="envar">LC_ALL</code> does not
work for this purpose; all the other locale-related environment
variables do work.
</p><p>
When testing against an existing installation, the locale is
determined by the existing database cluster and cannot be set
separately for the test run.
</p><p>
You can also choose the database encoding explicitly by setting
the variable <code class="envar">ENCODING</code>, for example:
</p><pre class="screen">
make check LANG=C ENCODING=EUC_JP
</pre><p>
Setting the database encoding this way typically only makes sense
if the locale is C; otherwise the encoding is chosen automatically
from the locale, and specifying an encoding that does not match
the locale will result in an error.
</p><p>
The database encoding can be set for tests against either a temporary or
an existing installation, though in the latter case it must be
compatible with the installation's locale.
</p></div><div class="sect2" id="id-1.6.19.5.7"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">32.1.5. Extra Tests</h3></div></div></div><p>
The core regression test suite contains a few test files that are not
run by default, because they might be platform-dependent or take a
very long time to run. You can run these or other extra test
files by setting the variable <code class="envar">EXTRA_TESTS</code>. For
example, to run the <code class="literal">numeric_big</code> test:
</p><pre class="screen">
make check EXTRA_TESTS=numeric_big
</pre><p>
</p></div><div class="sect2" id="id-1.6.19.5.8"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">32.1.6. Testing Hot Standby</h3></div></div></div><p>
The source distribution also contains regression tests for the static
behavior of Hot Standby. These tests require a running primary server
and a running standby server that is accepting new WAL changes from the
primary (using either file-based log shipping or streaming replication).
Those servers are not automatically created for you, nor is replication
setup documented here. Please check the various sections of the
documentation devoted to the required commands and related issues.
</p><p>
To run the Hot Standby tests, first create a database
called <code class="literal">regression</code> on the primary:
</p><pre class="screen">
psql -h primary -c "CREATE DATABASE regression"
</pre><p>
Next, run the preparatory script
<code class="filename">src/test/regress/sql/hs_primary_setup.sql</code>
on the primary in the regression database, for example:
</p><pre class="screen">
psql -h primary -f src/test/regress/sql/hs_primary_setup.sql regression
</pre><p>
Allow these changes to propagate to the standby.
</p><p>
Now arrange for the default database connection to be to the standby
server under test (for example, by setting the <code class="envar">PGHOST</code> and
<code class="envar">PGPORT</code> environment variables).
Finally, run <code class="literal">make standbycheck</code> in the regression directory:
</p><pre class="screen">
cd src/test/regress
make standbycheck
</pre><p>
</p><p>
Some extreme behaviors can also be generated on the primary using the
script <code class="filename">src/test/regress/sql/hs_primary_extremes.sql</code>
to allow the behavior of the standby to be tested.
</p></div></div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navfooter"><hr></hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="regress.html" title="Chapter 32. Regression Tests">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="regress.html" title="Chapter 32. Regression Tests">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="regress-evaluation.html" title="32.2. Test Evaluation">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 32. Regression Tests </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 13.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 32.2. Test Evaluation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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