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diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/geqo/geqo_pmx.c b/src/backend/optimizer/geqo/geqo_pmx.c
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+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*
+* geqo_pmx.c
+*
+* partially matched crossover [PMX] routines;
+* PMX operator according to Goldberg & Lingle
+* (Proc Int'l Conf on GA's)
+*
+* src/backend/optimizer/geqo/geqo_pmx.c
+*
+*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+/* contributed by:
+ =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
+ * Martin Utesch * Institute of Automatic Control *
+ = = University of Mining and Technology =
+ * utesch@aut.tu-freiberg.de * Freiberg, Germany *
+ =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
+ */
+
+/* the pmx algorithm is adopted from Genitor : */
+/*************************************************************/
+/* */
+/* Copyright (c) 1990 */
+/* Darrell L. Whitley */
+/* Computer Science Department */
+/* Colorado State University */
+/* */
+/* Permission is hereby granted to copy all or any part of */
+/* this program for free distribution. The author's name */
+/* and this copyright notice must be included in any copy. */
+/* */
+/*************************************************************/
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+#include "optimizer/geqo_random.h"
+#include "optimizer/geqo_recombination.h"
+
+#if defined(PMX)
+
+/* pmx
+ *
+ * partially matched crossover
+ */
+void
+pmx(PlannerInfo *root, Gene *tour1, Gene *tour2, Gene *offspring, int num_gene)
+{
+ int *failed = (int *) palloc((num_gene + 1) * sizeof(int));
+ int *from = (int *) palloc((num_gene + 1) * sizeof(int));
+ int *indx = (int *) palloc((num_gene + 1) * sizeof(int));
+ int *check_list = (int *) palloc((num_gene + 1) * sizeof(int));
+
+ int left,
+ right,
+ temp,
+ i,
+ j,
+ k;
+ int mx_fail,
+ found,
+ mx_hold;
+
+
+/* no mutation so start up the pmx replacement algorithm */
+/* initialize failed[], from[], check_list[] */
+ for (k = 0; k < num_gene; k++)
+ {
+ failed[k] = -1;
+ from[k] = -1;
+ check_list[k + 1] = 0;
+ }
+
+/* locate crossover points */
+ left = geqo_randint(root, num_gene - 1, 0);
+ right = geqo_randint(root, num_gene - 1, 0);
+
+ if (left > right)
+ {
+ temp = left;
+ left = right;
+ right = temp;
+ }
+
+
+/* copy tour2 into offspring */
+ for (k = 0; k < num_gene; k++)
+ {
+ offspring[k] = tour2[k];
+ from[k] = DAD;
+ check_list[tour2[k]]++;
+ }
+
+/* copy tour1 into offspring */
+ for (k = left; k <= right; k++)
+ {
+ check_list[offspring[k]]--;
+ offspring[k] = tour1[k];
+ from[k] = MOM;
+ check_list[tour1[k]]++;
+ }
+
+
+/* pmx main part */
+
+ mx_fail = 0;
+
+/* STEP 1 */
+
+ for (k = left; k <= right; k++)
+ { /* for all elements in the tour1-2 */
+
+ if (tour1[k] == tour2[k])
+ found = 1; /* find match in tour2 */
+
+ else
+ {
+ found = 0; /* substitute elements */
+
+ j = 0;
+ while (!(found) && (j < num_gene))
+ {
+ if ((offspring[j] == tour1[k]) && (from[j] == DAD))
+ {
+
+ check_list[offspring[j]]--;
+ offspring[j] = tour2[k];
+ found = 1;
+ check_list[tour2[k]]++;
+ }
+
+ j++;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (!(found))
+ { /* failed to replace gene */
+ failed[mx_fail] = (int) tour1[k];
+ indx[mx_fail] = k;
+ mx_fail++;
+ }
+
+ } /* ... for */
+
+
+/* STEP 2 */
+
+ /* see if any genes could not be replaced */
+ if (mx_fail > 0)
+ {
+ mx_hold = mx_fail;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < mx_hold; k++)
+ {
+ found = 0;
+
+ j = 0;
+ while (!(found) && (j < num_gene))
+ {
+
+ if ((failed[k] == (int) offspring[j]) && (from[j] == DAD))
+ {
+ check_list[offspring[j]]--;
+ offspring[j] = tour2[indx[k]];
+ check_list[tour2[indx[k]]]++;
+
+ found = 1;
+ failed[k] = -1;
+ mx_fail--;
+ }
+
+ j++;
+ }
+
+ } /* ... for */
+
+ } /* ... if */
+
+
+/* STEP 3 */
+
+ for (k = 1; k <= num_gene; k++)
+ {
+
+ if (check_list[k] > 1)
+ {
+ i = 0;
+
+ while (i < num_gene)
+ {
+ if ((offspring[i] == (Gene) k) && (from[i] == DAD))
+ {
+ j = 1;
+
+ while (j <= num_gene)
+ {
+ if (check_list[j] == 0)
+ {
+ offspring[i] = (Gene) j;
+ check_list[k]--;
+ check_list[j]++;
+ i = num_gene + 1;
+ j = i;
+ }
+
+ j++;
+ }
+
+ } /* ... if */
+
+ i++;
+ } /* end while */
+
+ }
+ } /* ... for */
+
+ pfree(failed);
+ pfree(from);
+ pfree(indx);
+ pfree(check_list);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(PMX) */