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+/*
+ * xlog.h
+ *
+ * PostgreSQL write-ahead log manager
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/access/xlog.h
+ */
+#ifndef XLOG_H
+#define XLOG_H
+
+#include "access/rmgr.h"
+#include "access/xlogdefs.h"
+#include "access/xloginsert.h"
+#include "access/xlogreader.h"
+#include "datatype/timestamp.h"
+#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
+#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
+#include "storage/fd.h"
+
+
+/* Sync methods */
+#define SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC 0
+#define SYNC_METHOD_FDATASYNC 1
+#define SYNC_METHOD_OPEN 2 /* for O_SYNC */
+#define SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC_WRITETHROUGH 3
+#define SYNC_METHOD_OPEN_DSYNC 4 /* for O_DSYNC */
+extern int sync_method;
+
+extern PGDLLIMPORT TimeLineID ThisTimeLineID; /* current TLI */
+
+/*
+ * Prior to 8.4, all activity during recovery was carried out by the startup
+ * process. This local variable continues to be used in many parts of the
+ * code to indicate actions taken by RecoveryManagers. Other processes that
+ * potentially perform work during recovery should check RecoveryInProgress().
+ * See XLogCtl notes in xlog.c.
+ */
+extern bool InRecovery;
+
+/*
+ * Like InRecovery, standbyState is only valid in the startup process.
+ * In all other processes it will have the value STANDBY_DISABLED (so
+ * InHotStandby will read as false).
+ *
+ * In DISABLED state, we're performing crash recovery or hot standby was
+ * disabled in postgresql.conf.
+ *
+ * In INITIALIZED state, we've run InitRecoveryTransactionEnvironment, but
+ * we haven't yet processed a RUNNING_XACTS or shutdown-checkpoint WAL record
+ * to initialize our primary-transaction tracking system.
+ *
+ * When the transaction tracking is initialized, we enter the SNAPSHOT_PENDING
+ * state. The tracked information might still be incomplete, so we can't allow
+ * connections yet, but redo functions must update the in-memory state when
+ * appropriate.
+ *
+ * In SNAPSHOT_READY mode, we have full knowledge of transactions that are
+ * (or were) running on the primary at the current WAL location. Snapshots
+ * can be taken, and read-only queries can be run.
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ STANDBY_DISABLED,
+ STANDBY_INITIALIZED,
+ STANDBY_SNAPSHOT_PENDING,
+ STANDBY_SNAPSHOT_READY
+} HotStandbyState;
+
+extern HotStandbyState standbyState;
+
+#define InHotStandby (standbyState >= STANDBY_SNAPSHOT_PENDING)
+
+/*
+ * Recovery target type.
+ * Only set during a Point in Time recovery, not when in standby mode.
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ RECOVERY_TARGET_UNSET,
+ RECOVERY_TARGET_XID,
+ RECOVERY_TARGET_TIME,
+ RECOVERY_TARGET_NAME,
+ RECOVERY_TARGET_LSN,
+ RECOVERY_TARGET_IMMEDIATE
+} RecoveryTargetType;
+
+/*
+ * Recovery target TimeLine goal
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_CONTROLFILE,
+ RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_LATEST,
+ RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_NUMERIC
+} RecoveryTargetTimeLineGoal;
+
+extern XLogRecPtr ProcLastRecPtr;
+extern XLogRecPtr XactLastRecEnd;
+extern PGDLLIMPORT XLogRecPtr XactLastCommitEnd;
+
+extern bool reachedConsistency;
+
+/* these variables are GUC parameters related to XLOG */
+extern int wal_segment_size;
+extern int min_wal_size_mb;
+extern int max_wal_size_mb;
+extern int wal_keep_size_mb;
+extern int max_slot_wal_keep_size_mb;
+extern int XLOGbuffers;
+extern int XLogArchiveTimeout;
+extern int wal_retrieve_retry_interval;
+extern char *XLogArchiveCommand;
+extern bool EnableHotStandby;
+extern bool fullPageWrites;
+extern bool wal_log_hints;
+extern bool wal_compression;
+extern bool wal_init_zero;
+extern bool wal_recycle;
+extern bool *wal_consistency_checking;
+extern char *wal_consistency_checking_string;
+extern bool log_checkpoints;
+extern char *recoveryRestoreCommand;
+extern char *recoveryEndCommand;
+extern char *archiveCleanupCommand;
+extern bool recoveryTargetInclusive;
+extern int recoveryTargetAction;
+extern int recovery_min_apply_delay;
+extern char *PrimaryConnInfo;
+extern char *PrimarySlotName;
+extern bool wal_receiver_create_temp_slot;
+extern bool track_wal_io_timing;
+
+/* indirectly set via GUC system */
+extern TransactionId recoveryTargetXid;
+extern char *recovery_target_time_string;
+extern const char *recoveryTargetName;
+extern XLogRecPtr recoveryTargetLSN;
+extern RecoveryTargetType recoveryTarget;
+extern char *PromoteTriggerFile;
+extern RecoveryTargetTimeLineGoal recoveryTargetTimeLineGoal;
+extern TimeLineID recoveryTargetTLIRequested;
+extern TimeLineID recoveryTargetTLI;
+
+extern int CheckPointSegments;
+
+/* option set locally in startup process only when signal files exist */
+extern bool StandbyModeRequested;
+extern bool StandbyMode;
+
+/* Archive modes */
+typedef enum ArchiveMode
+{
+ ARCHIVE_MODE_OFF = 0, /* disabled */
+ ARCHIVE_MODE_ON, /* enabled while server is running normally */
+ ARCHIVE_MODE_ALWAYS /* enabled always (even during recovery) */
+} ArchiveMode;
+extern int XLogArchiveMode;
+
+/* WAL levels */
+typedef enum WalLevel
+{
+ WAL_LEVEL_MINIMAL = 0,
+ WAL_LEVEL_REPLICA,
+ WAL_LEVEL_LOGICAL
+} WalLevel;
+
+/* Recovery states */
+typedef enum RecoveryState
+{
+ RECOVERY_STATE_CRASH = 0, /* crash recovery */
+ RECOVERY_STATE_ARCHIVE, /* archive recovery */
+ RECOVERY_STATE_DONE /* currently in production */
+} RecoveryState;
+
+/* Recovery pause states */
+typedef enum RecoveryPauseState
+{
+ RECOVERY_NOT_PAUSED, /* pause not requested */
+ RECOVERY_PAUSE_REQUESTED, /* pause requested, but not yet paused */
+ RECOVERY_PAUSED /* recovery is paused */
+} RecoveryPauseState;
+
+extern PGDLLIMPORT int wal_level;
+
+/* Is WAL archiving enabled (always or only while server is running normally)? */
+#define XLogArchivingActive() \
+ (AssertMacro(XLogArchiveMode == ARCHIVE_MODE_OFF || wal_level >= WAL_LEVEL_REPLICA), XLogArchiveMode > ARCHIVE_MODE_OFF)
+/* Is WAL archiving enabled always (even during recovery)? */
+#define XLogArchivingAlways() \
+ (AssertMacro(XLogArchiveMode == ARCHIVE_MODE_OFF || wal_level >= WAL_LEVEL_REPLICA), XLogArchiveMode == ARCHIVE_MODE_ALWAYS)
+#define XLogArchiveCommandSet() (XLogArchiveCommand[0] != '\0')
+
+/*
+ * Is WAL-logging necessary for archival or log-shipping, or can we skip
+ * WAL-logging if we fsync() the data before committing instead?
+ */
+#define XLogIsNeeded() (wal_level >= WAL_LEVEL_REPLICA)
+
+/*
+ * Is a full-page image needed for hint bit updates?
+ *
+ * Normally, we don't WAL-log hint bit updates, but if checksums are enabled,
+ * we have to protect them against torn page writes. When you only set
+ * individual bits on a page, it's still consistent no matter what combination
+ * of the bits make it to disk, but the checksum wouldn't match. Also WAL-log
+ * them if forced by wal_log_hints=on.
+ */
+#define XLogHintBitIsNeeded() (DataChecksumsEnabled() || wal_log_hints)
+
+/* Do we need to WAL-log information required only for Hot Standby and logical replication? */
+#define XLogStandbyInfoActive() (wal_level >= WAL_LEVEL_REPLICA)
+
+/* Do we need to WAL-log information required only for logical replication? */
+#define XLogLogicalInfoActive() (wal_level >= WAL_LEVEL_LOGICAL)
+
+#ifdef WAL_DEBUG
+extern bool XLOG_DEBUG;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * OR-able request flag bits for checkpoints. The "cause" bits are used only
+ * for logging purposes. Note: the flags must be defined so that it's
+ * sensible to OR together request flags arising from different requestors.
+ */
+
+/* These directly affect the behavior of CreateCheckPoint and subsidiaries */
+#define CHECKPOINT_IS_SHUTDOWN 0x0001 /* Checkpoint is for shutdown */
+#define CHECKPOINT_END_OF_RECOVERY 0x0002 /* Like shutdown checkpoint, but
+ * issued at end of WAL recovery */
+#define CHECKPOINT_IMMEDIATE 0x0004 /* Do it without delays */
+#define CHECKPOINT_FORCE 0x0008 /* Force even if no activity */
+#define CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_ALL 0x0010 /* Flush all pages, including those
+ * belonging to unlogged tables */
+/* These are important to RequestCheckpoint */
+#define CHECKPOINT_WAIT 0x0020 /* Wait for completion */
+#define CHECKPOINT_REQUESTED 0x0040 /* Checkpoint request has been made */
+/* These indicate the cause of a checkpoint request */
+#define CHECKPOINT_CAUSE_XLOG 0x0080 /* XLOG consumption */
+#define CHECKPOINT_CAUSE_TIME 0x0100 /* Elapsed time */
+
+/*
+ * Flag bits for the record being inserted, set using XLogSetRecordFlags().
+ */
+#define XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN 0x01 /* include the replication origin */
+#define XLOG_MARK_UNIMPORTANT 0x02 /* record not important for durability */
+#define XLOG_INCLUDE_XID 0x04 /* WAL-internal message-passing hack */
+
+
+/* Checkpoint statistics */
+typedef struct CheckpointStatsData
+{
+ TimestampTz ckpt_start_t; /* start of checkpoint */
+ TimestampTz ckpt_write_t; /* start of flushing buffers */
+ TimestampTz ckpt_sync_t; /* start of fsyncs */
+ TimestampTz ckpt_sync_end_t; /* end of fsyncs */
+ TimestampTz ckpt_end_t; /* end of checkpoint */
+
+ int ckpt_bufs_written; /* # of buffers written */
+
+ int ckpt_segs_added; /* # of new xlog segments created */
+ int ckpt_segs_removed; /* # of xlog segments deleted */
+ int ckpt_segs_recycled; /* # of xlog segments recycled */
+
+ int ckpt_sync_rels; /* # of relations synced */
+ uint64 ckpt_longest_sync; /* Longest sync for one relation */
+ uint64 ckpt_agg_sync_time; /* The sum of all the individual sync
+ * times, which is not necessarily the
+ * same as the total elapsed time for the
+ * entire sync phase. */
+} CheckpointStatsData;
+
+extern CheckpointStatsData CheckpointStats;
+
+/*
+ * GetWALAvailability return codes
+ */
+typedef enum WALAvailability
+{
+ WALAVAIL_INVALID_LSN, /* parameter error */
+ WALAVAIL_RESERVED, /* WAL segment is within max_wal_size */
+ WALAVAIL_EXTENDED, /* WAL segment is reserved by a slot or
+ * wal_keep_size */
+ WALAVAIL_UNRESERVED, /* no longer reserved, but not removed yet */
+ WALAVAIL_REMOVED /* WAL segment has been removed */
+} WALAvailability;
+
+struct XLogRecData;
+
+extern XLogRecPtr XLogInsertRecord(struct XLogRecData *rdata,
+ XLogRecPtr fpw_lsn,
+ uint8 flags,
+ int num_fpi);
+extern void XLogFlush(XLogRecPtr RecPtr);
+extern bool XLogBackgroundFlush(void);
+extern bool XLogNeedsFlush(XLogRecPtr RecPtr);
+extern int XLogFileInit(XLogSegNo segno, bool *use_existent, bool use_lock);
+extern int XLogFileOpen(XLogSegNo segno);
+
+extern void CheckXLogRemoved(XLogSegNo segno, TimeLineID tli);
+extern XLogSegNo XLogGetLastRemovedSegno(void);
+extern void XLogSetAsyncXactLSN(XLogRecPtr record);
+extern void XLogSetReplicationSlotMinimumLSN(XLogRecPtr lsn);
+
+extern void xlog_redo(XLogReaderState *record);
+extern void xlog_desc(StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState *record);
+extern const char *xlog_identify(uint8 info);
+
+extern void issue_xlog_fsync(int fd, XLogSegNo segno);
+
+extern bool RecoveryInProgress(void);
+extern RecoveryState GetRecoveryState(void);
+extern bool HotStandbyActive(void);
+extern bool HotStandbyActiveInReplay(void);
+extern bool XLogInsertAllowed(void);
+extern void GetXLogReceiptTime(TimestampTz *rtime, bool *fromStream);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetXLogReplayRecPtr(TimeLineID *replayTLI);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetXLogInsertRecPtr(void);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetXLogWriteRecPtr(void);
+extern RecoveryPauseState GetRecoveryPauseState(void);
+extern void SetRecoveryPause(bool recoveryPause);
+extern TimestampTz GetLatestXTime(void);
+extern TimestampTz GetCurrentChunkReplayStartTime(void);
+
+extern void UpdateControlFile(void);
+extern uint64 GetSystemIdentifier(void);
+extern char *GetMockAuthenticationNonce(void);
+extern bool DataChecksumsEnabled(void);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetFakeLSNForUnloggedRel(void);
+extern Size XLOGShmemSize(void);
+extern void XLOGShmemInit(void);
+extern void BootStrapXLOG(void);
+extern void LocalProcessControlFile(bool reset);
+extern void StartupXLOG(void);
+extern void ShutdownXLOG(int code, Datum arg);
+extern void InitXLOGAccess(void);
+extern void CreateCheckPoint(int flags);
+extern bool CreateRestartPoint(int flags);
+extern WALAvailability GetWALAvailability(XLogRecPtr targetLSN);
+extern XLogRecPtr CalculateMaxmumSafeLSN(void);
+extern void XLogPutNextOid(Oid nextOid);
+extern XLogRecPtr XLogRestorePoint(const char *rpName);
+extern void UpdateFullPageWrites(void);
+extern void GetFullPageWriteInfo(XLogRecPtr *RedoRecPtr_p, bool *doPageWrites_p);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetRedoRecPtr(void);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetInsertRecPtr(void);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetFlushRecPtr(void);
+extern XLogRecPtr GetLastImportantRecPtr(void);
+extern void RemovePromoteSignalFiles(void);
+
+extern bool PromoteIsTriggered(void);
+extern bool CheckPromoteSignal(void);
+extern void WakeupRecovery(void);
+extern void SetWalWriterSleeping(bool sleeping);
+
+extern void StartupRequestWalReceiverRestart(void);
+extern void XLogRequestWalReceiverReply(void);
+
+extern void assign_max_wal_size(int newval, void *extra);
+extern void assign_checkpoint_completion_target(double newval, void *extra);
+
+/*
+ * Routines to start, stop, and get status of a base backup.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Session-level status of base backups
+ *
+ * This is used in parallel with the shared memory status to control parallel
+ * execution of base backup functions for a given session, be it a backend
+ * dedicated to replication or a normal backend connected to a database. The
+ * update of the session-level status happens at the same time as the shared
+ * memory counters to keep a consistent global and local state of the backups
+ * running.
+ */
+typedef enum SessionBackupState
+{
+ SESSION_BACKUP_NONE,
+ SESSION_BACKUP_EXCLUSIVE,
+ SESSION_BACKUP_NON_EXCLUSIVE
+} SessionBackupState;
+
+extern XLogRecPtr do_pg_start_backup(const char *backupidstr, bool fast,
+ TimeLineID *starttli_p, StringInfo labelfile,
+ List **tablespaces, StringInfo tblspcmapfile);
+extern XLogRecPtr do_pg_stop_backup(char *labelfile, bool waitforarchive,
+ TimeLineID *stoptli_p);
+extern void do_pg_abort_backup(int code, Datum arg);
+extern void register_persistent_abort_backup_handler(void);
+extern SessionBackupState get_backup_status(void);
+
+/* File path names (all relative to $PGDATA) */
+#define RECOVERY_SIGNAL_FILE "recovery.signal"
+#define STANDBY_SIGNAL_FILE "standby.signal"
+#define BACKUP_LABEL_FILE "backup_label"
+#define BACKUP_LABEL_OLD "backup_label.old"
+
+#define TABLESPACE_MAP "tablespace_map"
+#define TABLESPACE_MAP_OLD "tablespace_map.old"
+
+/* files to signal promotion to primary */
+#define PROMOTE_SIGNAL_FILE "promote"
+
+#endif /* XLOG_H */