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| author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-04 12:15:05 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-04 12:15:05 +0000 |
| commit | 46651ce6fe013220ed397add242004d764fc0153 (patch) | |
| tree | 6e5299f990f88e60174a1d3ae6e48eedd2688b2b /doc/src/sgml/html/planner-stats-security.html | |
| parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
| download | postgresql-14-upstream.tar.xz postgresql-14-upstream.zip | |
Adding upstream version 14.5.upstream/14.5upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/sgml/html/planner-stats-security.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/sgml/html/planner-stats-security.html | 49 |
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/planner-stats-security.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/planner-stats-security.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b25fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/planner-stats-security.html @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>72.3. Planner Statistics and Security</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="multivariate-statistics-examples.html" title="72.2. Multivariate Statistics Examples" /><link rel="next" href="backup-manifest-format.html" title="Chapter 73. Backup Manifest Format" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">72.3. Planner Statistics and Security</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multivariate-statistics-examples.html" title="72.2. Multivariate Statistics Examples">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="planner-stats-details.html" title="Chapter 72. How the Planner Uses Statistics">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 72. How the Planner Uses Statistics</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 14.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backup-manifest-format.html" title="Chapter 73. Backup Manifest Format">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="PLANNER-STATS-SECURITY"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">72.3. Planner Statistics and Security</h2></div></div></div><p> + Access to the table <code class="structname">pg_statistic</code> is restricted to + superusers, so that ordinary users cannot learn about the contents of the + tables of other users from it. Some selectivity estimation functions will + use a user-provided operator (either the operator appearing in the query or + a related operator) to analyze the stored statistics. For example, in order + to determine whether a stored most common value is applicable, the + selectivity estimator will have to run the appropriate <code class="literal">=</code> + operator to compare the constant in the query to the stored value. + Thus the data in <code class="structname">pg_statistic</code> is potentially + passed to user-defined operators. An appropriately crafted operator can + intentionally leak the passed operands (for example, by logging them + or writing them to a different table), or accidentally leak them by showing + their values in error messages, in either case possibly exposing data from + <code class="structname">pg_statistic</code> to a user who should not be able to + see it. + </p><p> + In order to prevent this, the following applies to all built-in selectivity + estimation functions. When planning a query, in order to be able to use + stored statistics, the current user must either + have <code class="literal">SELECT</code> privilege on the table or the involved + columns, or the operator used must be <code class="literal">LEAKPROOF</code> (more + accurately, the function that the operator is based on). If not, then the + selectivity estimator will behave as if no statistics are available, and + the planner will proceed with default or fall-back assumptions. + </p><p> + If a user does not have the required privilege on the table or columns, + then in many cases the query will ultimately receive a permission-denied + error, in which case this mechanism is invisible in practice. But if the + user is reading from a security-barrier view, then the planner might wish + to check the statistics of an underlying table that is otherwise + inaccessible to the user. In that case, the operator should be leak-proof + or the statistics will not be used. There is no direct feedback about + that, except that the plan might be suboptimal. If one suspects that this + is the case, one could try running the query as a more privileged user, + to see if a different plan results. + </p><p> + This restriction applies only to cases where the planner would need to + execute a user-defined operator on one or more values + from <code class="structname">pg_statistic</code>. Thus the planner is permitted + to use generic statistical information, such as the fraction of null values + or the number of distinct values in a column, regardless of access + privileges. + </p><p> + Selectivity estimation functions contained in third-party extensions that + potentially operate on statistics with user-defined operators should follow + the same security rules. Consult the PostgreSQL source code for guidance. + </p></div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navfooter"><hr></hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="multivariate-statistics-examples.html" title="72.2. Multivariate Statistics Examples">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="planner-stats-details.html" title="Chapter 72. How the Planner Uses Statistics">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backup-manifest-format.html" title="Chapter 73. Backup Manifest Format">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">72.2. Multivariate Statistics Examples </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 14.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 73. Backup Manifest Format</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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