1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
|
Parsed test spec with 3 sessions
starting permutation: wx1 wx2 c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step wx2: <... completed>
balance
-------
850
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 850
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wy1 wy2 c1 c2 read
step wy1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 500 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1100
(1 row)
step wy2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1000 WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1000 RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step wy2: <... completed>
balance
-------
(0 rows)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1100
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 wx2 r1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step r1: ROLLBACK;
step wx2: <... completed>
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1050
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wy1 wy2 r1 c2 read
step wy1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 500 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1100
(1 row)
step wy2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1000 WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1000 RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step r1: ROLLBACK;
step wy2: <... completed>
balance
-------
1600
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1600
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 d1 wx2 c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step wx2: <... completed>
balance
-------
(0 rows)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
savings | 600
(1 row)
starting permutation: wx2 d1 c2 c1 read
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step c2: COMMIT;
step d1: <... completed>
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step c1: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
savings | 600
(1 row)
starting permutation: wx2 wx2 d1 c2 c1 read
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1500
(1 row)
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step c2: COMMIT;
step d1: <... completed>
balance
-------
(0 rows)
step c1: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1500
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx2 d2 d1 c2 c1 read
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step d2: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking';
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step c2: COMMIT;
step d1: <... completed>
balance
-------
(0 rows)
step c1: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
savings | 600
(1 row)
starting permutation: wx1 d1 wx2 r1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step r1: ROLLBACK;
step wx2: <... completed>
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1050
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx2 d1 r2 c1 read
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step r2: ROLLBACK;
step d1: <... completed>
balance
-------
600
(1 row)
step c1: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
savings | 600
(1 row)
starting permutation: wx2 wx2 d1 r2 c1 read
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1500
(1 row)
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step r2: ROLLBACK;
step d1: <... completed>
balance
-------
600
(1 row)
step c1: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
savings | 600
(1 row)
starting permutation: wx2 d2 d1 r2 c1 read
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step d2: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking';
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step r2: ROLLBACK;
step d1: <... completed>
balance
-------
600
(1 row)
step c1: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
savings | 600
(1 row)
starting permutation: d1 wx2 c1 c2 read
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
600
(1 row)
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step wx2: <... completed>
balance
-------
(0 rows)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
savings | 600
(1 row)
starting permutation: d1 wx2 r1 c2 read
step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
600
(1 row)
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; <waiting ...>
step r1: ROLLBACK;
step wx2: <... completed>
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1050
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wnested2 c1 c2 read
s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f
step wnested2:
UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200
WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking')
AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0)
AND EXISTS (
SELECT accountid
FROM accounts_ext ae
WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid)
AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0)
FOR UPDATE
);
step c1: COMMIT;
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | -600
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 wxext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
step wnested2:
UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200
WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking')
AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0)
AND EXISTS (
SELECT accountid
FROM accounts_ext ae
WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid)
AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0)
FOR UPDATE
);
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 400 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 400 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 400 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f
step wnested2: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | -800
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 wx1 wxext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
200
(1 row)
step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
step wnested2:
UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200
WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking')
AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0)
AND EXISTS (
SELECT accountid
FROM accounts_ext ae
WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid)
AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0)
FOR UPDATE
);
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 400 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 200 > numeric 200.0: f
s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f
step wnested2: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 200
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 wx1 wxext1 wxext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
200
(1 row)
step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
200
(1 row)
s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
step wnested2:
UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200
WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking')
AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0)
AND EXISTS (
SELECT accountid
FROM accounts_ext ae
WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid)
AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0)
FOR UPDATE
);
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 200 > numeric 200.0: f
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text savings = text checking: f
s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f
step wnested2: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 200
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 wxext1 wxext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
200
(1 row)
s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
step wnested2:
UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200
WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking')
AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0)
AND EXISTS (
SELECT accountid
FROM accounts_ext ae
WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid)
AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0)
FOR UPDATE
);
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 200 > numeric 200.0: f
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text savings = text checking: f
s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f
step wnested2: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 400
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 tocds1 wnested2 c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step tocds1: UPDATE accounts SET accountid = 'cds' WHERE accountid = 'checking';
s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
step wnested2:
UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200
WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking')
AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0)
AND EXISTS (
SELECT accountid
FROM accounts_ext ae
WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid)
AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0)
FOR UPDATE
);
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
s2: NOTICE: upid: text cds = text checking: f
s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f
step wnested2: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
cds | 400
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 tocdsext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step tocdsext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET accountid = 'cds' WHERE accountid = 'checking';
s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t
s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t
step wnested2:
UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200
WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking')
AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0)
AND EXISTS (
SELECT accountid
FROM accounts_ext ae
WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid)
AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0)
FOR UPDATE
);
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text cds = text checking: f
s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text savings = text checking: f
s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f
step wnested2: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 400
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 updwcte c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step updwcte: WITH doup AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1100 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING *) UPDATE accounts a SET balance = doup.balance + 100 FROM doup RETURNING *; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step updwcte: <... completed>
accountid|balance|accountid|balance
---------+-------+---------+-------
savings | 1600|checking | 1500
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1500
savings | 1600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 updwctefail c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step updwctefail: WITH doup AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1100 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING *, update_checking(999)) UPDATE accounts a SET balance = doup.balance + 100 FROM doup RETURNING *; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step updwctefail: <... completed>
ERROR: tuple to be updated was already modified by an operation triggered by the current command
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 400
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx1 delwcte c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step delwcte: WITH doup AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1100 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING *) DELETE FROM accounts a USING doup RETURNING *; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step delwcte: <... completed>
accountid|balance|accountid|balance
---------+-------+---------+-------
savings | 600|checking | 1500
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1500
(1 row)
starting permutation: wx1 delwctefail c1 c2 read
step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
400
(1 row)
step delwctefail: WITH doup AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1100 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING *, update_checking(999)) DELETE FROM accounts a USING doup RETURNING *; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step delwctefail: <... completed>
ERROR: tuple to be deleted was already modified by an operation triggered by the current command
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 400
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: upsert1 upsert2 c1 c2 read
step upsert1:
WITH upsert AS
(UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 500
WHERE accountid = 'savings'
RETURNING accountid)
INSERT INTO accounts SELECT 'savings', 500
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM upsert);
step upsert2:
WITH upsert AS
(UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1234
WHERE accountid = 'savings'
RETURNING accountid)
INSERT INTO accounts SELECT 'savings', 1234
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM upsert);
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step upsert2: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 600
savings | 2334
(2 rows)
starting permutation: readp1 writep1 readp2 c1 c2
step readp1: SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM p WHERE b IN (0, 1) AND c = 0 FOR UPDATE;
tableoid|ctid |a|b|c
--------+-----+-+-+-
c1 |(0,1)|0|0|0
c1 |(0,4)|0|1|0
c2 |(0,1)|1|0|0
c2 |(0,4)|1|1|0
c3 |(0,1)|2|0|0
c3 |(0,4)|2|1|0
(6 rows)
step writep1: UPDATE p SET b = -1 WHERE a = 1 AND b = 1 AND c = 0;
step readp2: SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM p WHERE b IN (0, 1) AND c = 0 FOR UPDATE; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step readp2: <... completed>
tableoid|ctid |a|b|c
--------+-----+-+-+-
c1 |(0,1)|0|0|0
c1 |(0,4)|0|1|0
c2 |(0,1)|1|0|0
c3 |(0,1)|2|0|0
c3 |(0,4)|2|1|0
(5 rows)
step c2: COMMIT;
starting permutation: writep2 returningp1 c1 c2
step writep2: UPDATE p SET b = -b WHERE a = 1 AND c = 0;
step returningp1:
WITH u AS ( UPDATE p SET b = b WHERE a > 0 RETURNING * )
SELECT * FROM u;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step returningp1: <... completed>
a| b|c
-+--+-
1| 0|0
1| 0|1
1| 0|2
1|-1|0
1| 1|1
1| 1|2
1|-2|0
1| 2|1
1| 2|2
1|-3|0
2| 0|0
2| 0|1
2| 0|2
2| 1|0
2| 1|1
2| 1|2
2| 2|0
2| 2|1
2| 2|2
2| 3|0
(20 rows)
step c2: COMMIT;
starting permutation: writep3a writep3b c1 c2
step writep3a: UPDATE p SET b = -b WHERE c = 0;
step writep3b: UPDATE p SET b = -b WHERE c = 0; <waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step writep3b: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
starting permutation: wx2 partiallock c2 c1 read
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step partiallock:
SELECT * FROM accounts a1, accounts a2
WHERE a1.accountid = a2.accountid
FOR UPDATE OF a1;
<waiting ...>
step c2: COMMIT;
step partiallock: <... completed>
accountid|balance|accountid|balance
---------+-------+---------+-------
checking | 1050|checking | 600
savings | 600|savings | 600
(2 rows)
step c1: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1050
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx2 lockwithvalues c2 c1 read
step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance;
balance
-------
1050
(1 row)
step lockwithvalues:
-- Reference rowmark column that differs in type from targetlist at some attno.
-- See CAHU7rYZo_C4ULsAx_LAj8az9zqgrD8WDd4hTegDTMM1LMqrBsg@mail.gmail.com
SELECT a1.*, v.id FROM accounts a1, (values('checking'::text, 'nan'::text),('savings', 'nan')) v(id, notnumeric)
WHERE a1.accountid = v.id AND v.notnumeric != 'einszwei'
FOR UPDATE OF a1;
<waiting ...>
step c2: COMMIT;
step lockwithvalues: <... completed>
accountid|balance|id
---------+-------+--------
checking | 1050|checking
savings | 600|savings
(2 rows)
step c1: COMMIT;
step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance
---------+-------
checking | 1050
savings | 600
(2 rows)
starting permutation: wx2_ext partiallock_ext c2 c1 read_ext
step wx2_ext: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance + 450;
step partiallock_ext:
SELECT * FROM accounts_ext a1, accounts_ext a2
WHERE a1.accountid = a2.accountid
FOR UPDATE OF a1;
<waiting ...>
step c2: COMMIT;
step partiallock_ext: <... completed>
accountid|balance|other|newcol|newcol2|accountid|balance|other|newcol|newcol2
---------+-------+-----+------+-------+---------+-------+-----+------+-------
checking | 1050|other| 42| |checking | 600|other| 42|
savings | 1150| | 42| |savings | 700| | 42|
(2 rows)
step c1: COMMIT;
step read_ext: SELECT * FROM accounts_ext ORDER BY accountid;
accountid|balance|other|newcol|newcol2
---------+-------+-----+------+-------
checking | 1050|other| 42|
savings | 1150| | 42|
(2 rows)
starting permutation: updateforss readforss c1 c2
step updateforss:
UPDATE table_a SET value = 'newTableAValue' WHERE id = 1;
UPDATE table_b SET value = 'newTableBValue' WHERE id = 1;
step readforss:
SELECT ta.id AS ta_id, ta.value AS ta_value,
(SELECT ROW(tb.id, tb.value)
FROM table_b tb WHERE ta.id = tb.id) AS tb_row
FROM table_a ta
WHERE ta.id = 1 FOR UPDATE OF ta;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step readforss: <... completed>
ta_id|ta_value |tb_row
-----+--------------+---------------
1|newTableAValue|(1,tableBValue)
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
starting permutation: updateforcip updateforcip2 c1 c2 read_a
step updateforcip:
UPDATE table_a SET value = NULL WHERE id = 1;
step updateforcip2:
UPDATE table_a SET value = COALESCE(value, (SELECT text 'newValue')) WHERE id = 1;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step updateforcip2: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
step read_a: SELECT * FROM table_a ORDER BY id;
id|value
--+--------
1|newValue
(1 row)
starting permutation: updateforcip updateforcip3 c1 c2 read_a
step updateforcip:
UPDATE table_a SET value = NULL WHERE id = 1;
step updateforcip3:
WITH d(val) AS (SELECT text 'newValue' FROM generate_series(1,1))
UPDATE table_a SET value = COALESCE(value, (SELECT val FROM d)) WHERE id = 1;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step updateforcip3: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
step read_a: SELECT * FROM table_a ORDER BY id;
id|value
--+--------
1|newValue
(1 row)
starting permutation: wrtwcte readwcte c1 c2
step wrtwcte: UPDATE table_a SET value = 'tableAValue2' WHERE id = 1;
step readwcte:
WITH
cte1 AS (
SELECT id FROM table_b WHERE value = 'tableBValue'
),
cte2 AS (
SELECT * FROM table_a
WHERE id = (SELECT id FROM cte1)
FOR UPDATE
)
SELECT * FROM cte2;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step c2: COMMIT;
step readwcte: <... completed>
id|value
--+------------
1|tableAValue2
(1 row)
starting permutation: wrjt selectjoinforupdate c2 c1
step wrjt: UPDATE jointest SET data = 42 WHERE id = 7;
step selectjoinforupdate:
set local enable_nestloop to 0;
set local enable_hashjoin to 0;
set local enable_seqscan to 0;
explain (costs off)
select * from jointest a join jointest b on a.id=b.id for update;
select * from jointest a join jointest b on a.id=b.id for update;
<waiting ...>
step c2: COMMIT;
step selectjoinforupdate: <... completed>
QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------
LockRows
-> Merge Join
Merge Cond: (a.id = b.id)
-> Index Scan using jointest_id_idx on jointest a
-> Index Scan using jointest_id_idx on jointest b
(5 rows)
id|data|id|data
--+----+--+----
1| 0| 1| 0
2| 0| 2| 0
3| 0| 3| 0
4| 0| 4| 0
5| 0| 5| 0
6| 0| 6| 0
7| 42| 7| 42
8| 0| 8| 0
9| 0| 9| 0
10| 0|10| 0
(10 rows)
step c1: COMMIT;
starting permutation: wrjt selectresultforupdate c2 c1
step wrjt: UPDATE jointest SET data = 42 WHERE id = 7;
step selectresultforupdate:
select * from (select 1 as x) ss1 join (select 7 as y) ss2 on true
left join table_a a on a.id = x, jointest jt
where jt.id = y;
explain (verbose, costs off)
select * from (select 1 as x) ss1 join (select 7 as y) ss2 on true
left join table_a a on a.id = x, jointest jt
where jt.id = y for update of jt, ss1, ss2;
select * from (select 1 as x) ss1 join (select 7 as y) ss2 on true
left join table_a a on a.id = x, jointest jt
where jt.id = y for update of jt, ss1, ss2;
<waiting ...>
step c2: COMMIT;
step selectresultforupdate: <... completed>
x|y|id|value |id|data
-+-+--+-----------+--+----
1|7| 1|tableAValue| 7| 0
(1 row)
QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------
LockRows
Output: 1, 7, a.id, a.value, jt.id, jt.data, jt.ctid, a.ctid
-> Nested Loop Left Join
Output: 1, 7, a.id, a.value, jt.id, jt.data, jt.ctid, a.ctid
-> Nested Loop
Output: jt.id, jt.data, jt.ctid
-> Seq Scan on public.jointest jt
Output: jt.id, jt.data, jt.ctid
Filter: (jt.id = 7)
-> Result
-> Seq Scan on public.table_a a
Output: a.id, a.value, a.ctid
Filter: (a.id = 1)
(13 rows)
x|y|id|value |id|data
-+-+--+-----------+--+----
1|7| 1|tableAValue| 7| 42
(1 row)
step c1: COMMIT;
starting permutation: wrtwcte multireadwcte c1 c2
step wrtwcte: UPDATE table_a SET value = 'tableAValue2' WHERE id = 1;
step multireadwcte:
WITH updated AS (
UPDATE table_a SET value = 'tableAValue3' WHERE id = 1 RETURNING id
)
SELECT (SELECT id FROM updated) AS subid, * FROM updated;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step c2: COMMIT;
step multireadwcte: <... completed>
subid|id
-----+--
1| 1
(1 row)
starting permutation: simplepartupdate complexpartupdate c1 c2
step simplepartupdate:
update parttbl set a = a;
step complexpartupdate:
with u as (update parttbl set a = a returning parttbl.*)
update parttbl set a = u.a from u;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step complexpartupdate: <... completed>
step c2: COMMIT;
starting permutation: simplepartupdate_route1to2 complexpartupdate_route_err1 c1 c2
step simplepartupdate_route1to2:
update parttbl set a = 2 where c = 1 returning *;
a|b|c
-+-+-
2|1|1
(1 row)
step complexpartupdate_route_err1:
with u as (update another_parttbl set a = 1 returning another_parttbl.*)
update parttbl p set a = u.a from u where p.a = u.a and p.c = 1 returning p.*;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step complexpartupdate_route_err1: <... completed>
ERROR: tuple to be locked was already moved to another partition due to concurrent update
step c2: COMMIT;
starting permutation: simplepartupdate_noroute complexpartupdate_route c1 c2
step simplepartupdate_noroute:
update parttbl set b = 2 where c = 1 returning *;
a|b|c
-+-+-
1|2|1
(1 row)
step complexpartupdate_route:
with u as (update another_parttbl set a = 1 returning another_parttbl.*)
update parttbl p set a = p.b from u where p.a = u.a and p.c = 1 returning p.*;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step complexpartupdate_route: <... completed>
a|b|c
-+-+-
2|2|1
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
starting permutation: simplepartupdate_noroute complexpartupdate_doesnt_route c1 c2
step simplepartupdate_noroute:
update parttbl set b = 2 where c = 1 returning *;
a|b|c
-+-+-
1|2|1
(1 row)
step complexpartupdate_doesnt_route:
with u as (update another_parttbl set a = 1 returning another_parttbl.*)
update parttbl p set a = 3 - p.b from u where p.a = u.a and p.c = 1 returning p.*;
<waiting ...>
step c1: COMMIT;
step complexpartupdate_doesnt_route: <... completed>
a|b|c
-+-+-
1|2|1
(1 row)
step c2: COMMIT;
|