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+--
+-- encoding-sensitive tests for json and jsonb
+--
+-- We provide expected-results files for UTF8 (json_encoding.out)
+-- and for SQL_ASCII (json_encoding_1.out). Skip otherwise.
+SELECT getdatabaseencoding() NOT IN ('UTF8', 'SQL_ASCII')
+ AS skip_test \gset
+\if :skip_test
+\quit
+\endif
+SELECT getdatabaseencoding(); -- just to label the results files
+ getdatabaseencoding
+---------------------
+ UTF8
+(1 row)
+
+-- first json
+-- basic unicode input
+SELECT '"\u"'::json; -- ERROR, incomplete escape
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT '"\u"'::json;
+ ^
+DETAIL: "\u" must be followed by four hexadecimal digits.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: "\u"
+SELECT '"\u00"'::json; -- ERROR, incomplete escape
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT '"\u00"'::json;
+ ^
+DETAIL: "\u" must be followed by four hexadecimal digits.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: "\u00"
+SELECT '"\u000g"'::json; -- ERROR, g is not a hex digit
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT '"\u000g"'::json;
+ ^
+DETAIL: "\u" must be followed by four hexadecimal digits.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: "\u000g...
+SELECT '"\u0000"'::json; -- OK, legal escape
+ json
+----------
+ "\u0000"
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '"\uaBcD"'::json; -- OK, uppercase and lower case both OK
+ json
+----------
+ "\uaBcD"
+(1 row)
+
+-- handling of unicode surrogate pairs
+select json '{ "a": "\ud83d\ude04\ud83d\udc36" }' -> 'a' as correct_in_utf8;
+ correct_in_utf8
+----------------------------
+ "\ud83d\ude04\ud83d\udc36"
+(1 row)
+
+select json '{ "a": "\ud83d\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- 2 high surrogates in a row
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+DETAIL: Unicode high surrogate must not follow a high surrogate.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+select json '{ "a": "\ude04\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- surrogates in wrong order
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+select json '{ "a": "\ud83dX" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan high surrogate
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+select json '{ "a": "\ude04X" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan low surrogate
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+--handling of simple unicode escapes
+select json '{ "a": "the Copyright \u00a9 sign" }' as correct_in_utf8;
+ correct_in_utf8
+---------------------------------------
+ { "a": "the Copyright \u00a9 sign" }
+(1 row)
+
+select json '{ "a": "dollar \u0024 character" }' as correct_everywhere;
+ correct_everywhere
+-------------------------------------
+ { "a": "dollar \u0024 character" }
+(1 row)
+
+select json '{ "a": "dollar \\u0024 character" }' as not_an_escape;
+ not_an_escape
+--------------------------------------
+ { "a": "dollar \\u0024 character" }
+(1 row)
+
+select json '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' as not_unescaped;
+ not_unescaped
+--------------------------------
+ { "a": "null \u0000 escape" }
+(1 row)
+
+select json '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' as not_an_escape;
+ not_an_escape
+---------------------------------
+ { "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }
+(1 row)
+
+select json '{ "a": "the Copyright \u00a9 sign" }' ->> 'a' as correct_in_utf8;
+ correct_in_utf8
+----------------------
+ the Copyright © sign
+(1 row)
+
+select json '{ "a": "dollar \u0024 character" }' ->> 'a' as correct_everywhere;
+ correct_everywhere
+--------------------
+ dollar $ character
+(1 row)
+
+select json '{ "a": "dollar \\u0024 character" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
+ not_an_escape
+-------------------------
+ dollar \u0024 character
+(1 row)
+
+select json '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as fails;
+ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
+DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+select json '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
+ not_an_escape
+--------------------
+ null \u0000 escape
+(1 row)
+
+-- then jsonb
+-- basic unicode input
+SELECT '"\u"'::jsonb; -- ERROR, incomplete escape
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT '"\u"'::jsonb;
+ ^
+DETAIL: "\u" must be followed by four hexadecimal digits.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: "\u"
+SELECT '"\u00"'::jsonb; -- ERROR, incomplete escape
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT '"\u00"'::jsonb;
+ ^
+DETAIL: "\u" must be followed by four hexadecimal digits.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: "\u00"
+SELECT '"\u000g"'::jsonb; -- ERROR, g is not a hex digit
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT '"\u000g"'::jsonb;
+ ^
+DETAIL: "\u" must be followed by four hexadecimal digits.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: "\u000g...
+SELECT '"\u0045"'::jsonb; -- OK, legal escape
+ jsonb
+-------
+ "E"
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT '"\u0000"'::jsonb; -- ERROR, we don't support U+0000
+ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
+LINE 1: SELECT '"\u0000"'::jsonb;
+ ^
+DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: ...
+-- use octet_length here so we don't get an odd unicode char in the
+-- output
+SELECT octet_length('"\uaBcD"'::jsonb::text); -- OK, uppercase and lower case both OK
+ octet_length
+--------------
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
+-- handling of unicode surrogate pairs
+SELECT octet_length((jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83d\ude04\ud83d\udc36" }' -> 'a')::text) AS correct_in_utf8;
+ correct_in_utf8
+-----------------
+ 10
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83d\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- 2 high surrogates in a row
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83d\ud83d" }' -> 'a';
+ ^
+DETAIL: Unicode high surrogate must not follow a high surrogate.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- surrogates in wrong order
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04\ud83d" }' -> 'a';
+ ^
+DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83dX" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan high surrogate
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83dX" }' -> 'a';
+ ^
+DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04X" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan low surrogate
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
+LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04X" }' -> 'a';
+ ^
+DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+-- handling of simple unicode escapes
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "the Copyright \u00a9 sign" }' as correct_in_utf8;
+ correct_in_utf8
+-------------------------------
+ {"a": "the Copyright © sign"}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "dollar \u0024 character" }' as correct_everywhere;
+ correct_everywhere
+-----------------------------
+ {"a": "dollar $ character"}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "dollar \\u0024 character" }' as not_an_escape;
+ not_an_escape
+-----------------------------------
+ {"a": "dollar \\u0024 character"}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' as fails;
+ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
+LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' as fails;
+ ^
+DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' as not_an_escape;
+ not_an_escape
+------------------------------
+ {"a": "null \\u0000 escape"}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "the Copyright \u00a9 sign" }' ->> 'a' as correct_in_utf8;
+ correct_in_utf8
+----------------------
+ the Copyright © sign
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "dollar \u0024 character" }' ->> 'a' as correct_everywhere;
+ correct_everywhere
+--------------------
+ dollar $ character
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "dollar \\u0024 character" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
+ not_an_escape
+-------------------------
+ dollar \u0024 character
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as fails;
+ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
+LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as fai...
+ ^
+DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
+CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
+SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
+ not_an_escape
+--------------------
+ null \u0000 escape
+(1 row)
+