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+CREATE TABLE test1 (a int, b text);
+CREATE PROCEDURE transaction_test1()
+LANGUAGE plpythonu
+AS $$
+for i in range(0, 10):
+ plpy.execute("INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (%d)" % i)
+ if i % 2 == 0:
+ plpy.commit()
+ else:
+ plpy.rollback()
+$$;
+CALL transaction_test1();
+SELECT * FROM test1;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 0 |
+ 2 |
+ 4 |
+ 6 |
+ 8 |
+(5 rows)
+
+TRUNCATE test1;
+DO
+LANGUAGE plpythonu
+$$
+for i in range(0, 10):
+ plpy.execute("INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (%d)" % i)
+ if i % 2 == 0:
+ plpy.commit()
+ else:
+ plpy.rollback()
+$$;
+SELECT * FROM test1;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 0 |
+ 2 |
+ 4 |
+ 6 |
+ 8 |
+(5 rows)
+
+TRUNCATE test1;
+-- not allowed in a function
+CREATE FUNCTION transaction_test2() RETURNS int
+LANGUAGE plpythonu
+AS $$
+for i in range(0, 10):
+ plpy.execute("INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (%d)" % i)
+ if i % 2 == 0:
+ plpy.commit()
+ else:
+ plpy.rollback()
+return 1
+$$;
+SELECT transaction_test2();
+ERROR: spiexceptions.InvalidTransactionTermination: invalid transaction termination
+CONTEXT: Traceback (most recent call last):
+ PL/Python function "transaction_test2", line 5, in <module>
+ plpy.commit()
+PL/Python function "transaction_test2"
+SELECT * FROM test1;
+ a | b
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+-- also not allowed if procedure is called from a function
+CREATE FUNCTION transaction_test3() RETURNS int
+LANGUAGE plpythonu
+AS $$
+plpy.execute("CALL transaction_test1()")
+return 1
+$$;
+SELECT transaction_test3();
+ERROR: spiexceptions.InvalidTransactionTermination: spiexceptions.InvalidTransactionTermination: invalid transaction termination
+CONTEXT: Traceback (most recent call last):
+ PL/Python function "transaction_test3", line 2, in <module>
+ plpy.execute("CALL transaction_test1()")
+PL/Python function "transaction_test3"
+SELECT * FROM test1;
+ a | b
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+-- DO block inside function
+CREATE FUNCTION transaction_test4() RETURNS int
+LANGUAGE plpythonu
+AS $$
+plpy.execute("DO LANGUAGE plpythonu $x$ plpy.commit() $x$")
+return 1
+$$;
+SELECT transaction_test4();
+ERROR: spiexceptions.InvalidTransactionTermination: spiexceptions.InvalidTransactionTermination: invalid transaction termination
+CONTEXT: Traceback (most recent call last):
+ PL/Python function "transaction_test4", line 2, in <module>
+ plpy.execute("DO LANGUAGE plpythonu $x$ plpy.commit() $x$")
+PL/Python function "transaction_test4"
+-- commit inside subtransaction (prohibited)
+DO LANGUAGE plpythonu $$
+s = plpy.subtransaction()
+s.enter()
+plpy.commit()
+$$;
+WARNING: forcibly aborting a subtransaction that has not been exited
+ERROR: spiexceptions.InvalidTransactionTermination: cannot commit while a subtransaction is active
+CONTEXT: Traceback (most recent call last):
+ PL/Python anonymous code block, line 4, in <module>
+ plpy.commit()
+PL/Python anonymous code block
+-- commit inside cursor loop
+CREATE TABLE test2 (x int);
+INSERT INTO test2 VALUES (0), (1), (2), (3), (4);
+TRUNCATE test1;
+DO LANGUAGE plpythonu $$
+for row in plpy.cursor("SELECT * FROM test2 ORDER BY x"):
+ plpy.execute("INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (%s)" % row['x'])
+ plpy.commit()
+$$;
+SELECT * FROM test1;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 0 |
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+ 3 |
+ 4 |
+(5 rows)
+
+-- check that this doesn't leak a holdable portal
+SELECT * FROM pg_cursors;
+ name | statement | is_holdable | is_binary | is_scrollable | creation_time
+------+-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+---------------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- error in cursor loop with commit
+TRUNCATE test1;
+DO LANGUAGE plpythonu $$
+for row in plpy.cursor("SELECT * FROM test2 ORDER BY x"):
+ plpy.execute("INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (12/(%s-2))" % row['x'])
+ plpy.commit()
+$$;
+ERROR: spiexceptions.DivisionByZero: division by zero
+CONTEXT: Traceback (most recent call last):
+ PL/Python anonymous code block, line 3, in <module>
+ plpy.execute("INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (12/(%s-2))" % row['x'])
+PL/Python anonymous code block
+SELECT * FROM test1;
+ a | b
+-----+---
+ -6 |
+ -12 |
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM pg_cursors;
+ name | statement | is_holdable | is_binary | is_scrollable | creation_time
+------+-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+---------------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- rollback inside cursor loop
+TRUNCATE test1;
+DO LANGUAGE plpythonu $$
+for row in plpy.cursor("SELECT * FROM test2 ORDER BY x"):
+ plpy.execute("INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (%s)" % row['x'])
+ plpy.rollback()
+$$;
+SELECT * FROM test1;
+ a | b
+---+---
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM pg_cursors;
+ name | statement | is_holdable | is_binary | is_scrollable | creation_time
+------+-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+---------------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- first commit then rollback inside cursor loop
+TRUNCATE test1;
+DO LANGUAGE plpythonu $$
+for row in plpy.cursor("SELECT * FROM test2 ORDER BY x"):
+ plpy.execute("INSERT INTO test1 (a) VALUES (%s)" % row['x'])
+ if row['x'] % 2 == 0:
+ plpy.commit()
+ else:
+ plpy.rollback()
+$$;
+SELECT * FROM test1;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 0 |
+ 2 |
+ 4 |
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM pg_cursors;
+ name | statement | is_holdable | is_binary | is_scrollable | creation_time
+------+-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+---------------
+(0 rows)
+
+-- check handling of an error during COMMIT
+CREATE TABLE testpk (id int PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE testfk(f1 int REFERENCES testpk DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);
+DO LANGUAGE plpythonu $$
+# this insert will fail during commit:
+plpy.execute("INSERT INTO testfk VALUES (0)")
+plpy.commit()
+plpy.warning('should not get here')
+$$;
+ERROR: spiexceptions.ForeignKeyViolation: insert or update on table "testfk" violates foreign key constraint "testfk_f1_fkey"
+DETAIL: Key (f1)=(0) is not present in table "testpk".
+CONTEXT: Traceback (most recent call last):
+ PL/Python anonymous code block, line 4, in <module>
+ plpy.commit()
+PL/Python anonymous code block
+SELECT * FROM testpk;
+ id
+----
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM testfk;
+ f1
+----
+(0 rows)
+
+DO LANGUAGE plpythonu $$
+# this insert will fail during commit:
+plpy.execute("INSERT INTO testfk VALUES (0)")
+try:
+ plpy.commit()
+except Exception as e:
+ plpy.info('sqlstate: %s' % (e.sqlstate))
+# these inserts should work:
+plpy.execute("INSERT INTO testpk VALUES (1)")
+plpy.execute("INSERT INTO testfk VALUES (1)")
+$$;
+INFO: sqlstate: 23503
+SELECT * FROM testpk;
+ id
+----
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM testfk;
+ f1
+----
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+DROP TABLE test1;
+DROP TABLE test2;