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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * libpq-int.h
+ * This file contains internal definitions meant to be used only by
+ * the frontend libpq library, not by applications that call it.
+ *
+ * An application can include this file if it wants to bypass the
+ * official API defined by libpq-fe.h, but code that does so is much
+ * more likely to break across PostgreSQL releases than code that uses
+ * only the official API.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBPQ_INT_H
+#define LIBPQ_INT_H
+
+/* We assume libpq-fe.h has already been included. */
+#include "libpq-events.h"
+
+#include <time.h>
+#ifndef WIN32
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include "pthread-win32.h"
+#else
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif
+
+/* include stuff common to fe and be */
+#include "getaddrinfo.h"
+#include "libpq/pqcomm.h"
+/* include stuff found in fe only */
+#include "pqexpbuffer.h"
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
+#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI_H)
+#include <gssapi.h>
+#else
+#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
+#define SECURITY_WIN32
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <ntsecapi.h>
+#endif
+#include <security.h>
+#undef SECURITY_WIN32
+
+#ifndef ENABLE_GSS
+/*
+ * Define a fake structure compatible with GSSAPI on Unix.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ void *value;
+ int length;
+} gss_buffer_desc;
+#endif
+#endif /* ENABLE_SSPI */
+
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+#define USE_SSL_ENGINE
+#endif
+#endif /* USE_OPENSSL */
+
+/*
+ * POSTGRES backend dependent Constants.
+ */
+#define CMDSTATUS_LEN 64 /* should match COMPLETION_TAG_BUFSIZE */
+
+/*
+ * PGresult and the subsidiary types PGresAttDesc, PGresAttValue
+ * represent the result of a query (or more precisely, of a single SQL
+ * command --- a query string given to PQexec can contain multiple commands).
+ * Note we assume that a single command can return at most one tuple group,
+ * hence there is no need for multiple descriptor sets.
+ */
+
+/* Subsidiary-storage management structure for PGresult.
+ * See space management routines in fe-exec.c for details.
+ * Note that space[k] refers to the k'th byte starting from the physical
+ * head of the block --- it's a union, not a struct!
+ */
+typedef union pgresult_data PGresult_data;
+
+union pgresult_data
+{
+ PGresult_data *next; /* link to next block, or NULL */
+ char space[1]; /* dummy for accessing block as bytes */
+};
+
+/* Data about a single parameter of a prepared statement */
+typedef struct pgresParamDesc
+{
+ Oid typid; /* type id */
+} PGresParamDesc;
+
+/*
+ * Data for a single attribute of a single tuple
+ *
+ * We use char* for Attribute values.
+ *
+ * The value pointer always points to a null-terminated area; we add a
+ * null (zero) byte after whatever the backend sends us. This is only
+ * particularly useful for text values ... with a binary value, the
+ * value might have embedded nulls, so the application can't use C string
+ * operators on it. But we add a null anyway for consistency.
+ * Note that the value itself does not contain a length word.
+ *
+ * A NULL attribute is a special case in two ways: its len field is NULL_LEN
+ * and its value field points to null_field in the owning PGresult. All the
+ * NULL attributes in a query result point to the same place (there's no need
+ * to store a null string separately for each one).
+ */
+
+#define NULL_LEN (-1) /* pg_result len for NULL value */
+
+typedef struct pgresAttValue
+{
+ int len; /* length in bytes of the value */
+ char *value; /* actual value, plus terminating zero byte */
+} PGresAttValue;
+
+/* Typedef for message-field list entries */
+typedef struct pgMessageField
+{
+ struct pgMessageField *next; /* list link */
+ char code; /* field code */
+ char contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* value, nul-terminated */
+} PGMessageField;
+
+/* Fields needed for notice handling */
+typedef struct
+{
+ PQnoticeReceiver noticeRec; /* notice message receiver */
+ void *noticeRecArg;
+ PQnoticeProcessor noticeProc; /* notice message processor */
+ void *noticeProcArg;
+} PGNoticeHooks;
+
+typedef struct PGEvent
+{
+ PGEventProc proc; /* the function to call on events */
+ char *name; /* used only for error messages */
+ void *passThrough; /* pointer supplied at registration time */
+ void *data; /* optional state (instance) data */
+ bool resultInitialized; /* T if RESULTCREATE/COPY succeeded */
+} PGEvent;
+
+struct pg_result
+{
+ int ntups;
+ int numAttributes;
+ PGresAttDesc *attDescs;
+ PGresAttValue **tuples; /* each PGresult tuple is an array of
+ * PGresAttValue's */
+ int tupArrSize; /* allocated size of tuples array */
+ int numParameters;
+ PGresParamDesc *paramDescs;
+ ExecStatusType resultStatus;
+ char cmdStatus[CMDSTATUS_LEN]; /* cmd status from the query */
+ int binary; /* binary tuple values if binary == 1,
+ * otherwise text */
+
+ /*
+ * These fields are copied from the originating PGconn, so that operations
+ * on the PGresult don't have to reference the PGconn.
+ */
+ PGNoticeHooks noticeHooks;
+ PGEvent *events;
+ int nEvents;
+ int client_encoding; /* encoding id */
+
+ /*
+ * Error information (all NULL if not an error result). errMsg is the
+ * "overall" error message returned by PQresultErrorMessage. If we have
+ * per-field info then it is stored in a linked list.
+ */
+ char *errMsg; /* error message, or NULL if no error */
+ PGMessageField *errFields; /* message broken into fields */
+ char *errQuery; /* text of triggering query, if available */
+
+ /* All NULL attributes in the query result point to this null string */
+ char null_field[1];
+
+ /*
+ * Space management information. Note that attDescs and error stuff, if
+ * not null, point into allocated blocks. But tuples points to a
+ * separately malloc'd block, so that we can realloc it.
+ */
+ PGresult_data *curBlock; /* most recently allocated block */
+ int curOffset; /* start offset of free space in block */
+ int spaceLeft; /* number of free bytes remaining in block */
+
+ size_t memorySize; /* total space allocated for this PGresult */
+};
+
+/* PGAsyncStatusType defines the state of the query-execution state machine */
+typedef enum
+{
+ PGASYNC_IDLE, /* nothing's happening, dude */
+ PGASYNC_BUSY, /* query in progress */
+ PGASYNC_READY, /* query done, waiting for client to fetch
+ * result */
+ PGASYNC_READY_MORE, /* query done, waiting for client to fetch
+ * result, more results expected from this
+ * query */
+ PGASYNC_COPY_IN, /* Copy In data transfer in progress */
+ PGASYNC_COPY_OUT, /* Copy Out data transfer in progress */
+ PGASYNC_COPY_BOTH, /* Copy In/Out data transfer in progress */
+ PGASYNC_PIPELINE_IDLE, /* "Idle" between commands in pipeline mode */
+} PGAsyncStatusType;
+
+/* Target server type (decoded value of target_session_attrs) */
+typedef enum
+{
+ SERVER_TYPE_ANY = 0, /* Any server (default) */
+ SERVER_TYPE_READ_WRITE, /* Read-write server */
+ SERVER_TYPE_READ_ONLY, /* Read-only server */
+ SERVER_TYPE_PRIMARY, /* Primary server */
+ SERVER_TYPE_STANDBY, /* Standby server */
+ SERVER_TYPE_PREFER_STANDBY, /* Prefer standby server */
+ SERVER_TYPE_PREFER_STANDBY_PASS2 /* second pass - behaves same as ANY */
+} PGTargetServerType;
+
+/* Boolean value plus a not-known state, for GUCs we might have to fetch */
+typedef enum
+{
+ PG_BOOL_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Currently unknown */
+ PG_BOOL_YES, /* Yes (true) */
+ PG_BOOL_NO /* No (false) */
+} PGTernaryBool;
+
+/* Typedef for the EnvironmentOptions[] array */
+typedef struct PQEnvironmentOption
+{
+ const char *envName, /* name of an environment variable */
+ *pgName; /* name of corresponding SET variable */
+} PQEnvironmentOption;
+
+/* Typedef for parameter-status list entries */
+typedef struct pgParameterStatus
+{
+ struct pgParameterStatus *next; /* list link */
+ char *name; /* parameter name */
+ char *value; /* parameter value */
+ /* Note: name and value are stored in same malloc block as struct is */
+} pgParameterStatus;
+
+/* large-object-access data ... allocated only if large-object code is used. */
+typedef struct pgLobjfuncs
+{
+ Oid fn_lo_open; /* OID of backend function lo_open */
+ Oid fn_lo_close; /* OID of backend function lo_close */
+ Oid fn_lo_creat; /* OID of backend function lo_creat */
+ Oid fn_lo_create; /* OID of backend function lo_create */
+ Oid fn_lo_unlink; /* OID of backend function lo_unlink */
+ Oid fn_lo_lseek; /* OID of backend function lo_lseek */
+ Oid fn_lo_lseek64; /* OID of backend function lo_lseek64 */
+ Oid fn_lo_tell; /* OID of backend function lo_tell */
+ Oid fn_lo_tell64; /* OID of backend function lo_tell64 */
+ Oid fn_lo_truncate; /* OID of backend function lo_truncate */
+ Oid fn_lo_truncate64; /* OID of function lo_truncate64 */
+ Oid fn_lo_read; /* OID of backend function LOread */
+ Oid fn_lo_write; /* OID of backend function LOwrite */
+} PGlobjfuncs;
+
+/* PGdataValue represents a data field value being passed to a row processor.
+ * It could be either text or binary data; text data is not zero-terminated.
+ * A SQL NULL is represented by len < 0; then value is still valid but there
+ * are no data bytes there.
+ */
+typedef struct pgDataValue
+{
+ int len; /* data length in bytes, or <0 if NULL */
+ const char *value; /* data value, without zero-termination */
+} PGdataValue;
+
+/* Host address type enum for struct pg_conn_host */
+typedef enum pg_conn_host_type
+{
+ CHT_HOST_NAME,
+ CHT_HOST_ADDRESS,
+ CHT_UNIX_SOCKET
+} pg_conn_host_type;
+
+/*
+ * PGQueryClass tracks which query protocol is in use for each command queue
+ * entry, or special operation in execution
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ PGQUERY_SIMPLE, /* simple Query protocol (PQexec) */
+ PGQUERY_EXTENDED, /* full Extended protocol (PQexecParams) */
+ PGQUERY_PREPARE, /* Parse only (PQprepare) */
+ PGQUERY_DESCRIBE, /* Describe Statement or Portal */
+ PGQUERY_SYNC, /* Sync (at end of a pipeline) */
+ PGQUERY_CLOSE
+} PGQueryClass;
+
+/*
+ * An entry in the pending command queue.
+ */
+typedef struct PGcmdQueueEntry
+{
+ PGQueryClass queryclass; /* Query type */
+ char *query; /* SQL command, or NULL if none/unknown/OOM */
+ struct PGcmdQueueEntry *next; /* list link */
+} PGcmdQueueEntry;
+
+/*
+ * pg_conn_host stores all information about each of possibly several hosts
+ * mentioned in the connection string. Most fields are derived by splitting
+ * the relevant connection parameter (e.g., pghost) at commas.
+ */
+typedef struct pg_conn_host
+{
+ pg_conn_host_type type; /* type of host address */
+ char *host; /* host name or socket path */
+ char *hostaddr; /* host numeric IP address */
+ char *port; /* port number (always provided) */
+ char *password; /* password for this host, read from the
+ * password file; NULL if not sought or not
+ * found in password file. */
+} pg_conn_host;
+
+/*
+ * PGconn stores all the state data associated with a single connection
+ * to a backend.
+ */
+struct pg_conn
+{
+ /* Saved values of connection options */
+ char *pghost; /* the machine on which the server is running,
+ * or a path to a UNIX-domain socket, or a
+ * comma-separated list of machines and/or
+ * paths; if NULL, use DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR */
+ char *pghostaddr; /* the numeric IP address of the machine on
+ * which the server is running, or a
+ * comma-separated list of same. Takes
+ * precedence over pghost. */
+ char *pgport; /* the server's communication port number, or
+ * a comma-separated list of ports */
+ char *connect_timeout; /* connection timeout (numeric string) */
+ char *pgtcp_user_timeout; /* tcp user timeout (numeric string) */
+ char *client_encoding_initial; /* encoding to use */
+ char *pgoptions; /* options to start the backend with */
+ char *appname; /* application name */
+ char *fbappname; /* fallback application name */
+ char *dbName; /* database name */
+ char *replication; /* connect as the replication standby? */
+ char *pguser; /* Postgres username and password, if any */
+ char *pgpass;
+ char *pgpassfile; /* path to a file containing password(s) */
+ char *channel_binding; /* channel binding mode
+ * (require,prefer,disable) */
+ char *keepalives; /* use TCP keepalives? */
+ char *keepalives_idle; /* time between TCP keepalives */
+ char *keepalives_interval; /* time between TCP keepalive
+ * retransmits */
+ char *keepalives_count; /* maximum number of TCP keepalive
+ * retransmits */
+ char *sslmode; /* SSL mode (require,prefer,allow,disable) */
+ char *sslcompression; /* SSL compression (0 or 1) */
+ char *sslkey; /* client key filename */
+ char *sslcert; /* client certificate filename */
+ char *sslpassword; /* client key file password */
+ char *sslrootcert; /* root certificate filename */
+ char *sslcrl; /* certificate revocation list filename */
+ char *sslcrldir; /* certificate revocation list directory name */
+ char *sslsni; /* use SSL SNI extension (0 or 1) */
+ char *requirepeer; /* required peer credentials for local sockets */
+ char *gssencmode; /* GSS mode (require,prefer,disable) */
+ char *krbsrvname; /* Kerberos service name */
+ char *gsslib; /* What GSS library to use ("gssapi" or
+ * "sspi") */
+ char *ssl_min_protocol_version; /* minimum TLS protocol version */
+ char *ssl_max_protocol_version; /* maximum TLS protocol version */
+ char *target_session_attrs; /* desired session properties */
+
+ /* Optional file to write trace info to */
+ FILE *Pfdebug;
+ int traceFlags;
+
+ /* Callback procedures for notice message processing */
+ PGNoticeHooks noticeHooks;
+
+ /* Event procs registered via PQregisterEventProc */
+ PGEvent *events; /* expandable array of event data */
+ int nEvents; /* number of active events */
+ int eventArraySize; /* allocated array size */
+
+ /* Status indicators */
+ ConnStatusType status;
+ PGAsyncStatusType asyncStatus;
+ PGTransactionStatusType xactStatus; /* never changes to ACTIVE */
+ char last_sqlstate[6]; /* last reported SQLSTATE */
+ bool options_valid; /* true if OK to attempt connection */
+ bool nonblocking; /* whether this connection is using nonblock
+ * sending semantics */
+ PGpipelineStatus pipelineStatus; /* status of pipeline mode */
+ bool singleRowMode; /* return current query result row-by-row? */
+ char copy_is_binary; /* 1 = copy binary, 0 = copy text */
+ int copy_already_done; /* # bytes already returned in COPY OUT */
+ PGnotify *notifyHead; /* oldest unreported Notify msg */
+ PGnotify *notifyTail; /* newest unreported Notify msg */
+
+ /* Support for multiple hosts in connection string */
+ int nconnhost; /* # of hosts named in conn string */
+ int whichhost; /* host we're currently trying/connected to */
+ pg_conn_host *connhost; /* details about each named host */
+ char *connip; /* IP address for current network connection */
+
+ /*
+ * The pending command queue as a singly-linked list. Head is the command
+ * currently in execution, tail is where new commands are added.
+ */
+ PGcmdQueueEntry *cmd_queue_head;
+ PGcmdQueueEntry *cmd_queue_tail;
+
+ /*
+ * To save malloc traffic, we don't free entries right away; instead we
+ * save them in this list for possible reuse.
+ */
+ PGcmdQueueEntry *cmd_queue_recycle;
+
+ /* Connection data */
+ pgsocket sock; /* FD for socket, PGINVALID_SOCKET if
+ * unconnected */
+ SockAddr laddr; /* Local address */
+ SockAddr raddr; /* Remote address */
+ ProtocolVersion pversion; /* FE/BE protocol version in use */
+ int sversion; /* server version, e.g. 70401 for 7.4.1 */
+ bool auth_req_received; /* true if any type of auth req received */
+ bool password_needed; /* true if server demanded a password */
+ bool sigpipe_so; /* have we masked SIGPIPE via SO_NOSIGPIPE? */
+ bool sigpipe_flag; /* can we mask SIGPIPE via MSG_NOSIGNAL? */
+ bool write_failed; /* have we had a write failure on sock? */
+ char *write_err_msg; /* write error message, or NULL if OOM */
+
+ /* Transient state needed while establishing connection */
+ PGTargetServerType target_server_type; /* desired session properties */
+ bool try_next_addr; /* time to advance to next address/host? */
+ bool try_next_host; /* time to advance to next connhost[]? */
+ struct addrinfo *addrlist; /* list of addresses for current connhost */
+ struct addrinfo *addr_cur; /* the one currently being tried */
+ int addrlist_family; /* needed to know how to free addrlist */
+ bool send_appname; /* okay to send application_name? */
+
+ /* Miscellaneous stuff */
+ int be_pid; /* PID of backend --- needed for cancels */
+ int be_key; /* key of backend --- needed for cancels */
+ pgParameterStatus *pstatus; /* ParameterStatus data */
+ int client_encoding; /* encoding id */
+ bool std_strings; /* standard_conforming_strings */
+ PGTernaryBool default_transaction_read_only; /* default_transaction_read_only */
+ PGTernaryBool in_hot_standby; /* in_hot_standby */
+ PGVerbosity verbosity; /* error/notice message verbosity */
+ PGContextVisibility show_context; /* whether to show CONTEXT field */
+ PGlobjfuncs *lobjfuncs; /* private state for large-object access fns */
+
+ /* Buffer for data received from backend and not yet processed */
+ char *inBuffer; /* currently allocated buffer */
+ int inBufSize; /* allocated size of buffer */
+ int inStart; /* offset to first unconsumed data in buffer */
+ int inCursor; /* next byte to tentatively consume */
+ int inEnd; /* offset to first position after avail data */
+
+ /* Buffer for data not yet sent to backend */
+ char *outBuffer; /* currently allocated buffer */
+ int outBufSize; /* allocated size of buffer */
+ int outCount; /* number of chars waiting in buffer */
+
+ /* State for constructing messages in outBuffer */
+ int outMsgStart; /* offset to msg start (length word); if -1,
+ * msg has no length word */
+ int outMsgEnd; /* offset to msg end (so far) */
+
+ /* Row processor interface workspace */
+ PGdataValue *rowBuf; /* array for passing values to rowProcessor */
+ int rowBufLen; /* number of entries allocated in rowBuf */
+
+ /* Status for asynchronous result construction */
+ PGresult *result; /* result being constructed */
+ PGresult *next_result; /* next result (used in single-row mode) */
+
+ /* Assorted state for SASL, SSL, GSS, etc */
+ void *sasl_state;
+
+ /* SSL structures */
+ bool ssl_in_use;
+
+#ifdef USE_SSL
+ bool allow_ssl_try; /* Allowed to try SSL negotiation */
+ bool wait_ssl_try; /* Delay SSL negotiation until after
+ * attempting normal connection */
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+ SSL *ssl; /* SSL status, if have SSL connection */
+ X509 *peer; /* X509 cert of server */
+#ifdef USE_SSL_ENGINE
+ ENGINE *engine; /* SSL engine, if any */
+#else
+ void *engine; /* dummy field to keep struct the same if
+ * OpenSSL version changes */
+#endif
+ bool crypto_loaded; /* Track if libcrypto locking callbacks have
+ * been done for this connection. This can be
+ * removed once support for OpenSSL 1.0.2 is
+ * removed as this locking is handled
+ * internally in OpenSSL >= 1.1.0. */
+#endif /* USE_OPENSSL */
+#endif /* USE_SSL */
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
+ gss_ctx_id_t gctx; /* GSS context */
+ gss_name_t gtarg_nam; /* GSS target name */
+
+ /* The following are encryption-only */
+ bool try_gss; /* GSS attempting permitted */
+ bool gssenc; /* GSS encryption is usable */
+ gss_cred_id_t gcred; /* GSS credential temp storage. */
+
+ /* GSS encryption I/O state --- see fe-secure-gssapi.c */
+ char *gss_SendBuffer; /* Encrypted data waiting to be sent */
+ int gss_SendLength; /* End of data available in gss_SendBuffer */
+ int gss_SendNext; /* Next index to send a byte from
+ * gss_SendBuffer */
+ int gss_SendConsumed; /* Number of *unencrypted* bytes consumed
+ * for current contents of gss_SendBuffer */
+ char *gss_RecvBuffer; /* Received, encrypted data */
+ int gss_RecvLength; /* End of data available in gss_RecvBuffer */
+ char *gss_ResultBuffer; /* Decryption of data in gss_RecvBuffer */
+ int gss_ResultLength; /* End of data available in
+ * gss_ResultBuffer */
+ int gss_ResultNext; /* Next index to read a byte from
+ * gss_ResultBuffer */
+ uint32 gss_MaxPktSize; /* Maximum size we can encrypt and fit the
+ * results into our output buffer */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
+ CredHandle *sspicred; /* SSPI credentials handle */
+ CtxtHandle *sspictx; /* SSPI context */
+ char *sspitarget; /* SSPI target name */
+ int usesspi; /* Indicate if SSPI is in use on the
+ * connection */
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Buffer for current error message. This is cleared at the start of any
+ * connection attempt or query cycle; after that, all code should append
+ * messages to it, never overwrite.
+ */
+ PQExpBufferData errorMessage; /* expansible string */
+
+ /* Buffer for receiving various parts of messages */
+ PQExpBufferData workBuffer; /* expansible string */
+};
+
+/* PGcancel stores all data necessary to cancel a connection. A copy of this
+ * data is required to safely cancel a connection running on a different
+ * thread.
+ */
+struct pg_cancel
+{
+ SockAddr raddr; /* Remote address */
+ int be_pid; /* PID of backend --- needed for cancels */
+ int be_key; /* key of backend --- needed for cancels */
+};
+
+
+/* String descriptions of the ExecStatusTypes.
+ * direct use of this array is deprecated; call PQresStatus() instead.
+ */
+extern char *const pgresStatus[];
+
+
+#ifdef USE_SSL
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+#define USER_CERT_FILE ".postgresql/postgresql.crt"
+#define USER_KEY_FILE ".postgresql/postgresql.key"
+#define ROOT_CERT_FILE ".postgresql/root.crt"
+#define ROOT_CRL_FILE ".postgresql/root.crl"
+#else
+/* On Windows, the "home" directory is already PostgreSQL-specific */
+#define USER_CERT_FILE "postgresql.crt"
+#define USER_KEY_FILE "postgresql.key"
+#define ROOT_CERT_FILE "root.crt"
+#define ROOT_CRL_FILE "root.crl"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* USE_SSL */
+
+/* ----------------
+ * Internal functions of libpq
+ * Functions declared here need to be visible across files of libpq,
+ * but are not intended to be called by applications. We use the
+ * convention "pqXXX" for internal functions, vs. the "PQxxx" names
+ * used for application-visible routines.
+ * ----------------
+ */
+
+/* === in fe-connect.c === */
+
+extern void pqDropConnection(PGconn *conn, bool flushInput);
+extern int pqPacketSend(PGconn *conn, char pack_type,
+ const void *buf, size_t buf_len);
+extern bool pqGetHomeDirectory(char *buf, int bufsize);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY
+extern pgthreadlock_t pg_g_threadlock;
+
+#define PGTHREAD_ERROR(msg) \
+ do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg); \
+ abort(); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+#define pglock_thread() pg_g_threadlock(true)
+#define pgunlock_thread() pg_g_threadlock(false)
+#else
+#define pglock_thread() ((void) 0)
+#define pgunlock_thread() ((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+/* === in fe-exec.c === */
+
+extern void pqSetResultError(PGresult *res, PQExpBuffer errorMessage);
+extern void *pqResultAlloc(PGresult *res, size_t nBytes, bool isBinary);
+extern char *pqResultStrdup(PGresult *res, const char *str);
+extern void pqClearAsyncResult(PGconn *conn);
+extern void pqSaveErrorResult(PGconn *conn);
+extern PGresult *pqPrepareAsyncResult(PGconn *conn);
+extern void pqInternalNotice(const PGNoticeHooks *hooks, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(2, 3);
+extern void pqSaveMessageField(PGresult *res, char code,
+ const char *value);
+extern void pqSaveParameterStatus(PGconn *conn, const char *name,
+ const char *value);
+extern int pqRowProcessor(PGconn *conn, const char **errmsgp);
+extern void pqCommandQueueAdvance(PGconn *conn);
+extern int PQsendQueryContinue(PGconn *conn, const char *query);
+
+/* === in fe-protocol3.c === */
+
+extern char *pqBuildStartupPacket3(PGconn *conn, int *packetlen,
+ const PQEnvironmentOption *options);
+extern void pqParseInput3(PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqGetErrorNotice3(PGconn *conn, bool isError);
+extern void pqBuildErrorMessage3(PQExpBuffer msg, const PGresult *res,
+ PGVerbosity verbosity, PGContextVisibility show_context);
+extern int pqGetCopyData3(PGconn *conn, char **buffer, int async);
+extern int pqGetline3(PGconn *conn, char *s, int maxlen);
+extern int pqGetlineAsync3(PGconn *conn, char *buffer, int bufsize);
+extern int pqEndcopy3(PGconn *conn);
+extern PGresult *pqFunctionCall3(PGconn *conn, Oid fnid,
+ int *result_buf, int *actual_result_len,
+ int result_is_int,
+ const PQArgBlock *args, int nargs);
+
+/* === in fe-misc.c === */
+
+ /*
+ * "Get" and "Put" routines return 0 if successful, EOF if not. Note that for
+ * Get, EOF merely means the buffer is exhausted, not that there is
+ * necessarily any error.
+ */
+extern int pqCheckOutBufferSpace(size_t bytes_needed, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqCheckInBufferSpace(size_t bytes_needed, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqGetc(char *result, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqPutc(char c, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqGets(PQExpBuffer buf, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqGets_append(PQExpBuffer buf, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqPuts(const char *s, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqGetnchar(char *s, size_t len, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqSkipnchar(size_t len, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqPutnchar(const char *s, size_t len, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqGetInt(int *result, size_t bytes, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqPutInt(int value, size_t bytes, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqPutMsgStart(char msg_type, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqPutMsgEnd(PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqReadData(PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqFlush(PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqWait(int forRead, int forWrite, PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqWaitTimed(int forRead, int forWrite, PGconn *conn,
+ time_t finish_time);
+extern int pqReadReady(PGconn *conn);
+extern int pqWriteReady(PGconn *conn);
+
+/* === in fe-secure.c === */
+
+extern int pqsecure_initialize(PGconn *, bool, bool);
+extern PostgresPollingStatusType pqsecure_open_client(PGconn *);
+extern void pqsecure_close(PGconn *);
+extern ssize_t pqsecure_read(PGconn *, void *ptr, size_t len);
+extern ssize_t pqsecure_write(PGconn *, const void *ptr, size_t len);
+extern ssize_t pqsecure_raw_read(PGconn *, void *ptr, size_t len);
+extern ssize_t pqsecure_raw_write(PGconn *, const void *ptr, size_t len);
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY) && !defined(WIN32)
+extern int pq_block_sigpipe(sigset_t *osigset, bool *sigpipe_pending);
+extern void pq_reset_sigpipe(sigset_t *osigset, bool sigpipe_pending,
+ bool got_epipe);
+#endif
+
+/* === SSL === */
+
+/*
+ * The SSL implementation provides these functions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of PQinitSSL().
+ */
+extern void pgtls_init_library(bool do_ssl, int do_crypto);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize SSL library.
+ *
+ * The conn parameter is only used to be able to pass back an error
+ * message - no connection-local setup is made here. do_ssl controls
+ * if SSL is initialized, and do_crypto does the same for the crypto
+ * part.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if OK, -1 on failure (adding a message to conn->errorMessage).
+ */
+extern int pgtls_init(PGconn *conn, bool do_ssl, bool do_crypto);
+
+/*
+ * Begin or continue negotiating a secure session.
+ */
+extern PostgresPollingStatusType pgtls_open_client(PGconn *conn);
+
+/*
+ * Close SSL connection.
+ */
+extern void pgtls_close(PGconn *conn);
+
+/*
+ * Read data from a secure connection.
+ *
+ * On failure, this function is responsible for appending a suitable message
+ * to conn->errorMessage. The caller must still inspect errno, but only
+ * to determine whether to continue/retry after error.
+ */
+extern ssize_t pgtls_read(PGconn *conn, void *ptr, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * Is there unread data waiting in the SSL read buffer?
+ */
+extern bool pgtls_read_pending(PGconn *conn);
+
+/*
+ * Write data to a secure connection.
+ *
+ * On failure, this function is responsible for appending a suitable message
+ * to conn->errorMessage. The caller must still inspect errno, but only
+ * to determine whether to continue/retry after error.
+ */
+extern ssize_t pgtls_write(PGconn *conn, const void *ptr, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * Get the hash of the server certificate, for SCRAM channel binding type
+ * tls-server-end-point.
+ *
+ * NULL is sent back to the caller in the event of an error, with an
+ * error message for the caller to consume.
+ *
+ * This is not supported with old versions of OpenSSL that don't have
+ * the X509_get_signature_nid() function.
+ */
+#if defined(USE_OPENSSL) && defined(HAVE_X509_GET_SIGNATURE_NID)
+#define HAVE_PGTLS_GET_PEER_CERTIFICATE_HASH
+extern char *pgtls_get_peer_certificate_hash(PGconn *conn, size_t *len);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the server certificate matches the host name we connected to.
+ *
+ * The certificate's Common Name and Subject Alternative Names are considered.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the name matches, and 0 if it does not. On error, returns
+ * -1, and sets the libpq error message.
+ *
+ */
+extern int pgtls_verify_peer_name_matches_certificate_guts(PGconn *conn,
+ int *names_examined,
+ char **first_name);
+
+/* === GSSAPI === */
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
+
+/*
+ * Establish a GSSAPI-encrypted connection.
+ */
+extern PostgresPollingStatusType pqsecure_open_gss(PGconn *conn);
+
+/*
+ * Read and write functions for GSSAPI-encrypted connections, with internal
+ * buffering to handle nonblocking sockets.
+ */
+extern ssize_t pg_GSS_write(PGconn *conn, const void *ptr, size_t len);
+extern ssize_t pg_GSS_read(PGconn *conn, void *ptr, size_t len);
+#endif
+
+/* === in libpq-trace.c === */
+
+extern void pqTraceOutputMessage(PGconn *conn, const char *message,
+ bool toServer);
+extern void pqTraceOutputNoTypeByteMessage(PGconn *conn, const char *message);
+
+/* === miscellaneous macros === */
+
+/*
+ * this is so that we can check if a connection is non-blocking internally
+ * without the overhead of a function call
+ */
+#define pqIsnonblocking(conn) ((conn)->nonblocking)
+
+/*
+ * Connection's outbuffer threshold, for pipeline mode.
+ */
+#define OUTBUFFER_THRESHOLD 65536
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
+extern char *libpq_gettext(const char *msgid) pg_attribute_format_arg(1);
+extern char *libpq_ngettext(const char *msgid, const char *msgid_plural, unsigned long n) pg_attribute_format_arg(1) pg_attribute_format_arg(2);
+#else
+#define libpq_gettext(x) (x)
+#define libpq_ngettext(s, p, n) ((n) == 1 ? (s) : (p))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * These macros are needed to let error-handling code be portable between
+ * Unix and Windows. (ugh)
+ */
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define SOCK_ERRNO (WSAGetLastError())
+#define SOCK_STRERROR winsock_strerror
+#define SOCK_ERRNO_SET(e) WSASetLastError(e)
+#else
+#define SOCK_ERRNO errno
+#define SOCK_STRERROR strerror_r
+#define SOCK_ERRNO_SET(e) (errno = (e))
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LIBPQ_INT_H */