Adding upstream version 14.5.upstream/14.5upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

22 files changed, 12462 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/intarray/.gitignore b/contrib/intarray/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dcb3ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Generated subdirectories
+/log/
+/results/
+/tmp_check/
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/Makefile b/contrib/intarray/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3817c16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# contrib/intarray/Makefile
+
+MODULE_big = _int
+OBJS = \
+	$(WIN32RES) \
+	_int_bool.o \
+	_int_gin.o \
+	_int_gist.o \
+	_int_op.o \
+	_int_selfuncs.o \
+	_int_tool.o \
+	_intbig_gist.o
+
+EXTENSION = intarray
+DATA = intarray--1.4--1.5.sql intarray--1.3--1.4.sql intarray--1.2--1.3.sql \
+	intarray--1.2.sql intarray--1.1--1.2.sql \
+	intarray--1.0--1.1.sql
+PGFILEDESC = "intarray - functions and operators for arrays of integers"
+
+REGRESS = _int
+
+ifdef USE_PGXS
+PG_CONFIG = pg_config
+PGXS := $(shell $(PG_CONFIG) --pgxs)
+include $(PGXS)
+else
+subdir = contrib/intarray
+top_builddir = ../..
+include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
+include $(top_srcdir)/contrib/contrib-global.mk
+endif
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/_int.h b/contrib/intarray/_int.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..304c295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/_int.h
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * contrib/intarray/_int.h
+ */
+#ifndef ___INT_H__
+#define ___INT_H__
+
+#include "utils/array.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
+
+/* number ranges for compression */
+#define G_INT_NUMRANGES_DEFAULT		100
+#define G_INT_NUMRANGES_MAX			((GISTMaxIndexKeySize - VARHDRSZ) / \
+									 (2 * sizeof(int32)))
+#define G_INT_GET_NUMRANGES()		(PG_HAS_OPCLASS_OPTIONS() ? \
+									 ((GISTIntArrayOptions *) PG_GET_OPCLASS_OPTIONS())->num_ranges : \
+									 G_INT_NUMRANGES_DEFAULT)
+
+/* gist_int_ops opclass options */
+typedef struct
+{
+	int32		vl_len_;		/* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
+	int			num_ranges;		/* number of ranges */
+} GISTIntArrayOptions;
+
+/* useful macros for accessing int4 arrays */
+#define ARRPTR(x)  ( (int32 *) ARR_DATA_PTR(x) )
+#define ARRNELEMS(x)  ArrayGetNItems(ARR_NDIM(x), ARR_DIMS(x))
+
+/* reject arrays we can't handle; to wit, those containing nulls */
+#define CHECKARRVALID(x) \
+	do { \
+		if (ARR_HASNULL(x) && array_contains_nulls(x)) \
+			ereport(ERROR, \
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED), \
+					 errmsg("array must not contain nulls"))); \
+	} while(0)
+
+#define ARRISEMPTY(x)  (ARRNELEMS(x) == 0)
+
+/* sort the elements of the array */
+#define SORT(x) \
+	do { \
+		int		_nelems_ = ARRNELEMS(x); \
+		if (_nelems_ > 1) \
+			isort(ARRPTR(x), _nelems_); \
+	} while(0)
+
+/* sort the elements of the array and remove duplicates */
+#define PREPAREARR(x) \
+	do { \
+		int		_nelems_ = ARRNELEMS(x); \
+		if (_nelems_ > 1) \
+			if (isort(ARRPTR(x), _nelems_)) \
+				(x) = _int_unique(x); \
+	} while(0)
+
+/* "wish" function */
+#define WISH_F(a,b,c) (double)( -(double)(((a)-(b))*((a)-(b))*((a)-(b)))*(c) )
+
+
+/* bigint defines */
+#define SIGLEN_DEFAULT		(63 * 4)
+#define SIGLEN_MAX			GISTMaxIndexKeySize
+#define SIGLENBIT(siglen)	((siglen) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+#define GET_SIGLEN()		(PG_HAS_OPCLASS_OPTIONS() ? \
+							 ((GISTIntArrayBigOptions *) PG_GET_OPCLASS_OPTIONS())->siglen : \
+							 SIGLEN_DEFAULT)
+
+typedef char *BITVECP;
+
+#define LOOPBYTE(siglen) \
+			for (i = 0; i < siglen; i++)
+
+/* beware of multiple evaluation of arguments to these macros! */
+#define GETBYTE(x,i) ( *( (BITVECP)(x) + (int)( (i) / BITS_PER_BYTE ) ) )
+#define GETBITBYTE(x,i) ( (*((char*)(x)) >> (i)) & 0x01 )
+#define CLRBIT(x,i)   GETBYTE(x,i) &= ~( 0x01 << ( (i) % BITS_PER_BYTE ) )
+#define SETBIT(x,i)   GETBYTE(x,i) |=  ( 0x01 << ( (i) % BITS_PER_BYTE ) )
+#define GETBIT(x,i) ( (GETBYTE(x,i) >> ( (i) % BITS_PER_BYTE )) & 0x01 )
+#define HASHVAL(val, siglen) (((unsigned int)(val)) % SIGLENBIT(siglen))
+#define HASH(sign, val, siglen) SETBIT((sign), HASHVAL(val, siglen))
+
+/* gist_intbig_ops opclass options */
+typedef struct
+{
+	int32		vl_len_;		/* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
+	int			siglen;			/* signature length in bytes */
+} GISTIntArrayBigOptions;
+
+/*
+ * type of index key
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+	int32		vl_len_;		/* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
+	int32		flag;
+	char		data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
+} GISTTYPE;
+
+#define ALLISTRUE		0x04
+
+#define ISALLTRUE(x)	( ((GISTTYPE*)x)->flag & ALLISTRUE )
+
+#define GTHDRSIZE		(VARHDRSZ + sizeof(int32))
+#define CALCGTSIZE(flag, siglen) ( GTHDRSIZE+(((flag) & ALLISTRUE) ? 0 : (siglen)) )
+
+#define GETSIGN(x)		( (BITVECP)( (char*)x+GTHDRSIZE ) )
+
+/*
+ * useful functions
+ */
+bool		isort(int32 *a, int len);
+ArrayType  *new_intArrayType(int num);
+ArrayType  *copy_intArrayType(ArrayType *a);
+ArrayType  *resize_intArrayType(ArrayType *a, int num);
+int			internal_size(int *a, int len);
+ArrayType  *_int_unique(ArrayType *a);
+int32		intarray_match_first(ArrayType *a, int32 elem);
+ArrayType  *intarray_add_elem(ArrayType *a, int32 elem);
+ArrayType  *intarray_concat_arrays(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b);
+ArrayType  *int_to_intset(int32 elem);
+bool		inner_int_overlap(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b);
+bool		inner_int_contains(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b);
+ArrayType  *inner_int_union(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b);
+ArrayType  *inner_int_inter(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b);
+void		rt__int_size(ArrayType *a, float *size);
+void		gensign(BITVECP sign, int *a, int len, int siglen);
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *			Boolean Search
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#define BooleanSearchStrategy	20
+
+/*
+ * item in polish notation with back link
+ * to left operand
+ */
+typedef struct ITEM
+{
+	int16		type;
+	int16		left;
+	int32		val;
+} ITEM;
+
+typedef struct QUERYTYPE
+{
+	int32		vl_len_;		/* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
+	int32		size;			/* number of ITEMs */
+	ITEM		items[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
+} QUERYTYPE;
+
+#define HDRSIZEQT	offsetof(QUERYTYPE, items)
+#define COMPUTESIZE(size)	( HDRSIZEQT + (size) * sizeof(ITEM) )
+#define QUERYTYPEMAXITEMS	((MaxAllocSize - HDRSIZEQT) / sizeof(ITEM))
+#define GETQUERY(x)  ( (x)->items )
+
+/* "type" codes for ITEM */
+#define END		0
+#define ERR		1
+#define VAL		2
+#define OPR		3
+#define OPEN	4
+#define CLOSE	5
+
+/* fmgr macros for QUERYTYPE objects */
+#define DatumGetQueryTypeP(X)		  ((QUERYTYPE *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(X))
+#define DatumGetQueryTypePCopy(X)	  ((QUERYTYPE *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(X))
+#define PG_GETARG_QUERYTYPE_P(n)	  DatumGetQueryTypeP(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+#define PG_GETARG_QUERYTYPE_P_COPY(n) DatumGetQueryTypePCopy(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
+
+bool		signconsistent(QUERYTYPE *query, BITVECP sign, int siglen, bool calcnot);
+bool		execconsistent(QUERYTYPE *query, ArrayType *array, bool calcnot);
+
+bool		gin_bool_consistent(QUERYTYPE *query, bool *check);
+bool		query_has_required_values(QUERYTYPE *query);
+
+int			compASC(const void *a, const void *b);
+int			compDESC(const void *a, const void *b);
+
+/* sort, either ascending or descending */
+#define QSORT(a, direction) \
+	do { \
+		int		_nelems_ = ARRNELEMS(a); \
+		if (_nelems_ > 1) \
+			qsort((void*) ARRPTR(a), _nelems_, sizeof(int32), \
+				  (direction) ? compASC : compDESC ); \
+	} while(0)
+
+#endif							/* ___INT_H__ */
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/_int_bool.c b/contrib/intarray/_int_bool.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b6a310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/_int_bool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
+/*
+ * contrib/intarray/_int_bool.c
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "_int.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bqarr_in);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bqarr_out);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(boolop);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(rboolop);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(querytree);
+
+
+/* parser's states */
+#define WAITOPERAND 1
+#define WAITENDOPERAND	2
+#define WAITOPERATOR	3
+
+/*
+ * node of query tree, also used
+ * for storing polish notation in parser
+ */
+typedef struct NODE
+{
+	int32		type;
+	int32		val;
+	struct NODE *next;
+} NODE;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	char	   *buf;
+	int32		state;
+	int32		count;
+	/* reverse polish notation in list (for temporary usage) */
+	NODE	   *str;
+	/* number in str */
+	int32		num;
+} WORKSTATE;
+
+/*
+ * get token from query string
+ */
+static int32
+gettoken(WORKSTATE *state, int32 *val)
+{
+	char		nnn[16];
+	int			innn;
+
+	*val = 0;					/* default result */
+
+	innn = 0;
+	while (1)
+	{
+		if (innn >= sizeof(nnn))
+			return ERR;			/* buffer overrun => syntax error */
+		switch (state->state)
+		{
+			case WAITOPERAND:
+				innn = 0;
+				if ((*(state->buf) >= '0' && *(state->buf) <= '9') ||
+					*(state->buf) == '-')
+				{
+					state->state = WAITENDOPERAND;
+					nnn[innn++] = *(state->buf);
+				}
+				else if (*(state->buf) == '!')
+				{
+					(state->buf)++;
+					*val = (int32) '!';
+					return OPR;
+				}
+				else if (*(state->buf) == '(')
+				{
+					state->count++;
+					(state->buf)++;
+					return OPEN;
+				}
+				else if (*(state->buf) != ' ')
+					return ERR;
+				break;
+			case WAITENDOPERAND:
+				if (*(state->buf) >= '0' && *(state->buf) <= '9')
+				{
+					nnn[innn++] = *(state->buf);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					long		lval;
+
+					nnn[innn] = '\0';
+					errno = 0;
+					lval = strtol(nnn, NULL, 0);
+					*val = (int32) lval;
+					if (errno != 0 || (long) *val != lval)
+						return ERR;
+					state->state = WAITOPERATOR;
+					return (state->count && *(state->buf) == '\0')
+						? ERR : VAL;
+				}
+				break;
+			case WAITOPERATOR:
+				if (*(state->buf) == '&' || *(state->buf) == '|')
+				{
+					state->state = WAITOPERAND;
+					*val = (int32) *(state->buf);
+					(state->buf)++;
+					return OPR;
+				}
+				else if (*(state->buf) == ')')
+				{
+					(state->buf)++;
+					state->count--;
+					return (state->count < 0) ? ERR : CLOSE;
+				}
+				else if (*(state->buf) == '\0')
+					return (state->count) ? ERR : END;
+				else if (*(state->buf) != ' ')
+					return ERR;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return ERR;
+				break;
+		}
+		(state->buf)++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * push new one in polish notation reverse view
+ */
+static void
+pushquery(WORKSTATE *state, int32 type, int32 val)
+{
+	NODE	   *tmp = (NODE *) palloc(sizeof(NODE));
+
+	tmp->type = type;
+	tmp->val = val;
+	tmp->next = state->str;
+	state->str = tmp;
+	state->num++;
+}
+
+#define STACKDEPTH	16
+
+/*
+ * make polish notation of query
+ */
+static int32
+makepol(WORKSTATE *state)
+{
+	int32		val,
+				type;
+	int32		stack[STACKDEPTH];
+	int32		lenstack = 0;
+
+	/* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
+	check_stack_depth();
+
+	while ((type = gettoken(state, &val)) != END)
+	{
+		switch (type)
+		{
+			case VAL:
+				pushquery(state, type, val);
+				while (lenstack && (stack[lenstack - 1] == (int32) '&' ||
+									stack[lenstack - 1] == (int32) '!'))
+				{
+					lenstack--;
+					pushquery(state, OPR, stack[lenstack]);
+				}
+				break;
+			case OPR:
+				if (lenstack && val == (int32) '|')
+					pushquery(state, OPR, val);
+				else
+				{
+					if (lenstack == STACKDEPTH)
+						ereport(ERROR,
+								(errcode(ERRCODE_STATEMENT_TOO_COMPLEX),
+								 errmsg("statement too complex")));
+					stack[lenstack] = val;
+					lenstack++;
+				}
+				break;
+			case OPEN:
+				if (makepol(state) == ERR)
+					return ERR;
+				while (lenstack && (stack[lenstack - 1] == (int32) '&' ||
+									stack[lenstack - 1] == (int32) '!'))
+				{
+					lenstack--;
+					pushquery(state, OPR, stack[lenstack]);
+				}
+				break;
+			case CLOSE:
+				while (lenstack)
+				{
+					lenstack--;
+					pushquery(state, OPR, stack[lenstack]);
+				};
+				return END;
+				break;
+			case ERR:
+			default:
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+						 errmsg("syntax error")));
+				return ERR;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (lenstack)
+	{
+		lenstack--;
+		pushquery(state, OPR, stack[lenstack]);
+	};
+	return END;
+}
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	int32	   *arrb;
+	int32	   *arre;
+} CHKVAL;
+
+/*
+ * is there value 'val' in (sorted) array or not ?
+ */
+static bool
+checkcondition_arr(void *checkval, ITEM *item, void *options)
+{
+	int32	   *StopLow = ((CHKVAL *) checkval)->arrb;
+	int32	   *StopHigh = ((CHKVAL *) checkval)->arre;
+	int32	   *StopMiddle;
+
+	/* Loop invariant: StopLow <= val < StopHigh */
+
+	while (StopLow < StopHigh)
+	{
+		StopMiddle = StopLow + (StopHigh - StopLow) / 2;
+		if (*StopMiddle == item->val)
+			return true;
+		else if (*StopMiddle < item->val)
+			StopLow = StopMiddle + 1;
+		else
+			StopHigh = StopMiddle;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool
+checkcondition_bit(void *checkval, ITEM *item, void *siglen)
+{
+	return GETBIT(checkval, HASHVAL(item->val, (int) (intptr_t) siglen));
+}
+
+/*
+ * evaluate boolean expression, using chkcond() to test the primitive cases
+ */
+static bool
+execute(ITEM *curitem, void *checkval, void *options, bool calcnot,
+		bool (*chkcond) (void *checkval, ITEM *item, void *options))
+{
+	/* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
+	check_stack_depth();
+
+	if (curitem->type == VAL)
+		return (*chkcond) (checkval, curitem, options);
+	else if (curitem->val == (int32) '!')
+	{
+		return calcnot ?
+			((execute(curitem - 1, checkval, options, calcnot, chkcond)) ? false : true)
+			: true;
+	}
+	else if (curitem->val == (int32) '&')
+	{
+		if (execute(curitem + curitem->left, checkval, options, calcnot, chkcond))
+			return execute(curitem - 1, checkval, options, calcnot, chkcond);
+		else
+			return false;
+	}
+	else
+	{							/* |-operator */
+		if (execute(curitem + curitem->left, checkval, options, calcnot, chkcond))
+			return true;
+		else
+			return execute(curitem - 1, checkval, options, calcnot, chkcond);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * signconsistent & execconsistent called by *_consistent
+ */
+bool
+signconsistent(QUERYTYPE *query, BITVECP sign, int siglen, bool calcnot)
+{
+	return execute(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1,
+				   (void *) sign, (void *) (intptr_t) siglen, calcnot,
+				   checkcondition_bit);
+}
+
+/* Array must be sorted! */
+bool
+execconsistent(QUERYTYPE *query, ArrayType *array, bool calcnot)
+{
+	CHKVAL		chkval;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(array);
+	chkval.arrb = ARRPTR(array);
+	chkval.arre = chkval.arrb + ARRNELEMS(array);
+	return execute(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1,
+				   (void *) &chkval, NULL, calcnot,
+				   checkcondition_arr);
+}
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	ITEM	   *first;
+	bool	   *mapped_check;
+} GinChkVal;
+
+static bool
+checkcondition_gin(void *checkval, ITEM *item, void *options)
+{
+	GinChkVal  *gcv = (GinChkVal *) checkval;
+
+	return gcv->mapped_check[item - gcv->first];
+}
+
+bool
+gin_bool_consistent(QUERYTYPE *query, bool *check)
+{
+	GinChkVal	gcv;
+	ITEM	   *items = GETQUERY(query);
+	int			i,
+				j = 0;
+
+	if (query->size <= 0)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up data for checkcondition_gin.  This must agree with the query
+	 * extraction code in ginint4_queryextract.
+	 */
+	gcv.first = items;
+	gcv.mapped_check = (bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool) * query->size);
+	for (i = 0; i < query->size; i++)
+	{
+		if (items[i].type == VAL)
+			gcv.mapped_check[i] = check[j++];
+	}
+
+	return execute(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1,
+				   (void *) &gcv, NULL, true,
+				   checkcondition_gin);
+}
+
+static bool
+contains_required_value(ITEM *curitem)
+{
+	/* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
+	check_stack_depth();
+
+	if (curitem->type == VAL)
+		return true;
+	else if (curitem->val == (int32) '!')
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Assume anything under a NOT is non-required.  For some cases with
+		 * nested NOTs, we could prove there's a required value, but it seems
+		 * unlikely to be worth the trouble.
+		 */
+		return false;
+	}
+	else if (curitem->val == (int32) '&')
+	{
+		/* If either side has a required value, we're good */
+		if (contains_required_value(curitem + curitem->left))
+			return true;
+		else
+			return contains_required_value(curitem - 1);
+	}
+	else
+	{							/* |-operator */
+		/* Both sides must have required values */
+		if (contains_required_value(curitem + curitem->left))
+			return contains_required_value(curitem - 1);
+		else
+			return false;
+	}
+}
+
+bool
+query_has_required_values(QUERYTYPE *query)
+{
+	if (query->size <= 0)
+		return false;
+	return contains_required_value(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * boolean operations
+ */
+Datum
+rboolop(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	/* just reverse the operands */
+	return DirectFunctionCall2(boolop,
+							   PG_GETARG_DATUM(1),
+							   PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
+}
+
+Datum
+boolop(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *val = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+	QUERYTYPE  *query = PG_GETARG_QUERYTYPE_P(1);
+	CHKVAL		chkval;
+	bool		result;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(val);
+	PREPAREARR(val);
+	chkval.arrb = ARRPTR(val);
+	chkval.arre = chkval.arrb + ARRNELEMS(val);
+	result = execute(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1,
+					 &chkval, NULL, true,
+					 checkcondition_arr);
+	pfree(val);
+
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(query, 1);
+	PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+static void
+findoprnd(ITEM *ptr, int32 *pos)
+{
+	/* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow. */
+	check_stack_depth();
+
+#ifdef BS_DEBUG
+	elog(DEBUG3, (ptr[*pos].type == OPR) ?
+		 "%d  %c" : "%d  %d", *pos, ptr[*pos].val);
+#endif
+	if (ptr[*pos].type == VAL)
+	{
+		ptr[*pos].left = 0;
+		(*pos)--;
+	}
+	else if (ptr[*pos].val == (int32) '!')
+	{
+		ptr[*pos].left = -1;
+		(*pos)--;
+		findoprnd(ptr, pos);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ITEM	   *curitem = &ptr[*pos];
+		int32		tmp = *pos;
+
+		(*pos)--;
+		findoprnd(ptr, pos);
+		curitem->left = *pos - tmp;
+		findoprnd(ptr, pos);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * input
+ */
+Datum
+bqarr_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	char	   *buf = (char *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	WORKSTATE	state;
+	int32		i;
+	QUERYTYPE  *query;
+	int32		commonlen;
+	ITEM	   *ptr;
+	NODE	   *tmp;
+	int32		pos = 0;
+
+#ifdef BS_DEBUG
+	StringInfoData pbuf;
+#endif
+
+	state.buf = buf;
+	state.state = WAITOPERAND;
+	state.count = 0;
+	state.num = 0;
+	state.str = NULL;
+
+	/* make polish notation (postfix, but in reverse order) */
+	makepol(&state);
+	if (!state.num)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+				 errmsg("empty query")));
+
+	if (state.num > QUERYTYPEMAXITEMS)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
+				 errmsg("number of query items (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
+						state.num, (int) QUERYTYPEMAXITEMS)));
+	commonlen = COMPUTESIZE(state.num);
+
+	query = (QUERYTYPE *) palloc(commonlen);
+	SET_VARSIZE(query, commonlen);
+	query->size = state.num;
+	ptr = GETQUERY(query);
+
+	for (i = state.num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+	{
+		ptr[i].type = state.str->type;
+		ptr[i].val = state.str->val;
+		tmp = state.str->next;
+		pfree(state.str);
+		state.str = tmp;
+	}
+
+	pos = query->size - 1;
+	findoprnd(ptr, &pos);
+#ifdef BS_DEBUG
+	initStringInfo(&pbuf);
+	for (i = 0; i < query->size; i++)
+	{
+		if (ptr[i].type == OPR)
+			appendStringInfo(&pbuf, "%c(%d) ", ptr[i].val, ptr[i].left);
+		else
+			appendStringInfo(&pbuf, "%d ", ptr[i].val);
+	}
+	elog(DEBUG3, "POR: %s", pbuf.data);
+	pfree(pbuf.data);
+#endif
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(query);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * out function
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+	ITEM	   *curpol;
+	char	   *buf;
+	char	   *cur;
+	int32		buflen;
+} INFIX;
+
+#define RESIZEBUF(inf,addsize) while( ( (inf)->cur - (inf)->buf ) + (addsize) + 1 >= (inf)->buflen ) { \
+	int32 len = inf->cur - inf->buf; \
+	inf->buflen *= 2; \
+	inf->buf = (char*) repalloc( (void*)inf->buf, inf->buflen ); \
+	inf->cur = inf->buf + len; \
+}
+
+static void
+infix(INFIX *in, bool first)
+{
+	/* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow. */
+	check_stack_depth();
+
+	if (in->curpol->type == VAL)
+	{
+		RESIZEBUF(in, 11);
+		sprintf(in->cur, "%d", in->curpol->val);
+		in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
+		in->curpol--;
+	}
+	else if (in->curpol->val == (int32) '!')
+	{
+		bool		isopr = false;
+
+		RESIZEBUF(in, 1);
+		*(in->cur) = '!';
+		in->cur++;
+		*(in->cur) = '\0';
+		in->curpol--;
+		if (in->curpol->type == OPR)
+		{
+			isopr = true;
+			RESIZEBUF(in, 2);
+			sprintf(in->cur, "( ");
+			in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
+		}
+		infix(in, isopr);
+		if (isopr)
+		{
+			RESIZEBUF(in, 2);
+			sprintf(in->cur, " )");
+			in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		int32		op = in->curpol->val;
+		INFIX		nrm;
+
+		in->curpol--;
+		if (op == (int32) '|' && !first)
+		{
+			RESIZEBUF(in, 2);
+			sprintf(in->cur, "( ");
+			in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
+		}
+
+		nrm.curpol = in->curpol;
+		nrm.buflen = 16;
+		nrm.cur = nrm.buf = (char *) palloc(sizeof(char) * nrm.buflen);
+
+		/* get right operand */
+		infix(&nrm, false);
+
+		/* get & print left operand */
+		in->curpol = nrm.curpol;
+		infix(in, false);
+
+		/* print operator & right operand */
+		RESIZEBUF(in, 3 + (nrm.cur - nrm.buf));
+		sprintf(in->cur, " %c %s", op, nrm.buf);
+		in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
+		pfree(nrm.buf);
+
+		if (op == (int32) '|' && !first)
+		{
+			RESIZEBUF(in, 2);
+			sprintf(in->cur, " )");
+			in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+Datum
+bqarr_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	QUERYTYPE  *query = PG_GETARG_QUERYTYPE_P(0);
+	INFIX		nrm;
+
+	if (query->size == 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+				 errmsg("empty query")));
+
+	nrm.curpol = GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1;
+	nrm.buflen = 32;
+	nrm.cur = nrm.buf = (char *) palloc(sizeof(char) * nrm.buflen);
+	*(nrm.cur) = '\0';
+	infix(&nrm, true);
+
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(query, 0);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(nrm.buf);
+}
+
+
+/* Useless old "debugging" function for a fundamentally wrong algorithm */
+Datum
+querytree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	elog(ERROR, "querytree is no longer implemented");
+	PG_RETURN_NULL();
+}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/_int_gin.c b/contrib/intarray/_int_gin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7958d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/_int_gin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * contrib/intarray/_int_gin.c
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "_int.h"
+#include "access/gin.h"
+#include "access/stratnum.h"
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ginint4_queryextract);
+
+Datum
+ginint4_queryextract(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	int32	   *nentries = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(2);
+	int32	   *searchMode = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(6);
+	Datum	   *res = NULL;
+
+	*nentries = 0;
+
+	if (strategy == BooleanSearchStrategy)
+	{
+		QUERYTYPE  *query = PG_GETARG_QUERYTYPE_P(0);
+		ITEM	   *items = GETQUERY(query);
+		int			i;
+
+		/* empty query must fail */
+		if (query->size <= 0)
+			PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the query doesn't have any required primitive values (for
+		 * instance, it's something like '! 42'), we have to do a full index
+		 * scan.
+		 */
+		if (query_has_required_values(query))
+			*searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_DEFAULT;
+		else
+			*searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL;
+
+		/*
+		 * Extract all the VAL items as things we want GIN to check for.
+		 */
+		res = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * query->size);
+		*nentries = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < query->size; i++)
+		{
+			if (items[i].type == VAL)
+			{
+				res[*nentries] = Int32GetDatum(items[i].val);
+				(*nentries)++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ArrayType  *query = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
+
+		CHECKARRVALID(query);
+		*nentries = ARRNELEMS(query);
+		if (*nentries > 0)
+		{
+			int32	   *arr;
+			int32		i;
+
+			res = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * (*nentries));
+
+			arr = ARRPTR(query);
+			for (i = 0; i < *nentries; i++)
+				res[i] = Int32GetDatum(arr[i]);
+		}
+
+		switch (strategy)
+		{
+			case RTOverlapStrategyNumber:
+				*searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_DEFAULT;
+				break;
+			case RTContainedByStrategyNumber:
+			case RTOldContainedByStrategyNumber:
+				/* empty set is contained in everything */
+				*searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_INCLUDE_EMPTY;
+				break;
+			case RTSameStrategyNumber:
+				if (*nentries > 0)
+					*searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_DEFAULT;
+				else
+					*searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_INCLUDE_EMPTY;
+				break;
+			case RTContainsStrategyNumber:
+			case RTOldContainsStrategyNumber:
+				if (*nentries > 0)
+					*searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_DEFAULT;
+				else			/* everything contains the empty set */
+					*searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL;
+				break;
+			default:
+				elog(ERROR, "ginint4_queryextract: unknown strategy number: %d",
+					 strategy);
+		}
+	}
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(res);
+}
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ginint4_consistent);
+
+Datum
+ginint4_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	bool	   *check = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(1);
+	int32		nkeys = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
+
+	/* Pointer	   *extra_data = (Pointer *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(4); */
+	bool	   *recheck = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(5);
+	bool		res = false;
+	int32		i;
+
+	switch (strategy)
+	{
+		case RTOverlapStrategyNumber:
+			/* result is not lossy */
+			*recheck = false;
+			/* at least one element in check[] is true, so result = true */
+			res = true;
+			break;
+		case RTContainedByStrategyNumber:
+		case RTOldContainedByStrategyNumber:
+			/* we will need recheck */
+			*recheck = true;
+			/* at least one element in check[] is true, so result = true */
+			res = true;
+			break;
+		case RTSameStrategyNumber:
+			/* we will need recheck */
+			*recheck = true;
+			/* Must have all elements in check[] true */
+			res = true;
+			for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
+			{
+				if (!check[i])
+				{
+					res = false;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case RTContainsStrategyNumber:
+		case RTOldContainsStrategyNumber:
+			/* result is not lossy */
+			*recheck = false;
+			/* Must have all elements in check[] true */
+			res = true;
+			for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
+			{
+				if (!check[i])
+				{
+					res = false;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case BooleanSearchStrategy:
+			{
+				QUERYTYPE  *query = PG_GETARG_QUERYTYPE_P(2);
+
+				/* result is not lossy */
+				*recheck = false;
+				res = gin_bool_consistent(query, check);
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			elog(ERROR, "ginint4_consistent: unknown strategy number: %d",
+				 strategy);
+	}
+
+	PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/_int_gist.c b/contrib/intarray/_int_gist.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1817a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/_int_gist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+/*
+ * contrib/intarray/_int_gist.c
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "_int.h"
+#include "access/gist.h"
+#include "access/reloptions.h"
+#include "access/stratnum.h"
+
+#define GETENTRY(vec,pos) ((ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer((vec)->vector[(pos)].key))
+
+/*
+ * Control the maximum sparseness of compressed keys.
+ *
+ * The upper safe bound for this limit is half the maximum allocatable array
+ * size. A lower bound would give more guarantees that pathological data
+ * wouldn't eat excessive CPU and memory, but at the expense of breaking
+ * possibly working (after a fashion) indexes.
+ */
+#define MAXNUMELTS (Min((MaxAllocSize / sizeof(Datum)),((MaxAllocSize - ARR_OVERHEAD_NONULLS(1)) / sizeof(int)))/2)
+/* or: #define MAXNUMELTS 1000000 */
+
+/*
+** GiST support methods
+*/
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_int_consistent);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_int_compress);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_int_decompress);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_int_penalty);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_int_picksplit);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_int_union);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_int_same);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_int_options);
+
+
+/*
+** The GiST Consistent method for _intments
+** Should return false if for all data items x below entry,
+** the predicate x op query == false, where op is the oper
+** corresponding to strategy in the pg_amop table.
+*/
+Datum
+g_int_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GISTENTRY  *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	ArrayType  *query = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(1);
+	StrategyNumber strategy = (StrategyNumber) PG_GETARG_UINT16(2);
+
+	/* Oid		subtype = PG_GETARG_OID(3); */
+	bool	   *recheck = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(4);
+	bool		retval;
+
+	/* this is exact except for RTSameStrategyNumber */
+	*recheck = (strategy == RTSameStrategyNumber);
+
+	if (strategy == BooleanSearchStrategy)
+	{
+		retval = execconsistent((QUERYTYPE *) query,
+								(ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
+								GIST_LEAF(entry));
+
+		pfree(query);
+		PG_RETURN_BOOL(retval);
+	}
+
+	/* sort query for fast search, key is already sorted */
+	CHECKARRVALID(query);
+	PREPAREARR(query);
+
+	switch (strategy)
+	{
+		case RTOverlapStrategyNumber:
+			retval = inner_int_overlap((ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
+									   query);
+			break;
+		case RTSameStrategyNumber:
+			if (GIST_LEAF(entry))
+				DirectFunctionCall3(g_int_same,
+									entry->key,
+									PointerGetDatum(query),
+									PointerGetDatum(&retval));
+			else
+				retval = inner_int_contains((ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
+											query);
+			break;
+		case RTContainsStrategyNumber:
+		case RTOldContainsStrategyNumber:
+			retval = inner_int_contains((ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
+										query);
+			break;
+		case RTContainedByStrategyNumber:
+		case RTOldContainedByStrategyNumber:
+
+			/*
+			 * This code is unreachable as of intarray 1.4, because the <@
+			 * operator has been removed from the opclass.  We keep it for now
+			 * to support older versions of the SQL definitions.
+			 */
+			if (GIST_LEAF(entry))
+				retval = inner_int_contains(query,
+											(ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key));
+			else
+			{
+				/*
+				 * Unfortunately, because empty arrays could be anywhere in
+				 * the index, we must search the whole tree.
+				 */
+				retval = true;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			retval = false;
+	}
+	pfree(query);
+	PG_RETURN_BOOL(retval);
+}
+
+Datum
+g_int_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	int		   *size = (int *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	int32		i,
+			   *ptr;
+	ArrayType  *res;
+	int			totlen = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < entryvec->n; i++)
+	{
+		ArrayType  *ent = GETENTRY(entryvec, i);
+
+		CHECKARRVALID(ent);
+		totlen += ARRNELEMS(ent);
+	}
+
+	res = new_intArrayType(totlen);
+	ptr = ARRPTR(res);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < entryvec->n; i++)
+	{
+		ArrayType  *ent = GETENTRY(entryvec, i);
+		int			nel;
+
+		nel = ARRNELEMS(ent);
+		memcpy(ptr, ARRPTR(ent), nel * sizeof(int32));
+		ptr += nel;
+	}
+
+	QSORT(res, 1);
+	res = _int_unique(res);
+	*size = VARSIZE(res);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(res);
+}
+
+/*
+** GiST Compress and Decompress methods
+*/
+Datum
+g_int_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GISTENTRY  *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	GISTENTRY  *retval;
+	ArrayType  *r;
+	int			num_ranges = G_INT_GET_NUMRANGES();
+	int			len,
+				lenr;
+	int		   *dr;
+	int			i,
+				j,
+				cand;
+	int64		min;
+
+	if (entry->leafkey)
+	{
+		r = DatumGetArrayTypePCopy(entry->key);
+		CHECKARRVALID(r);
+		PREPAREARR(r);
+
+		if (ARRNELEMS(r) >= 2 * num_ranges)
+			elog(NOTICE, "input array is too big (%d maximum allowed, %d current), use gist__intbig_ops opclass instead",
+				 2 * num_ranges - 1, ARRNELEMS(r));
+
+		retval = palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
+		gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(r),
+					  entry->rel, entry->page, entry->offset, false);
+
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * leaf entries never compress one more time, only when entry->leafkey
+	 * ==true, so now we work only with internal keys
+	 */
+
+	r = DatumGetArrayTypeP(entry->key);
+	CHECKARRVALID(r);
+	if (ARRISEMPTY(r))
+	{
+		if (r != (ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key))
+			pfree(r);
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(entry);
+	}
+
+	if ((len = ARRNELEMS(r)) >= 2 * num_ranges)
+	{							/* compress */
+		if (r == (ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key))
+			r = DatumGetArrayTypePCopy(entry->key);
+		r = resize_intArrayType(r, 2 * (len));
+
+		dr = ARRPTR(r);
+
+		/*
+		 * "len" at this point is the number of ranges we will construct.
+		 * "lenr" is the number of ranges we must eventually remove by
+		 * merging, we must be careful to remove no more than this number.
+		 */
+		lenr = len - num_ranges;
+
+		/*
+		 * Initially assume we can merge consecutive ints into a range. but we
+		 * must count every value removed and stop when lenr runs out
+		 */
+		for (j = i = len - 1; i > 0 && lenr > 0; i--, j--)
+		{
+			int			r_end = dr[i];
+			int			r_start = r_end;
+
+			while (i > 0 && lenr > 0 && dr[i - 1] == r_start - 1)
+				--r_start, --i, --lenr;
+			dr[2 * j] = r_start;
+			dr[2 * j + 1] = r_end;
+		}
+		/* just copy the rest, if any, as trivial ranges */
+		for (; i >= 0; i--, j--)
+			dr[2 * j] = dr[2 * j + 1] = dr[i];
+
+		if (++j)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * shunt everything down to start at the right place
+			 */
+			memmove((void *) &dr[0], (void *) &dr[2 * j], 2 * (len - j) * sizeof(int32));
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * make "len" be number of array elements, not ranges
+		 */
+		len = 2 * (len - j);
+		cand = 1;
+		while (len > num_ranges * 2)
+		{
+			min = PG_INT64_MAX;
+			for (i = 2; i < len; i += 2)
+				if (min > ((int64) dr[i] - (int64) dr[i - 1]))
+				{
+					min = ((int64) dr[i] - (int64) dr[i - 1]);
+					cand = i;
+				}
+			memmove((void *) &dr[cand - 1], (void *) &dr[cand + 1], (len - cand - 1) * sizeof(int32));
+			len -= 2;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * check sparseness of result
+		 */
+		lenr = internal_size(dr, len);
+		if (lenr < 0 || lenr > MAXNUMELTS)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errmsg("data is too sparse, recreate index using gist__intbig_ops opclass instead")));
+
+		r = resize_intArrayType(r, len);
+		retval = palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
+		gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(r),
+					  entry->rel, entry->page, entry->offset, false);
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
+	}
+	else
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(entry);
+}
+
+Datum
+g_int_decompress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GISTENTRY  *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	GISTENTRY  *retval;
+	ArrayType  *r;
+	int			num_ranges = G_INT_GET_NUMRANGES();
+	int		   *dr,
+				lenr;
+	ArrayType  *in;
+	int			lenin;
+	int		   *din;
+	int			i,
+				j;
+
+	in = DatumGetArrayTypeP(entry->key);
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(in);
+	if (ARRISEMPTY(in))
+	{
+		if (in != (ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key))
+		{
+			retval = palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
+			gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(in),
+						  entry->rel, entry->page, entry->offset, false);
+			PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
+		}
+
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(entry);
+	}
+
+	lenin = ARRNELEMS(in);
+
+	if (lenin < 2 * num_ranges)
+	{							/* not compressed value */
+		if (in != (ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key))
+		{
+			retval = palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
+			gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(in),
+						  entry->rel, entry->page, entry->offset, false);
+
+			PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
+		}
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(entry);
+	}
+
+	din = ARRPTR(in);
+	lenr = internal_size(din, lenin);
+	if (lenr < 0 || lenr > MAXNUMELTS)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errmsg("compressed array is too big, recreate index using gist__intbig_ops opclass instead")));
+
+	r = new_intArrayType(lenr);
+	dr = ARRPTR(r);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < lenin; i += 2)
+		for (j = din[i]; j <= din[i + 1]; j++)
+			if ((!i) || *(dr - 1) != j)
+				*dr++ = j;
+
+	if (in != (ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key))
+		pfree(in);
+	retval = palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
+	gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(r),
+				  entry->rel, entry->page, entry->offset, false);
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
+}
+
+/*
+** The GiST Penalty method for _intments
+*/
+Datum
+g_int_penalty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GISTENTRY  *origentry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	GISTENTRY  *newentry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	float	   *result = (float *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
+	ArrayType  *ud;
+	float		tmp1,
+				tmp2;
+
+	ud = inner_int_union((ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(origentry->key),
+						 (ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(newentry->key));
+	rt__int_size(ud, &tmp1);
+	rt__int_size((ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(origentry->key), &tmp2);
+	*result = tmp1 - tmp2;
+	pfree(ud);
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+
+
+Datum
+g_int_same(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
+	ArrayType  *b = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
+	bool	   *result = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
+	int32		n = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	int32	   *da,
+			   *db;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+
+	if (n != ARRNELEMS(b))
+	{
+		*result = false;
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+	}
+	*result = true;
+	da = ARRPTR(a);
+	db = ARRPTR(b);
+	while (n--)
+	{
+		if (*da++ != *db++)
+		{
+			*result = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+** Common GiST Method
+*****************************************************************/
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	OffsetNumber pos;
+	float		cost;
+} SPLITCOST;
+
+static int
+comparecost(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	if (((const SPLITCOST *) a)->cost == ((const SPLITCOST *) b)->cost)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return (((const SPLITCOST *) a)->cost > ((const SPLITCOST *) b)->cost) ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+/*
+** The GiST PickSplit method for _intments
+** We use Guttman's poly time split algorithm
+*/
+Datum
+g_int_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	GIST_SPLITVEC *v = (GIST_SPLITVEC *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	OffsetNumber i,
+				j;
+	ArrayType  *datum_alpha,
+			   *datum_beta;
+	ArrayType  *datum_l,
+			   *datum_r;
+	ArrayType  *union_d,
+			   *union_dl,
+			   *union_dr;
+	ArrayType  *inter_d;
+	bool		firsttime;
+	float		size_alpha,
+				size_beta,
+				size_union,
+				size_inter;
+	float		size_waste,
+				waste;
+	float		size_l,
+				size_r;
+	int			nbytes;
+	OffsetNumber seed_1 = 0,
+				seed_2 = 0;
+	OffsetNumber *left,
+			   *right;
+	OffsetNumber maxoff;
+	SPLITCOST  *costvector;
+
+#ifdef GIST_DEBUG
+	elog(DEBUG3, "--------picksplit %d", entryvec->n);
+#endif
+
+	maxoff = entryvec->n - 2;
+	nbytes = (maxoff + 2) * sizeof(OffsetNumber);
+	v->spl_left = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
+	v->spl_right = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
+
+	firsttime = true;
+	waste = 0.0;
+	for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i < maxoff; i = OffsetNumberNext(i))
+	{
+		datum_alpha = GETENTRY(entryvec, i);
+		for (j = OffsetNumberNext(i); j <= maxoff; j = OffsetNumberNext(j))
+		{
+			datum_beta = GETENTRY(entryvec, j);
+
+			/* compute the wasted space by unioning these guys */
+			/* size_waste = size_union - size_inter; */
+			union_d = inner_int_union(datum_alpha, datum_beta);
+			rt__int_size(union_d, &size_union);
+			inter_d = inner_int_inter(datum_alpha, datum_beta);
+			rt__int_size(inter_d, &size_inter);
+			size_waste = size_union - size_inter;
+
+			pfree(union_d);
+			pfree(inter_d);
+
+			/*
+			 * are these a more promising split that what we've already seen?
+			 */
+
+			if (size_waste > waste || firsttime)
+			{
+				waste = size_waste;
+				seed_1 = i;
+				seed_2 = j;
+				firsttime = false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	left = v->spl_left;
+	v->spl_nleft = 0;
+	right = v->spl_right;
+	v->spl_nright = 0;
+	if (seed_1 == 0 || seed_2 == 0)
+	{
+		seed_1 = 1;
+		seed_2 = 2;
+	}
+
+	datum_alpha = GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_1);
+	datum_l = copy_intArrayType(datum_alpha);
+	rt__int_size(datum_l, &size_l);
+	datum_beta = GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_2);
+	datum_r = copy_intArrayType(datum_beta);
+	rt__int_size(datum_r, &size_r);
+
+	maxoff = OffsetNumberNext(maxoff);
+
+	/*
+	 * sort entries
+	 */
+	costvector = (SPLITCOST *) palloc(sizeof(SPLITCOST) * maxoff);
+	for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= maxoff; i = OffsetNumberNext(i))
+	{
+		costvector[i - 1].pos = i;
+		datum_alpha = GETENTRY(entryvec, i);
+		union_d = inner_int_union(datum_l, datum_alpha);
+		rt__int_size(union_d, &size_alpha);
+		pfree(union_d);
+		union_d = inner_int_union(datum_r, datum_alpha);
+		rt__int_size(union_d, &size_beta);
+		pfree(union_d);
+		costvector[i - 1].cost = Abs((size_alpha - size_l) - (size_beta - size_r));
+	}
+	qsort((void *) costvector, maxoff, sizeof(SPLITCOST), comparecost);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now split up the regions between the two seeds.  An important property
+	 * of this split algorithm is that the split vector v has the indices of
+	 * items to be split in order in its left and right vectors.  We exploit
+	 * this property by doing a merge in the code that actually splits the
+	 * page.
+	 *
+	 * For efficiency, we also place the new index tuple in this loop. This is
+	 * handled at the very end, when we have placed all the existing tuples
+	 * and i == maxoff + 1.
+	 */
+
+
+	for (j = 0; j < maxoff; j++)
+	{
+		i = costvector[j].pos;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we've already decided where to place this item, just put it on
+		 * the right list.  Otherwise, we need to figure out which page needs
+		 * the least enlargement in order to store the item.
+		 */
+
+		if (i == seed_1)
+		{
+			*left++ = i;
+			v->spl_nleft++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		else if (i == seed_2)
+		{
+			*right++ = i;
+			v->spl_nright++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* okay, which page needs least enlargement? */
+		datum_alpha = GETENTRY(entryvec, i);
+		union_dl = inner_int_union(datum_l, datum_alpha);
+		union_dr = inner_int_union(datum_r, datum_alpha);
+		rt__int_size(union_dl, &size_alpha);
+		rt__int_size(union_dr, &size_beta);
+
+		/* pick which page to add it to */
+		if (size_alpha - size_l < size_beta - size_r + WISH_F(v->spl_nleft, v->spl_nright, 0.01))
+		{
+			pfree(datum_l);
+			pfree(union_dr);
+			datum_l = union_dl;
+			size_l = size_alpha;
+			*left++ = i;
+			v->spl_nleft++;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			pfree(datum_r);
+			pfree(union_dl);
+			datum_r = union_dr;
+			size_r = size_beta;
+			*right++ = i;
+			v->spl_nright++;
+		}
+	}
+	pfree(costvector);
+	*right = *left = FirstOffsetNumber;
+
+	v->spl_ldatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_l);
+	v->spl_rdatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_r);
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(v);
+}
+
+Datum
+g_int_options(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	local_relopts *relopts = (local_relopts *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+
+	init_local_reloptions(relopts, sizeof(GISTIntArrayOptions));
+	add_local_int_reloption(relopts, "numranges",
+							"number of ranges for compression",
+							G_INT_NUMRANGES_DEFAULT, 1, G_INT_NUMRANGES_MAX,
+							offsetof(GISTIntArrayOptions, num_ranges));
+
+	PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/_int_op.c b/contrib/intarray/_int_op.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b164f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/_int_op.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ * contrib/intarray/_int_op.c
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "_int.h"
+
+PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_different);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_same);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_contains);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_contained);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_overlap);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_union);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_inter);
+
+Datum
+_int_contained(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	/* just reverse the operands and call _int_contains */
+	return DirectFunctionCall2(_int_contains,
+							   PG_GETARG_DATUM(1),
+							   PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_contains(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	/* Force copy so we can modify the arrays in-place */
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+	ArrayType  *b = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(1);
+	bool		res;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+	PREPAREARR(a);
+	PREPAREARR(b);
+	res = inner_int_contains(a, b);
+	pfree(a);
+	pfree(b);
+	PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_different(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(_int_same,
+													 PointerGetDatum(PG_GETARG_POINTER(0)),
+													 PointerGetDatum(PG_GETARG_POINTER(1)))));
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_same(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+	ArrayType  *b = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(1);
+	int			na,
+				nb;
+	int			n;
+	int		   *da,
+			   *db;
+	bool		result;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+	na = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	nb = ARRNELEMS(b);
+	da = ARRPTR(a);
+	db = ARRPTR(b);
+
+	result = false;
+
+	if (na == nb)
+	{
+		SORT(a);
+		SORT(b);
+		result = true;
+
+		for (n = 0; n < na; n++)
+		{
+			if (da[n] != db[n])
+			{
+				result = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	pfree(a);
+	pfree(b);
+
+	PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+/*	_int_overlap -- does a overlap b?
+ */
+Datum
+_int_overlap(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+	ArrayType  *b = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(1);
+	bool		result;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+	if (ARRISEMPTY(a) || ARRISEMPTY(b))
+		return false;
+
+	SORT(a);
+	SORT(b);
+
+	result = inner_int_overlap(a, b);
+
+	pfree(a);
+	pfree(b);
+
+	PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+	ArrayType  *b = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(1);
+	ArrayType  *result;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+
+	SORT(a);
+	SORT(b);
+
+	result = inner_int_union(a, b);
+
+	pfree(a);
+	pfree(b);
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_inter(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+	ArrayType  *b = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(1);
+	ArrayType  *result;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+
+	SORT(a);
+	SORT(b);
+
+	result = inner_int_inter(a, b);
+
+	pfree(a);
+	pfree(b);
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(intset);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(icount);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(sort);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(sort_asc);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(sort_desc);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(uniq);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(idx);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(subarray);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(intarray_push_elem);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(intarray_push_array);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(intarray_del_elem);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(intset_union_elem);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(intset_subtract);
+
+Datum
+intset(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(int_to_intset(PG_GETARG_INT32(0)));
+}
+
+Datum
+icount(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
+	int32		count = ARRNELEMS(a);
+
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
+	PG_RETURN_INT32(count);
+}
+
+Datum
+sort(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+	text	   *dirstr = (fcinfo->nargs == 2) ? PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1) : NULL;
+	int32		dc = (dirstr) ? VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(dirstr) : 0;
+	char	   *d = (dirstr) ? VARDATA_ANY(dirstr) : NULL;
+	int			dir = -1;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	if (ARRNELEMS(a) < 2)
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
+
+	if (dirstr == NULL || (dc == 3
+						   && (d[0] == 'A' || d[0] == 'a')
+						   && (d[1] == 'S' || d[1] == 's')
+						   && (d[2] == 'C' || d[2] == 'c')))
+		dir = 1;
+	else if (dc == 4
+			 && (d[0] == 'D' || d[0] == 'd')
+			 && (d[1] == 'E' || d[1] == 'e')
+			 && (d[2] == 'S' || d[2] == 's')
+			 && (d[3] == 'C' || d[3] == 'c'))
+		dir = 0;
+	if (dir == -1)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+				 errmsg("second parameter must be \"ASC\" or \"DESC\"")));
+	QSORT(a, dir);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
+}
+
+Datum
+sort_asc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	QSORT(a, 1);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
+}
+
+Datum
+sort_desc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	QSORT(a, 0);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
+}
+
+Datum
+uniq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	if (ARRNELEMS(a) < 2)
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
+	a = _int_unique(a);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
+}
+
+Datum
+idx(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
+	int32		result;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	result = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	if (result)
+		result = intarray_match_first(a, PG_GETARG_INT32(1));
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
+	PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
+}
+
+Datum
+subarray(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
+	int32		start = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
+	int32		len = (fcinfo->nargs == 3) ? PG_GETARG_INT32(2) : 0;
+	int32		end = 0;
+	int32		c;
+	ArrayType  *result;
+
+	start = (start > 0) ? start - 1 : start;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	if (ARRISEMPTY(a))
+	{
+		PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(new_intArrayType(0));
+	}
+
+	c = ARRNELEMS(a);
+
+	if (start < 0)
+		start = c + start;
+
+	if (len < 0)
+		end = c + len;
+	else if (len == 0)
+		end = c;
+	else
+		end = start + len;
+
+	if (end > c)
+		end = c;
+
+	if (start < 0)
+		start = 0;
+
+	if (start >= end || end <= 0)
+	{
+		PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(new_intArrayType(0));
+	}
+
+	result = new_intArrayType(end - start);
+	if (end - start > 0)
+		memcpy(ARRPTR(result), ARRPTR(a) + start, (end - start) * sizeof(int32));
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+Datum
+intarray_push_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
+	ArrayType  *result;
+
+	result = intarray_add_elem(a, PG_GETARG_INT32(1));
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+Datum
+intarray_push_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
+	ArrayType  *b = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
+	ArrayType  *result;
+
+	result = intarray_concat_arrays(a, b);
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(b, 1);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+Datum
+intarray_del_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+	int32		elem = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
+	int32		c;
+	int32	   *aa;
+	int32		n = 0,
+				i;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	if (!ARRISEMPTY(a))
+	{
+		c = ARRNELEMS(a);
+		aa = ARRPTR(a);
+		for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
+		{
+			if (aa[i] != elem)
+			{
+				if (i > n)
+					aa[n++] = aa[i];
+				else
+					n++;
+			}
+		}
+		a = resize_intArrayType(a, n);
+	}
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
+}
+
+Datum
+intset_union_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
+	ArrayType  *result;
+
+	result = intarray_add_elem(a, PG_GETARG_INT32(1));
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
+	QSORT(result, 1);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(_int_unique(result));
+}
+
+Datum
+intset_subtract(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ArrayType  *a = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+	ArrayType  *b = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(1);
+	ArrayType  *result;
+	int32		ca;
+	int32		cb;
+	int32	   *aa,
+			   *bb,
+			   *r;
+	int32		n = 0,
+				i = 0,
+				k = 0;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+
+	QSORT(a, 1);
+	a = _int_unique(a);
+	ca = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	QSORT(b, 1);
+	b = _int_unique(b);
+	cb = ARRNELEMS(b);
+	result = new_intArrayType(ca);
+	aa = ARRPTR(a);
+	bb = ARRPTR(b);
+	r = ARRPTR(result);
+	while (i < ca)
+	{
+		if (k == cb || aa[i] < bb[k])
+			r[n++] = aa[i++];
+		else if (aa[i] == bb[k])
+		{
+			i++;
+			k++;
+		}
+		else
+			k++;
+	}
+	result = resize_intArrayType(result, n);
+	pfree(a);
+	pfree(b);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/_int_selfuncs.c b/contrib/intarray/_int_selfuncs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38d68c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/_int_selfuncs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * _int_selfuncs.c
+ *	  Functions for selectivity estimation of intarray operators
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	  contrib/intarray/_int_selfuncs.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "_int.h"
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_statistic.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+#include "utils/selfuncs.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_overlap_sel);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_contains_sel);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_contained_sel);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_overlap_joinsel);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_contains_joinsel);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_contained_joinsel);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_int_matchsel);
+
+
+static Selectivity int_query_opr_selec(ITEM *item, Datum *values, float4 *freqs,
+									   int nmncelems, float4 minfreq);
+static int	compare_val_int4(const void *a, const void *b);
+
+/*
+ * Wrappers around the default array selectivity estimation functions.
+ *
+ * The default array selectivity operators for the @>, && and @< operators
+ * work fine for integer arrays. However, if we tried to just use arraycontsel
+ * and arraycontjoinsel directly as the cost estimator functions for our
+ * operators, they would not work as intended, because they look at the
+ * operator's OID. Our operators behave exactly like the built-in anyarray
+ * versions, but we must tell the cost estimator functions which built-in
+ * operators they correspond to. These wrappers just replace the operator
+ * OID with the corresponding built-in operator's OID, and call the built-in
+ * function.
+ */
+
+Datum
+_int_overlap_sel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall4(arraycontsel,
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
+										ObjectIdGetDatum(OID_ARRAY_OVERLAP_OP),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(2),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(3)));
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_contains_sel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall4(arraycontsel,
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
+										ObjectIdGetDatum(OID_ARRAY_CONTAINS_OP),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(2),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(3)));
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_contained_sel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall4(arraycontsel,
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
+										ObjectIdGetDatum(OID_ARRAY_CONTAINED_OP),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(2),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(3)));
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_overlap_joinsel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall5(arraycontjoinsel,
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
+										ObjectIdGetDatum(OID_ARRAY_OVERLAP_OP),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(2),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(3),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(4)));
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_contains_joinsel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall5(arraycontjoinsel,
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
+										ObjectIdGetDatum(OID_ARRAY_CONTAINS_OP),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(2),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(3),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(4)));
+}
+
+Datum
+_int_contained_joinsel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall5(arraycontjoinsel,
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
+										ObjectIdGetDatum(OID_ARRAY_CONTAINED_OP),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(2),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(3),
+										PG_GETARG_DATUM(4)));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * _int_matchsel -- restriction selectivity function for intarray @@ query_int
+ */
+Datum
+_int_matchsel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PlannerInfo *root = (PlannerInfo *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+
+	List	   *args = (List *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
+	int			varRelid = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
+	VariableStatData vardata;
+	Node	   *other;
+	bool		varonleft;
+	Selectivity selec;
+	QUERYTYPE  *query;
+	Datum	   *mcelems = NULL;
+	float4	   *mcefreqs = NULL;
+	int			nmcelems = 0;
+	float4		minfreq = 0.0;
+	float4		nullfrac = 0.0;
+	AttStatsSlot sslot;
+
+	/*
+	 * If expression is not "variable @@ something" or "something @@ variable"
+	 * then punt and return a default estimate.
+	 */
+	if (!get_restriction_variable(root, args, varRelid,
+								  &vardata, &other, &varonleft))
+		PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(DEFAULT_EQ_SEL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Variable should be int[]. We don't support cases where variable is
+	 * query_int.
+	 */
+	if (vardata.vartype != INT4ARRAYOID)
+		PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(DEFAULT_EQ_SEL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Can't do anything useful if the something is not a constant, either.
+	 */
+	if (!IsA(other, Const))
+	{
+		ReleaseVariableStats(vardata);
+		PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(DEFAULT_EQ_SEL);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The "@@" operator is strict, so we can cope with NULL right away.
+	 */
+	if (((Const *) other)->constisnull)
+	{
+		ReleaseVariableStats(vardata);
+		PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0.0);
+	}
+
+	/* The caller made sure the const is a query, so get it now */
+	query = DatumGetQueryTypeP(((Const *) other)->constvalue);
+
+	/* Empty query matches nothing */
+	if (query->size == 0)
+	{
+		ReleaseVariableStats(vardata);
+		return (Selectivity) 0.0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the statistics for the intarray column.
+	 *
+	 * We're interested in the Most-Common-Elements list, and the NULL
+	 * fraction.
+	 */
+	if (HeapTupleIsValid(vardata.statsTuple))
+	{
+		Form_pg_statistic stats;
+
+		stats = (Form_pg_statistic) GETSTRUCT(vardata.statsTuple);
+		nullfrac = stats->stanullfrac;
+
+		/*
+		 * For an int4 array, the default array type analyze function will
+		 * collect a Most Common Elements list, which is an array of int4s.
+		 */
+		if (get_attstatsslot(&sslot, vardata.statsTuple,
+							 STATISTIC_KIND_MCELEM, InvalidOid,
+							 ATTSTATSSLOT_VALUES | ATTSTATSSLOT_NUMBERS))
+		{
+			Assert(sslot.valuetype == INT4OID);
+
+			/*
+			 * There should be three more Numbers than Values, because the
+			 * last three (for intarray) cells are taken for minimal, maximal
+			 * and nulls frequency. Punt if not.
+			 */
+			if (sslot.nnumbers == sslot.nvalues + 3)
+			{
+				/* Grab the lowest frequency. */
+				minfreq = sslot.numbers[sslot.nnumbers - (sslot.nnumbers - sslot.nvalues)];
+
+				mcelems = sslot.values;
+				mcefreqs = sslot.numbers;
+				nmcelems = sslot.nvalues;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		memset(&sslot, 0, sizeof(sslot));
+
+	/* Process the logical expression in the query, using the stats */
+	selec = int_query_opr_selec(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1,
+								mcelems, mcefreqs, nmcelems, minfreq);
+
+	/* MCE stats count only non-null rows, so adjust for null rows. */
+	selec *= (1.0 - nullfrac);
+
+	free_attstatsslot(&sslot);
+	ReleaseVariableStats(vardata);
+
+	CLAMP_PROBABILITY(selec);
+
+	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8((float8) selec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Estimate selectivity of single intquery operator
+ */
+static Selectivity
+int_query_opr_selec(ITEM *item, Datum *mcelems, float4 *mcefreqs,
+					int nmcelems, float4 minfreq)
+{
+	Selectivity selec;
+
+	/* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
+	check_stack_depth();
+
+	if (item->type == VAL)
+	{
+		Datum	   *searchres;
+
+		if (mcelems == NULL)
+			return (Selectivity) DEFAULT_EQ_SEL;
+
+		searchres = (Datum *) bsearch(&item->val, mcelems, nmcelems,
+									  sizeof(Datum), compare_val_int4);
+		if (searchres)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * The element is in MCELEM.  Return precise selectivity (or at
+			 * least as precise as ANALYZE could find out).
+			 */
+			selec = mcefreqs[searchres - mcelems];
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/*
+			 * The element is not in MCELEM.  Punt, but assume that the
+			 * selectivity cannot be more than minfreq / 2.
+			 */
+			selec = Min(DEFAULT_EQ_SEL, minfreq / 2);
+		}
+	}
+	else if (item->type == OPR)
+	{
+		/* Current query node is an operator */
+		Selectivity s1,
+					s2;
+
+		s1 = int_query_opr_selec(item - 1, mcelems, mcefreqs, nmcelems,
+								 minfreq);
+		switch (item->val)
+		{
+			case (int32) '!':
+				selec = 1.0 - s1;
+				break;
+
+			case (int32) '&':
+				s2 = int_query_opr_selec(item + item->left, mcelems, mcefreqs,
+										 nmcelems, minfreq);
+				selec = s1 * s2;
+				break;
+
+			case (int32) '|':
+				s2 = int_query_opr_selec(item + item->left, mcelems, mcefreqs,
+										 nmcelems, minfreq);
+				selec = s1 + s2 - s1 * s2;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				elog(ERROR, "unrecognized operator: %d", item->val);
+				selec = 0;		/* keep compiler quiet */
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		elog(ERROR, "unrecognized int query item type: %u", item->type);
+		selec = 0;				/* keep compiler quiet */
+	}
+
+	/* Clamp intermediate results to stay sane despite roundoff error */
+	CLAMP_PROBABILITY(selec);
+
+	return selec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Comparison function for binary search in mcelem array.
+ */
+static int
+compare_val_int4(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	int32		key = *(int32 *) a;
+	const Datum *t = (const Datum *) b;
+
+	return key - DatumGetInt32(*t);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/_int_tool.c b/contrib/intarray/_int_tool.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91690af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/_int_tool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/*
+ * contrib/intarray/_int_tool.c
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "_int.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "lib/qunique.h"
+
+/* arguments are assumed sorted & unique-ified */
+bool
+inner_int_contains(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b)
+{
+	int			na,
+				nb;
+	int			i,
+				j,
+				n;
+	int		   *da,
+			   *db;
+
+	na = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	nb = ARRNELEMS(b);
+	da = ARRPTR(a);
+	db = ARRPTR(b);
+
+	i = j = n = 0;
+	while (i < na && j < nb)
+	{
+		if (da[i] < db[j])
+			i++;
+		else if (da[i] == db[j])
+		{
+			n++;
+			i++;
+			j++;
+		}
+		else
+			break;				/* db[j] is not in da */
+	}
+
+	return (n == nb) ? true : false;
+}
+
+/* arguments are assumed sorted */
+bool
+inner_int_overlap(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b)
+{
+	int			na,
+				nb;
+	int			i,
+				j;
+	int		   *da,
+			   *db;
+
+	na = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	nb = ARRNELEMS(b);
+	da = ARRPTR(a);
+	db = ARRPTR(b);
+
+	i = j = 0;
+	while (i < na && j < nb)
+	{
+		if (da[i] < db[j])
+			i++;
+		else if (da[i] == db[j])
+			return true;
+		else
+			j++;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+ArrayType *
+inner_int_union(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b)
+{
+	ArrayType  *r = NULL;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+
+	if (ARRISEMPTY(a) && ARRISEMPTY(b))
+		return new_intArrayType(0);
+	if (ARRISEMPTY(a))
+		r = copy_intArrayType(b);
+	if (ARRISEMPTY(b))
+		r = copy_intArrayType(a);
+
+	if (!r)
+	{
+		int			na = ARRNELEMS(a),
+					nb = ARRNELEMS(b);
+		int		   *da = ARRPTR(a),
+				   *db = ARRPTR(b);
+		int			i,
+					j,
+				   *dr;
+
+		r = new_intArrayType(na + nb);
+		dr = ARRPTR(r);
+
+		/* union */
+		i = j = 0;
+		while (i < na && j < nb)
+		{
+			if (da[i] == db[j])
+			{
+				*dr++ = da[i++];
+				j++;
+			}
+			else if (da[i] < db[j])
+				*dr++ = da[i++];
+			else
+				*dr++ = db[j++];
+		}
+
+		while (i < na)
+			*dr++ = da[i++];
+		while (j < nb)
+			*dr++ = db[j++];
+
+		r = resize_intArrayType(r, dr - ARRPTR(r));
+	}
+
+	if (ARRNELEMS(r) > 1)
+		r = _int_unique(r);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+ArrayType *
+inner_int_inter(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b)
+{
+	ArrayType  *r;
+	int			na,
+				nb;
+	int		   *da,
+			   *db,
+			   *dr;
+	int			i,
+				j,
+				k;
+
+	if (ARRISEMPTY(a) || ARRISEMPTY(b))
+		return new_intArrayType(0);
+
+	na = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	nb = ARRNELEMS(b);
+	da = ARRPTR(a);
+	db = ARRPTR(b);
+	r = new_intArrayType(Min(na, nb));
+	dr = ARRPTR(r);
+
+	i = j = k = 0;
+	while (i < na && j < nb)
+	{
+		if (da[i] < db[j])
+			i++;
+		else if (da[i] == db[j])
+		{
+			if (k == 0 || dr[k - 1] != db[j])
+				dr[k++] = db[j];
+			i++;
+			j++;
+		}
+		else
+			j++;
+	}
+
+	if (k == 0)
+	{
+		pfree(r);
+		return new_intArrayType(0);
+	}
+	else
+		return resize_intArrayType(r, k);
+}
+
+void
+rt__int_size(ArrayType *a, float *size)
+{
+	*size = (float) ARRNELEMS(a);
+}
+
+/* qsort_arg comparison function for isort() */
+static int
+isort_cmp(const void *a, const void *b, void *arg)
+{
+	int32		aval = *((const int32 *) a);
+	int32		bval = *((const int32 *) b);
+
+	if (aval < bval)
+		return -1;
+	if (aval > bval)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Report if we have any duplicates.  If there are equal keys, qsort must
+	 * compare them at some point, else it wouldn't know whether one should go
+	 * before or after the other.
+	 */
+	*((bool *) arg) = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Sort the given data (len >= 2).  Return true if any duplicates found */
+bool
+isort(int32 *a, int len)
+{
+	bool		r = false;
+
+	qsort_arg(a, len, sizeof(int32), isort_cmp, (void *) &r);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* Create a new int array with room for "num" elements */
+ArrayType *
+new_intArrayType(int num)
+{
+	ArrayType  *r;
+	int			nbytes;
+
+	/* if no elements, return a zero-dimensional array */
+	if (num <= 0)
+	{
+		Assert(num == 0);
+		r = construct_empty_array(INT4OID);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	nbytes = ARR_OVERHEAD_NONULLS(1) + sizeof(int) * num;
+
+	r = (ArrayType *) palloc0(nbytes);
+
+	SET_VARSIZE(r, nbytes);
+	ARR_NDIM(r) = 1;
+	r->dataoffset = 0;			/* marker for no null bitmap */
+	ARR_ELEMTYPE(r) = INT4OID;
+	ARR_DIMS(r)[0] = num;
+	ARR_LBOUND(r)[0] = 1;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+ArrayType *
+resize_intArrayType(ArrayType *a, int num)
+{
+	int			nbytes;
+	int			i;
+
+	/* if no elements, return a zero-dimensional array */
+	if (num <= 0)
+	{
+		Assert(num == 0);
+		a = construct_empty_array(INT4OID);
+		return a;
+	}
+
+	if (num == ARRNELEMS(a))
+		return a;
+
+	nbytes = ARR_DATA_OFFSET(a) + sizeof(int) * num;
+
+	a = (ArrayType *) repalloc(a, nbytes);
+
+	SET_VARSIZE(a, nbytes);
+	/* usually the array should be 1-D already, but just in case ... */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARR_NDIM(a); i++)
+	{
+		ARR_DIMS(a)[i] = num;
+		num = 1;
+	}
+	return a;
+}
+
+ArrayType *
+copy_intArrayType(ArrayType *a)
+{
+	ArrayType  *r;
+	int			n = ARRNELEMS(a);
+
+	r = new_intArrayType(n);
+	memcpy(ARRPTR(r), ARRPTR(a), n * sizeof(int32));
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* num for compressed key */
+int
+internal_size(int *a, int len)
+{
+	int			i;
+	int64		size = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2)
+	{
+		if (!i || a[i] != a[i - 1]) /* do not count repeated range */
+			size += (int64) (a[i + 1]) - (int64) (a[i]) + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (size > (int64) INT_MAX || size < (int64) INT_MIN)
+		return -1;				/* overflow */
+	return (int) size;
+}
+
+/* unique-ify elements of r in-place ... r must be sorted already */
+ArrayType *
+_int_unique(ArrayType *r)
+{
+	int			num = ARRNELEMS(r);
+	bool		duplicates_found;	/* not used */
+
+	num = qunique_arg(ARRPTR(r), num, sizeof(int), isort_cmp,
+					  &duplicates_found);
+
+	return resize_intArrayType(r, num);
+}
+
+void
+gensign(BITVECP sign, int *a, int len, int siglen)
+{
+	int			i;
+
+	/* we assume that the sign vector is previously zeroed */
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		HASH(sign, *a, siglen);
+		a++;
+	}
+}
+
+int32
+intarray_match_first(ArrayType *a, int32 elem)
+{
+	int32	   *aa,
+				c,
+				i;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	c = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	aa = ARRPTR(a);
+	for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
+		if (aa[i] == elem)
+			return (i + 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ArrayType *
+intarray_add_elem(ArrayType *a, int32 elem)
+{
+	ArrayType  *result;
+	int32	   *r;
+	int32		c;
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	c = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	result = new_intArrayType(c + 1);
+	r = ARRPTR(result);
+	if (c > 0)
+		memcpy(r, ARRPTR(a), c * sizeof(int32));
+	r[c] = elem;
+	return result;
+}
+
+ArrayType *
+intarray_concat_arrays(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b)
+{
+	ArrayType  *result;
+	int32		ac = ARRNELEMS(a);
+	int32		bc = ARRNELEMS(b);
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(a);
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+	result = new_intArrayType(ac + bc);
+	if (ac)
+		memcpy(ARRPTR(result), ARRPTR(a), ac * sizeof(int32));
+	if (bc)
+		memcpy(ARRPTR(result) + ac, ARRPTR(b), bc * sizeof(int32));
+	return result;
+}
+
+ArrayType *
+int_to_intset(int32 n)
+{
+	ArrayType  *result;
+	int32	   *aa;
+
+	result = new_intArrayType(1);
+	aa = ARRPTR(result);
+	aa[0] = n;
+	return result;
+}
+
+int
+compASC(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	if (*(const int32 *) a == *(const int32 *) b)
+		return 0;
+	return (*(const int32 *) a > *(const int32 *) b) ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+int
+compDESC(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	if (*(const int32 *) a == *(const int32 *) b)
+		return 0;
+	return (*(const int32 *) a < *(const int32 *) b) ? 1 : -1;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/_intbig_gist.c b/contrib/intarray/_intbig_gist.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18ecd8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/_intbig_gist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+/*
+ * contrib/intarray/_intbig_gist.c
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "_int.h"
+#include "access/gist.h"
+#include "access/reloptions.h"
+#include "access/stratnum.h"
+#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
+
+#define GETENTRY(vec,pos) ((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer((vec)->vector[(pos)].key))
+/*
+** _intbig methods
+*/
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_consistent);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_compress);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_decompress);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_penalty);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_picksplit);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_union);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_same);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_options);
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_intbig_in);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_intbig_out);
+
+Datum
+_intbig_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ereport(ERROR,
+			(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+			 errmsg("_intbig_in() not implemented")));
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(0);
+}
+
+Datum
+_intbig_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ereport(ERROR,
+			(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+			 errmsg("_intbig_out() not implemented")));
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(0);
+}
+
+static GISTTYPE *
+_intbig_alloc(bool allistrue, int siglen, BITVECP sign)
+{
+	int			flag = allistrue ? ALLISTRUE : 0;
+	int			size = CALCGTSIZE(flag, siglen);
+	GISTTYPE   *res = (GISTTYPE *) palloc(size);
+
+	SET_VARSIZE(res, size);
+	res->flag = flag;
+
+	if (!allistrue)
+	{
+		if (sign)
+			memcpy(GETSIGN(res), sign, siglen);
+		else
+			memset(GETSIGN(res), 0, siglen);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+** intbig functions
+*********************************************************************/
+static bool
+_intbig_overlap(GISTTYPE *a, ArrayType *b, int siglen)
+{
+	int			num = ARRNELEMS(b);
+	int32	   *ptr = ARRPTR(b);
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+
+	while (num--)
+	{
+		if (GETBIT(GETSIGN(a), HASHVAL(*ptr, siglen)))
+			return true;
+		ptr++;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool
+_intbig_contains(GISTTYPE *a, ArrayType *b, int siglen)
+{
+	int			num = ARRNELEMS(b);
+	int32	   *ptr = ARRPTR(b);
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(b);
+
+	while (num--)
+	{
+		if (!GETBIT(GETSIGN(a), HASHVAL(*ptr, siglen)))
+			return false;
+		ptr++;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+Datum
+g_intbig_same(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GISTTYPE   *a = (GISTTYPE *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	GISTTYPE   *b = (GISTTYPE *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	bool	   *result = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
+	int			siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
+
+	if (ISALLTRUE(a) && ISALLTRUE(b))
+		*result = true;
+	else if (ISALLTRUE(a))
+		*result = false;
+	else if (ISALLTRUE(b))
+		*result = false;
+	else
+	{
+		int32		i;
+		BITVECP		sa = GETSIGN(a),
+					sb = GETSIGN(b);
+
+		*result = true;
+		LOOPBYTE(siglen)
+		{
+			if (sa[i] != sb[i])
+			{
+				*result = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+Datum
+g_intbig_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GISTENTRY  *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	int			siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
+
+	if (entry->leafkey)
+	{
+		GISTENTRY  *retval;
+		ArrayType  *in = DatumGetArrayTypeP(entry->key);
+		int32	   *ptr;
+		int			num;
+		GISTTYPE   *res = _intbig_alloc(false, siglen, NULL);
+
+		CHECKARRVALID(in);
+		if (ARRISEMPTY(in))
+		{
+			ptr = NULL;
+			num = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			ptr = ARRPTR(in);
+			num = ARRNELEMS(in);
+		}
+
+		while (num--)
+		{
+			HASH(GETSIGN(res), *ptr, siglen);
+			ptr++;
+		}
+
+		retval = (GISTENTRY *) palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
+		gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(res),
+					  entry->rel, entry->page,
+					  entry->offset, false);
+
+		if (in != DatumGetArrayTypeP(entry->key))
+			pfree(in);
+
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
+	}
+	else if (!ISALLTRUE(DatumGetPointer(entry->key)))
+	{
+		GISTENTRY  *retval;
+		int			i;
+		BITVECP		sign = GETSIGN(DatumGetPointer(entry->key));
+		GISTTYPE   *res;
+
+		LOOPBYTE(siglen)
+		{
+			if ((sign[i] & 0xff) != 0xff)
+				PG_RETURN_POINTER(entry);
+		}
+
+		res = _intbig_alloc(true, siglen, sign);
+		retval = (GISTENTRY *) palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
+		gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(res),
+					  entry->rel, entry->page,
+					  entry->offset, false);
+
+		PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
+	}
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(entry);
+}
+
+
+static int32
+sizebitvec(BITVECP sign, int siglen)
+{
+	return pg_popcount(sign, siglen);
+}
+
+static int
+hemdistsign(BITVECP a, BITVECP b, int siglen)
+{
+	int			i,
+				diff,
+				dist = 0;
+
+	LOOPBYTE(siglen)
+	{
+		diff = (unsigned char) (a[i] ^ b[i]);
+		/* Using the popcount functions here isn't likely to win */
+		dist += pg_number_of_ones[diff];
+	}
+	return dist;
+}
+
+static int
+hemdist(GISTTYPE *a, GISTTYPE *b, int siglen)
+{
+	if (ISALLTRUE(a))
+	{
+		if (ISALLTRUE(b))
+			return 0;
+		else
+			return SIGLENBIT(siglen) - sizebitvec(GETSIGN(b), siglen);
+	}
+	else if (ISALLTRUE(b))
+		return SIGLENBIT(siglen) - sizebitvec(GETSIGN(a), siglen);
+
+	return hemdistsign(GETSIGN(a), GETSIGN(b), siglen);
+}
+
+Datum
+g_intbig_decompress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
+}
+
+static int32
+unionkey(BITVECP sbase, GISTTYPE *add, int siglen)
+{
+	int32		i;
+	BITVECP		sadd = GETSIGN(add);
+
+	if (ISALLTRUE(add))
+		return 1;
+	LOOPBYTE(siglen)
+		sbase[i] |= sadd[i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+Datum
+g_intbig_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	int		   *size = (int *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	int			siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
+	int32		i;
+	GISTTYPE   *result = _intbig_alloc(false, siglen, NULL);
+	BITVECP		base = GETSIGN(result);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < entryvec->n; i++)
+	{
+		if (unionkey(base, GETENTRY(entryvec, i), siglen))
+		{
+			result->flag |= ALLISTRUE;
+			SET_VARSIZE(result, CALCGTSIZE(ALLISTRUE, siglen));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*size = VARSIZE(result);
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
+}
+
+Datum
+g_intbig_penalty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GISTENTRY  *origentry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); /* always ISSIGNKEY */
+	GISTENTRY  *newentry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	float	   *penalty = (float *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
+	GISTTYPE   *origval = (GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(origentry->key);
+	GISTTYPE   *newval = (GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(newentry->key);
+	int			siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
+
+	*penalty = hemdist(origval, newval, siglen);
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(penalty);
+}
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	OffsetNumber pos;
+	int32		cost;
+} SPLITCOST;
+
+static int
+comparecost(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	return ((const SPLITCOST *) a)->cost - ((const SPLITCOST *) b)->cost;
+}
+
+
+Datum
+g_intbig_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	GIST_SPLITVEC *v = (GIST_SPLITVEC *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+	int			siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
+	OffsetNumber k,
+				j;
+	GISTTYPE   *datum_l,
+			   *datum_r;
+	BITVECP		union_l,
+				union_r;
+	int32		size_alpha,
+				size_beta;
+	int32		size_waste,
+				waste = -1;
+	int32		nbytes;
+	OffsetNumber seed_1 = 0,
+				seed_2 = 0;
+	OffsetNumber *left,
+			   *right;
+	OffsetNumber maxoff;
+	BITVECP		ptr;
+	int			i;
+	SPLITCOST  *costvector;
+	GISTTYPE   *_k,
+			   *_j;
+
+	maxoff = entryvec->n - 2;
+	nbytes = (maxoff + 2) * sizeof(OffsetNumber);
+	v->spl_left = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
+	v->spl_right = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
+
+	for (k = FirstOffsetNumber; k < maxoff; k = OffsetNumberNext(k))
+	{
+		_k = GETENTRY(entryvec, k);
+		for (j = OffsetNumberNext(k); j <= maxoff; j = OffsetNumberNext(j))
+		{
+			size_waste = hemdist(_k, GETENTRY(entryvec, j), siglen);
+			if (size_waste > waste)
+			{
+				waste = size_waste;
+				seed_1 = k;
+				seed_2 = j;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	left = v->spl_left;
+	v->spl_nleft = 0;
+	right = v->spl_right;
+	v->spl_nright = 0;
+
+	if (seed_1 == 0 || seed_2 == 0)
+	{
+		seed_1 = 1;
+		seed_2 = 2;
+	}
+
+	/* form initial .. */
+	datum_l = _intbig_alloc(ISALLTRUE(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_1)), siglen,
+							GETSIGN(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_1)));
+	datum_r = _intbig_alloc(ISALLTRUE(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_2)), siglen,
+							GETSIGN(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_2)));
+
+	maxoff = OffsetNumberNext(maxoff);
+	/* sort before ... */
+	costvector = (SPLITCOST *) palloc(sizeof(SPLITCOST) * maxoff);
+	for (j = FirstOffsetNumber; j <= maxoff; j = OffsetNumberNext(j))
+	{
+		costvector[j - 1].pos = j;
+		_j = GETENTRY(entryvec, j);
+		size_alpha = hemdist(datum_l, _j, siglen);
+		size_beta = hemdist(datum_r, _j, siglen);
+		costvector[j - 1].cost = Abs(size_alpha - size_beta);
+	}
+	qsort((void *) costvector, maxoff, sizeof(SPLITCOST), comparecost);
+
+	union_l = GETSIGN(datum_l);
+	union_r = GETSIGN(datum_r);
+
+	for (k = 0; k < maxoff; k++)
+	{
+		j = costvector[k].pos;
+		if (j == seed_1)
+		{
+			*left++ = j;
+			v->spl_nleft++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		else if (j == seed_2)
+		{
+			*right++ = j;
+			v->spl_nright++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		_j = GETENTRY(entryvec, j);
+		size_alpha = hemdist(datum_l, _j, siglen);
+		size_beta = hemdist(datum_r, _j, siglen);
+
+		if (size_alpha < size_beta + WISH_F(v->spl_nleft, v->spl_nright, 0.00001))
+		{
+			if (ISALLTRUE(datum_l) || ISALLTRUE(_j))
+			{
+				if (!ISALLTRUE(datum_l))
+					MemSet((void *) union_l, 0xff, siglen);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				ptr = GETSIGN(_j);
+				LOOPBYTE(siglen)
+					union_l[i] |= ptr[i];
+			}
+			*left++ = j;
+			v->spl_nleft++;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (ISALLTRUE(datum_r) || ISALLTRUE(_j))
+			{
+				if (!ISALLTRUE(datum_r))
+					MemSet((void *) union_r, 0xff, siglen);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				ptr = GETSIGN(_j);
+				LOOPBYTE(siglen)
+					union_r[i] |= ptr[i];
+			}
+			*right++ = j;
+			v->spl_nright++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*right = *left = FirstOffsetNumber;
+	pfree(costvector);
+
+	v->spl_ldatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_l);
+	v->spl_rdatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_r);
+
+	PG_RETURN_POINTER(v);
+}
+
+Datum
+g_intbig_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	GISTENTRY  *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+	ArrayType  *query = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
+	StrategyNumber strategy = (StrategyNumber) PG_GETARG_UINT16(2);
+
+	/* Oid		subtype = PG_GETARG_OID(3); */
+	bool	   *recheck = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(4);
+	int			siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
+	bool		retval;
+
+	/* All cases served by this function are inexact */
+	*recheck = true;
+
+	if (ISALLTRUE(DatumGetPointer(entry->key)))
+		PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
+
+	if (strategy == BooleanSearchStrategy)
+	{
+		retval = signconsistent((QUERYTYPE *) query,
+								GETSIGN(DatumGetPointer(entry->key)),
+								siglen,
+								false);
+		PG_FREE_IF_COPY(query, 1);
+		PG_RETURN_BOOL(retval);
+	}
+
+	CHECKARRVALID(query);
+
+	switch (strategy)
+	{
+		case RTOverlapStrategyNumber:
+			retval = _intbig_overlap((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
+									 query, siglen);
+			break;
+		case RTSameStrategyNumber:
+			if (GIST_LEAF(entry))
+			{
+				int			i,
+							num = ARRNELEMS(query);
+				int32	   *ptr = ARRPTR(query);
+				BITVECP		dq = palloc0(siglen),
+							de;
+
+				while (num--)
+				{
+					HASH(dq, *ptr, siglen);
+					ptr++;
+				}
+
+				de = GETSIGN((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key));
+				retval = true;
+				LOOPBYTE(siglen)
+				{
+					if (de[i] != dq[i])
+					{
+						retval = false;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				pfree(dq);
+			}
+			else
+				retval = _intbig_contains((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
+										  query, siglen);
+			break;
+		case RTContainsStrategyNumber:
+		case RTOldContainsStrategyNumber:
+			retval = _intbig_contains((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
+									  query, siglen);
+			break;
+		case RTContainedByStrategyNumber:
+		case RTOldContainedByStrategyNumber:
+
+			/*
+			 * This code is unreachable as of intarray 1.4, because the <@
+			 * operator has been removed from the opclass.  We keep it for now
+			 * to support older versions of the SQL definitions.
+			 */
+			if (GIST_LEAF(entry))
+			{
+				int			i,
+							num = ARRNELEMS(query);
+				int32	   *ptr = ARRPTR(query);
+				BITVECP		dq = palloc0(siglen),
+							de;
+
+				while (num--)
+				{
+					HASH(dq, *ptr, siglen);
+					ptr++;
+				}
+
+				de = GETSIGN((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key));
+				retval = true;
+				LOOPBYTE(siglen)
+				{
+					if (de[i] & ~dq[i])
+					{
+						retval = false;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/*
+				 * Unfortunately, because empty arrays could be anywhere in
+				 * the index, we must search the whole tree.
+				 */
+				retval = true;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			retval = false;
+	}
+	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(query, 1);
+	PG_RETURN_BOOL(retval);
+}
+
+Datum
+g_intbig_options(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	local_relopts *relopts = (local_relopts *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+
+	init_local_reloptions(relopts, sizeof(GISTIntArrayBigOptions));
+	add_local_int_reloption(relopts, "siglen",
+							"signature length in bytes",
+							SIGLEN_DEFAULT, 1, SIGLEN_MAX,
+							offsetof(GISTIntArrayBigOptions, siglen));
+
+	PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/bench/bench.pl b/contrib/intarray/bench/bench.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a4341d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/bench/bench.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (c) 2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+# make sure we are in a sane environment.
+use DBI();
+use DBD::Pg();
+use Time::HiRes qw( usleep ualarm gettimeofday tv_interval );
+use Getopt::Std;
+
+my %opt;
+getopts('d:b:s:veorauc', \%opt);
+
+if (!(scalar %opt && defined $opt{s}))
+{
+	print <<EOT;
+Usage:
+$0 -d DATABASE -s SECTIONS [-b NUMBER] [-v] [-e] [-o] [-r] [-a] [-u]
+-d DATABASE	-DATABASE
+-b NUMBER	-number of repeats
+-s SECTIONS	-sections, format	sid1[,sid2[,sid3[...]]]]
+-v		-verbose (show SQL)
+-e		-show explain
+-r		-use RD-tree index
+-a		-AND section
+-o		-show output
+-u		-unique
+-c		-count
+
+EOT
+	exit;
+}
+
+$opt{d} ||= '_int4';
+my $dbi = DBI->connect('DBI:Pg:dbname=' . $opt{d});
+
+my %table;
+my @where;
+
+$table{message} = 1;
+
+if ($opt{a})
+{
+	if ($opt{r})
+	{
+		push @where, "message.sections @ '{$opt{s}}'";
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		foreach my $sid (split(/[,\s]+/, $opt{s}))
+		{
+			push @where, "message.mid = msp$sid.mid";
+			push @where, "msp$sid.sid = $sid";
+			$table{"message_section_map msp$sid"} = 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+else
+{
+	if ($opt{r})
+	{
+		push @where, "message.sections && '{$opt{s}}'";
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		$table{message_section_map} = 1;
+		push @where, "message.mid = message_section_map.mid";
+		push @where, "message_section_map.sid in ($opt{s})";
+	}
+}
+
+my $outf;
+if ($opt{c})
+{
+	$outf =
+	  ($opt{u}) ? 'count( distinct message.mid )' : 'count( message.mid )';
+}
+else
+{
+	$outf = ($opt{u}) ? 'distinct( message.mid )' : 'message.mid';
+}
+my $sql =
+    "select $outf from "
+  . join(', ', keys %table)
+  . " where "
+  . join(' AND ', @where) . ';';
+
+if ($opt{v})
+{
+	print "$sql\n";
+}
+
+if ($opt{e})
+{
+	my @plan =
+	  map { "$_->[0]\n" } @{ $dbi->selectall_arrayref("explain $sql") };
+	print @plan;
+}
+
+my $t0    = [gettimeofday];
+my $count = 0;
+my $b     = $opt{b};
+$b ||= 1;
+my @a;
+foreach (1 .. $b)
+{
+	@a = exec_sql($dbi, $sql);
+	$count = $#a;
+}
+my $elapsed = tv_interval($t0, [gettimeofday]);
+if ($opt{o})
+{
+	foreach (@a)
+	{
+		print "$_->{mid}\t$_->{sections}\n";
+	}
+}
+print sprintf(
+	"total: %.02f sec; number: %d; for one: %.03f sec; found %d docs\n",
+	$elapsed, $b, $elapsed / $b,
+	$count + 1);
+$dbi->disconnect;
+
+sub exec_sql
+{
+	my ($dbi, $sql, @keys) = @_;
+	my $sth = $dbi->prepare($sql) || die;
+	$sth->execute(@keys) || die;
+	my $r;
+	my @row;
+	while (defined($r = $sth->fetchrow_hashref))
+	{
+		push @row, $r;
+	}
+	$sth->finish;
+	return @row;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/bench/create_test.pl b/contrib/intarray/bench/create_test.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..993a457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/bench/create_test.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (c) 2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# contrib/intarray/bench/create_test.pl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+print <<EOT;
+create table message (
+	mid	int not null,
+	sections	int[]
+);
+create table message_section_map (
+	mid	int not null,
+	sid	int not null
+);
+
+EOT
+
+open(my $msg, '>', "message.tmp")             || die;
+open(my $map, '>', "message_section_map.tmp") || die;
+
+srand(1);
+
+#foreach my $i ( 1..1778 ) {
+#foreach my $i ( 1..3443 ) {
+#foreach my $i ( 1..5000 ) {
+#foreach my $i ( 1..29362 ) {
+#foreach my $i ( 1..33331 ) {
+#foreach my $i ( 1..83268 ) {
+foreach my $i (1 .. 200000)
+{
+	my @sect;
+	if (rand() < 0.7)
+	{
+		$sect[0] = int((rand()**4) * 100);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		my %hash;
+		@sect =
+		  grep { $hash{$_}++; $hash{$_} <= 1 }
+		  map { int((rand()**4) * 100) } 0 .. (int(rand() * 5));
+	}
+	if ($#sect < 0 || rand() < 0.1)
+	{
+		print $msg "$i\t\\N\n";
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		print $msg "$i\t{" . join(',', @sect) . "}\n";
+		map { print $map "$i\t$_\n" } @sect;
+	}
+}
+close $map;
+close $msg;
+
+copytable('message');
+copytable('message_section_map');
+
+print <<EOT;
+
+CREATE unique index message_key on message ( mid );
+--CREATE unique index message_section_map_key1 on message_section_map ( mid, sid );
+CREATE unique index message_section_map_key2 on message_section_map ( sid, mid );
+CREATE INDEX message_rdtree_idx on message using gist ( sections gist__int_ops );
+VACUUM ANALYZE;
+
+select count(*) from message;
+select count(*) from message_section_map;
+
+
+
+EOT
+
+
+unlink 'message.tmp', 'message_section_map.tmp';
+
+sub copytable
+{
+	my $t = shift;
+
+	print "COPY $t from stdin;\n";
+	open(my $fff, '<', "$t.tmp") || die;
+	while (<$fff>) { print; }
+	close $fff;
+	print "\\.\n";
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/data/test__int.data b/contrib/intarray/data/test__int.data
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3903d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/data/test__int.data
@@ -0,0 +1,7000 @@
+{18,31,54,95}
+{23,50,13,9,39}
+{99,54,77}
+{79,83,16,63,32}
+{52,41,61,79,94,87}
+{76,59,39,36,21}
+{}
+{41,79,76,96,3}
+{25,59,5,96,32}
+{92,58,12,57}
+{24,48,41,88}
+{39,5,17}
+{10,41,78,25,35}
+{31,89,4}
+{68,74,94}
+{97,78,44,68,81,16}
+{87,76}
+{30,81}
+{72,20,99,26}
+{87,90,98,40,44}
+{24,99,66,61}
+{79,8,48,16}
+{62,99,48,80,75,39}
+{10,60,35,15}
+{45,71,10,97,56}
+{64,79,19,31}
+{30,57,42,31,45}
+{61,42,14,26}
+{12,38,65,36,56,36}
+{17,62,18,56}
+{84,85,90,60,55,17}
+{27,11,82,20,43}
+{14,27,18,48,39,51}
+{53,13,52}
+{56,35,81,60,27}
+{79,89,89,7}
+{65,17,31,17,29,85}
+{21,3}
+{53,55,16,83,4}
+{62,3,63}
+{73,40,99}
+{23,80}
+{2,74,42,37,21}
+{12,16}
+{80,60}
+{19,62,34}
+{38,19,31,6,15,2}
+{63,96,64,4,36,15}
+{9,3}
+{91,87,15,18,7,66}
+{17,10}
+{77,96}
+{11,43,31,2,89}
+{17,77,89,50}
+{24,6,61,88,51}
+{61,50,59,90,5,89}
+{58,1,39,48}
+{78,36,70,92}
+{43,3,22,95,51}
+{}
+{88,64,25,64,86}
+{34,6,49,90,25}
+{86,35,13,22}
+{21,44,83}
+{42,88,72,65,59,96}
+{36,33,1,98}
+{16,54}
+{35,16,44}
+{73,23,20}
+{84,25,1,52,35}
+{27,36,54,87,31}
+{38,47,83,3}
+{64,13}
+{65,84,85,16,22}
+{57,9,39,73}
+{89,11,67,55,73}
+{78,39,84,63,62,45}
+{50,63,8}
+{}
+{96,36,58,65,96}
+{59,86,41,30}
+{90,60,39,47,19}
+{70,100,73,99}
+{}
+{85,14,39}
+{76,53}
+{96,38,52,13,87,85}
+{97,51,15,30,53,87}
+{30,59,9,40,13}
+{31,91,68,79}
+{37,56,39,78,75}
+{82,2,47}
+{33,25,45,40}
+{51,21,92,20,18,76}
+{84,93,36,95,34,69}
+{66,25,5,40}
+{77,6,57,42}
+{}
+{88,81,85,37,12}
+{56,73,38}
+{70,70,6,19}
+{82,54,91}
+{75,8}
+{45,33,64,90,95}
+{8,71,66,12}
+{56,26,68,94}
+{70,77,4,96,62,83}
+{23,87}
+{34,34,4,33}
+{28,84}
+{78,75,77}
+{88,53}
+{27,38}
+{2,2,82}
+{30,52,88,61,33}
+{29,72,94,68}
+{85,72}
+{88,4}
+{63,90,43,66,24,33}
+{88,48,47}
+{3,11,98,37,61}
+{45,65,63,15,38}
+{79,45,56,94}
+{56,74,78,19,76}
+{24,81,64,13,100}
+{93,27,63,71,27,3}
+{74,13,85,86,32,60}
+{98,40,63,13}
+{41,95,19,93,17,84}
+{90,28,100,100,19,2}
+{35,15,54}
+{29,81,77}
+{54,64,63,12,18}
+{38,43,85,21,35}
+{84,28,27,4,80,27}
+{80,77,55,98}
+{13,71,48,55,89,38}
+{58,43,27,5,57}
+{5,33,96,6}
+{73,93,87,69,100,24}
+{58,96,38,85,55,51}
+{37,30,88,4,8,59}
+{24,68,43,48,18,84}
+{23,100,82,30,42}
+{23,36,16,99,27}
+{41,75}
+{66,41,10,37,16,6}
+{54,49,60}
+{4,56,44,72,40}
+{71,96,67,100,59}
+{7,41}
+{8,3,27}
+{38,69,47,68,5,24}
+{43,100,59,62}
+{92,14,34,5,71,48}
+{72,5,91,29,99,36}
+{62,71,37,80,62,50}
+{32,45,17}
+{89,68}
+{52,17,55}
+{21,47,15,92}
+{36,100,5}
+{14,76,59,11,15}
+{59,72}
+{37,55,89,49}
+{87,79,96,20,93}
+{6,44}
+{32,46,25}
+{27,47,76,4,54}
+{2,16}
+{90,36}
+{11,19,27,79}
+{54,4}
+{72,88}
+{14,85,71,69,5,22}
+{31,48}
+{28,35,18}
+{77,55,100,73,57,62}
+{}
+{14,59,53}
+{98,3}
+{13,56}
+{26,61,88,54,88,33}
+{70,12}
+{55,16,15,42,76}
+{13,75}
+{97,38,82,51,86,53}
+{41,76,39,84,32}
+{94,66,47}
+{55,28}
+{}
+{94,65,59,20}
+{55,50,56,14,58}
+{14,94,52,25,69,95}
+{20,96}
+{37,38}
+{26,35,9,98,74}
+{11,9,41,79}
+{36,57,87,69,92,89}
+{11,39,60,4,47,3}
+{97,5}
+{16,58,38,98,42}
+{46,69}
+{35,54}
+{36,79,54}
+{}
+{63,78}
+{12,86,52,29,60,30}
+{29,27,58,86,42,62}
+{42,12,60}
+{90,93,85,29}
+{16,8,45}
+{29,33,85}
+{32,14,6,47,74}
+{14,85,14,26,3}
+{46,71,10,16}
+{30,63}
+{}
+{91,30,56}
+{46,36,68,91,36,88}
+{24,61}
+{66,21,80,14}
+{43,63,50,21,11}
+{38,46,18,51}
+{38,28,70}
+{17,41,76,1,30}
+{47,63}
+{56,80,85,1,7,97}
+{75,5,79,32}
+{5,17,66,51,68}
+{6,83,2}
+{25,40,79,84}
+{58,38,12,68}
+{55,86,20,67,27}
+{58,64}
+{14,51}
+{12,86,57,68}
+{61,91,65,3,83,68}
+{40,31,82,21}
+\N
+{24,64,35,32}
+{32,83,18,27,43,32}
+{50,83}
+{94,84,58,3,25,79}
+{66,2,27,36,24}
+{71,34}
+{17,57}
+{22,40,49,50,10}
+{79,62,94,78}
+{92,79,24,72}
+{23,41}
+{69,60,77,70,18,48}
+{39,45,91,85}
+{27,43,22,21,85}
+{84,51,96,7,18}
+{100,38,69,93,66,39}
+{73,42,35,15,69,98}
+{100,17,37,15,40}
+{1,91,2,17,90,48}
+{18,12,52,24}
+{39,43,89}
+{16,13,88}
+{69,8,75}
+{34,91,54,81}
+{37,68,89,1,56}
+{81,83,39,36,14}
+{12,15,2}
+{14,16,88,43}
+{59,12}
+{1,62,21,94}
+{29,43,70,52,93}
+{29,36,56,78}
+{91,56,86,89,53}
+{14,83,39,94}
+{29,58,72,4,45}
+{76,56,84,28,58}
+{4,52,6,88,43,17}
+{21,1,35,62,77,6}
+{78,74}
+{1,20,93,43}
+\N
+{30,100,35,94,74,64}
+{81,3,21,4}
+{9,19,33}
+{28,62,40,64,26}
+{69,72,26,30,90}
+{52,70,78,43}
+{91,58,33,22,92,26}
+{98,36,96,94,66}
+{86,43,82}
+{93,52,4,58,51}
+\N
+{49,61,80,79,90}
+{50,81,72}
+{57,29}
+{54,31,36}
+{52,31,6,48,2}
+{4,51,37,83,17}
+{60,20,94,82,18}
+{52,64,26,81,69,61}
+{39,8,22,2,8}
+{31,25,95,99}
+{11,72,30,95,20,28}
+{78,87}
+{21,40,98,41,73,33}
+{67,88,42,62,11,47}
+{85,1}
+{4,68,100,72,24}
+{82,43}
+{97,55,47,52}
+{51,52}
+{20,21}
+{69,46,34,59,54,61}
+{9,31,43}
+{68,20}
+{73,63}
+{71,12,93,8,48,10}
+{44,46,42,91,21}
+{98,52}
+{45,60}
+{95,38,30,3}
+{27,77,2,46,53,18}
+{99,5}
+{79,33,34,48,82}
+{3,29,82,72,35}
+{73,75,83}
+{25,43,37,26}
+\N
+{51,95,40}
+{18,23,10,90,15,20}
+{85,66}
+{25,76,22,87,88,18}
+{92,4}
+{27,51}
+{25,77,12,37}
+{44,52,69,39,21,63}
+{94,30,74,36}
+{60,18}
+{62,88,94,93,26}
+{5,72,96,25}
+{99,1,85,98,85,70}
+{33,21,37,19}
+{44,78}
+{47,2,73,32,3}
+{91,35,10,81}
+{80,64,7,45,84}
+{86,16,96,8,88}
+{32,29,84,81,30,8}
+{51,28,6,16}
+{88,51,50,54,56,96}
+{79,19,41,40}
+{40,26,10,26,2}
+{60,34,3,29}
+{68,80,70,56}
+{60,23,39}
+{50,69,6,71,70,25}
+{98,53,94,14,45,11}
+{98,39,64,89,98,32}
+\N
+{45,5,15,23,41,63}
+{54,31,55,58,32}
+{36,56}
+{38,78,65,4,75,38}
+\N
+{40,6,93,40,13,59}
+{42,50,10,65,96}
+{6,94,49}
+{63,44,36,55}
+{40,79}
+{39,75,27}
+{8,31}
+{81,75}
+{99,82,85,34,24,89}
+{86,82,20}
+{63,96}
+{47,83,29}
+{70,46,48}
+{44,11}
+{94,19,84,79,77,22}
+{68,47,100,48,65,77}
+\N
+{76,12,86,58}
+{13,14,79,61,12}
+{68,65,16,93,89}
+{95,18,29,89,92,43}
+{19,12,50,47}
+{82,93,85}
+{71,40,85}
+{95,96,100,86}
+{2,40,71,36,25}
+{11,95,25}
+{79,46,41,35,39}
+\N
+\N
+{88,29}
+{54,14,94,88}
+{59,67,81,41}
+{46,68,78,56,47,30}
+{5,76,87}
+{23,89,47,46}
+{47,98,14,31,1,60}
+{32,14,96,61,37}
+{79,66,93}
+{98,1,77,44}
+{21,68,2,31,17}
+{94,23,15}
+{48,47,57,94,49,71}
+{54,3}
+{99,40,81,86,81}
+{85,12,98,81,5}
+{60,41,21}
+{38,82,55,41,96}
+{11,98,12,69,93}
+{11,70,66,44}
+{23,92,80}
+{10,8,43,97}
+{17,30}
+{78,56,58}
+{84,87,84}
+{12,32,7,58,47,48}
+{29,46}
+{87,34}
+{59,30,72,85,71}
+{67,48,83,98}
+{35,10,73,71,1,77}
+{21,51,16,60,64,12}
+{36,61}
+{54,98}
+{44,74,84}
+{83,14}
+{71,52,48,48,15,92}
+{79,78,98,35}
+{52,29,47,86,96}
+{10,37}
+{21,25}
+{57,22,28,30,97,47}
+{15,28}
+{88,24,98,45,65}
+{78,42}
+{36,70}
+{40,48}
+{72,3,78,69,57,33}
+\N
+{21,96,16,21,75,23}
+{55,5,72,45}
+{99,2,72,29}
+{48,17}
+{84,84,40,1,59}
+{34,11}
+{34,80,45,31}
+{56,82,25,65,22,64}
+{10,4,55}
+{74,67,42,74,80}
+{84,22,42,6,87,30}
+{6,51,89,2,84,78}
+{19,95,93,87,8}
+{45,84,25}
+{7,12,16,92}
+{89,82,16}
+{22,64}
+{16,31,49,48,45,14}
+{69,64,19,14,39,8}
+{40,96,26,48,65}
+{17,45,4,57}
+{73,8}
+{85,89,1,15,74,51}
+\N
+{57,89}
+{25,12,55}
+{39,62,35}
+{85,88,71,98,83}
+{64,63,75,72}
+{100,40,38,1}
+{2,44}
+{13,46,59,43}
+{87,9,93,50}
+{77,7,11,30}
+{61,11,18}
+{19,25,68,83}
+{67,25}
+{54,18,85}
+{96,81,38,11,3}
+{87,32,47,79,62,56}
+{42,49}
+{41,65,24,13,79,75}
+{85,32,96}
+\N
+{3,63,47,84,67,13}
+{53,57,59,61}
+{95,27,8,89,35}
+{76,78,76,76,14,37}
+{31,62,65}
+{97,57,60,80}
+{18,81,93,67}
+{8,10}
+{65,25}
+{68,1,62,63,64,88}
+{27,56,74}
+{29,61,78,40}
+{54,72}
+{96,30,71,21,99}
+{67,11,67}
+{26,65,31}
+{89,90,89,68}
+{56,39,63,39}
+{50,67}
+{72,100,24,84,9}
+{29,57,65,37,3}
+{72,75,79,30}
+{78,44,87,67}
+{100,19}
+{35,60,82}
+{16,83,69,38}
+{29,98,13,60}
+{42,60,87}
+{18,67,60}
+{31,77,50}
+{3,22,40,59,7}
+{82,80}
+\N
+{32,92,70,30,18,35}
+{48,38,92,82}
+{10,92,66,59}
+{4,67,42,21,71}
+{27,88,20,21,9}
+{46,22,27,85,36}
+{42,55,36}
+{24,2,96}
+{96,48,40,48,52}
+{15,5,90,10,68,20}
+{30,2,67,92,96,63}
+{16,82,87,26}
+{88,98,76,29}
+{29,11,94,23}
+{58,20}
+{52,18,55,73}
+{20,81,52,19,37}
+{93,21,97}
+{2,77}
+{46,91,80,48,71,20}
+{87,7,93}
+{68,77,61}
+{59,33,52}
+{67,62,89,2,62,90}
+{30,82,72,44}
+{72,18,60,38}
+{11,14,59}
+{74,65,54,58,67,66}
+{74,56,40,73,50,66}
+{42,17,56,59,53,19}
+{75,25,76,9,72,50}
+{14,57}
+{61,47}
+{90,11,72,13}
+{52,27}
+{80,84,53,55,98}
+{16,26,55,17,79,96}
+{42,73,77}
+{6,84,67,54,96}
+{99,48,99,63,73,77}
+{5,41,72,5,88,81}
+{19,20,20}
+{21,89,55,44}
+{82,67,11,64,61,5}
+{44,34,8,62,53}
+{75,53,66,36,100}
+{46,65,6,70,4}
+{84,10,56,35,18}
+{65,60}
+{88,56,27,11}
+{10,9,97}
+{97,49,100,100,76,32}
+{2,98,57}
+{47,57,84,74,79}
+{80,9,24}
+{96,33,86,28,19}
+{43,76}
+{46,14,55,92}
+{60,69,66,62,22}
+{45,85}
+{45,9,36,13,45,1}
+{24,49,8,37,66,64}
+{98,53,96,47,2}
+{36,44,32,4}
+{77,36,78,51,63}
+{82,36}
+\N
+{54,55,33,45,69,18}
+{82,93}
+{65,59,2,62,10,25}
+{75,70,76,69,7,23}
+{10,34,67,85}
+{94,66,28,40,64,41}
+{35,73,64,28,45,68}
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+{52,61,162,171,249}
+{140,195,242}
+{59,99,233}
+{31,76,136,181,187}
+{81,112,157,168,271,294}
+{8,35,44,48,190,297}
+{145,195,201}
+{160,248,291}
+{94,270,285}
+{116,139,225}
+{111,131,140}
+{158,277}
+{59,229,257}
+{25,47,99,123,239}
+{8,36,205,274,295}
+{132,152,178,192,235}
+{19,40,96,204}
+{7,77}
+{211,282}
+{26,100,180,244,281,296}
+{200,212,286}
+{5,94,151,290}
+{75,80,128,179,269,269}
+{7,111}
+{7,26,69,158,269,276}
+{7,36,74,94,171,215}
+{2,62,65,93,124,271}
+{78,96,109,189}
+{182,197,280,298}
+{17,78,82,85,85,208}
+{6,122,155}
+{14,33,130}
+{1,21,167,169}
+{49,85,158,175,213}
+{59,194}
+{125,132,259,285}
+{20,38,81,89,234,274}
+{106,140,156,287}
+{57,125}
+{53,103,158,204,234,267}
+{0,49,160,189,235}
+{34,115,142,207}
+{162,173,181,190,298}
+{11,76,116,166,191}
+{2,87,99,236,279}
+{40,203}
+{2,33,39,215,254}
+{53,69,83,224,228}
+{79,136,183,216,226,227}
+{10,109,137,163,240}
+{24,126,141}
+{69,255}
+{103,138,230,246,259,283}
+{136,290}
+{13,34,78,145,166,242}
+{38,74,83,242,294}
+{54,248,273}
+{107,162}
+{50,170,176,191,207,275}
+{32,134,166,288,292}
+{163,167,186,274,291,296}
+{31,86,123,156,160}
+{114,133,136,176,281,290}
+{105,147,211}
+{124,151,179,222,299}
+{87,101}
+{145,169,181,205,247}
+{6,266}
+{26,33,52,56,106,116}
+{19,21,65,89,104,168}
+{164,181,208}
+{36,67,92,116,248}
+{145,200,247}
+{155,215}
+{49,212}
+{29,57,105,117,131}
+{2,13,68,128,139,140}
+{193,273,273}
+{3,78,105,111,297}
+{49,142,244}
+{32,259}
+{161,205}
+{96,146,179,259}
+{44,45,211,233}
+{56,91,146,166,285}
+{87,107,120,262,299}
+{76,160,276,297}
+{248,266}
+{5,12,188,240,247}
+{164,206,293}
+{15,18,60,163}
+{53,134,172,230,287,290}
+{117,137,146,153,155}
+{72,270}
+{171,251}
+{80,125,137,141,169}
+{52,108,200,219,225,271}
+{29,78,106,221}
+{21,74,110,273}
+{28,88,98,170}
+{83,104}
+{12,152}
+{7,69,143,246,265,269}
+{62,106,157,200}
+{113,260,272,272,294}
+{16,35,80,121,165,176}
+{96,154,172,198,263}
+{29,53,109,128,129,195}
+{131,230,271,273,295,299}
+{53,160,208,231}
+{23,180,208,249,272}
+{45,208,264}
+{14,29,169}
+{116,147,272}
+{7,193,237,271}
+{158,198,253}
+{41,60,71}
+{110,133,200,249}
+{24,159,255}
+{26,39,61,114,218,229}
+{141,286,299}
+{74,278}
+{67,71,155}
+{151,257,284}
+{13,28,72,131,206}
+{60,152,275,295}
+{88,105,184,185}
+{85,190,205,256,283,285}
+{202,285}
+{14,92,160,200,246,279}
+{42,95,157,195}
+{50,99,224,276}
+{32,97,101,122}
+{66,85}
+{19,146,180,242,269,286}
+{24,86,247,274}
+{54,264,270,284}
+{72,77,85,124,127,285}
+{47,249}
+{25,73,102,237}
+{33,68,84,117,120}
+{29,62,172,240,242,273}
+{42,140,182,248,261,282}
+{118,228,284}
+{1,89,158,294}
+{29,89,122,155,208,283}
+{173,208,229}
+{6,22,142,267,299}
+{22,122,173,245,293}
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/expected/_int.out b/contrib/intarray/expected/_int.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a09d40e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/expected/_int.out
@@ -0,0 +1,858 @@
+CREATE EXTENSION intarray;
+-- Check whether any of our opclasses fail amvalidate
+SELECT amname, opcname
+FROM pg_opclass opc LEFT JOIN pg_am am ON am.oid = opcmethod
+WHERE opc.oid >= 16384 AND NOT amvalidate(opc.oid);
+ amname | opcname 
+--------+---------
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT intset(1234);
+ intset 
+--------
+ {1234}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT icount('{1234234,234234}');
+ icount 
+--------
+      2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT sort('{1234234,-30,234234}');
+         sort         
+----------------------
+ {-30,234234,1234234}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT sort('{1234234,-30,234234}','asc');
+         sort         
+----------------------
+ {-30,234234,1234234}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT sort('{1234234,-30,234234}','desc');
+         sort         
+----------------------
+ {1234234,234234,-30}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT sort_asc('{1234234,-30,234234}');
+       sort_asc       
+----------------------
+ {-30,234234,1234234}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT sort_desc('{1234234,-30,234234}');
+      sort_desc       
+----------------------
+ {1234234,234234,-30}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT uniq('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}');
+           uniq           
+--------------------------
+ {1234234,-30,234234,-30}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT uniq(sort_asc('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}'));
+         uniq         
+----------------------
+ {-30,234234,1234234}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT idx('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}',-30);
+ idx 
+-----
+   2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT subarray('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}',2,3);
+     subarray     
+------------------
+ {-30,-30,234234}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT subarray('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}',-1,1);
+ subarray 
+----------
+ {-30}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT subarray('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}',0,-1);
+         subarray         
+--------------------------
+ {1234234,-30,-30,234234}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT #'{1234234,234234}'::int[];
+ ?column? 
+----------
+        2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] + 1245;
+      ?column?      
+--------------------
+ {123,623,445,1245}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] + 445;
+     ?column?      
+-------------------
+ {123,623,445,445}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] + '{1245,87,445}';
+         ?column?          
+---------------------------
+ {123,623,445,1245,87,445}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] - 623;
+ ?column?  
+-----------
+ {123,445}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] - '{1623,623}';
+ ?column?  
+-----------
+ {123,445}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] | 623;
+   ?column?    
+---------------
+ {123,445,623}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] | 1623;
+      ?column?      
+--------------------
+ {123,445,623,1623}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] | '{1623,623}';
+      ?column?      
+--------------------
+ {123,445,623,1623}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] & '{1623,623}';
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ {623}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{-1,3,1}'::int[] & '{1,2}';
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ {1}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '{1}'::int[] & '{2}'::int[];
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ {}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT array_dims('{1}'::int[] & '{2}'::int[]);
+ array_dims 
+------------
+ 
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ('{1}'::int[] & '{2}'::int[]) = '{}'::int[];
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ('{}'::int[] & '{}'::int[]) = '{}'::int[];
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+--test query_int
+SELECT '1'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ' 1'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1 '::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ' 1 '::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT ' ! 1 '::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ !1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!1'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ !1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1|2'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1 | 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1|!2'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1 | !2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!1|2'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ !1 | 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!1|!2'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ !1 | !2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!(!1|!2)'::query_int;
+  query_int   
+--------------
+ !( !1 | !2 )
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!(!1|2)'::query_int;
+  query_int  
+-------------
+ !( !1 | 2 )
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!(1|!2)'::query_int;
+  query_int  
+-------------
+ !( 1 | !2 )
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!(1|2)'::query_int;
+ query_int  
+------------
+ !( 1 | 2 )
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1&2'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1 & 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!1&2'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ !1 & 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1&!2'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1 & !2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!1&!2'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ !1 & !2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '(1&2)'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1 & 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1&(2)'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1 & 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!(1)&2'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ !1 & 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!(1&2)'::query_int;
+ query_int  
+------------
+ !( 1 & 2 )
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1|2&3'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1 | 2 & 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1|(2&3)'::query_int;
+ query_int 
+-----------
+ 1 | 2 & 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '(1|2)&3'::query_int;
+   query_int   
+---------------
+ ( 1 | 2 ) & 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1|2&!3'::query_int;
+ query_int  
+------------
+ 1 | 2 & !3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1|!2&3'::query_int;
+ query_int  
+------------
+ 1 | !2 & 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!1|2&3'::query_int;
+ query_int  
+------------
+ !1 | 2 & 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!1|(2&3)'::query_int;
+ query_int  
+------------
+ !1 | 2 & 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '!(1|2)&3'::query_int;
+   query_int    
+----------------
+ !( 1 | 2 ) & 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '(!1|2)&3'::query_int;
+   query_int    
+----------------
+ ( !1 | 2 ) & 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1|(2|(4|(5|6)))'::query_int;
+           query_int           
+-------------------------------
+ 1 | ( 2 | ( 4 | ( 5 | 6 ) ) )
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1|2|4|5|6'::query_int;
+           query_int           
+-------------------------------
+ ( ( ( 1 | 2 ) | 4 ) | 5 ) | 6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1&(2&(4&(5&6)))'::query_int;
+     query_int     
+-------------------
+ 1 & 2 & 4 & 5 & 6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1&2&4&5&6'::query_int;
+     query_int     
+-------------------
+ 1 & 2 & 4 & 5 & 6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1&(2&(4&(5|6)))'::query_int;
+       query_int       
+-----------------------
+ 1 & 2 & 4 & ( 5 | 6 )
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '1&(2&(4&(5|!6)))'::query_int;
+       query_int        
+------------------------
+ 1 & 2 & 4 & ( 5 | !6 )
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE TABLE test__int( a int[] );
+\copy test__int from 'data/test__int.data'
+ANALYZE test__int;
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+ count 
+-------
+     9
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6343
+(1 row)
+
+SET enable_seqscan = off;  -- not all of these would use index by default
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist ( a gist__int_ops );
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+ count 
+-------
+     9
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6343
+(1 row)
+
+DROP INDEX text_idx;
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__int_ops(numranges = 0));
+ERROR:  value 0 out of bounds for option "numranges"
+DETAIL:  Valid values are between "1" and "252".
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__int_ops(numranges = 253));
+ERROR:  value 253 out of bounds for option "numranges"
+DETAIL:  Valid values are between "1" and "252".
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__int_ops(numranges = 252));
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+ count 
+-------
+     9
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6343
+(1 row)
+
+DROP INDEX text_idx;
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__intbig_ops(siglen = 0));
+ERROR:  value 0 out of bounds for option "siglen"
+DETAIL:  Valid values are between "1" and "2024".
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__intbig_ops(siglen = 2025));
+ERROR:  value 2025 out of bounds for option "siglen"
+DETAIL:  Valid values are between "1" and "2024".
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__intbig_ops(siglen = 2024));
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+ count 
+-------
+     9
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6343
+(1 row)
+
+DROP INDEX text_idx;
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist ( a gist__intbig_ops );
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+ count 
+-------
+     9
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6343
+(1 row)
+
+DROP INDEX text_idx;
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gin ( a gin__int_ops );
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+ count 
+-------
+   403
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+ count 
+-------
+    12
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+ count 
+-------
+     1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+ count 
+-------
+     9
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+ count 
+-------
+    21
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+ count 
+-------
+  6343
+(1 row)
+
+RESET enable_seqscan;
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.0--1.1.sql b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.0--1.1.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fecebdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.0--1.1.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* contrib/intarray/intarray--1.0--1.1.sql */
+
+-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via CREATE EXTENSION
+\echo Use "ALTER EXTENSION intarray UPDATE TO '1.1'" to load this file. \quit
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_matchsel(internal, oid, internal, integer)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE;
+
+ALTER OPERATOR @@ (_int4, query_int) SET (RESTRICT = _int_matchsel);
+ALTER OPERATOR ~~ (query_int, _int4) SET (RESTRICT = _int_matchsel);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_overlap_sel(internal, oid, internal, integer)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contains_sel(internal, oid, internal, integer)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contained_sel(internal, oid, internal, integer)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_overlap_joinsel(internal, oid, internal, smallint, internal)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contains_joinsel(internal, oid, internal, smallint, internal)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contained_joinsel(internal, oid, internal, smallint, internal)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE;
+
+ALTER OPERATOR && (_int4, _int4) SET (RESTRICT = _int_overlap_sel, JOIN = _int_overlap_joinsel);
+ALTER OPERATOR @> (_int4, _int4) SET (RESTRICT = _int_contains_sel, JOIN = _int_contains_joinsel);
+ALTER OPERATOR <@ (_int4, _int4) SET (RESTRICT = _int_contained_sel, JOIN = _int_contained_joinsel);
+
+ALTER OPERATOR @ (_int4, _int4) SET (RESTRICT = _int_contains_sel, JOIN = _int_contains_joinsel);
+ALTER OPERATOR ~ (_int4, _int4) SET (RESTRICT = _int_contained_sel, JOIN = _int_contained_joinsel);
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.1--1.2.sql b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.1--1.2.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..919340e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.1--1.2.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/* contrib/intarray/intarray--1.1--1.2.sql */
+
+-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via ALTER EXTENSION
+\echo Use "ALTER EXTENSION intarray UPDATE TO '1.2'" to load this file. \quit
+
+-- Update procedure signatures the hard way.
+-- We use to_regprocedure() so that query doesn't fail if run against 9.6beta1 definitions,
+-- wherein the signatures have been updated already.  In that case to_regprocedure() will
+-- return NULL and no updates will happen.
+DO LANGUAGE plpgsql
+$$
+DECLARE
+  my_schema pg_catalog.text := pg_catalog.quote_ident(pg_catalog.current_schema());
+  old_path pg_catalog.text := pg_catalog.current_setting('search_path');
+BEGIN
+-- for safety, transiently set search_path to just pg_catalog+pg_temp
+PERFORM pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', 'pg_catalog, pg_temp', true);
+
+UPDATE pg_catalog.pg_proc SET
+  proargtypes = pg_catalog.array_to_string(newtypes::pg_catalog.oid[], ' ')::pg_catalog.oidvector,
+  pronargs = pg_catalog.array_length(newtypes, 1)
+FROM (VALUES
+(NULL::pg_catalog.text, NULL::pg_catalog.text[]), -- establish column types
+('g_int_consistent(internal,_int4,int4,oid,internal)', '{internal,_int4,int2,oid,internal}'),
+('g_intbig_consistent(internal,internal,int4,oid,internal)', '{internal,_int4,int2,oid,internal}'),
+('g_intbig_same(internal,internal,internal)', '{SCH.intbig_gkey,SCH.intbig_gkey,internal}'),
+('ginint4_queryextract(internal,internal,int2,internal,internal,internal,internal)', '{_int4,internal,int2,internal,internal,internal,internal}'),
+('ginint4_consistent(internal,int2,internal,int4,internal,internal,internal,internal)', '{internal,int2,_int4,int4,internal,internal,internal,internal}')
+) AS update_data (oldproc, newtypestext),
+LATERAL (
+  SELECT array_agg(replace(typ, 'SCH', my_schema)::regtype) as newtypes FROM unnest(newtypestext) typ
+) ls
+WHERE oid = to_regprocedure(my_schema || '.' || replace(oldproc, 'SCH', my_schema));
+
+UPDATE pg_catalog.pg_proc SET
+  prorettype = (my_schema || '.intbig_gkey')::pg_catalog.regtype
+WHERE oid = pg_catalog.to_regprocedure(my_schema || '.g_intbig_union(internal,internal)');
+
+PERFORM pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', old_path, true);
+END
+$$;
+
+ALTER FUNCTION bqarr_in(cstring) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION bqarr_out(query_int) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION querytree(query_int) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION boolop(_int4, query_int) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION rboolop(query_int, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_matchsel(internal, oid, internal, integer) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_contains(_int4, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_contained(_int4, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_overlap(_int4, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_same(_int4, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_different(_int4, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_union(_int4, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_inter(_int4, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_overlap_sel(internal, oid, internal, integer) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_contains_sel(internal, oid, internal, integer) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_contained_sel(internal, oid, internal, integer) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_overlap_joinsel(internal, oid, internal, smallint, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_contains_joinsel(internal, oid, internal, smallint, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _int_contained_joinsel(internal, oid, internal, smallint, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION intset(int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION icount(_int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION sort(_int4, text) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION sort(_int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION sort_asc(_int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION sort_desc(_int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION uniq(_int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION idx(_int4, int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION subarray(_int4, int4, int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION subarray(_int4, int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION intarray_push_elem(_int4, int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION intarray_push_array(_int4, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION intarray_del_elem(_int4, int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION intset_union_elem(_int4, int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION intset_subtract(_int4, _int4) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_int_consistent(internal, _int4, smallint, oid, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_int_compress(internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_int_decompress(internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_int_penalty(internal, internal, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_int_picksplit(internal, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_int_union(internal, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_int_same(_int4, _int4, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _intbig_in(cstring) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION _intbig_out(intbig_gkey) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_intbig_consistent(internal, _int4, smallint, oid, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_intbig_compress(internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_intbig_decompress(internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_intbig_penalty(internal, internal, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_intbig_picksplit(internal, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_intbig_union(internal, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION g_intbig_same(intbig_gkey, intbig_gkey, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION ginint4_queryextract(_int4, internal, int2, internal, internal, internal, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
+ALTER FUNCTION ginint4_consistent(internal, int2, _int4, int4, internal, internal, internal, internal) PARALLEL SAFE;
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.2--1.3.sql b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.2--1.3.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..790d159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.2--1.3.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* contrib/intarray/intarray--1.2--1.3.sql */
+
+-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via ALTER EXTENSION
+\echo Use "ALTER EXTENSION intarray UPDATE TO '1.3'" to load this file. \quit
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_int_options(internal)
+RETURNS void
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'g_int_options'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_intbig_options(internal)
+RETURNS void
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'g_intbig_options'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY gist__int_ops USING gist
+ADD FUNCTION 10 (_int4) g_int_options (internal);
+
+ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY gist__intbig_ops USING gist
+ADD FUNCTION 10 (_int4) g_intbig_options (internal);
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.2.sql b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.2.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f10b53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.2.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/* contrib/intarray/intarray--1.2.sql */
+
+-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via CREATE EXTENSION
+\echo Use "CREATE EXTENSION intarray" to load this file. \quit
+
+--
+-- Create the user-defined type for the 1-D integer arrays (_int4)
+--
+
+-- Query type
+CREATE FUNCTION bqarr_in(cstring)
+RETURNS query_int
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION bqarr_out(query_int)
+RETURNS cstring
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE TYPE query_int (
+	INTERNALLENGTH = -1,
+	INPUT = bqarr_in,
+	OUTPUT = bqarr_out
+);
+
+--only for debug
+CREATE FUNCTION querytree(query_int)
+RETURNS text
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+
+CREATE FUNCTION boolop(_int4, query_int)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION boolop(_int4, query_int) IS 'boolean operation with array';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION rboolop(query_int, _int4)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION rboolop(query_int, _int4) IS 'boolean operation with array';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_matchsel(internal, oid, internal, integer)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE OPERATOR @@ (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = query_int,
+	PROCEDURE = boolop,
+	COMMUTATOR = '~~',
+	RESTRICT = _int_matchsel,
+	JOIN = contjoinsel
+);
+
+CREATE OPERATOR ~~ (
+	LEFTARG = query_int,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	PROCEDURE = rboolop,
+	COMMUTATOR = '@@',
+	RESTRICT = _int_matchsel,
+	JOIN = contjoinsel
+);
+
+
+--
+-- External C-functions for R-tree methods
+--
+
+-- Comparison methods
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contains(_int4, _int4)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION _int_contains(_int4, _int4) IS 'contains';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contained(_int4, _int4)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION _int_contained(_int4, _int4) IS 'contained in';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_overlap(_int4, _int4)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION _int_overlap(_int4, _int4) IS 'overlaps';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_same(_int4, _int4)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION _int_same(_int4, _int4) IS 'same as';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_different(_int4, _int4)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION _int_different(_int4, _int4) IS 'different';
+
+-- support routines for indexing
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_union(_int4, _int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_inter(_int4, _int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_overlap_sel(internal, oid, internal, integer)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contains_sel(internal, oid, internal, integer)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contained_sel(internal, oid, internal, integer)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_overlap_joinsel(internal, oid, internal, smallint, internal)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contains_joinsel(internal, oid, internal, smallint, internal)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _int_contained_joinsel(internal, oid, internal, smallint, internal)
+RETURNS float8
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+--
+-- OPERATORS
+--
+
+CREATE OPERATOR && (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	PROCEDURE = _int_overlap,
+	COMMUTATOR = '&&',
+	RESTRICT = _int_overlap_sel,
+	JOIN = _int_overlap_joinsel
+);
+
+--CREATE OPERATOR = (
+--	LEFTARG = _int4,
+--	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+--	PROCEDURE = _int_same,
+--	COMMUTATOR = '=',
+--	NEGATOR = '<>',
+--	RESTRICT = eqsel,
+--	JOIN = eqjoinsel,
+--	SORT1 = '<',
+--	SORT2 = '<'
+--);
+
+--CREATE OPERATOR <> (
+--	LEFTARG = _int4,
+--	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+--	PROCEDURE = _int_different,
+--	COMMUTATOR = '<>',
+--	NEGATOR = '=',
+--	RESTRICT = neqsel,
+--	JOIN = neqjoinsel
+--);
+
+CREATE OPERATOR @> (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	PROCEDURE = _int_contains,
+	COMMUTATOR = '<@',
+	RESTRICT = _int_contains_sel,
+	JOIN = _int_contains_joinsel
+);
+
+CREATE OPERATOR <@ (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	PROCEDURE = _int_contained,
+	COMMUTATOR = '@>',
+	RESTRICT = _int_contained_sel,
+	JOIN = _int_contained_joinsel
+);
+
+-- obsolete:
+CREATE OPERATOR @ (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	PROCEDURE = _int_contains,
+	COMMUTATOR = '~',
+	RESTRICT = _int_contains_sel,
+	JOIN = _int_contains_joinsel
+);
+
+CREATE OPERATOR ~ (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	PROCEDURE = _int_contained,
+	COMMUTATOR = '@',
+	RESTRICT = _int_contained_sel,
+	JOIN = _int_contained_joinsel
+);
+
+--------------
+CREATE FUNCTION intset(int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION icount(_int4)
+RETURNS int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE OPERATOR # (
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	PROCEDURE = icount
+);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION sort(_int4, text)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION sort(_int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION sort_asc(_int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION sort_desc(_int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION uniq(_int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION idx(_int4, int4)
+RETURNS int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE OPERATOR # (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = int4,
+	PROCEDURE = idx
+);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION subarray(_int4, int4, int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION subarray(_int4, int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION intarray_push_elem(_int4, int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE OPERATOR + (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = int4,
+	PROCEDURE = intarray_push_elem
+);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION intarray_push_array(_int4, _int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE OPERATOR + (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	COMMUTATOR = +,
+	PROCEDURE = intarray_push_array
+);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION intarray_del_elem(_int4, int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE OPERATOR - (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = int4,
+	PROCEDURE = intarray_del_elem
+);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION intset_union_elem(_int4, int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE OPERATOR | (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = int4,
+	PROCEDURE = intset_union_elem
+);
+
+CREATE OPERATOR | (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	COMMUTATOR = |,
+	PROCEDURE = _int_union
+);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION intset_subtract(_int4, _int4)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE OPERATOR - (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	PROCEDURE = intset_subtract
+);
+
+CREATE OPERATOR & (
+	LEFTARG = _int4,
+	RIGHTARG = _int4,
+	COMMUTATOR = &,
+	PROCEDURE = _int_inter
+);
+--------------
+
+-- define the GiST support methods
+CREATE FUNCTION g_int_consistent(internal,_int4,smallint,oid,internal)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_int_compress(internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_int_decompress(internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_int_penalty(internal,internal,internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_int_picksplit(internal, internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_int_union(internal, internal)
+RETURNS _int4
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_int_same(_int4, _int4, internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+
+-- Create the operator class for indexing
+
+CREATE OPERATOR CLASS gist__int_ops
+DEFAULT FOR TYPE _int4 USING gist AS
+	OPERATOR	3	&&,
+	OPERATOR	6	= (anyarray, anyarray),
+	OPERATOR	7	@>,
+	OPERATOR	8	<@,
+	OPERATOR	13	@,
+	OPERATOR	14	~,
+	OPERATOR	20	@@ (_int4, query_int),
+	FUNCTION	1	g_int_consistent (internal, _int4, smallint, oid, internal),
+	FUNCTION	2	g_int_union (internal, internal),
+	FUNCTION	3	g_int_compress (internal),
+	FUNCTION	4	g_int_decompress (internal),
+	FUNCTION	5	g_int_penalty (internal, internal, internal),
+	FUNCTION	6	g_int_picksplit (internal, internal),
+	FUNCTION	7	g_int_same (_int4, _int4, internal);
+
+
+---------------------------------------------
+-- intbig
+---------------------------------------------
+-- define the GiST support methods
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _intbig_in(cstring)
+RETURNS intbig_gkey
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION _intbig_out(intbig_gkey)
+RETURNS cstring
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE TYPE intbig_gkey (
+        INTERNALLENGTH = -1,
+        INPUT = _intbig_in,
+        OUTPUT = _intbig_out
+);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_intbig_consistent(internal,_int4,smallint,oid,internal)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_intbig_compress(internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_intbig_decompress(internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_intbig_penalty(internal,internal,internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_intbig_picksplit(internal, internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_intbig_union(internal, internal)
+RETURNS intbig_gkey
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION g_intbig_same(intbig_gkey, intbig_gkey, internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+-- register the opclass for indexing (not as default)
+
+CREATE OPERATOR CLASS gist__intbig_ops
+FOR TYPE _int4 USING gist
+AS
+	OPERATOR	3	&&,
+	OPERATOR	6	= (anyarray, anyarray),
+	OPERATOR	7	@>,
+	OPERATOR	8	<@,
+	OPERATOR	13	@,
+	OPERATOR	14	~,
+	OPERATOR	20	@@ (_int4, query_int),
+	FUNCTION	1	g_intbig_consistent (internal, _int4, smallint, oid, internal),
+	FUNCTION	2	g_intbig_union (internal, internal),
+	FUNCTION	3	g_intbig_compress (internal),
+	FUNCTION	4	g_intbig_decompress (internal),
+	FUNCTION	5	g_intbig_penalty (internal, internal, internal),
+	FUNCTION	6	g_intbig_picksplit (internal, internal),
+	FUNCTION	7	g_intbig_same (intbig_gkey, intbig_gkey, internal),
+	STORAGE		intbig_gkey;
+
+--GIN
+
+CREATE FUNCTION ginint4_queryextract(_int4, internal, int2, internal, internal, internal, internal)
+RETURNS internal
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION ginint4_consistent(internal, int2, _int4, int4, internal, internal, internal, internal)
+RETURNS bool
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
+LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
+
+CREATE OPERATOR CLASS gin__int_ops
+FOR TYPE _int4 USING gin
+AS
+	OPERATOR	3	&&,
+	OPERATOR	6	= (anyarray, anyarray),
+	OPERATOR	7	@>,
+	OPERATOR	8	<@,
+	OPERATOR	13	@,
+	OPERATOR	14	~,
+	OPERATOR	20	@@ (_int4, query_int),
+	FUNCTION	1	btint4cmp (int4, int4),
+	FUNCTION	2	ginarrayextract (anyarray, internal, internal),
+	FUNCTION	3	ginint4_queryextract (_int4, internal, int2, internal, internal, internal, internal),
+	FUNCTION	4	ginint4_consistent (internal, int2, _int4, int4, internal, internal, internal, internal),
+	STORAGE		int4;
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.3--1.4.sql b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.3--1.4.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fbebb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.3--1.4.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* contrib/intarray/intarray--1.3--1.4.sql */
+
+-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via ALTER EXTENSION
+\echo Use "ALTER EXTENSION intarray UPDATE TO '1.4'" to load this file. \quit
+
+-- Remove <@ from the GiST opclasses, as it's not usefully indexable
+-- due to mishandling of empty arrays.  (It's OK in GIN.)
+
+ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY gist__int_ops USING gist
+DROP OPERATOR 8 (_int4, _int4);
+
+ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY gist__intbig_ops USING gist
+DROP OPERATOR 8 (_int4, _int4);
+
+-- Likewise for the old spelling ~.
+
+ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY gist__int_ops USING gist
+DROP OPERATOR 14 (_int4, _int4);
+
+ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY gist__intbig_ops USING gist
+DROP OPERATOR 14 (_int4, _int4);
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.4--1.5.sql b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.4--1.5.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2454ebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/intarray--1.4--1.5.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* contrib/intarray/intarray--1.4--1.5.sql */
+
+-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via ALTER EXTENSION
+\echo Use "ALTER EXTENSION intarray UPDATE TO '1.5'" to load this file. \quit
+
+-- Remove @ and ~
+DROP OPERATOR @ (_int4, _int4);
+DROP OPERATOR ~ (_int4, _int4);
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/intarray.control b/contrib/intarray/intarray.control
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3ff753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/intarray.control
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# intarray extension
+comment = 'functions, operators, and index support for 1-D arrays of integers'
+default_version = '1.5'
+module_pathname = '$libdir/_int'
+relocatable = true
+trusted = true
diff --git a/contrib/intarray/sql/_int.sql b/contrib/intarray/sql/_int.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b26fc57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/intarray/sql/_int.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+CREATE EXTENSION intarray;
+
+-- Check whether any of our opclasses fail amvalidate
+SELECT amname, opcname
+FROM pg_opclass opc LEFT JOIN pg_am am ON am.oid = opcmethod
+WHERE opc.oid >= 16384 AND NOT amvalidate(opc.oid);
+
+SELECT intset(1234);
+SELECT icount('{1234234,234234}');
+SELECT sort('{1234234,-30,234234}');
+SELECT sort('{1234234,-30,234234}','asc');
+SELECT sort('{1234234,-30,234234}','desc');
+SELECT sort_asc('{1234234,-30,234234}');
+SELECT sort_desc('{1234234,-30,234234}');
+SELECT uniq('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}');
+SELECT uniq(sort_asc('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}'));
+SELECT idx('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}',-30);
+SELECT subarray('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}',2,3);
+SELECT subarray('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}',-1,1);
+SELECT subarray('{1234234,-30,-30,234234,-30}',0,-1);
+
+SELECT #'{1234234,234234}'::int[];
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] + 1245;
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] + 445;
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] + '{1245,87,445}';
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] - 623;
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] - '{1623,623}';
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] | 623;
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] | 1623;
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] | '{1623,623}';
+SELECT '{123,623,445}'::int[] & '{1623,623}';
+SELECT '{-1,3,1}'::int[] & '{1,2}';
+SELECT '{1}'::int[] & '{2}'::int[];
+SELECT array_dims('{1}'::int[] & '{2}'::int[]);
+SELECT ('{1}'::int[] & '{2}'::int[]) = '{}'::int[];
+SELECT ('{}'::int[] & '{}'::int[]) = '{}'::int[];
+
+
+--test query_int
+SELECT '1'::query_int;
+SELECT ' 1'::query_int;
+SELECT '1 '::query_int;
+SELECT ' 1 '::query_int;
+SELECT ' ! 1 '::query_int;
+SELECT '!1'::query_int;
+SELECT '1|2'::query_int;
+SELECT '1|!2'::query_int;
+SELECT '!1|2'::query_int;
+SELECT '!1|!2'::query_int;
+SELECT '!(!1|!2)'::query_int;
+SELECT '!(!1|2)'::query_int;
+SELECT '!(1|!2)'::query_int;
+SELECT '!(1|2)'::query_int;
+SELECT '1&2'::query_int;
+SELECT '!1&2'::query_int;
+SELECT '1&!2'::query_int;
+SELECT '!1&!2'::query_int;
+SELECT '(1&2)'::query_int;
+SELECT '1&(2)'::query_int;
+SELECT '!(1)&2'::query_int;
+SELECT '!(1&2)'::query_int;
+SELECT '1|2&3'::query_int;
+SELECT '1|(2&3)'::query_int;
+SELECT '(1|2)&3'::query_int;
+SELECT '1|2&!3'::query_int;
+SELECT '1|!2&3'::query_int;
+SELECT '!1|2&3'::query_int;
+SELECT '!1|(2&3)'::query_int;
+SELECT '!(1|2)&3'::query_int;
+SELECT '(!1|2)&3'::query_int;
+SELECT '1|(2|(4|(5|6)))'::query_int;
+SELECT '1|2|4|5|6'::query_int;
+SELECT '1&(2&(4&(5&6)))'::query_int;
+SELECT '1&2&4&5&6'::query_int;
+SELECT '1&(2&(4&(5|6)))'::query_int;
+SELECT '1&(2&(4&(5|!6)))'::query_int;
+
+
+CREATE TABLE test__int( a int[] );
+\copy test__int from 'data/test__int.data'
+ANALYZE test__int;
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+
+SET enable_seqscan = off;  -- not all of these would use index by default
+
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist ( a gist__int_ops );
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+
+DROP INDEX text_idx;
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__int_ops(numranges = 0));
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__int_ops(numranges = 253));
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__int_ops(numranges = 252));
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+
+DROP INDEX text_idx;
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__intbig_ops(siglen = 0));
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__intbig_ops(siglen = 2025));
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist (a gist__intbig_ops(siglen = 2024));
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+
+DROP INDEX text_idx;
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gist ( a gist__intbig_ops );
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+
+DROP INDEX text_idx;
+CREATE INDEX text_idx on test__int using gin ( a gin__int_ops );
+
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a && '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23|50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{23,50}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '23&50';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a <@ '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a = '{73,23,20}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '50&68';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @> '{20,23}' or a @> '{50,68}';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '(20&23)|(50&68)';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '20 | !21';
+SELECT count(*) from test__int WHERE a @@ '!20 & !21';
+
+RESET enable_seqscan;