Adding upstream version 14.5.upstream/14.5upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3030 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ef9dd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/alter_table.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,3030 @@
+--
+-- ALTER_TABLE
+--
+
+-- Clean up in case a prior regression run failed
+SET client_min_messages TO 'warning';
+DROP ROLE IF EXISTS regress_alter_table_user1;
+RESET client_min_messages;
+
+CREATE USER regress_alter_table_user1;
+
+--
+-- add attribute
+--
+
+CREATE TABLE attmp (initial int4);
+
+COMMENT ON TABLE attmp_wrong IS 'table comment';
+COMMENT ON TABLE attmp IS 'table comment';
+COMMENT ON TABLE attmp IS NULL;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN xmin integer; -- fails
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN a int4 default 3;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN b name;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN c text;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN d float8;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN e float4;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN f int2;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN g polygon;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN i char;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN k int4;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN l tid;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN m xid;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN n oidvector;
+
+--ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN o lock;
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN p boolean;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN q point;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN r lseg;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN s path;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN t box;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN v timestamp;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN w interval;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN x float8[];
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN y float4[];
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN z int2[];
+
+INSERT INTO attmp (a, b, c, d, e, f, g,    i,    k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t,
+	v, w, x, y, z)
+   VALUES (4, 'name', 'text', 4.1, 4.1, 2, '(4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)',
+	'c',
+	314159, '(1,1)', '512',
+	'1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8', true, '(1.1,1.1)', '(4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)',
+	'(0,2,4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)', '(4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)',
+	'epoch', '01:00:10', '{1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0}', '{1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0}', '{1,2,3,4}');
+
+SELECT * FROM attmp;
+
+DROP TABLE attmp;
+
+-- the wolf bug - schema mods caused inconsistent row descriptors
+CREATE TABLE attmp (
+	initial 	int4
+);
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN a int4;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN b name;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN c text;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN d float8;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN e float4;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN f int2;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN g polygon;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN i char;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN k int4;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN l tid;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN m xid;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN n oidvector;
+
+--ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN o lock;
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN p boolean;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN q point;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN r lseg;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN s path;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN t box;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN v timestamp;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN w interval;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN x float8[];
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN y float4[];
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp ADD COLUMN z int2[];
+
+INSERT INTO attmp (a, b, c, d, e, f, g,    i,   k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t,
+	v, w, x, y, z)
+   VALUES (4, 'name', 'text', 4.1, 4.1, 2, '(4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)',
+        'c',
+	314159, '(1,1)', '512',
+	'1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8', true, '(1.1,1.1)', '(4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)',
+	'(0,2,4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)', '(4.1,4.1,3.1,3.1)',
+	'epoch', '01:00:10', '{1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0}', '{1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0}', '{1,2,3,4}');
+
+SELECT * FROM attmp;
+
+CREATE INDEX attmp_idx ON attmp (a, (d + e), b);
+
+ALTER INDEX attmp_idx ALTER COLUMN 0 SET STATISTICS 1000;
+
+ALTER INDEX attmp_idx ALTER COLUMN 1 SET STATISTICS 1000;
+
+ALTER INDEX attmp_idx ALTER COLUMN 2 SET STATISTICS 1000;
+
+\d+ attmp_idx
+
+ALTER INDEX attmp_idx ALTER COLUMN 3 SET STATISTICS 1000;
+
+ALTER INDEX attmp_idx ALTER COLUMN 4 SET STATISTICS 1000;
+
+ALTER INDEX attmp_idx ALTER COLUMN 2 SET STATISTICS -1;
+
+DROP TABLE attmp;
+
+-- fails with incorrect object type
+CREATE VIEW at_v1 AS SELECT 1 as a;
+ALTER TABLE at_v1 ALTER COLUMN a SET STATISTICS 0;
+DROP VIEW at_v1;
+
+--
+-- rename - check on both non-temp and temp tables
+--
+CREATE TABLE attmp (regtable int);
+CREATE TEMP TABLE attmp (attmptable int);
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp RENAME TO attmp_new;
+
+SELECT * FROM attmp;
+SELECT * FROM attmp_new;
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp RENAME TO attmp_new2;
+
+SELECT * FROM attmp;		-- should fail
+SELECT * FROM attmp_new;
+SELECT * FROM attmp_new2;
+
+DROP TABLE attmp_new;
+DROP TABLE attmp_new2;
+
+-- check rename of partitioned tables and indexes also
+CREATE TABLE part_attmp (a int primary key) partition by range (a);
+CREATE TABLE part_attmp1 PARTITION OF part_attmp FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (100);
+ALTER INDEX part_attmp_pkey RENAME TO part_attmp_index;
+ALTER INDEX part_attmp1_pkey RENAME TO part_attmp1_index;
+ALTER TABLE part_attmp RENAME TO part_at2tmp;
+ALTER TABLE part_attmp1 RENAME TO part_at2tmp1;
+SET ROLE regress_alter_table_user1;
+ALTER INDEX part_attmp_index RENAME TO fail;
+ALTER INDEX part_attmp1_index RENAME TO fail;
+ALTER TABLE part_at2tmp RENAME TO fail;
+ALTER TABLE part_at2tmp1 RENAME TO fail;
+RESET ROLE;
+DROP TABLE part_at2tmp;
+
+--
+-- check renaming to a table's array type's autogenerated name
+-- (the array type's name should get out of the way)
+--
+CREATE TABLE attmp_array (id int);
+CREATE TABLE attmp_array2 (id int);
+SELECT typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = 'attmp_array[]'::regtype;
+SELECT typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = 'attmp_array2[]'::regtype;
+ALTER TABLE attmp_array2 RENAME TO _attmp_array;
+SELECT typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = 'attmp_array[]'::regtype;
+SELECT typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = '_attmp_array[]'::regtype;
+DROP TABLE _attmp_array;
+DROP TABLE attmp_array;
+
+-- renaming to table's own array type's name is an interesting corner case
+CREATE TABLE attmp_array (id int);
+SELECT typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = 'attmp_array[]'::regtype;
+ALTER TABLE attmp_array RENAME TO _attmp_array;
+SELECT typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = '_attmp_array[]'::regtype;
+DROP TABLE _attmp_array;
+
+-- ALTER TABLE ... RENAME on non-table relations
+-- renaming indexes (FIXME: this should probably test the index's functionality)
+ALTER INDEX IF EXISTS __onek_unique1 RENAME TO attmp_onek_unique1;
+ALTER INDEX IF EXISTS __attmp_onek_unique1 RENAME TO onek_unique1;
+
+ALTER INDEX onek_unique1 RENAME TO attmp_onek_unique1;
+ALTER INDEX attmp_onek_unique1 RENAME TO onek_unique1;
+
+SET ROLE regress_alter_table_user1;
+ALTER INDEX onek_unique1 RENAME TO fail;  -- permission denied
+RESET ROLE;
+
+-- rename statements with mismatching statement and object types
+CREATE TABLE alter_idx_rename_test (a INT);
+CREATE INDEX alter_idx_rename_test_idx ON alter_idx_rename_test (a);
+CREATE TABLE alter_idx_rename_test_parted (a INT) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+CREATE INDEX alter_idx_rename_test_parted_idx ON alter_idx_rename_test_parted (a);
+BEGIN;
+ALTER INDEX alter_idx_rename_test RENAME TO alter_idx_rename_test_2;
+ALTER INDEX alter_idx_rename_test_parted RENAME TO alter_idx_rename_test_parted_2;
+SELECT relation::regclass, mode FROM pg_locks
+WHERE pid = pg_backend_pid() AND locktype = 'relation'
+  AND relation::regclass::text LIKE 'alter\_idx%'
+ORDER BY relation::regclass::text COLLATE "C";
+COMMIT;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER INDEX alter_idx_rename_test_idx RENAME TO alter_idx_rename_test_idx_2;
+ALTER INDEX alter_idx_rename_test_parted_idx RENAME TO alter_idx_rename_test_parted_idx_2;
+SELECT relation::regclass, mode FROM pg_locks
+WHERE pid = pg_backend_pid() AND locktype = 'relation'
+  AND relation::regclass::text LIKE 'alter\_idx%'
+ORDER BY relation::regclass::text COLLATE "C";
+COMMIT;
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE alter_idx_rename_test_idx_2 RENAME TO alter_idx_rename_test_idx_3;
+ALTER TABLE alter_idx_rename_test_parted_idx_2 RENAME TO alter_idx_rename_test_parted_idx_3;
+SELECT relation::regclass, mode FROM pg_locks
+WHERE pid = pg_backend_pid() AND locktype = 'relation'
+  AND relation::regclass::text LIKE 'alter\_idx%'
+ORDER BY relation::regclass::text COLLATE "C";
+COMMIT;
+DROP TABLE alter_idx_rename_test_2;
+
+-- renaming views
+CREATE VIEW attmp_view (unique1) AS SELECT unique1 FROM tenk1;
+ALTER TABLE attmp_view RENAME TO attmp_view_new;
+
+SET ROLE regress_alter_table_user1;
+ALTER VIEW attmp_view_new RENAME TO fail;  -- permission denied
+RESET ROLE;
+
+-- hack to ensure we get an indexscan here
+set enable_seqscan to off;
+set enable_bitmapscan to off;
+-- 5 values, sorted
+SELECT unique1 FROM tenk1 WHERE unique1 < 5;
+reset enable_seqscan;
+reset enable_bitmapscan;
+
+DROP VIEW attmp_view_new;
+-- toast-like relation name
+alter table stud_emp rename to pg_toast_stud_emp;
+alter table pg_toast_stud_emp rename to stud_emp;
+
+-- renaming index should rename constraint as well
+ALTER TABLE onek ADD CONSTRAINT onek_unique1_constraint UNIQUE (unique1);
+ALTER INDEX onek_unique1_constraint RENAME TO onek_unique1_constraint_foo;
+ALTER TABLE onek DROP CONSTRAINT onek_unique1_constraint_foo;
+
+-- renaming constraint
+ALTER TABLE onek ADD CONSTRAINT onek_check_constraint CHECK (unique1 >= 0);
+ALTER TABLE onek RENAME CONSTRAINT onek_check_constraint TO onek_check_constraint_foo;
+ALTER TABLE onek DROP CONSTRAINT onek_check_constraint_foo;
+
+-- renaming constraint should rename index as well
+ALTER TABLE onek ADD CONSTRAINT onek_unique1_constraint UNIQUE (unique1);
+DROP INDEX onek_unique1_constraint;  -- to see whether it's there
+ALTER TABLE onek RENAME CONSTRAINT onek_unique1_constraint TO onek_unique1_constraint_foo;
+DROP INDEX onek_unique1_constraint_foo;  -- to see whether it's there
+ALTER TABLE onek DROP CONSTRAINT onek_unique1_constraint_foo;
+
+-- renaming constraints vs. inheritance
+CREATE TABLE constraint_rename_test (a int CONSTRAINT con1 CHECK (a > 0), b int, c int);
+\d constraint_rename_test
+CREATE TABLE constraint_rename_test2 (a int CONSTRAINT con1 CHECK (a > 0), d int) INHERITS (constraint_rename_test);
+\d constraint_rename_test2
+ALTER TABLE constraint_rename_test2 RENAME CONSTRAINT con1 TO con1foo; -- fail
+ALTER TABLE ONLY constraint_rename_test RENAME CONSTRAINT con1 TO con1foo; -- fail
+ALTER TABLE constraint_rename_test RENAME CONSTRAINT con1 TO con1foo; -- ok
+\d constraint_rename_test
+\d constraint_rename_test2
+ALTER TABLE constraint_rename_test ADD CONSTRAINT con2 CHECK (b > 0) NO INHERIT;
+ALTER TABLE ONLY constraint_rename_test RENAME CONSTRAINT con2 TO con2foo; -- ok
+ALTER TABLE constraint_rename_test RENAME CONSTRAINT con2foo TO con2bar; -- ok
+\d constraint_rename_test
+\d constraint_rename_test2
+ALTER TABLE constraint_rename_test ADD CONSTRAINT con3 PRIMARY KEY (a);
+ALTER TABLE constraint_rename_test RENAME CONSTRAINT con3 TO con3foo; -- ok
+\d constraint_rename_test
+\d constraint_rename_test2
+DROP TABLE constraint_rename_test2;
+DROP TABLE constraint_rename_test;
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS constraint_not_exist RENAME CONSTRAINT con3 TO con3foo; -- ok
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS constraint_rename_test ADD CONSTRAINT con4 UNIQUE (a);
+
+-- renaming constraints with cache reset of target relation
+CREATE TABLE constraint_rename_cache (a int,
+  CONSTRAINT chk_a CHECK (a > 0),
+  PRIMARY KEY (a));
+ALTER TABLE constraint_rename_cache
+  RENAME CONSTRAINT chk_a TO chk_a_new;
+ALTER TABLE constraint_rename_cache
+  RENAME CONSTRAINT constraint_rename_cache_pkey TO constraint_rename_pkey_new;
+CREATE TABLE like_constraint_rename_cache
+  (LIKE constraint_rename_cache INCLUDING ALL);
+\d like_constraint_rename_cache
+DROP TABLE constraint_rename_cache;
+DROP TABLE like_constraint_rename_cache;
+
+-- FOREIGN KEY CONSTRAINT adding TEST
+
+CREATE TABLE attmp2 (a int primary key);
+
+CREATE TABLE attmp3 (a int, b int);
+
+CREATE TABLE attmp4 (a int, b int, unique(a,b));
+
+CREATE TABLE attmp5 (a int, b int);
+
+-- Insert rows into attmp2 (pktable)
+INSERT INTO attmp2 values (1);
+INSERT INTO attmp2 values (2);
+INSERT INTO attmp2 values (3);
+INSERT INTO attmp2 values (4);
+
+-- Insert rows into attmp3
+INSERT INTO attmp3 values (1,10);
+INSERT INTO attmp3 values (1,20);
+INSERT INTO attmp3 values (5,50);
+
+-- Try (and fail) to add constraint due to invalid source columns
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 add constraint attmpconstr foreign key(c) references attmp2 match full;
+
+-- Try (and fail) to add constraint due to invalid destination columns explicitly given
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 add constraint attmpconstr foreign key(a) references attmp2(b) match full;
+
+-- Try (and fail) to add constraint due to invalid data
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 add constraint attmpconstr foreign key (a) references attmp2 match full;
+
+-- Delete failing row
+DELETE FROM attmp3 where a=5;
+
+-- Try (and succeed)
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 add constraint attmpconstr foreign key (a) references attmp2 match full;
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 drop constraint attmpconstr;
+
+INSERT INTO attmp3 values (5,50);
+
+-- Try NOT VALID and then VALIDATE CONSTRAINT, but fails. Delete failure then re-validate
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 add constraint attmpconstr foreign key (a) references attmp2 match full NOT VALID;
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 validate constraint attmpconstr;
+
+-- Delete failing row
+DELETE FROM attmp3 where a=5;
+
+-- Try (and succeed) and repeat to show it works on already valid constraint
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 validate constraint attmpconstr;
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 validate constraint attmpconstr;
+
+-- Try a non-verified CHECK constraint
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 ADD CONSTRAINT b_greater_than_ten CHECK (b > 10); -- fail
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 ADD CONSTRAINT b_greater_than_ten CHECK (b > 10) NOT VALID; -- succeeds
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 VALIDATE CONSTRAINT b_greater_than_ten; -- fails
+DELETE FROM attmp3 WHERE NOT b > 10;
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 VALIDATE CONSTRAINT b_greater_than_ten; -- succeeds
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 VALIDATE CONSTRAINT b_greater_than_ten; -- succeeds
+
+-- Test inherited NOT VALID CHECK constraints
+select * from attmp3;
+CREATE TABLE attmp6 () INHERITS (attmp3);
+CREATE TABLE attmp7 () INHERITS (attmp3);
+
+INSERT INTO attmp6 VALUES (6, 30), (7, 16);
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 ADD CONSTRAINT b_le_20 CHECK (b <= 20) NOT VALID;
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 VALIDATE CONSTRAINT b_le_20;	-- fails
+DELETE FROM attmp6 WHERE b > 20;
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 VALIDATE CONSTRAINT b_le_20;	-- succeeds
+
+-- An already validated constraint must not be revalidated
+CREATE FUNCTION boo(int) RETURNS int IMMUTABLE STRICT LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$ BEGIN RAISE NOTICE 'boo: %', $1; RETURN $1; END; $$;
+INSERT INTO attmp7 VALUES (8, 18);
+ALTER TABLE attmp7 ADD CONSTRAINT identity CHECK (b = boo(b));
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 ADD CONSTRAINT IDENTITY check (b = boo(b)) NOT VALID;
+ALTER TABLE attmp3 VALIDATE CONSTRAINT identity;
+
+-- A NO INHERIT constraint should not be looked for in children during VALIDATE CONSTRAINT
+create table parent_noinh_convalid (a int);
+create table child_noinh_convalid () inherits (parent_noinh_convalid);
+insert into parent_noinh_convalid values (1);
+insert into child_noinh_convalid values (1);
+alter table parent_noinh_convalid add constraint check_a_is_2 check (a = 2) no inherit not valid;
+-- fail, because of the row in parent
+alter table parent_noinh_convalid validate constraint check_a_is_2;
+delete from only parent_noinh_convalid;
+-- ok (parent itself contains no violating rows)
+alter table parent_noinh_convalid validate constraint check_a_is_2;
+select convalidated from pg_constraint where conrelid = 'parent_noinh_convalid'::regclass and conname = 'check_a_is_2';
+-- cleanup
+drop table parent_noinh_convalid, child_noinh_convalid;
+
+-- Try (and fail) to create constraint from attmp5(a) to attmp4(a) - unique constraint on
+-- attmp4 is a,b
+
+ALTER TABLE attmp5 add constraint attmpconstr foreign key(a) references attmp4(a) match full;
+
+DROP TABLE attmp7;
+
+DROP TABLE attmp6;
+
+DROP TABLE attmp5;
+
+DROP TABLE attmp4;
+
+DROP TABLE attmp3;
+
+DROP TABLE attmp2;
+
+-- NOT VALID with plan invalidation -- ensure we don't use a constraint for
+-- exclusion until validated
+set constraint_exclusion TO 'partition';
+create table nv_parent (d date, check (false) no inherit not valid);
+-- not valid constraint added at creation time should automatically become valid
+\d nv_parent
+
+create table nv_child_2010 () inherits (nv_parent);
+create table nv_child_2011 () inherits (nv_parent);
+alter table nv_child_2010 add check (d between '2010-01-01'::date and '2010-12-31'::date) not valid;
+alter table nv_child_2011 add check (d between '2011-01-01'::date and '2011-12-31'::date) not valid;
+explain (costs off) select * from nv_parent where d between '2011-08-01' and '2011-08-31';
+create table nv_child_2009 (check (d between '2009-01-01'::date and '2009-12-31'::date)) inherits (nv_parent);
+explain (costs off) select * from nv_parent where d between '2011-08-01'::date and '2011-08-31'::date;
+explain (costs off) select * from nv_parent where d between '2009-08-01'::date and '2009-08-31'::date;
+-- after validation, the constraint should be used
+alter table nv_child_2011 VALIDATE CONSTRAINT nv_child_2011_d_check;
+explain (costs off) select * from nv_parent where d between '2009-08-01'::date and '2009-08-31'::date;
+
+-- add an inherited NOT VALID constraint
+alter table nv_parent add check (d between '2001-01-01'::date and '2099-12-31'::date) not valid;
+\d nv_child_2009
+-- we leave nv_parent and children around to help test pg_dump logic
+
+-- Foreign key adding test with mixed types
+
+-- Note: these tables are TEMP to avoid name conflicts when this test
+-- is run in parallel with foreign_key.sql.
+
+CREATE TEMP TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES(42);
+CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 inet);
+-- This next should fail, because int=inet does not exist
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) references pktable;
+-- This should also fail for the same reason, but here we
+-- give the column name
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) references pktable(ptest1);
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+-- This should succeed, even though they are different types,
+-- because int=int8 exists and is a member of the integer opfamily
+CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int8);
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) references pktable;
+-- Check it actually works
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES(42);		-- should succeed
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES(43);		-- should fail
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+-- This should fail, because we'd have to cast numeric to int which is
+-- not an implicit coercion (or use numeric=numeric, but that's not part
+-- of the integer opfamily)
+CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 numeric);
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) references pktable;
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+-- On the other hand, this should work because int implicitly promotes to
+-- numeric, and we allow promotion on the FK side
+CREATE TEMP TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 numeric PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO PKTABLE VALUES(42);
+CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int);
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) references pktable;
+-- Check it actually works
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES(42);		-- should succeed
+INSERT INTO FKTABLE VALUES(43);		-- should fail
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+
+CREATE TEMP TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int, ptest2 inet,
+                           PRIMARY KEY(ptest1, ptest2));
+-- This should fail, because we just chose really odd types
+CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 cidr, ftest2 timestamp);
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2) references pktable;
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+-- Again, so should this...
+CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 cidr, ftest2 timestamp);
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2)
+     references pktable(ptest1, ptest2);
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+-- This fails because we mixed up the column ordering
+CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int, ftest2 inet);
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest1, ftest2)
+     references pktable(ptest2, ptest1);
+-- As does this...
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY(ftest2, ftest1)
+     references pktable(ptest1, ptest2);
+DROP TABLE FKTABLE;
+DROP TABLE PKTABLE;
+
+-- Test that ALTER CONSTRAINT updates trigger deferrability properly
+
+CREATE TEMP TABLE PKTABLE (ptest1 int primary key);
+CREATE TEMP TABLE FKTABLE (ftest1 int);
+
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD CONSTRAINT fknd FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) REFERENCES pktable
+  ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION NOT DEFERRABLE;
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD CONSTRAINT fkdd FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) REFERENCES pktable
+  ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED;
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD CONSTRAINT fkdi FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) REFERENCES pktable
+  ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE;
+
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD CONSTRAINT fknd2 FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) REFERENCES pktable
+  ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED;
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ALTER CONSTRAINT fknd2 NOT DEFERRABLE;
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD CONSTRAINT fkdd2 FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) REFERENCES pktable
+  ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION NOT DEFERRABLE;
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ALTER CONSTRAINT fkdd2 DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED;
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ADD CONSTRAINT fkdi2 FOREIGN KEY(ftest1) REFERENCES pktable
+  ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION NOT DEFERRABLE;
+ALTER TABLE FKTABLE ALTER CONSTRAINT fkdi2 DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE;
+
+SELECT conname, tgfoid::regproc, tgtype, tgdeferrable, tginitdeferred
+FROM pg_trigger JOIN pg_constraint con ON con.oid = tgconstraint
+WHERE tgrelid = 'pktable'::regclass
+ORDER BY 1,2,3;
+SELECT conname, tgfoid::regproc, tgtype, tgdeferrable, tginitdeferred
+FROM pg_trigger JOIN pg_constraint con ON con.oid = tgconstraint
+WHERE tgrelid = 'fktable'::regclass
+ORDER BY 1,2,3;
+
+-- temp tables should go away by themselves, need not drop them.
+
+-- test check constraint adding
+
+create table atacc1 ( test int );
+-- add a check constraint
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 check (test>3);
+-- should fail
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+-- should succeed
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (4);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- let's do one where the check fails when added
+create table atacc1 ( test int );
+-- insert a soon to be failing row
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+-- add a check constraint (fails)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 check (test>3);
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (4);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- let's do one where the check fails because the column doesn't exist
+create table atacc1 ( test int );
+-- add a check constraint (fails)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 check (test1>3);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- something a little more complicated
+create table atacc1 ( test int, test2 int, test3 int);
+-- add a check constraint (fails)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 check (test+test2<test3*4);
+-- should fail
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2,test3) values (4,4,2);
+-- should succeed
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2,test3) values (4,4,5);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- lets do some naming tests
+create table atacc1 (test int check (test>3), test2 int);
+alter table atacc1 add check (test2>test);
+-- should fail for $2
+insert into atacc1 (test2, test) values (3, 4);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- inheritance related tests
+create table atacc1 (test int);
+create table atacc2 (test2 int);
+create table atacc3 (test3 int) inherits (atacc1, atacc2);
+alter table atacc2 add constraint foo check (test2>0);
+-- fail and then succeed on atacc2
+insert into atacc2 (test2) values (-3);
+insert into atacc2 (test2) values (3);
+-- fail and then succeed on atacc3
+insert into atacc3 (test2) values (-3);
+insert into atacc3 (test2) values (3);
+drop table atacc3;
+drop table atacc2;
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- same things with one created with INHERIT
+create table atacc1 (test int);
+create table atacc2 (test2 int);
+create table atacc3 (test3 int) inherits (atacc1, atacc2);
+alter table atacc3 no inherit atacc2;
+-- fail
+alter table atacc3 no inherit atacc2;
+-- make sure it really isn't a child
+insert into atacc3 (test2) values (3);
+select test2 from atacc2;
+-- fail due to missing constraint
+alter table atacc2 add constraint foo check (test2>0);
+alter table atacc3 inherit atacc2;
+-- fail due to missing column
+alter table atacc3 rename test2 to testx;
+alter table atacc3 inherit atacc2;
+-- fail due to mismatched data type
+alter table atacc3 add test2 bool;
+alter table atacc3 inherit atacc2;
+alter table atacc3 drop test2;
+-- succeed
+alter table atacc3 add test2 int;
+update atacc3 set test2 = 4 where test2 is null;
+alter table atacc3 add constraint foo check (test2>0);
+alter table atacc3 inherit atacc2;
+-- fail due to duplicates and circular inheritance
+alter table atacc3 inherit atacc2;
+alter table atacc2 inherit atacc3;
+alter table atacc2 inherit atacc2;
+-- test that we really are a child now (should see 4 not 3 and cascade should go through)
+select test2 from atacc2;
+drop table atacc2 cascade;
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- adding only to a parent is allowed as of 9.2
+
+create table atacc1 (test int);
+create table atacc2 (test2 int) inherits (atacc1);
+-- ok:
+alter table atacc1 add constraint foo check (test>0) no inherit;
+-- check constraint is not there on child
+insert into atacc2 (test) values (-3);
+-- check constraint is there on parent
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (-3);
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (3);
+-- fail, violating row:
+alter table atacc2 add constraint foo check (test>0) no inherit;
+drop table atacc2;
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- test unique constraint adding
+
+create table atacc1 ( test int ) ;
+-- add a unique constraint
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 unique (test);
+-- insert first value
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+-- should fail
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+-- should succeed
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (4);
+-- try to create duplicates via alter table using - should fail
+alter table atacc1 alter column test type integer using 0;
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- let's do one where the unique constraint fails when added
+create table atacc1 ( test int );
+-- insert soon to be failing rows
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+-- add a unique constraint (fails)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 unique (test);
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (3);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- let's do one where the unique constraint fails
+-- because the column doesn't exist
+create table atacc1 ( test int );
+-- add a unique constraint (fails)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 unique (test1);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- something a little more complicated
+create table atacc1 ( test int, test2 int);
+-- add a unique constraint
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 unique (test, test2);
+-- insert initial value
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (4,4);
+-- should fail
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (4,4);
+-- should all succeed
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (4,5);
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (5,4);
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (5,5);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- lets do some naming tests
+create table atacc1 (test int, test2 int, unique(test));
+alter table atacc1 add unique (test2);
+-- should fail for @@ second one @@
+insert into atacc1 (test2, test) values (3, 3);
+insert into atacc1 (test2, test) values (2, 3);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- test primary key constraint adding
+
+create table atacc1 ( id serial, test int) ;
+-- add a primary key constraint
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 primary key (test);
+-- insert first value
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+-- should fail
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+-- should succeed
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (4);
+-- inserting NULL should fail
+insert into atacc1 (test) values(NULL);
+-- try adding a second primary key (should fail)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_oid1 primary key(id);
+-- drop first primary key constraint
+alter table atacc1 drop constraint atacc_test1 restrict;
+-- try adding a primary key on oid (should succeed)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_oid1 primary key(id);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- let's do one where the primary key constraint fails when added
+create table atacc1 ( test int );
+-- insert soon to be failing rows
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (2);
+-- add a primary key (fails)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 primary key (test);
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (3);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- let's do another one where the primary key constraint fails when added
+create table atacc1 ( test int );
+-- insert soon to be failing row
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (NULL);
+-- add a primary key (fails)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 primary key (test);
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (3);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- let's do one where the primary key constraint fails
+-- because the column doesn't exist
+create table atacc1 ( test int );
+-- add a primary key constraint (fails)
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 primary key (test1);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- adding a new column as primary key to a non-empty table.
+-- should fail unless the column has a non-null default value.
+create table atacc1 ( test int );
+insert into atacc1 (test) values (0);
+-- add a primary key column without a default (fails).
+alter table atacc1 add column test2 int primary key;
+-- now add a primary key column with a default (succeeds).
+alter table atacc1 add column test2 int default 0 primary key;
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- this combination used to have order-of-execution problems (bug #15580)
+create table atacc1 (a int);
+insert into atacc1 values(1);
+alter table atacc1
+  add column b float8 not null default random(),
+  add primary key(a);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- additionally, we've seen issues with foreign key validation not being
+-- properly delayed until after a table rewrite.  Check that works ok.
+create table atacc1 (a int primary key);
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc1_fkey foreign key (a) references atacc1 (a) not valid;
+alter table atacc1 validate constraint atacc1_fkey, alter a type bigint;
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- we've also seen issues with check constraints being validated at the wrong
+-- time when there's a pending table rewrite.
+create table atacc1 (a bigint, b int);
+insert into atacc1 values(1,1);
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc1_chk check(b = 1) not valid;
+alter table atacc1 validate constraint atacc1_chk, alter a type int;
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- same as above, but ensure the constraint violation is detected
+create table atacc1 (a bigint, b int);
+insert into atacc1 values(1,2);
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc1_chk check(b = 1) not valid;
+alter table atacc1 validate constraint atacc1_chk, alter a type int;
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- something a little more complicated
+create table atacc1 ( test int, test2 int);
+-- add a primary key constraint
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test1 primary key (test, test2);
+-- try adding a second primary key - should fail
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc_test2 primary key (test);
+-- insert initial value
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (4,4);
+-- should fail
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (4,4);
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (NULL,3);
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (3, NULL);
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (NULL,NULL);
+-- should all succeed
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (4,5);
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (5,4);
+insert into atacc1 (test,test2) values (5,5);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- lets do some naming tests
+create table atacc1 (test int, test2 int, primary key(test));
+-- only first should succeed
+insert into atacc1 (test2, test) values (3, 3);
+insert into atacc1 (test2, test) values (2, 3);
+insert into atacc1 (test2, test) values (1, NULL);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- alter table / alter column [set/drop] not null tests
+-- try altering system catalogs, should fail
+alter table pg_class alter column relname drop not null;
+alter table pg_class alter relname set not null;
+
+-- try altering non-existent table, should fail
+alter table non_existent alter column bar set not null;
+alter table non_existent alter column bar drop not null;
+
+-- test setting columns to null and not null and vice versa
+-- test checking for null values and primary key
+create table atacc1 (test int not null);
+alter table atacc1 add constraint "atacc1_pkey" primary key (test);
+alter table atacc1 alter column test drop not null;
+alter table atacc1 drop constraint "atacc1_pkey";
+alter table atacc1 alter column test drop not null;
+insert into atacc1 values (null);
+alter table atacc1 alter test set not null;
+delete from atacc1;
+alter table atacc1 alter test set not null;
+
+-- try altering a non-existent column, should fail
+alter table atacc1 alter bar set not null;
+alter table atacc1 alter bar drop not null;
+
+-- try creating a view and altering that, should fail
+create view myview as select * from atacc1;
+alter table myview alter column test drop not null;
+alter table myview alter column test set not null;
+drop view myview;
+
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- set not null verified by constraints
+create table atacc1 (test_a int, test_b int);
+insert into atacc1 values (null, 1);
+-- constraint not cover all values, should fail
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc1_constr_or check(test_a is not null or test_b < 10);
+alter table atacc1 alter test_a set not null;
+alter table atacc1 drop constraint atacc1_constr_or;
+-- not valid constraint, should fail
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc1_constr_invalid check(test_a is not null) not valid;
+alter table atacc1 alter test_a set not null;
+alter table atacc1 drop constraint atacc1_constr_invalid;
+-- with valid constraint
+update atacc1 set test_a = 1;
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc1_constr_a_valid check(test_a is not null);
+alter table atacc1 alter test_a set not null;
+delete from atacc1;
+
+insert into atacc1 values (2, null);
+alter table atacc1 alter test_a drop not null;
+-- test multiple set not null at same time
+-- test_a checked by atacc1_constr_a_valid, test_b should fail by table scan
+alter table atacc1 alter test_a set not null, alter test_b set not null;
+-- commands order has no importance
+alter table atacc1 alter test_b set not null, alter test_a set not null;
+
+-- valid one by table scan, one by check constraints
+update atacc1 set test_b = 1;
+alter table atacc1 alter test_b set not null, alter test_a set not null;
+
+alter table atacc1 alter test_a drop not null, alter test_b drop not null;
+-- both column has check constraints
+alter table atacc1 add constraint atacc1_constr_b_valid check(test_b is not null);
+alter table atacc1 alter test_b set not null, alter test_a set not null;
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- test inheritance
+create table parent (a int);
+create table child (b varchar(255)) inherits (parent);
+
+alter table parent alter a set not null;
+insert into parent values (NULL);
+insert into child (a, b) values (NULL, 'foo');
+alter table parent alter a drop not null;
+insert into parent values (NULL);
+insert into child (a, b) values (NULL, 'foo');
+alter table only parent alter a set not null;
+alter table child alter a set not null;
+delete from parent;
+alter table only parent alter a set not null;
+insert into parent values (NULL);
+alter table child alter a set not null;
+insert into child (a, b) values (NULL, 'foo');
+delete from child;
+alter table child alter a set not null;
+insert into child (a, b) values (NULL, 'foo');
+drop table child;
+drop table parent;
+
+-- test setting and removing default values
+create table def_test (
+	c1	int4 default 5,
+	c2	text default 'initial_default'
+);
+insert into def_test default values;
+alter table def_test alter column c1 drop default;
+insert into def_test default values;
+alter table def_test alter column c2 drop default;
+insert into def_test default values;
+alter table def_test alter column c1 set default 10;
+alter table def_test alter column c2 set default 'new_default';
+insert into def_test default values;
+select * from def_test;
+
+-- set defaults to an incorrect type: this should fail
+alter table def_test alter column c1 set default 'wrong_datatype';
+alter table def_test alter column c2 set default 20;
+
+-- set defaults on a non-existent column: this should fail
+alter table def_test alter column c3 set default 30;
+
+-- set defaults on views: we need to create a view, add a rule
+-- to allow insertions into it, and then alter the view to add
+-- a default
+create view def_view_test as select * from def_test;
+create rule def_view_test_ins as
+	on insert to def_view_test
+	do instead insert into def_test select new.*;
+insert into def_view_test default values;
+alter table def_view_test alter column c1 set default 45;
+insert into def_view_test default values;
+alter table def_view_test alter column c2 set default 'view_default';
+insert into def_view_test default values;
+select * from def_view_test;
+
+drop rule def_view_test_ins on def_view_test;
+drop view def_view_test;
+drop table def_test;
+
+-- alter table / drop column tests
+-- try altering system catalogs, should fail
+alter table pg_class drop column relname;
+
+-- try altering non-existent table, should fail
+alter table nosuchtable drop column bar;
+
+-- test dropping columns
+create table atacc1 (a int4 not null, b int4, c int4 not null, d int4);
+insert into atacc1 values (1, 2, 3, 4);
+alter table atacc1 drop a;
+alter table atacc1 drop a;
+
+-- SELECTs
+select * from atacc1;
+select * from atacc1 order by a;
+select * from atacc1 order by "........pg.dropped.1........";
+select * from atacc1 group by a;
+select * from atacc1 group by "........pg.dropped.1........";
+select atacc1.* from atacc1;
+select a from atacc1;
+select atacc1.a from atacc1;
+select b,c,d from atacc1;
+select a,b,c,d from atacc1;
+select * from atacc1 where a = 1;
+select "........pg.dropped.1........" from atacc1;
+select atacc1."........pg.dropped.1........" from atacc1;
+select "........pg.dropped.1........",b,c,d from atacc1;
+select * from atacc1 where "........pg.dropped.1........" = 1;
+
+-- UPDATEs
+update atacc1 set a = 3;
+update atacc1 set b = 2 where a = 3;
+update atacc1 set "........pg.dropped.1........" = 3;
+update atacc1 set b = 2 where "........pg.dropped.1........" = 3;
+
+-- INSERTs
+insert into atacc1 values (10, 11, 12, 13);
+insert into atacc1 values (default, 11, 12, 13);
+insert into atacc1 values (11, 12, 13);
+insert into atacc1 (a) values (10);
+insert into atacc1 (a) values (default);
+insert into atacc1 (a,b,c,d) values (10,11,12,13);
+insert into atacc1 (a,b,c,d) values (default,11,12,13);
+insert into atacc1 (b,c,d) values (11,12,13);
+insert into atacc1 ("........pg.dropped.1........") values (10);
+insert into atacc1 ("........pg.dropped.1........") values (default);
+insert into atacc1 ("........pg.dropped.1........",b,c,d) values (10,11,12,13);
+insert into atacc1 ("........pg.dropped.1........",b,c,d) values (default,11,12,13);
+
+-- DELETEs
+delete from atacc1 where a = 3;
+delete from atacc1 where "........pg.dropped.1........" = 3;
+delete from atacc1;
+
+-- try dropping a non-existent column, should fail
+alter table atacc1 drop bar;
+
+-- try removing an oid column, should succeed (as it's nonexistent)
+alter table atacc1 SET WITHOUT OIDS;
+
+-- try adding an oid column, should fail (not supported)
+alter table atacc1 SET WITH OIDS;
+
+-- try dropping the xmin column, should fail
+alter table atacc1 drop xmin;
+
+-- try creating a view and altering that, should fail
+create view myview as select * from atacc1;
+select * from myview;
+alter table myview drop d;
+drop view myview;
+
+-- test some commands to make sure they fail on the dropped column
+analyze atacc1(a);
+analyze atacc1("........pg.dropped.1........");
+vacuum analyze atacc1(a);
+vacuum analyze atacc1("........pg.dropped.1........");
+comment on column atacc1.a is 'testing';
+comment on column atacc1."........pg.dropped.1........" is 'testing';
+alter table atacc1 alter a set storage plain;
+alter table atacc1 alter "........pg.dropped.1........" set storage plain;
+alter table atacc1 alter a set statistics 0;
+alter table atacc1 alter "........pg.dropped.1........" set statistics 0;
+alter table atacc1 alter a set default 3;
+alter table atacc1 alter "........pg.dropped.1........" set default 3;
+alter table atacc1 alter a drop default;
+alter table atacc1 alter "........pg.dropped.1........" drop default;
+alter table atacc1 alter a set not null;
+alter table atacc1 alter "........pg.dropped.1........" set not null;
+alter table atacc1 alter a drop not null;
+alter table atacc1 alter "........pg.dropped.1........" drop not null;
+alter table atacc1 rename a to x;
+alter table atacc1 rename "........pg.dropped.1........" to x;
+alter table atacc1 add primary key(a);
+alter table atacc1 add primary key("........pg.dropped.1........");
+alter table atacc1 add unique(a);
+alter table atacc1 add unique("........pg.dropped.1........");
+alter table atacc1 add check (a > 3);
+alter table atacc1 add check ("........pg.dropped.1........" > 3);
+create table atacc2 (id int4 unique);
+alter table atacc1 add foreign key (a) references atacc2(id);
+alter table atacc1 add foreign key ("........pg.dropped.1........") references atacc2(id);
+alter table atacc2 add foreign key (id) references atacc1(a);
+alter table atacc2 add foreign key (id) references atacc1("........pg.dropped.1........");
+drop table atacc2;
+create index "testing_idx" on atacc1(a);
+create index "testing_idx" on atacc1("........pg.dropped.1........");
+
+-- test create as and select into
+insert into atacc1 values (21, 22, 23);
+create table attest1 as select * from atacc1;
+select * from attest1;
+drop table attest1;
+select * into attest2 from atacc1;
+select * from attest2;
+drop table attest2;
+
+-- try dropping all columns
+alter table atacc1 drop c;
+alter table atacc1 drop d;
+alter table atacc1 drop b;
+select * from atacc1;
+
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- test constraint error reporting in presence of dropped columns
+create table atacc1 (id serial primary key, value int check (value < 10));
+insert into atacc1(value) values (100);
+alter table atacc1 drop column value;
+alter table atacc1 add column value int check (value < 10);
+insert into atacc1(value) values (100);
+insert into atacc1(id, value) values (null, 0);
+drop table atacc1;
+
+-- test inheritance
+create table parent (a int, b int, c int);
+insert into parent values (1, 2, 3);
+alter table parent drop a;
+create table child (d varchar(255)) inherits (parent);
+insert into child values (12, 13, 'testing');
+
+select * from parent;
+select * from child;
+alter table parent drop c;
+select * from parent;
+select * from child;
+
+drop table child;
+drop table parent;
+
+-- check error cases for inheritance column merging
+create table parent (a float8, b numeric(10,4), c text collate "C");
+
+create table child (a float4) inherits (parent); -- fail
+create table child (b decimal(10,7)) inherits (parent); -- fail
+create table child (c text collate "POSIX") inherits (parent); -- fail
+create table child (a double precision, b decimal(10,4)) inherits (parent);
+
+drop table child;
+drop table parent;
+
+-- test copy in/out
+create table attest (a int4, b int4, c int4);
+insert into attest values (1,2,3);
+alter table attest drop a;
+copy attest to stdout;
+copy attest(a) to stdout;
+copy attest("........pg.dropped.1........") to stdout;
+copy attest from stdin;
+10	11	12
+\.
+select * from attest;
+copy attest from stdin;
+21	22
+\.
+select * from attest;
+copy attest(a) from stdin;
+copy attest("........pg.dropped.1........") from stdin;
+copy attest(b,c) from stdin;
+31	32
+\.
+select * from attest;
+drop table attest;
+
+-- test inheritance
+
+create table dropColumn (a int, b int, e int);
+create table dropColumnChild (c int) inherits (dropColumn);
+create table dropColumnAnother (d int) inherits (dropColumnChild);
+
+-- these two should fail
+alter table dropColumnchild drop column a;
+alter table only dropColumnChild drop column b;
+
+
+
+-- these three should work
+alter table only dropColumn drop column e;
+alter table dropColumnChild drop column c;
+alter table dropColumn drop column a;
+
+create table renameColumn (a int);
+create table renameColumnChild (b int) inherits (renameColumn);
+create table renameColumnAnother (c int) inherits (renameColumnChild);
+
+-- these three should fail
+alter table renameColumnChild rename column a to d;
+alter table only renameColumnChild rename column a to d;
+alter table only renameColumn rename column a to d;
+
+-- these should work
+alter table renameColumn rename column a to d;
+alter table renameColumnChild rename column b to a;
+
+-- these should work
+alter table if exists doesnt_exist_tab rename column a to d;
+alter table if exists doesnt_exist_tab rename column b to a;
+
+-- this should work
+alter table renameColumn add column w int;
+
+-- this should fail
+alter table only renameColumn add column x int;
+
+
+-- Test corner cases in dropping of inherited columns
+
+create table p1 (f1 int, f2 int);
+create table c1 (f1 int not null) inherits(p1);
+
+-- should be rejected since c1.f1 is inherited
+alter table c1 drop column f1;
+-- should work
+alter table p1 drop column f1;
+-- c1.f1 is still there, but no longer inherited
+select f1 from c1;
+alter table c1 drop column f1;
+select f1 from c1;
+
+drop table p1 cascade;
+
+create table p1 (f1 int, f2 int);
+create table c1 () inherits(p1);
+
+-- should be rejected since c1.f1 is inherited
+alter table c1 drop column f1;
+alter table p1 drop column f1;
+-- c1.f1 is dropped now, since there is no local definition for it
+select f1 from c1;
+
+drop table p1 cascade;
+
+create table p1 (f1 int, f2 int);
+create table c1 () inherits(p1);
+
+-- should be rejected since c1.f1 is inherited
+alter table c1 drop column f1;
+alter table only p1 drop column f1;
+-- c1.f1 is NOT dropped, but must now be considered non-inherited
+alter table c1 drop column f1;
+
+drop table p1 cascade;
+
+create table p1 (f1 int, f2 int);
+create table c1 (f1 int not null) inherits(p1);
+
+-- should be rejected since c1.f1 is inherited
+alter table c1 drop column f1;
+alter table only p1 drop column f1;
+-- c1.f1 is still there, but no longer inherited
+alter table c1 drop column f1;
+
+drop table p1 cascade;
+
+create table p1(id int, name text);
+create table p2(id2 int, name text, height int);
+create table c1(age int) inherits(p1,p2);
+create table gc1() inherits (c1);
+
+select relname, attname, attinhcount, attislocal
+from pg_class join pg_attribute on (pg_class.oid = pg_attribute.attrelid)
+where relname in ('p1','p2','c1','gc1') and attnum > 0 and not attisdropped
+order by relname, attnum;
+
+-- should work
+alter table only p1 drop column name;
+-- should work. Now c1.name is local and inhcount is 0.
+alter table p2 drop column name;
+-- should be rejected since its inherited
+alter table gc1 drop column name;
+-- should work, and drop gc1.name along
+alter table c1 drop column name;
+-- should fail: column does not exist
+alter table gc1 drop column name;
+-- should work and drop the attribute in all tables
+alter table p2 drop column height;
+
+-- IF EXISTS test
+create table dropColumnExists ();
+alter table dropColumnExists drop column non_existing; --fail
+alter table dropColumnExists drop column if exists non_existing; --succeed
+
+select relname, attname, attinhcount, attislocal
+from pg_class join pg_attribute on (pg_class.oid = pg_attribute.attrelid)
+where relname in ('p1','p2','c1','gc1') and attnum > 0 and not attisdropped
+order by relname, attnum;
+
+drop table p1, p2 cascade;
+
+-- test attinhcount tracking with merged columns
+
+create table depth0();
+create table depth1(c text) inherits (depth0);
+create table depth2() inherits (depth1);
+alter table depth0 add c text;
+
+select attrelid::regclass, attname, attinhcount, attislocal
+from pg_attribute
+where attnum > 0 and attrelid::regclass in ('depth0', 'depth1', 'depth2')
+order by attrelid::regclass::text, attnum;
+
+-- test renumbering of child-table columns in inherited operations
+
+create table p1 (f1 int);
+create table c1 (f2 text, f3 int) inherits (p1);
+
+alter table p1 add column a1 int check (a1 > 0);
+alter table p1 add column f2 text;
+
+insert into p1 values (1,2,'abc');
+insert into c1 values(11,'xyz',33,0); -- should fail
+insert into c1 values(11,'xyz',33,22);
+
+select * from p1;
+update p1 set a1 = a1 + 1, f2 = upper(f2);
+select * from p1;
+
+drop table p1 cascade;
+
+-- test that operations with a dropped column do not try to reference
+-- its datatype
+
+create domain mytype as text;
+create temp table foo (f1 text, f2 mytype, f3 text);
+
+insert into foo values('bb','cc','dd');
+select * from foo;
+
+drop domain mytype cascade;
+
+select * from foo;
+insert into foo values('qq','rr');
+select * from foo;
+update foo set f3 = 'zz';
+select * from foo;
+select f3,max(f1) from foo group by f3;
+
+-- Simple tests for alter table column type
+alter table foo alter f1 TYPE integer; -- fails
+alter table foo alter f1 TYPE varchar(10);
+
+create table anothertab (atcol1 serial8, atcol2 boolean,
+	constraint anothertab_chk check (atcol1 <= 3));
+
+insert into anothertab (atcol1, atcol2) values (default, true);
+insert into anothertab (atcol1, atcol2) values (default, false);
+select * from anothertab;
+
+alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type boolean; -- fails
+alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type boolean using atcol1::int; -- fails
+alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type integer;
+
+select * from anothertab;
+
+insert into anothertab (atcol1, atcol2) values (45, null); -- fails
+insert into anothertab (atcol1, atcol2) values (default, null);
+
+select * from anothertab;
+
+alter table anothertab alter column atcol2 type text
+      using case when atcol2 is true then 'IT WAS TRUE'
+                 when atcol2 is false then 'IT WAS FALSE'
+                 else 'IT WAS NULL!' end;
+
+select * from anothertab;
+alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type boolean
+        using case when atcol1 % 2 = 0 then true else false end; -- fails
+alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 drop default;
+alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type boolean
+        using case when atcol1 % 2 = 0 then true else false end; -- fails
+alter table anothertab drop constraint anothertab_chk;
+alter table anothertab drop constraint anothertab_chk; -- fails
+alter table anothertab drop constraint IF EXISTS anothertab_chk; -- succeeds
+
+alter table anothertab alter column atcol1 type boolean
+        using case when atcol1 % 2 = 0 then true else false end;
+
+select * from anothertab;
+
+drop table anothertab;
+
+-- Test index handling in alter table column type (cf. bugs #15835, #15865)
+create table anothertab(f1 int primary key, f2 int unique,
+                        f3 int, f4 int, f5 int);
+alter table anothertab
+  add exclude using btree (f3 with =);
+alter table anothertab
+  add exclude using btree (f4 with =) where (f4 is not null);
+alter table anothertab
+  add exclude using btree (f4 with =) where (f5 > 0);
+alter table anothertab
+  add unique(f1,f4);
+create index on anothertab(f2,f3);
+create unique index on anothertab(f4);
+
+\d anothertab
+alter table anothertab alter column f1 type bigint;
+alter table anothertab
+  alter column f2 type bigint,
+  alter column f3 type bigint,
+  alter column f4 type bigint;
+alter table anothertab alter column f5 type bigint;
+\d anothertab
+
+drop table anothertab;
+
+-- test that USING expressions are parsed before column alter type / drop steps
+create table another (f1 int, f2 text, f3 text);
+
+insert into another values(1, 'one', 'uno');
+insert into another values(2, 'two', 'due');
+insert into another values(3, 'three', 'tre');
+
+select * from another;
+
+alter table another
+  alter f1 type text using f2 || ' and ' || f3 || ' more',
+  alter f2 type bigint using f1 * 10,
+  drop column f3;
+
+select * from another;
+
+drop table another;
+
+-- Create an index that skips WAL, then perform a SET DATA TYPE that skips
+-- rewriting the index.
+begin;
+create table skip_wal_skip_rewrite_index (c varchar(10) primary key);
+alter table skip_wal_skip_rewrite_index alter c type varchar(20);
+commit;
+
+-- We disallow changing table's row type if it's used for storage
+create table at_tab1 (a int, b text);
+create table at_tab2 (x int, y at_tab1);
+alter table at_tab1 alter column b type varchar; -- fails
+drop table at_tab2;
+-- Use of row type in an expression is defended differently
+create table at_tab2 (x int, y text, check((x,y)::at_tab1 = (1,'42')::at_tab1));
+alter table at_tab1 alter column b type varchar; -- allowed, but ...
+insert into at_tab2 values(1,'42'); -- ... this will fail
+drop table at_tab1, at_tab2;
+-- Check it for a partitioned table, too
+create table at_tab1 (a int, b text) partition by list(a);
+create table at_tab2 (x int, y at_tab1);
+alter table at_tab1 alter column b type varchar; -- fails
+drop table at_tab1, at_tab2;
+
+-- Alter column type that's part of a partitioned index
+create table at_partitioned (a int, b text) partition by range (a);
+create table at_part_1 partition of at_partitioned for values from (0) to (1000);
+insert into at_partitioned values (512, '0.123');
+create table at_part_2 (b text, a int);
+insert into at_part_2 values ('1.234', 1024);
+create index on at_partitioned (b);
+create index on at_partitioned (a);
+\d at_part_1
+\d at_part_2
+alter table at_partitioned attach partition at_part_2 for values from (1000) to (2000);
+\d at_part_2
+alter table at_partitioned alter column b type numeric using b::numeric;
+\d at_part_1
+\d at_part_2
+drop table at_partitioned;
+
+-- Alter column type when no table rewrite is required
+-- Also check that comments are preserved
+create table at_partitioned(id int, name varchar(64), unique (id, name))
+  partition by hash(id);
+comment on constraint at_partitioned_id_name_key on at_partitioned is 'parent constraint';
+comment on index at_partitioned_id_name_key is 'parent index';
+create table at_partitioned_0 partition of at_partitioned
+  for values with (modulus 2, remainder 0);
+comment on constraint at_partitioned_0_id_name_key on at_partitioned_0 is 'child 0 constraint';
+comment on index at_partitioned_0_id_name_key is 'child 0 index';
+create table at_partitioned_1 partition of at_partitioned
+  for values with (modulus 2, remainder 1);
+comment on constraint at_partitioned_1_id_name_key on at_partitioned_1 is 'child 1 constraint';
+comment on index at_partitioned_1_id_name_key is 'child 1 index';
+insert into at_partitioned values(1, 'foo');
+insert into at_partitioned values(3, 'bar');
+
+create temp table old_oids as
+  select relname, oid as oldoid, relfilenode as oldfilenode
+  from pg_class where relname like 'at_partitioned%';
+
+select relname,
+  c.oid = oldoid as orig_oid,
+  case relfilenode
+    when 0 then 'none'
+    when c.oid then 'own'
+    when oldfilenode then 'orig'
+    else 'OTHER'
+    end as storage,
+  obj_description(c.oid, 'pg_class') as desc
+  from pg_class c left join old_oids using (relname)
+  where relname like 'at_partitioned%'
+  order by relname;
+
+select conname, obj_description(oid, 'pg_constraint') as desc
+  from pg_constraint where conname like 'at_partitioned%'
+  order by conname;
+
+alter table at_partitioned alter column name type varchar(127);
+
+-- Note: these tests currently show the wrong behavior for comments :-(
+
+select relname,
+  c.oid = oldoid as orig_oid,
+  case relfilenode
+    when 0 then 'none'
+    when c.oid then 'own'
+    when oldfilenode then 'orig'
+    else 'OTHER'
+    end as storage,
+  obj_description(c.oid, 'pg_class') as desc
+  from pg_class c left join old_oids using (relname)
+  where relname like 'at_partitioned%'
+  order by relname;
+
+select conname, obj_description(oid, 'pg_constraint') as desc
+  from pg_constraint where conname like 'at_partitioned%'
+  order by conname;
+
+-- Don't remove this DROP, it exposes bug #15672
+drop table at_partitioned;
+
+-- disallow recursive containment of row types
+create temp table recur1 (f1 int);
+alter table recur1 add column f2 recur1; -- fails
+alter table recur1 add column f2 recur1[]; -- fails
+create domain array_of_recur1 as recur1[];
+alter table recur1 add column f2 array_of_recur1; -- fails
+create temp table recur2 (f1 int, f2 recur1);
+alter table recur1 add column f2 recur2; -- fails
+alter table recur1 add column f2 int;
+alter table recur1 alter column f2 type recur2; -- fails
+
+-- SET STORAGE may need to add a TOAST table
+create table test_storage (a text);
+alter table test_storage alter a set storage plain;
+alter table test_storage add b int default 0; -- rewrite table to remove its TOAST table
+alter table test_storage alter a set storage extended; -- re-add TOAST table
+
+select reltoastrelid <> 0 as has_toast_table
+from pg_class
+where oid = 'test_storage'::regclass;
+
+-- test that SET STORAGE propagates to index correctly
+create index test_storage_idx on test_storage (b, a);
+alter table test_storage alter column a set storage external;
+\d+ test_storage
+\d+ test_storage_idx
+
+-- ALTER COLUMN TYPE with a check constraint and a child table (bug #13779)
+CREATE TABLE test_inh_check (a float check (a > 10.2), b float);
+CREATE TABLE test_inh_check_child() INHERITS(test_inh_check);
+\d test_inh_check
+\d test_inh_check_child
+select relname, conname, coninhcount, conislocal, connoinherit
+  from pg_constraint c, pg_class r
+  where relname like 'test_inh_check%' and c.conrelid = r.oid
+  order by 1, 2;
+ALTER TABLE test_inh_check ALTER COLUMN a TYPE numeric;
+\d test_inh_check
+\d test_inh_check_child
+select relname, conname, coninhcount, conislocal, connoinherit
+  from pg_constraint c, pg_class r
+  where relname like 'test_inh_check%' and c.conrelid = r.oid
+  order by 1, 2;
+-- also try noinherit, local, and local+inherited cases
+ALTER TABLE test_inh_check ADD CONSTRAINT bnoinherit CHECK (b > 100) NO INHERIT;
+ALTER TABLE test_inh_check_child ADD CONSTRAINT blocal CHECK (b < 1000);
+ALTER TABLE test_inh_check_child ADD CONSTRAINT bmerged CHECK (b > 1);
+ALTER TABLE test_inh_check ADD CONSTRAINT bmerged CHECK (b > 1);
+\d test_inh_check
+\d test_inh_check_child
+select relname, conname, coninhcount, conislocal, connoinherit
+  from pg_constraint c, pg_class r
+  where relname like 'test_inh_check%' and c.conrelid = r.oid
+  order by 1, 2;
+ALTER TABLE test_inh_check ALTER COLUMN b TYPE numeric;
+\d test_inh_check
+\d test_inh_check_child
+select relname, conname, coninhcount, conislocal, connoinherit
+  from pg_constraint c, pg_class r
+  where relname like 'test_inh_check%' and c.conrelid = r.oid
+  order by 1, 2;
+
+-- ALTER COLUMN TYPE with different schema in children
+-- Bug at https://postgr.es/m/20170102225618.GA10071@telsasoft.com
+CREATE TABLE test_type_diff (f1 int);
+CREATE TABLE test_type_diff_c (extra smallint) INHERITS (test_type_diff);
+ALTER TABLE test_type_diff ADD COLUMN f2 int;
+INSERT INTO test_type_diff_c VALUES (1, 2, 3);
+ALTER TABLE test_type_diff ALTER COLUMN f2 TYPE bigint USING f2::bigint;
+
+CREATE TABLE test_type_diff2 (int_two int2, int_four int4, int_eight int8);
+CREATE TABLE test_type_diff2_c1 (int_four int4, int_eight int8, int_two int2);
+CREATE TABLE test_type_diff2_c2 (int_eight int8, int_two int2, int_four int4);
+CREATE TABLE test_type_diff2_c3 (int_two int2, int_four int4, int_eight int8);
+ALTER TABLE test_type_diff2_c1 INHERIT test_type_diff2;
+ALTER TABLE test_type_diff2_c2 INHERIT test_type_diff2;
+ALTER TABLE test_type_diff2_c3 INHERIT test_type_diff2;
+INSERT INTO test_type_diff2_c1 VALUES (1, 2, 3);
+INSERT INTO test_type_diff2_c2 VALUES (4, 5, 6);
+INSERT INTO test_type_diff2_c3 VALUES (7, 8, 9);
+ALTER TABLE test_type_diff2 ALTER COLUMN int_four TYPE int8 USING int_four::int8;
+-- whole-row references are disallowed
+ALTER TABLE test_type_diff2 ALTER COLUMN int_four TYPE int4 USING (pg_column_size(test_type_diff2));
+
+-- check for rollback of ANALYZE corrupting table property flags (bug #11638)
+CREATE TABLE check_fk_presence_1 (id int PRIMARY KEY, t text);
+CREATE TABLE check_fk_presence_2 (id int REFERENCES check_fk_presence_1, t text);
+BEGIN;
+ALTER TABLE check_fk_presence_2 DROP CONSTRAINT check_fk_presence_2_id_fkey;
+ANALYZE check_fk_presence_2;
+ROLLBACK;
+\d check_fk_presence_2
+DROP TABLE check_fk_presence_1, check_fk_presence_2;
+
+-- check column addition within a view (bug #14876)
+create table at_base_table(id int, stuff text);
+insert into at_base_table values (23, 'skidoo');
+create view at_view_1 as select * from at_base_table bt;
+create view at_view_2 as select *, to_json(v1) as j from at_view_1 v1;
+\d+ at_view_1
+\d+ at_view_2
+explain (verbose, costs off) select * from at_view_2;
+select * from at_view_2;
+
+create or replace view at_view_1 as select *, 2+2 as more from at_base_table bt;
+\d+ at_view_1
+\d+ at_view_2
+explain (verbose, costs off) select * from at_view_2;
+select * from at_view_2;
+
+drop view at_view_2;
+drop view at_view_1;
+drop table at_base_table;
+
+-- check adding a column not iself requiring a rewrite, together with
+-- a column requiring a default (bug #16038)
+
+-- ensure that rewrites aren't silently optimized away, removing the
+-- value of the test
+CREATE FUNCTION check_ddl_rewrite(p_tablename regclass, p_ddl text)
+RETURNS boolean
+LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+DECLARE
+    v_relfilenode oid;
+BEGIN
+    v_relfilenode := relfilenode FROM pg_class WHERE oid = p_tablename;
+
+    EXECUTE p_ddl;
+
+    RETURN v_relfilenode <> (SELECT relfilenode FROM pg_class WHERE oid = p_tablename);
+END;
+$$;
+
+CREATE TABLE rewrite_test(col text);
+INSERT INTO rewrite_test VALUES ('something');
+INSERT INTO rewrite_test VALUES (NULL);
+
+-- empty[12] don't need rewrite, but notempty[12]_rewrite will force one
+SELECT check_ddl_rewrite('rewrite_test', $$
+  ALTER TABLE rewrite_test
+      ADD COLUMN empty1 text,
+      ADD COLUMN notempty1_rewrite serial;
+$$);
+SELECT check_ddl_rewrite('rewrite_test', $$
+    ALTER TABLE rewrite_test
+        ADD COLUMN notempty2_rewrite serial,
+        ADD COLUMN empty2 text;
+$$);
+-- also check that fast defaults cause no problem, first without rewrite
+SELECT check_ddl_rewrite('rewrite_test', $$
+    ALTER TABLE rewrite_test
+        ADD COLUMN empty3 text,
+        ADD COLUMN notempty3_norewrite int default 42;
+$$);
+SELECT check_ddl_rewrite('rewrite_test', $$
+    ALTER TABLE rewrite_test
+        ADD COLUMN notempty4_norewrite int default 42,
+        ADD COLUMN empty4 text;
+$$);
+-- then with rewrite
+SELECT check_ddl_rewrite('rewrite_test', $$
+    ALTER TABLE rewrite_test
+        ADD COLUMN empty5 text,
+        ADD COLUMN notempty5_norewrite int default 42,
+        ADD COLUMN notempty5_rewrite serial;
+$$);
+SELECT check_ddl_rewrite('rewrite_test', $$
+    ALTER TABLE rewrite_test
+        ADD COLUMN notempty6_rewrite serial,
+        ADD COLUMN empty6 text,
+        ADD COLUMN notempty6_norewrite int default 42;
+$$);
+
+-- cleanup
+DROP FUNCTION check_ddl_rewrite(regclass, text);
+DROP TABLE rewrite_test;
+
+--
+-- lock levels
+--
+drop type lockmodes;
+create type lockmodes as enum (
+ 'SIReadLock'
+,'AccessShareLock'
+,'RowShareLock'
+,'RowExclusiveLock'
+,'ShareUpdateExclusiveLock'
+,'ShareLock'
+,'ShareRowExclusiveLock'
+,'ExclusiveLock'
+,'AccessExclusiveLock'
+);
+
+drop view my_locks;
+create or replace view my_locks as
+select case when c.relname like 'pg_toast%' then 'pg_toast' else c.relname end, max(mode::lockmodes) as max_lockmode
+from pg_locks l join pg_class c on l.relation = c.oid
+where virtualtransaction = (
+        select virtualtransaction
+        from pg_locks
+        where transactionid = pg_current_xact_id()::xid)
+and locktype = 'relation'
+and relnamespace != (select oid from pg_namespace where nspname = 'pg_catalog')
+and c.relname != 'my_locks'
+group by c.relname;
+
+create table alterlock (f1 int primary key, f2 text);
+insert into alterlock values (1, 'foo');
+create table alterlock2 (f3 int primary key, f1 int);
+insert into alterlock2 values (1, 1);
+
+begin; alter table alterlock alter column f2 set statistics 150;
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+rollback;
+
+begin; alter table alterlock cluster on alterlock_pkey;
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+commit;
+
+begin; alter table alterlock set without cluster;
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+commit;
+
+begin; alter table alterlock set (fillfactor = 100);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+commit;
+
+begin; alter table alterlock reset (fillfactor);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+commit;
+
+begin; alter table alterlock set (toast.autovacuum_enabled = off);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+commit;
+
+begin; alter table alterlock set (autovacuum_enabled = off);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+commit;
+
+begin; alter table alterlock alter column f2 set (n_distinct = 1);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+rollback;
+
+-- test that mixing options with different lock levels works as expected
+begin; alter table alterlock set (autovacuum_enabled = off, fillfactor = 80);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+commit;
+
+begin; alter table alterlock alter column f2 set storage extended;
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+rollback;
+
+begin; alter table alterlock alter column f2 set default 'x';
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+rollback;
+
+begin;
+create trigger ttdummy
+	before delete or update on alterlock
+	for each row
+	execute procedure
+	ttdummy (1, 1);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+rollback;
+
+begin;
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+alter table alterlock2 add foreign key (f1) references alterlock (f1);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+rollback;
+
+begin;
+alter table alterlock2
+add constraint alterlock2nv foreign key (f1) references alterlock (f1) NOT VALID;
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+commit;
+begin;
+alter table alterlock2 validate constraint alterlock2nv;
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+rollback;
+
+create or replace view my_locks as
+select case when c.relname like 'pg_toast%' then 'pg_toast' else c.relname end, max(mode::lockmodes) as max_lockmode
+from pg_locks l join pg_class c on l.relation = c.oid
+where virtualtransaction = (
+        select virtualtransaction
+        from pg_locks
+        where transactionid = pg_current_xact_id()::xid)
+and locktype = 'relation'
+and relnamespace != (select oid from pg_namespace where nspname = 'pg_catalog')
+and c.relname = 'my_locks'
+group by c.relname;
+
+-- raise exception
+alter table my_locks set (autovacuum_enabled = false);
+alter view my_locks set (autovacuum_enabled = false);
+alter table my_locks reset (autovacuum_enabled);
+alter view my_locks reset (autovacuum_enabled);
+
+begin;
+alter view my_locks set (security_barrier=off);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+alter view my_locks reset (security_barrier);
+rollback;
+
+-- this test intentionally applies the ALTER TABLE command against a view, but
+-- uses a view option so we expect this to succeed. This form of SQL is
+-- accepted for historical reasons, as shown in the docs for ALTER VIEW
+begin;
+alter table my_locks set (security_barrier=off);
+select * from my_locks order by 1;
+alter table my_locks reset (security_barrier);
+rollback;
+
+-- cleanup
+drop table alterlock2;
+drop table alterlock;
+drop view my_locks;
+drop type lockmodes;
+
+--
+-- alter function
+--
+create function test_strict(text) returns text as
+    'select coalesce($1, ''got passed a null'');'
+    language sql returns null on null input;
+select test_strict(NULL);
+alter function test_strict(text) called on null input;
+select test_strict(NULL);
+
+create function non_strict(text) returns text as
+    'select coalesce($1, ''got passed a null'');'
+    language sql called on null input;
+select non_strict(NULL);
+alter function non_strict(text) returns null on null input;
+select non_strict(NULL);
+
+--
+-- alter object set schema
+--
+
+create schema alter1;
+create schema alter2;
+
+create table alter1.t1(f1 serial primary key, f2 int check (f2 > 0));
+
+create view alter1.v1 as select * from alter1.t1;
+
+create function alter1.plus1(int) returns int as 'select $1+1' language sql;
+
+create domain alter1.posint integer check (value > 0);
+
+create type alter1.ctype as (f1 int, f2 text);
+
+create function alter1.same(alter1.ctype, alter1.ctype) returns boolean language sql
+as 'select $1.f1 is not distinct from $2.f1 and $1.f2 is not distinct from $2.f2';
+
+create operator alter1.=(procedure = alter1.same, leftarg  = alter1.ctype, rightarg = alter1.ctype);
+
+create operator class alter1.ctype_hash_ops default for type alter1.ctype using hash as
+  operator 1 alter1.=(alter1.ctype, alter1.ctype);
+
+create conversion alter1.latin1_to_utf8 for 'latin1' to 'utf8' from iso8859_1_to_utf8;
+
+create text search parser alter1.prs(start = prsd_start, gettoken = prsd_nexttoken, end = prsd_end, lextypes = prsd_lextype);
+create text search configuration alter1.cfg(parser = alter1.prs);
+create text search template alter1.tmpl(init = dsimple_init, lexize = dsimple_lexize);
+create text search dictionary alter1.dict(template = alter1.tmpl);
+
+insert into alter1.t1(f2) values(11);
+insert into alter1.t1(f2) values(12);
+
+alter table alter1.t1 set schema alter1; -- no-op, same schema
+alter table alter1.t1 set schema alter2;
+alter table alter1.v1 set schema alter2;
+alter function alter1.plus1(int) set schema alter2;
+alter domain alter1.posint set schema alter2;
+alter operator class alter1.ctype_hash_ops using hash set schema alter2;
+alter operator family alter1.ctype_hash_ops using hash set schema alter2;
+alter operator alter1.=(alter1.ctype, alter1.ctype) set schema alter2;
+alter function alter1.same(alter1.ctype, alter1.ctype) set schema alter2;
+alter type alter1.ctype set schema alter1; -- no-op, same schema
+alter type alter1.ctype set schema alter2;
+alter conversion alter1.latin1_to_utf8 set schema alter2;
+alter text search parser alter1.prs set schema alter2;
+alter text search configuration alter1.cfg set schema alter2;
+alter text search template alter1.tmpl set schema alter2;
+alter text search dictionary alter1.dict set schema alter2;
+
+-- this should succeed because nothing is left in alter1
+drop schema alter1;
+
+insert into alter2.t1(f2) values(13);
+insert into alter2.t1(f2) values(14);
+
+select * from alter2.t1;
+
+select * from alter2.v1;
+
+select alter2.plus1(41);
+
+-- clean up
+drop schema alter2 cascade;
+
+--
+-- composite types
+--
+
+CREATE TYPE test_type AS (a int);
+\d test_type
+
+ALTER TYPE nosuchtype ADD ATTRIBUTE b text; -- fails
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type ADD ATTRIBUTE b text;
+\d test_type
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type ADD ATTRIBUTE b text; -- fails
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type ALTER ATTRIBUTE b SET DATA TYPE varchar;
+\d test_type
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type ALTER ATTRIBUTE b SET DATA TYPE integer;
+\d test_type
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type DROP ATTRIBUTE b;
+\d test_type
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type DROP ATTRIBUTE c; -- fails
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type DROP ATTRIBUTE IF EXISTS c;
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type DROP ATTRIBUTE a, ADD ATTRIBUTE d boolean;
+\d test_type
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type RENAME ATTRIBUTE a TO aa;
+ALTER TYPE test_type RENAME ATTRIBUTE d TO dd;
+\d test_type
+
+DROP TYPE test_type;
+
+CREATE TYPE test_type1 AS (a int, b text);
+CREATE TABLE test_tbl1 (x int, y test_type1);
+ALTER TYPE test_type1 ALTER ATTRIBUTE b TYPE varchar; -- fails
+
+CREATE TYPE test_type2 AS (a int, b text);
+CREATE TABLE test_tbl2 OF test_type2;
+CREATE TABLE test_tbl2_subclass () INHERITS (test_tbl2);
+\d test_type2
+\d test_tbl2
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type2 ADD ATTRIBUTE c text; -- fails
+ALTER TYPE test_type2 ADD ATTRIBUTE c text CASCADE;
+\d test_type2
+\d test_tbl2
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type2 ALTER ATTRIBUTE b TYPE varchar; -- fails
+ALTER TYPE test_type2 ALTER ATTRIBUTE b TYPE varchar CASCADE;
+\d test_type2
+\d test_tbl2
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type2 DROP ATTRIBUTE b; -- fails
+ALTER TYPE test_type2 DROP ATTRIBUTE b CASCADE;
+\d test_type2
+\d test_tbl2
+
+ALTER TYPE test_type2 RENAME ATTRIBUTE a TO aa; -- fails
+ALTER TYPE test_type2 RENAME ATTRIBUTE a TO aa CASCADE;
+\d test_type2
+\d test_tbl2
+\d test_tbl2_subclass
+
+DROP TABLE test_tbl2_subclass;
+
+CREATE TYPE test_typex AS (a int, b text);
+CREATE TABLE test_tblx (x int, y test_typex check ((y).a > 0));
+ALTER TYPE test_typex DROP ATTRIBUTE a; -- fails
+ALTER TYPE test_typex DROP ATTRIBUTE a CASCADE;
+\d test_tblx
+DROP TABLE test_tblx;
+DROP TYPE test_typex;
+
+-- This test isn't that interesting on its own, but the purpose is to leave
+-- behind a table to test pg_upgrade with. The table has a composite type
+-- column in it, and the composite type has a dropped attribute.
+CREATE TYPE test_type3 AS (a int);
+CREATE TABLE test_tbl3 (c) AS SELECT '(1)'::test_type3;
+ALTER TYPE test_type3 DROP ATTRIBUTE a, ADD ATTRIBUTE b int;
+
+CREATE TYPE test_type_empty AS ();
+DROP TYPE test_type_empty;
+
+--
+-- typed tables: OF / NOT OF
+--
+
+CREATE TYPE tt_t0 AS (z inet, x int, y numeric(8,2));
+ALTER TYPE tt_t0 DROP ATTRIBUTE z;
+CREATE TABLE tt0 (x int NOT NULL, y numeric(8,2));	-- OK
+CREATE TABLE tt1 (x int, y bigint);					-- wrong base type
+CREATE TABLE tt2 (x int, y numeric(9,2));			-- wrong typmod
+CREATE TABLE tt3 (y numeric(8,2), x int);			-- wrong column order
+CREATE TABLE tt4 (x int);							-- too few columns
+CREATE TABLE tt5 (x int, y numeric(8,2), z int);	-- too few columns
+CREATE TABLE tt6 () INHERITS (tt0);					-- can't have a parent
+CREATE TABLE tt7 (x int, q text, y numeric(8,2));
+ALTER TABLE tt7 DROP q;								-- OK
+
+ALTER TABLE tt0 OF tt_t0;
+ALTER TABLE tt1 OF tt_t0;
+ALTER TABLE tt2 OF tt_t0;
+ALTER TABLE tt3 OF tt_t0;
+ALTER TABLE tt4 OF tt_t0;
+ALTER TABLE tt5 OF tt_t0;
+ALTER TABLE tt6 OF tt_t0;
+ALTER TABLE tt7 OF tt_t0;
+
+CREATE TYPE tt_t1 AS (x int, y numeric(8,2));
+ALTER TABLE tt7 OF tt_t1;			-- reassign an already-typed table
+ALTER TABLE tt7 NOT OF;
+\d tt7
+
+-- make sure we can drop a constraint on the parent but it remains on the child
+CREATE TABLE test_drop_constr_parent (c text CHECK (c IS NOT NULL));
+CREATE TABLE test_drop_constr_child () INHERITS (test_drop_constr_parent);
+ALTER TABLE ONLY test_drop_constr_parent DROP CONSTRAINT "test_drop_constr_parent_c_check";
+-- should fail
+INSERT INTO test_drop_constr_child (c) VALUES (NULL);
+DROP TABLE test_drop_constr_parent CASCADE;
+
+--
+-- IF EXISTS test
+--
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ADD COLUMN f int;
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ADD CONSTRAINT xxx PRIMARY KEY(f);
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ADD CHECK (f BETWEEN 0 AND 10);
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ALTER COLUMN f SET DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 RENAME COLUMN f TO f1;
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 SET SCHEMA alter2;
+
+CREATE TABLE tt8(a int);
+CREATE SCHEMA alter2;
+
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ADD COLUMN f int;
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ADD CONSTRAINT xxx PRIMARY KEY(f);
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ADD CHECK (f BETWEEN 0 AND 10);
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 ALTER COLUMN f SET DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 RENAME COLUMN f TO f1;
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS tt8 SET SCHEMA alter2;
+
+\d alter2.tt8
+
+DROP TABLE alter2.tt8;
+DROP SCHEMA alter2;
+
+--
+-- Check conflicts between index and CHECK constraint names
+--
+CREATE TABLE tt9(c integer);
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD CHECK(c > 1);
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD CHECK(c > 2);  -- picks nonconflicting name
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD CONSTRAINT foo CHECK(c > 3);
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD CONSTRAINT foo CHECK(c > 4);  -- fail, dup name
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD UNIQUE(c);
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD UNIQUE(c);  -- picks nonconflicting name
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD CONSTRAINT tt9_c_key UNIQUE(c);  -- fail, dup name
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD CONSTRAINT foo UNIQUE(c);  -- fail, dup name
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD CONSTRAINT tt9_c_key CHECK(c > 5);  -- fail, dup name
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD CONSTRAINT tt9_c_key2 CHECK(c > 6);
+ALTER TABLE tt9 ADD UNIQUE(c);  -- picks nonconflicting name
+\d tt9
+DROP TABLE tt9;
+
+
+-- Check that comments on constraints and indexes are not lost at ALTER TABLE.
+CREATE TABLE comment_test (
+  id int,
+  positive_col int CHECK (positive_col > 0),
+  indexed_col int,
+  CONSTRAINT comment_test_pk PRIMARY KEY (id));
+CREATE INDEX comment_test_index ON comment_test(indexed_col);
+
+COMMENT ON COLUMN comment_test.id IS 'Column ''id'' on comment_test';
+COMMENT ON INDEX comment_test_index IS 'Simple index on comment_test';
+COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT comment_test_positive_col_check ON comment_test IS 'CHECK constraint on comment_test.positive_col';
+COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT comment_test_pk ON comment_test IS 'PRIMARY KEY constraint of comment_test';
+COMMENT ON INDEX comment_test_pk IS 'Index backing the PRIMARY KEY of comment_test';
+
+SELECT col_description('comment_test'::regclass, 1) as comment;
+SELECT indexrelid::regclass::text as index, obj_description(indexrelid, 'pg_class') as comment FROM pg_index where indrelid = 'comment_test'::regclass ORDER BY 1, 2;
+SELECT conname as constraint, obj_description(oid, 'pg_constraint') as comment FROM pg_constraint where conrelid = 'comment_test'::regclass ORDER BY 1, 2;
+
+-- Change the datatype of all the columns. ALTER TABLE is optimized to not
+-- rebuild an index if the new data type is binary compatible with the old
+-- one. Check do a dummy ALTER TABLE that doesn't change the datatype
+-- first, to test that no-op codepath, and another one that does.
+ALTER TABLE comment_test ALTER COLUMN indexed_col SET DATA TYPE int;
+ALTER TABLE comment_test ALTER COLUMN indexed_col SET DATA TYPE text;
+ALTER TABLE comment_test ALTER COLUMN id SET DATA TYPE int;
+ALTER TABLE comment_test ALTER COLUMN id SET DATA TYPE text;
+ALTER TABLE comment_test ALTER COLUMN positive_col SET DATA TYPE int;
+ALTER TABLE comment_test ALTER COLUMN positive_col SET DATA TYPE bigint;
+
+-- Check that the comments are intact.
+SELECT col_description('comment_test'::regclass, 1) as comment;
+SELECT indexrelid::regclass::text as index, obj_description(indexrelid, 'pg_class') as comment FROM pg_index where indrelid = 'comment_test'::regclass ORDER BY 1, 2;
+SELECT conname as constraint, obj_description(oid, 'pg_constraint') as comment FROM pg_constraint where conrelid = 'comment_test'::regclass ORDER BY 1, 2;
+
+-- Check compatibility for foreign keys and comments. This is done
+-- separately as rebuilding the column type of the parent leads
+-- to an error and would reduce the test scope.
+CREATE TABLE comment_test_child (
+  id text CONSTRAINT comment_test_child_fk REFERENCES comment_test);
+CREATE INDEX comment_test_child_fk ON comment_test_child(id);
+COMMENT ON COLUMN comment_test_child.id IS 'Column ''id'' on comment_test_child';
+COMMENT ON INDEX comment_test_child_fk IS 'Index backing the FOREIGN KEY of comment_test_child';
+COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT comment_test_child_fk ON comment_test_child IS 'FOREIGN KEY constraint of comment_test_child';
+
+-- Change column type of parent
+ALTER TABLE comment_test ALTER COLUMN id SET DATA TYPE text;
+ALTER TABLE comment_test ALTER COLUMN id SET DATA TYPE int USING id::integer;
+
+-- Comments should be intact
+SELECT col_description('comment_test_child'::regclass, 1) as comment;
+SELECT indexrelid::regclass::text as index, obj_description(indexrelid, 'pg_class') as comment FROM pg_index where indrelid = 'comment_test_child'::regclass ORDER BY 1, 2;
+SELECT conname as constraint, obj_description(oid, 'pg_constraint') as comment FROM pg_constraint where conrelid = 'comment_test_child'::regclass ORDER BY 1, 2;
+
+-- Check that we map relation oids to filenodes and back correctly.  Only
+-- display bad mappings so the test output doesn't change all the time.  A
+-- filenode function call can return NULL for a relation dropped concurrently
+-- with the call's surrounding query, so ignore a NULL mapped_oid for
+-- relations that no longer exist after all calls finish.
+CREATE TEMP TABLE filenode_mapping AS
+SELECT
+    oid, mapped_oid, reltablespace, relfilenode, relname
+FROM pg_class,
+    pg_filenode_relation(reltablespace, pg_relation_filenode(oid)) AS mapped_oid
+WHERE relkind IN ('r', 'i', 'S', 't', 'm') AND mapped_oid IS DISTINCT FROM oid;
+
+SELECT m.* FROM filenode_mapping m LEFT JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = m.oid
+WHERE c.oid IS NOT NULL OR m.mapped_oid IS NOT NULL;
+
+-- Checks on creating and manipulation of user defined relations in
+-- pg_catalog.
+
+SHOW allow_system_table_mods;
+-- disallowed because of search_path issues with pg_dump
+CREATE TABLE pg_catalog.new_system_table();
+-- instead create in public first, move to catalog
+CREATE TABLE new_system_table(id serial primary key, othercol text);
+ALTER TABLE new_system_table SET SCHEMA pg_catalog;
+ALTER TABLE new_system_table SET SCHEMA public;
+ALTER TABLE new_system_table SET SCHEMA pg_catalog;
+-- will be ignored -- already there:
+ALTER TABLE new_system_table SET SCHEMA pg_catalog;
+ALTER TABLE new_system_table RENAME TO old_system_table;
+CREATE INDEX old_system_table__othercol ON old_system_table (othercol);
+INSERT INTO old_system_table(othercol) VALUES ('somedata'), ('otherdata');
+UPDATE old_system_table SET id = -id;
+DELETE FROM old_system_table WHERE othercol = 'somedata';
+TRUNCATE old_system_table;
+ALTER TABLE old_system_table DROP CONSTRAINT new_system_table_pkey;
+ALTER TABLE old_system_table DROP COLUMN othercol;
+DROP TABLE old_system_table;
+
+-- set logged
+CREATE UNLOGGED TABLE unlogged1(f1 SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, f2 TEXT);
+-- check relpersistence of an unlogged table
+SELECT relname, relkind, relpersistence FROM pg_class WHERE relname ~ '^unlogged1'
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 'toast table', t.relkind, t.relpersistence FROM pg_class r JOIN pg_class t ON t.oid = r.reltoastrelid WHERE r.relname ~ '^unlogged1'
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 'toast index', ri.relkind, ri.relpersistence FROM pg_class r join pg_class t ON t.oid = r.reltoastrelid JOIN pg_index i ON i.indrelid = t.oid JOIN pg_class ri ON ri.oid = i.indexrelid WHERE r.relname ~ '^unlogged1'
+ORDER BY relname;
+CREATE UNLOGGED TABLE unlogged2(f1 SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, f2 INTEGER REFERENCES unlogged1); -- foreign key
+CREATE UNLOGGED TABLE unlogged3(f1 SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, f2 INTEGER REFERENCES unlogged3); -- self-referencing foreign key
+ALTER TABLE unlogged3 SET LOGGED; -- skip self-referencing foreign key
+ALTER TABLE unlogged2 SET LOGGED; -- fails because a foreign key to an unlogged table exists
+ALTER TABLE unlogged1 SET LOGGED;
+-- check relpersistence of an unlogged table after changing to permanent
+SELECT relname, relkind, relpersistence FROM pg_class WHERE relname ~ '^unlogged1'
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 'toast table', t.relkind, t.relpersistence FROM pg_class r JOIN pg_class t ON t.oid = r.reltoastrelid WHERE r.relname ~ '^unlogged1'
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 'toast index', ri.relkind, ri.relpersistence FROM pg_class r join pg_class t ON t.oid = r.reltoastrelid JOIN pg_index i ON i.indrelid = t.oid JOIN pg_class ri ON ri.oid = i.indexrelid WHERE r.relname ~ '^unlogged1'
+ORDER BY relname;
+ALTER TABLE unlogged1 SET LOGGED; -- silently do nothing
+DROP TABLE unlogged3;
+DROP TABLE unlogged2;
+DROP TABLE unlogged1;
+-- set unlogged
+CREATE TABLE logged1(f1 SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, f2 TEXT);
+-- check relpersistence of a permanent table
+SELECT relname, relkind, relpersistence FROM pg_class WHERE relname ~ '^logged1'
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 'toast table', t.relkind, t.relpersistence FROM pg_class r JOIN pg_class t ON t.oid = r.reltoastrelid WHERE r.relname ~ '^logged1'
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 'toast index', ri.relkind, ri.relpersistence FROM pg_class r join pg_class t ON t.oid = r.reltoastrelid JOIN pg_index i ON i.indrelid = t.oid JOIN pg_class ri ON ri.oid = i.indexrelid WHERE r.relname ~ '^logged1'
+ORDER BY relname;
+CREATE TABLE logged2(f1 SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, f2 INTEGER REFERENCES logged1); -- foreign key
+CREATE TABLE logged3(f1 SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, f2 INTEGER REFERENCES logged3); -- self-referencing foreign key
+ALTER TABLE logged1 SET UNLOGGED; -- fails because a foreign key from a permanent table exists
+ALTER TABLE logged3 SET UNLOGGED; -- skip self-referencing foreign key
+ALTER TABLE logged2 SET UNLOGGED;
+ALTER TABLE logged1 SET UNLOGGED;
+-- check relpersistence of a permanent table after changing to unlogged
+SELECT relname, relkind, relpersistence FROM pg_class WHERE relname ~ '^logged1'
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 'toast table', t.relkind, t.relpersistence FROM pg_class r JOIN pg_class t ON t.oid = r.reltoastrelid WHERE r.relname ~ '^logged1'
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 'toast index', ri.relkind, ri.relpersistence FROM pg_class r join pg_class t ON t.oid = r.reltoastrelid JOIN pg_index i ON i.indrelid = t.oid JOIN pg_class ri ON ri.oid = i.indexrelid WHERE r.relname ~ '^logged1'
+ORDER BY relname;
+ALTER TABLE logged1 SET UNLOGGED; -- silently do nothing
+DROP TABLE logged3;
+DROP TABLE logged2;
+DROP TABLE logged1;
+
+-- test ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS
+CREATE TABLE test_add_column(c1 integer);
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN c2 integer;
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN c2 integer; -- fail because c2 already exists
+ALTER TABLE ONLY test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN c2 integer; -- fail because c2 already exists
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c2 integer; -- skipping because c2 already exists
+ALTER TABLE ONLY test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c2 integer; -- skipping because c2 already exists
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN c2 integer, -- fail because c2 already exists
+	ADD COLUMN c3 integer primary key;
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c2 integer, -- skipping because c2 already exists
+	ADD COLUMN c3 integer primary key;
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c2 integer, -- skipping because c2 already exists
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c3 integer primary key; -- skipping because c3 already exists
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c2 integer, -- skipping because c2 already exists
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c3 integer, -- skipping because c3 already exists
+	ADD COLUMN c4 integer REFERENCES test_add_column;
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c4 integer REFERENCES test_add_column;
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c5 SERIAL CHECK (c5 > 8);
+\d test_add_column
+ALTER TABLE test_add_column
+	ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS c5 SERIAL CHECK (c5 > 10);
+\d test_add_column*
+DROP TABLE test_add_column;
+\d test_add_column*
+
+-- assorted cases with multiple ALTER TABLE steps
+CREATE TABLE ataddindex(f1 INT);
+INSERT INTO ataddindex VALUES (42), (43);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ataddindexi0 ON ataddindex(f1);
+ALTER TABLE ataddindex
+  ADD PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX ataddindexi0,
+  ALTER f1 TYPE BIGINT;
+\d ataddindex
+DROP TABLE ataddindex;
+
+CREATE TABLE ataddindex(f1 VARCHAR(10));
+INSERT INTO ataddindex(f1) VALUES ('foo'), ('a');
+ALTER TABLE ataddindex
+  ALTER f1 SET DATA TYPE TEXT,
+  ADD EXCLUDE ((f1 LIKE 'a') WITH =);
+\d ataddindex
+DROP TABLE ataddindex;
+
+CREATE TABLE ataddindex(id int, ref_id int);
+ALTER TABLE ataddindex
+  ADD PRIMARY KEY (id),
+  ADD FOREIGN KEY (ref_id) REFERENCES ataddindex;
+\d ataddindex
+DROP TABLE ataddindex;
+
+CREATE TABLE ataddindex(id int, ref_id int);
+ALTER TABLE ataddindex
+  ADD UNIQUE (id),
+  ADD FOREIGN KEY (ref_id) REFERENCES ataddindex (id);
+\d ataddindex
+DROP TABLE ataddindex;
+
+-- unsupported constraint types for partitioned tables
+CREATE TABLE partitioned (
+	a int,
+	b int
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, (a+b+1));
+ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (a WITH &&);
+
+-- cannot drop column that is part of the partition key
+ALTER TABLE partitioned DROP COLUMN a;
+ALTER TABLE partitioned ALTER COLUMN a TYPE char(5);
+ALTER TABLE partitioned DROP COLUMN b;
+ALTER TABLE partitioned ALTER COLUMN b TYPE char(5);
+
+-- partitioned table cannot participate in regular inheritance
+CREATE TABLE nonpartitioned (
+	a int,
+	b int
+);
+ALTER TABLE partitioned INHERIT nonpartitioned;
+ALTER TABLE nonpartitioned INHERIT partitioned;
+
+-- cannot add NO INHERIT constraint to partitioned tables
+ALTER TABLE partitioned ADD CONSTRAINT chk_a CHECK (a > 0) NO INHERIT;
+
+DROP TABLE partitioned, nonpartitioned;
+
+--
+-- ATTACH PARTITION
+--
+
+-- check that target table is partitioned
+CREATE TABLE unparted (
+	a int
+);
+CREATE TABLE fail_part (like unparted);
+ALTER TABLE unparted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES IN ('a');
+DROP TABLE unparted, fail_part;
+
+-- check that partition bound is compatible
+CREATE TABLE list_parted (
+	a int NOT NULL,
+	b char(2) COLLATE "C",
+	CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a > 0)
+) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+CREATE TABLE fail_part (LIKE list_parted);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (10);
+DROP TABLE fail_part;
+
+-- check that the table being attached exists
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION nonexistent FOR VALUES IN (1);
+
+-- check ownership of the source table
+CREATE ROLE regress_test_me;
+CREATE ROLE regress_test_not_me;
+CREATE TABLE not_owned_by_me (LIKE list_parted);
+ALTER TABLE not_owned_by_me OWNER TO regress_test_not_me;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_test_me;
+CREATE TABLE owned_by_me (
+	a int
+) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+ALTER TABLE owned_by_me ATTACH PARTITION not_owned_by_me FOR VALUES IN (1);
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+DROP TABLE owned_by_me, not_owned_by_me;
+DROP ROLE regress_test_not_me;
+DROP ROLE regress_test_me;
+
+-- check that the table being attached is not part of regular inheritance
+CREATE TABLE parent (LIKE list_parted);
+CREATE TABLE child () INHERITS (parent);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION child FOR VALUES IN (1);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION parent FOR VALUES IN (1);
+DROP TABLE parent CASCADE;
+
+-- check any TEMP-ness
+CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_parted (a int) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+CREATE TABLE perm_part (a int);
+ALTER TABLE temp_parted ATTACH PARTITION perm_part FOR VALUES IN (1);
+DROP TABLE temp_parted, perm_part;
+
+-- check that the table being attached is not a typed table
+CREATE TYPE mytype AS (a int);
+CREATE TABLE fail_part OF mytype;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES IN (1);
+DROP TYPE mytype CASCADE;
+
+-- check that the table being attached has only columns present in the parent
+CREATE TABLE fail_part (like list_parted, c int);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES IN (1);
+DROP TABLE fail_part;
+
+-- check that the table being attached has every column of the parent
+CREATE TABLE fail_part (a int NOT NULL);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES IN (1);
+DROP TABLE fail_part;
+
+-- check that columns match in type, collation and NOT NULL status
+CREATE TABLE fail_part (
+	b char(3),
+	a int NOT NULL
+);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES IN (1);
+ALTER TABLE fail_part ALTER b TYPE char (2) COLLATE "POSIX";
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES IN (1);
+DROP TABLE fail_part;
+
+-- check that the table being attached has all constraints of the parent
+CREATE TABLE fail_part (
+	b char(2) COLLATE "C",
+	a int NOT NULL
+);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES IN (1);
+
+-- check that the constraint matches in definition with parent's constraint
+ALTER TABLE fail_part ADD CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a >= 0);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES IN (1);
+DROP TABLE fail_part;
+
+-- check the attributes and constraints after partition is attached
+CREATE TABLE part_1 (
+	a int NOT NULL,
+	b char(2) COLLATE "C",
+	CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a > 0)
+);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION part_1 FOR VALUES IN (1);
+-- attislocal and conislocal are always false for merged attributes and constraints respectively.
+SELECT attislocal, attinhcount FROM pg_attribute WHERE attrelid = 'part_1'::regclass AND attnum > 0;
+SELECT conislocal, coninhcount FROM pg_constraint WHERE conrelid = 'part_1'::regclass AND conname = 'check_a';
+
+-- check that the new partition won't overlap with an existing partition
+CREATE TABLE fail_part (LIKE part_1 INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES IN (1);
+DROP TABLE fail_part;
+-- check that an existing table can be attached as a default partition
+CREATE TABLE def_part (LIKE list_parted INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION def_part DEFAULT;
+-- check attaching default partition fails if a default partition already
+-- exists
+CREATE TABLE fail_def_part (LIKE part_1 INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_def_part DEFAULT;
+
+-- check validation when attaching list partitions
+CREATE TABLE list_parted2 (
+	a int,
+	b char
+) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+
+-- check that violating rows are correctly reported
+CREATE TABLE part_2 (LIKE list_parted2);
+INSERT INTO part_2 VALUES (3, 'a');
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_2 FOR VALUES IN (2);
+
+-- should be ok after deleting the bad row
+DELETE FROM part_2;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_2 FOR VALUES IN (2);
+
+-- check partition cannot be attached if default has some row for its values
+CREATE TABLE list_parted2_def PARTITION OF list_parted2 DEFAULT;
+INSERT INTO list_parted2_def VALUES (11, 'z');
+CREATE TABLE part_3 (LIKE list_parted2);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_3 FOR VALUES IN (11);
+-- should be ok after deleting the bad row
+DELETE FROM list_parted2_def WHERE a = 11;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_3 FOR VALUES IN (11);
+
+-- adding constraints that describe the desired partition constraint
+-- (or more restrictive) will help skip the validation scan
+CREATE TABLE part_3_4 (
+	LIKE list_parted2,
+	CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a IN (3))
+);
+
+-- however, if a list partition does not accept nulls, there should be
+-- an explicit NOT NULL constraint on the partition key column for the
+-- validation scan to be skipped;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_3_4 FOR VALUES IN (3, 4);
+
+-- adding a NOT NULL constraint will cause the scan to be skipped
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_3_4;
+ALTER TABLE part_3_4 ALTER a SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_3_4 FOR VALUES IN (3, 4);
+
+-- check if default partition scan skipped
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2_def ADD CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a IN (5, 6));
+CREATE TABLE part_55_66 PARTITION OF list_parted2 FOR VALUES IN (55, 66);
+
+-- check validation when attaching range partitions
+CREATE TABLE range_parted (
+	a int,
+	b int
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, b);
+
+-- check that violating rows are correctly reported
+CREATE TABLE part1 (
+	a int NOT NULL CHECK (a = 1),
+	b int NOT NULL CHECK (b >= 1 AND b <= 10)
+);
+INSERT INTO part1 VALUES (1, 10);
+-- Remember the TO bound is exclusive
+ALTER TABLE range_parted ATTACH PARTITION part1 FOR VALUES FROM (1, 1) TO (1, 10);
+
+-- should be ok after deleting the bad row
+DELETE FROM part1;
+ALTER TABLE range_parted ATTACH PARTITION part1 FOR VALUES FROM (1, 1) TO (1, 10);
+
+-- adding constraints that describe the desired partition constraint
+-- (or more restrictive) will help skip the validation scan
+CREATE TABLE part2 (
+	a int NOT NULL CHECK (a = 1),
+	b int NOT NULL CHECK (b >= 10 AND b < 18)
+);
+ALTER TABLE range_parted ATTACH PARTITION part2 FOR VALUES FROM (1, 10) TO (1, 20);
+
+-- Create default partition
+CREATE TABLE partr_def1 PARTITION OF range_parted DEFAULT;
+
+-- Only one default partition is allowed, hence, following should give error
+CREATE TABLE partr_def2 (LIKE part1 INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS);
+ALTER TABLE range_parted ATTACH PARTITION partr_def2 DEFAULT;
+
+-- Overlapping partitions cannot be attached, hence, following should give error
+INSERT INTO partr_def1 VALUES (2, 10);
+CREATE TABLE part3 (LIKE range_parted);
+ALTER TABLE range_parted ATTACH partition part3 FOR VALUES FROM (2, 10) TO (2, 20);
+
+-- Attaching partitions should be successful when there are no overlapping rows
+ALTER TABLE range_parted ATTACH partition part3 FOR VALUES FROM (3, 10) TO (3, 20);
+
+-- check that leaf partitions are scanned when attaching a partitioned
+-- table
+CREATE TABLE part_5 (
+	LIKE list_parted2
+) PARTITION BY LIST (b);
+
+-- check that violating rows are correctly reported
+CREATE TABLE part_5_a PARTITION OF part_5 FOR VALUES IN ('a');
+INSERT INTO part_5_a (a, b) VALUES (6, 'a');
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_5 FOR VALUES IN (5);
+
+-- delete the faulting row and also add a constraint to skip the scan
+DELETE FROM part_5_a WHERE a NOT IN (3);
+ALTER TABLE part_5 ADD CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a IS NOT NULL AND a = 5);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_5 FOR VALUES IN (5);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_5;
+ALTER TABLE part_5 DROP CONSTRAINT check_a;
+
+-- scan should again be skipped, even though NOT NULL is now a column property
+ALTER TABLE part_5 ADD CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a IN (5)), ALTER a SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_5 FOR VALUES IN (5);
+
+-- Check the case where attnos of the partitioning columns in the table being
+-- attached differs from the parent.  It should not affect the constraint-
+-- checking logic that allows to skip the scan.
+CREATE TABLE part_6 (
+	c int,
+	LIKE list_parted2,
+	CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a IS NOT NULL AND a = 6)
+);
+ALTER TABLE part_6 DROP c;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_6 FOR VALUES IN (6);
+
+-- Similar to above, but the table being attached is a partitioned table
+-- whose partition has still different attnos for the root partitioning
+-- columns.
+CREATE TABLE part_7 (
+	LIKE list_parted2,
+	CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a IS NOT NULL AND a = 7)
+) PARTITION BY LIST (b);
+CREATE TABLE part_7_a_null (
+	c int,
+	d int,
+	e int,
+	LIKE list_parted2,  -- 'a' will have attnum = 4
+	CONSTRAINT check_b CHECK (b IS NULL OR b = 'a'),
+	CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a IS NOT NULL AND a = 7)
+);
+ALTER TABLE part_7_a_null DROP c, DROP d, DROP e;
+ALTER TABLE part_7 ATTACH PARTITION part_7_a_null FOR VALUES IN ('a', null);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_7 FOR VALUES IN (7);
+
+-- Same example, but check this time that the constraint correctly detects
+-- violating rows
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_7;
+ALTER TABLE part_7 DROP CONSTRAINT check_a; -- thusly, scan won't be skipped
+INSERT INTO part_7 (a, b) VALUES (8, null), (9, 'a');
+SELECT tableoid::regclass, a, b FROM part_7 order by a;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_7 FOR VALUES IN (7);
+
+-- check that leaf partitions of default partition are scanned when
+-- attaching a partitioned table.
+ALTER TABLE part_5 DROP CONSTRAINT check_a;
+CREATE TABLE part5_def PARTITION OF part_5 DEFAULT PARTITION BY LIST(a);
+CREATE TABLE part5_def_p1 PARTITION OF part5_def FOR VALUES IN (5);
+INSERT INTO part5_def_p1 VALUES (5, 'y');
+CREATE TABLE part5_p1 (LIKE part_5);
+ALTER TABLE part_5 ATTACH PARTITION part5_p1 FOR VALUES IN ('y');
+-- should be ok after deleting the bad row
+DELETE FROM part5_def_p1 WHERE b = 'y';
+ALTER TABLE part_5 ATTACH PARTITION part5_p1 FOR VALUES IN ('y');
+
+-- check that the table being attached is not already a partition
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION part_2 FOR VALUES IN (2);
+
+-- check that circular inheritance is not allowed
+ALTER TABLE part_5 ATTACH PARTITION list_parted2 FOR VALUES IN ('b');
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ATTACH PARTITION list_parted2 FOR VALUES IN (0);
+
+-- If a partitioned table being created or an existing table being attached
+-- as a partition does not have a constraint that would allow validation scan
+-- to be skipped, but an individual partition does, then the partition's
+-- validation scan is skipped.
+CREATE TABLE quuux (a int, b text) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+CREATE TABLE quuux_default PARTITION OF quuux DEFAULT PARTITION BY LIST (b);
+CREATE TABLE quuux_default1 PARTITION OF quuux_default (
+	CONSTRAINT check_1 CHECK (a IS NOT NULL AND a = 1)
+) FOR VALUES IN ('b');
+CREATE TABLE quuux1 (a int, b text);
+ALTER TABLE quuux ATTACH PARTITION quuux1 FOR VALUES IN (1); -- validate!
+CREATE TABLE quuux2 (a int, b text);
+ALTER TABLE quuux ATTACH PARTITION quuux2 FOR VALUES IN (2); -- skip validation
+DROP TABLE quuux1, quuux2;
+-- should validate for quuux1, but not for quuux2
+CREATE TABLE quuux1 PARTITION OF quuux FOR VALUES IN (1);
+CREATE TABLE quuux2 PARTITION OF quuux FOR VALUES IN (2);
+DROP TABLE quuux;
+
+-- check validation when attaching hash partitions
+
+-- Use hand-rolled hash functions and operator class to get predictable result
+-- on different machines. part_test_int4_ops is defined in insert.sql.
+
+-- check that the new partition won't overlap with an existing partition
+CREATE TABLE hash_parted (
+	a int,
+	b int
+) PARTITION BY HASH (a part_test_int4_ops);
+CREATE TABLE hpart_1 PARTITION OF hash_parted FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 4, REMAINDER 0);
+CREATE TABLE fail_part (LIKE hpart_1);
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 8, REMAINDER 4);
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 8, REMAINDER 0);
+DROP TABLE fail_part;
+
+-- check validation when attaching hash partitions
+
+-- check that violating rows are correctly reported
+CREATE TABLE hpart_2 (LIKE hash_parted);
+INSERT INTO hpart_2 VALUES (3, 0);
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted ATTACH PARTITION hpart_2 FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 4, REMAINDER 1);
+
+-- should be ok after deleting the bad row
+DELETE FROM hpart_2;
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted ATTACH PARTITION hpart_2 FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 4, REMAINDER 1);
+
+-- check that leaf partitions are scanned when attaching a partitioned
+-- table
+CREATE TABLE hpart_5 (
+	LIKE hash_parted
+) PARTITION BY LIST (b);
+
+-- check that violating rows are correctly reported
+CREATE TABLE hpart_5_a PARTITION OF hpart_5 FOR VALUES IN ('1', '2', '3');
+INSERT INTO hpart_5_a (a, b) VALUES (7, 1);
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted ATTACH PARTITION hpart_5 FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 4, REMAINDER 2);
+
+-- should be ok after deleting the bad row
+DELETE FROM hpart_5_a;
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted ATTACH PARTITION hpart_5 FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 4, REMAINDER 2);
+
+-- check that the table being attach is with valid modulus and remainder value
+CREATE TABLE fail_part(LIKE hash_parted);
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 0, REMAINDER 1);
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 8, REMAINDER 8);
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted ATTACH PARTITION fail_part FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 3, REMAINDER 2);
+DROP TABLE fail_part;
+
+-- fails with incorrect object type
+CREATE VIEW at_v1 AS SELECT 1 as a;
+ALTER TABLE at_v1 ATTACH PARTITION dummy default;
+DROP VIEW at_v1;
+
+--
+-- DETACH PARTITION
+--
+
+-- check that the table is partitioned at all
+CREATE TABLE regular_table (a int);
+ALTER TABLE regular_table DETACH PARTITION any_name;
+DROP TABLE regular_table;
+
+-- check that the partition being detached exists at all
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_4;
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted DETACH PARTITION hpart_4;
+
+-- check that the partition being detached is actually a partition of the parent
+CREATE TABLE not_a_part (a int);
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 DETACH PARTITION not_a_part;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_1;
+
+ALTER TABLE hash_parted DETACH PARTITION not_a_part;
+DROP TABLE not_a_part;
+
+-- check that, after being detached, attinhcount/coninhcount is dropped to 0 and
+-- attislocal/conislocal is set to true
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_3_4;
+SELECT attinhcount, attislocal FROM pg_attribute WHERE attrelid = 'part_3_4'::regclass AND attnum > 0;
+SELECT coninhcount, conislocal FROM pg_constraint WHERE conrelid = 'part_3_4'::regclass AND conname = 'check_a';
+DROP TABLE part_3_4;
+
+-- check that a detached partition is not dropped on dropping a partitioned table
+CREATE TABLE range_parted2 (
+    a int
+) PARTITION BY RANGE(a);
+CREATE TABLE part_rp PARTITION OF range_parted2 FOR VALUES FROM (0) to (100);
+ALTER TABLE range_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_rp;
+DROP TABLE range_parted2;
+SELECT * from part_rp;
+DROP TABLE part_rp;
+
+-- concurrent detach
+CREATE TABLE range_parted2 (
+	a int
+) PARTITION BY RANGE(a);
+CREATE TABLE part_rp PARTITION OF range_parted2 FOR VALUES FROM (0) to (100);
+BEGIN;
+-- doesn't work in a partition block
+ALTER TABLE range_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_rp CONCURRENTLY;
+COMMIT;
+CREATE TABLE part_rpd PARTITION OF range_parted2 DEFAULT;
+-- doesn't work if there's a default partition
+ALTER TABLE range_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_rp CONCURRENTLY;
+-- doesn't work for the default partition
+ALTER TABLE range_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_rpd CONCURRENTLY;
+DROP TABLE part_rpd;
+-- works fine
+ALTER TABLE range_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_rp CONCURRENTLY;
+\d+ range_parted2
+-- constraint should be created
+\d part_rp
+CREATE TABLE part_rp100 PARTITION OF range_parted2 (CHECK (a>=123 AND a<133 AND a IS NOT NULL)) FOR VALUES FROM (100) to (200);
+ALTER TABLE range_parted2 DETACH PARTITION part_rp100 CONCURRENTLY;
+-- redundant constraint should not be created
+\d part_rp100
+DROP TABLE range_parted2;
+
+-- Check ALTER TABLE commands for partitioned tables and partitions
+
+-- cannot add/drop column to/from *only* the parent
+ALTER TABLE ONLY list_parted2 ADD COLUMN c int;
+ALTER TABLE ONLY list_parted2 DROP COLUMN b;
+
+-- cannot add a column to partition or drop an inherited one
+ALTER TABLE part_2 ADD COLUMN c text;
+ALTER TABLE part_2 DROP COLUMN b;
+
+-- Nor rename, alter type
+ALTER TABLE part_2 RENAME COLUMN b to c;
+ALTER TABLE part_2 ALTER COLUMN b TYPE text;
+
+-- cannot add/drop NOT NULL or check constraints to *only* the parent, when
+-- partitions exist
+ALTER TABLE ONLY list_parted2 ALTER b SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE ONLY list_parted2 ADD CONSTRAINT check_b CHECK (b <> 'zz');
+
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ALTER b SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE ONLY list_parted2 ALTER b DROP NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ADD CONSTRAINT check_b CHECK (b <> 'zz');
+ALTER TABLE ONLY list_parted2 DROP CONSTRAINT check_b;
+
+-- It's alright though, if no partitions are yet created
+CREATE TABLE parted_no_parts (a int) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+ALTER TABLE ONLY parted_no_parts ALTER a SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE ONLY parted_no_parts ADD CONSTRAINT check_a CHECK (a > 0);
+ALTER TABLE ONLY parted_no_parts ALTER a DROP NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE ONLY parted_no_parts DROP CONSTRAINT check_a;
+DROP TABLE parted_no_parts;
+
+-- cannot drop inherited NOT NULL or check constraints from partition
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ALTER b SET NOT NULL, ADD CONSTRAINT check_a2 CHECK (a > 0);
+ALTER TABLE part_2 ALTER b DROP NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE part_2 DROP CONSTRAINT check_a2;
+
+-- Doesn't make sense to add NO INHERIT constraints on partitioned tables
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 add constraint check_b2 check (b <> 'zz') NO INHERIT;
+
+-- check that a partition cannot participate in regular inheritance
+CREATE TABLE inh_test () INHERITS (part_2);
+CREATE TABLE inh_test (LIKE part_2);
+ALTER TABLE inh_test INHERIT part_2;
+ALTER TABLE part_2 INHERIT inh_test;
+
+-- cannot drop or alter type of partition key columns of lower level
+-- partitioned tables; for example, part_5, which is list_parted2's
+-- partition, is partitioned on b;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 DROP COLUMN b;
+ALTER TABLE list_parted2 ALTER COLUMN b TYPE text;
+
+-- dropping non-partition key columns should be allowed on the parent table.
+ALTER TABLE list_parted DROP COLUMN b;
+SELECT * FROM list_parted;
+
+-- cleanup
+DROP TABLE list_parted, list_parted2, range_parted;
+DROP TABLE fail_def_part;
+DROP TABLE hash_parted;
+
+-- more tests for certain multi-level partitioning scenarios
+create table p (a int, b int) partition by range (a, b);
+create table p1 (b int, a int not null) partition by range (b);
+create table p11 (like p1);
+alter table p11 drop a;
+alter table p11 add a int;
+alter table p11 drop a;
+alter table p11 add a int not null;
+-- attnum for key attribute 'a' is different in p, p1, and p11
+select attrelid::regclass, attname, attnum
+from pg_attribute
+where attname = 'a'
+ and (attrelid = 'p'::regclass
+   or attrelid = 'p1'::regclass
+   or attrelid = 'p11'::regclass)
+order by attrelid::regclass::text;
+
+alter table p1 attach partition p11 for values from (2) to (5);
+
+insert into p1 (a, b) values (2, 3);
+-- check that partition validation scan correctly detects violating rows
+alter table p attach partition p1 for values from (1, 2) to (1, 10);
+
+-- cleanup
+drop table p;
+drop table p1;
+
+-- validate constraint on partitioned tables should only scan leaf partitions
+create table parted_validate_test (a int) partition by list (a);
+create table parted_validate_test_1 partition of parted_validate_test for values in (0, 1);
+alter table parted_validate_test add constraint parted_validate_test_chka check (a > 0) not valid;
+alter table parted_validate_test validate constraint parted_validate_test_chka;
+drop table parted_validate_test;
+-- test alter column options
+CREATE TABLE attmp(i integer);
+INSERT INTO attmp VALUES (1);
+ALTER TABLE attmp ALTER COLUMN i SET (n_distinct = 1, n_distinct_inherited = 2);
+ALTER TABLE attmp ALTER COLUMN i RESET (n_distinct_inherited);
+ANALYZE attmp;
+DROP TABLE attmp;
+
+DROP USER regress_alter_table_user1;
+
+-- check that violating rows are correctly reported when attaching as the
+-- default partition
+create table defpart_attach_test (a int) partition by list (a);
+create table defpart_attach_test1 partition of defpart_attach_test for values in (1);
+create table defpart_attach_test_d (b int, a int);
+alter table defpart_attach_test_d drop b;
+insert into defpart_attach_test_d values (1), (2);
+
+-- error because its constraint as the default partition would be violated
+-- by the row containing 1
+alter table defpart_attach_test attach partition defpart_attach_test_d default;
+delete from defpart_attach_test_d where a = 1;
+alter table defpart_attach_test_d add check (a > 1);
+
+-- should be attached successfully and without needing to be scanned
+alter table defpart_attach_test attach partition defpart_attach_test_d default;
+
+-- check that attaching a partition correctly reports any rows in the default
+-- partition that should not be there for the new partition to be attached
+-- successfully
+create table defpart_attach_test_2 (like defpart_attach_test_d);
+alter table defpart_attach_test attach partition defpart_attach_test_2 for values in (2);
+
+drop table defpart_attach_test;
+
+-- check combinations of temporary and permanent relations when attaching
+-- partitions.
+create table perm_part_parent (a int) partition by list (a);
+create temp table temp_part_parent (a int) partition by list (a);
+create table perm_part_child (a int);
+create temp table temp_part_child (a int);
+alter table temp_part_parent attach partition perm_part_child default; -- error
+alter table perm_part_parent attach partition temp_part_child default; -- error
+alter table temp_part_parent attach partition temp_part_child default; -- ok
+drop table perm_part_parent cascade;
+drop table temp_part_parent cascade;
+
+-- check that attaching partitions to a table while it is being used is
+-- prevented
+create table tab_part_attach (a int) partition by list (a);
+create or replace function func_part_attach() returns trigger
+  language plpgsql as $$
+  begin
+    execute 'create table tab_part_attach_1 (a int)';
+    execute 'alter table tab_part_attach attach partition tab_part_attach_1 for values in (1)';
+    return null;
+  end $$;
+create trigger trig_part_attach before insert on tab_part_attach
+  for each statement execute procedure func_part_attach();
+insert into tab_part_attach values (1);
+drop table tab_part_attach;
+drop function func_part_attach();
+
+-- test case where the partitioning operator is a SQL function whose
+-- evaluation results in the table's relcache being rebuilt partway through
+-- the execution of an ATTACH PARTITION command
+create function at_test_sql_partop (int4, int4) returns int language sql
+as $$ select case when $1 = $2 then 0 when $1 > $2 then 1 else -1 end; $$;
+create operator class at_test_sql_partop for type int4 using btree as
+    operator 1 < (int4, int4), operator 2 <= (int4, int4),
+    operator 3 = (int4, int4), operator 4 >= (int4, int4),
+    operator 5 > (int4, int4), function 1 at_test_sql_partop(int4, int4);
+create table at_test_sql_partop (a int) partition by range (a at_test_sql_partop);
+create table at_test_sql_partop_1 (a int);
+alter table at_test_sql_partop attach partition at_test_sql_partop_1 for values from (0) to (10);
+drop table at_test_sql_partop;
+drop operator class at_test_sql_partop using btree;
+drop function at_test_sql_partop;
+
+
+/* Test case for bug #16242 */
+
+-- We create a parent and child where the child has missing
+-- non-null attribute values, and arrange to pass them through
+-- tuple conversion from the child to the parent tupdesc
+create table bar1 (a integer, b integer not null default 1)
+  partition by range (a);
+create table bar2 (a integer);
+insert into bar2 values (1);
+alter table bar2 add column b integer not null default 1;
+-- (at this point bar2 contains tuple with natts=1)
+alter table bar1 attach partition bar2 default;
+
+-- this works:
+select * from bar1;
+
+-- this exercises tuple conversion:
+create function xtrig()
+  returns trigger language plpgsql
+as $$
+  declare
+    r record;
+  begin
+    for r in select * from old loop
+      raise info 'a=%, b=%', r.a, r.b;
+    end loop;
+    return NULL;
+  end;
+$$;
+create trigger xtrig
+  after update on bar1
+  referencing old table as old
+  for each statement execute procedure xtrig();
+
+update bar1 set a = a + 1;
+
+/* End test case for bug #16242 */
+
+/* Test case for bug #17409 */
+
+create table attbl (p1 int constraint pk_attbl primary key);
+create table atref (c1 int references attbl(p1));
+cluster attbl using pk_attbl;
+alter table attbl alter column p1 set data type bigint;
+alter table atref alter column c1 set data type bigint;
+drop table attbl, atref;
+
+create table attbl (p1 int constraint pk_attbl primary key);
+alter table attbl replica identity using index pk_attbl;
+create table atref (c1 int references attbl(p1));
+alter table attbl alter column p1 set data type bigint;
+alter table atref alter column c1 set data type bigint;
+drop table attbl, atref;
+
+/* End test case for bug #17409 */
+
+-- Test that ALTER TABLE rewrite preserves a clustered index
+-- for normal indexes and indexes on constraints.
+create table alttype_cluster (a int);
+alter table alttype_cluster add primary key (a);
+create index alttype_cluster_ind on alttype_cluster (a);
+alter table alttype_cluster cluster on alttype_cluster_ind;
+-- Normal index remains clustered.
+select indexrelid::regclass, indisclustered from pg_index
+  where indrelid = 'alttype_cluster'::regclass
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text;
+alter table alttype_cluster alter a type bigint;
+select indexrelid::regclass, indisclustered from pg_index
+  where indrelid = 'alttype_cluster'::regclass
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text;
+-- Constraint index remains clustered.
+alter table alttype_cluster cluster on alttype_cluster_pkey;
+select indexrelid::regclass, indisclustered from pg_index
+  where indrelid = 'alttype_cluster'::regclass
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text;
+alter table alttype_cluster alter a type int;
+select indexrelid::regclass, indisclustered from pg_index
+  where indrelid = 'alttype_cluster'::regclass
+  order by indexrelid::regclass::text;
+drop table alttype_cluster;
+
+--
+-- Check that attaching or detaching a partitioned partition correctly leads
+-- to its partitions' constraint being updated to reflect the parent's
+-- newly added/removed constraint
+create table target_parted (a int, b int) partition by list (a);
+create table attach_parted (a int, b int) partition by list (b);
+create table attach_parted_part1 partition of attach_parted for values in (1);
+-- insert a row directly into the leaf partition so that its partition
+-- constraint is built and stored in the relcache
+insert into attach_parted_part1 values (1, 1);
+-- the following better invalidate the partition constraint of the leaf
+-- partition too...
+alter table target_parted attach partition attach_parted for values in (1);
+-- ...such that the following insert fails
+insert into attach_parted_part1 values (2, 1);
+-- ...and doesn't when the partition is detached along with its own partition
+alter table target_parted detach partition attach_parted;
+insert into attach_parted_part1 values (2, 1);