Adding upstream version 14.5.upstream/14.5upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 151 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/include/access/skey.h b/src/include/access/skey.h
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * skey.h
+ *	  POSTGRES scan key definitions.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/access/skey.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef SKEY_H
+#define SKEY_H
+
+#include "access/attnum.h"
+#include "access/stratnum.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * A ScanKey represents the application of a comparison operator between
+ * a table or index column and a constant.  When it's part of an array of
+ * ScanKeys, the comparison conditions are implicitly ANDed.  The index
+ * column is the left argument of the operator, if it's a binary operator.
+ * (The data structure can support unary indexable operators too; in that
+ * case sk_argument would go unused.  This is not currently implemented.)
+ *
+ * For an index scan, sk_strategy and sk_subtype must be set correctly for
+ * the operator.  When using a ScanKey in a heap scan, these fields are not
+ * used and may be set to InvalidStrategy/InvalidOid.
+ *
+ * If the operator is collation-sensitive, sk_collation must be set
+ * correctly as well.
+ *
+ * A ScanKey can also represent a ScalarArrayOpExpr, that is a condition
+ * "column op ANY(ARRAY[...])".  This is signaled by the SK_SEARCHARRAY
+ * flag bit.  The sk_argument is not a value of the operator's right-hand
+ * argument type, but rather an array of such values, and the per-element
+ * comparisons are to be ORed together.
+ *
+ * A ScanKey can also represent a condition "column IS NULL" or "column
+ * IS NOT NULL"; these cases are signaled by the SK_SEARCHNULL and
+ * SK_SEARCHNOTNULL flag bits respectively.  The argument is always NULL,
+ * and the sk_strategy, sk_subtype, sk_collation, and sk_func fields are
+ * not used (unless set by the index AM).
+ *
+ * SK_SEARCHARRAY, SK_SEARCHNULL and SK_SEARCHNOTNULL are supported only
+ * for index scans, not heap scans; and not all index AMs support them,
+ * only those that set amsearcharray or amsearchnulls respectively.
+ *
+ * A ScanKey can also represent an ordering operator invocation, that is
+ * an ordering requirement "ORDER BY indexedcol op constant".  This looks
+ * the same as a comparison operator, except that the operator doesn't
+ * (usually) yield boolean.  We mark such ScanKeys with SK_ORDER_BY.
+ * SK_SEARCHARRAY, SK_SEARCHNULL, SK_SEARCHNOTNULL cannot be used here.
+ *
+ * Note: in some places, ScanKeys are used as a convenient representation
+ * for the invocation of an access method support procedure.  In this case
+ * sk_strategy/sk_subtype are not meaningful (but sk_collation can be); and
+ * sk_func may refer to a function that returns something other than boolean.
+ */
+typedef struct ScanKeyData
+{
+	int			sk_flags;		/* flags, see below */
+	AttrNumber	sk_attno;		/* table or index column number */
+	StrategyNumber sk_strategy; /* operator strategy number */
+	Oid			sk_subtype;		/* strategy subtype */
+	Oid			sk_collation;	/* collation to use, if needed */
+	FmgrInfo	sk_func;		/* lookup info for function to call */
+	Datum		sk_argument;	/* data to compare */
+} ScanKeyData;
+
+typedef ScanKeyData *ScanKey;
+
+/*
+ * About row comparisons:
+ *
+ * The ScanKey data structure also supports row comparisons, that is ordered
+ * tuple comparisons like (x, y) > (c1, c2), having the SQL-spec semantics
+ * "x > c1 OR (x = c1 AND y > c2)".  Note that this is currently only
+ * implemented for btree index searches, not for heapscans or any other index
+ * type.  A row comparison is represented by a "header" ScanKey entry plus
+ * a separate array of ScanKeys, one for each column of the row comparison.
+ * The header entry has these properties:
+ *		sk_flags = SK_ROW_HEADER
+ *		sk_attno = index column number for leading column of row comparison
+ *		sk_strategy = btree strategy code for semantics of row comparison
+ *				(ie, < <= > or >=)
+ *		sk_subtype, sk_collation, sk_func: not used
+ *		sk_argument: pointer to subsidiary ScanKey array
+ * If the header is part of a ScanKey array that's sorted by attno, it
+ * must be sorted according to the leading column number.
+ *
+ * The subsidiary ScanKey array appears in logical column order of the row
+ * comparison, which may be different from index column order.  The array
+ * elements are like a normal ScanKey array except that:
+ *		sk_flags must include SK_ROW_MEMBER, plus SK_ROW_END in the last
+ *				element (needed since row header does not include a count)
+ *		sk_func points to the btree comparison support function for the
+ *				opclass, NOT the operator's implementation function.
+ * sk_strategy must be the same in all elements of the subsidiary array,
+ * that is, the same as in the header entry.
+ * SK_SEARCHARRAY, SK_SEARCHNULL, SK_SEARCHNOTNULL cannot be used here.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ScanKeyData sk_flags
+ *
+ * sk_flags bits 0-15 are reserved for system-wide use (symbols for those
+ * bits should be defined here).  Bits 16-31 are reserved for use within
+ * individual index access methods.
+ */
+#define SK_ISNULL			0x0001	/* sk_argument is NULL */
+#define SK_UNARY			0x0002	/* unary operator (not supported!) */
+#define SK_ROW_HEADER		0x0004	/* row comparison header (see above) */
+#define SK_ROW_MEMBER		0x0008	/* row comparison member (see above) */
+#define SK_ROW_END			0x0010	/* last row comparison member */
+#define SK_SEARCHARRAY		0x0020	/* scankey represents ScalarArrayOp */
+#define SK_SEARCHNULL		0x0040	/* scankey represents "col IS NULL" */
+#define SK_SEARCHNOTNULL	0x0080	/* scankey represents "col IS NOT NULL" */
+#define SK_ORDER_BY			0x0100	/* scankey is for ORDER BY op */
+
+
+/*
+ * prototypes for functions in access/common/scankey.c
+ */
+extern void ScanKeyInit(ScanKey entry,
+						AttrNumber attributeNumber,
+						StrategyNumber strategy,
+						RegProcedure procedure,
+						Datum argument);
+extern void ScanKeyEntryInitialize(ScanKey entry,
+								   int flags,
+								   AttrNumber attributeNumber,
+								   StrategyNumber strategy,
+								   Oid subtype,
+								   Oid collation,
+								   RegProcedure procedure,
+								   Datum argument);
+extern void ScanKeyEntryInitializeWithInfo(ScanKey entry,
+										   int flags,
+										   AttrNumber attributeNumber,
+										   StrategyNumber strategy,
+										   Oid subtype,
+										   Oid collation,
+										   FmgrInfo *finfo,
+										   Datum argument);
+
+#endif							/* SKEY_H */