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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 12:15:05 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 12:15:05 +0000
commit46651ce6fe013220ed397add242004d764fc0153 (patch)
tree6e5299f990f88e60174a1d3ae6e48eedd2688b2b /src/include/access/itup.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadpostgresql-14-upstream.tar.xz
postgresql-14-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 14.5.upstream/14.5upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/include/access/itup.h')
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diff --git a/src/include/access/itup.h b/src/include/access/itup.h
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * itup.h
+ * POSTGRES index tuple definitions.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/access/itup.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef ITUP_H
+#define ITUP_H
+
+#include "access/tupdesc.h"
+#include "access/tupmacs.h"
+#include "storage/bufpage.h"
+#include "storage/itemptr.h"
+
+/*
+ * Index tuple header structure
+ *
+ * All index tuples start with IndexTupleData. If the HasNulls bit is set,
+ * this is followed by an IndexAttributeBitMapData. The index attribute
+ * values follow, beginning at a MAXALIGN boundary.
+ *
+ * Note that the space allocated for the bitmap does not vary with the number
+ * of attributes; that is because we don't have room to store the number of
+ * attributes in the header. Given the MAXALIGN constraint there's no space
+ * savings to be had anyway, for usual values of INDEX_MAX_KEYS.
+ */
+
+typedef struct IndexTupleData
+{
+ ItemPointerData t_tid; /* reference TID to heap tuple */
+
+ /* ---------------
+ * t_info is laid out in the following fashion:
+ *
+ * 15th (high) bit: has nulls
+ * 14th bit: has var-width attributes
+ * 13th bit: AM-defined meaning
+ * 12-0 bit: size of tuple
+ * ---------------
+ */
+
+ unsigned short t_info; /* various info about tuple */
+
+} IndexTupleData; /* MORE DATA FOLLOWS AT END OF STRUCT */
+
+typedef IndexTupleData *IndexTuple;
+
+typedef struct IndexAttributeBitMapData
+{
+ bits8 bits[(INDEX_MAX_KEYS + 8 - 1) / 8];
+} IndexAttributeBitMapData;
+
+typedef IndexAttributeBitMapData * IndexAttributeBitMap;
+
+/*
+ * t_info manipulation macros
+ */
+#define INDEX_SIZE_MASK 0x1FFF
+#define INDEX_AM_RESERVED_BIT 0x2000 /* reserved for index-AM specific
+ * usage */
+#define INDEX_VAR_MASK 0x4000
+#define INDEX_NULL_MASK 0x8000
+
+#define IndexTupleSize(itup) ((Size) ((itup)->t_info & INDEX_SIZE_MASK))
+#define IndexTupleHasNulls(itup) ((((IndexTuple) (itup))->t_info & INDEX_NULL_MASK))
+#define IndexTupleHasVarwidths(itup) ((((IndexTuple) (itup))->t_info & INDEX_VAR_MASK))
+
+
+/*
+ * Takes an infomask as argument (primarily because this needs to be usable
+ * at index_form_tuple time so enough space is allocated).
+ */
+#define IndexInfoFindDataOffset(t_info) \
+( \
+ (!((t_info) & INDEX_NULL_MASK)) ? \
+ ( \
+ (Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(IndexTupleData)) \
+ ) \
+ : \
+ ( \
+ (Size)MAXALIGN(sizeof(IndexTupleData) + sizeof(IndexAttributeBitMapData)) \
+ ) \
+)
+
+/* ----------------
+ * index_getattr
+ *
+ * This gets called many times, so we macro the cacheable and NULL
+ * lookups, and call nocache_index_getattr() for the rest.
+ *
+ * ----------------
+ */
+#define index_getattr(tup, attnum, tupleDesc, isnull) \
+( \
+ AssertMacro(PointerIsValid(isnull) && (attnum) > 0), \
+ *(isnull) = false, \
+ !IndexTupleHasNulls(tup) ? \
+ ( \
+ TupleDescAttr((tupleDesc), (attnum)-1)->attcacheoff >= 0 ? \
+ ( \
+ fetchatt(TupleDescAttr((tupleDesc), (attnum)-1), \
+ (char *) (tup) + IndexInfoFindDataOffset((tup)->t_info) \
+ + TupleDescAttr((tupleDesc), (attnum)-1)->attcacheoff) \
+ ) \
+ : \
+ nocache_index_getattr((tup), (attnum), (tupleDesc)) \
+ ) \
+ : \
+ ( \
+ (att_isnull((attnum)-1, (char *)(tup) + sizeof(IndexTupleData))) ? \
+ ( \
+ *(isnull) = true, \
+ (Datum)NULL \
+ ) \
+ : \
+ ( \
+ nocache_index_getattr((tup), (attnum), (tupleDesc)) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+)
+
+/*
+ * MaxIndexTuplesPerPage is an upper bound on the number of tuples that can
+ * fit on one index page. An index tuple must have either data or a null
+ * bitmap, so we can safely assume it's at least 1 byte bigger than a bare
+ * IndexTupleData struct. We arrive at the divisor because each tuple
+ * must be maxaligned, and it must have an associated line pointer.
+ *
+ * To be index-type-independent, this does not account for any special space
+ * on the page, and is thus conservative.
+ *
+ * Note: in btree non-leaf pages, the first tuple has no key (it's implicitly
+ * minus infinity), thus breaking the "at least 1 byte bigger" assumption.
+ * On such a page, N tuples could take one MAXALIGN quantum less space than
+ * estimated here, seemingly allowing one more tuple than estimated here.
+ * But such a page always has at least MAXALIGN special space, so we're safe.
+ */
+#define MaxIndexTuplesPerPage \
+ ((int) ((BLCKSZ - SizeOfPageHeaderData) / \
+ (MAXALIGN(sizeof(IndexTupleData) + 1) + sizeof(ItemIdData))))
+
+
+/* routines in indextuple.c */
+extern IndexTuple index_form_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
+ Datum *values, bool *isnull);
+extern Datum nocache_index_getattr(IndexTuple tup, int attnum,
+ TupleDesc tupleDesc);
+extern void index_deform_tuple(IndexTuple tup, TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
+ Datum *values, bool *isnull);
+extern void index_deform_tuple_internal(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
+ Datum *values, bool *isnull,
+ char *tp, bits8 *bp, int hasnulls);
+extern IndexTuple CopyIndexTuple(IndexTuple source);
+extern IndexTuple index_truncate_tuple(TupleDesc sourceDescriptor,
+ IndexTuple source, int leavenatts);
+
+#endif /* ITUP_H */