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|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* proto.c
* logical replication protocol functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/replication/logical/proto.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/sysattr.h"
#include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "replication/logicalproto.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
/*
* Protocol message flags.
*/
#define LOGICALREP_IS_REPLICA_IDENTITY 1
#define MESSAGE_TRANSACTIONAL (1<<0)
#define TRUNCATE_CASCADE (1<<0)
#define TRUNCATE_RESTART_SEQS (1<<1)
static void logicalrep_write_attrs(StringInfo out, Relation rel);
static void logicalrep_write_tuple(StringInfo out, Relation rel,
HeapTuple tuple, bool binary);
static void logicalrep_read_attrs(StringInfo in, LogicalRepRelation *rel);
static void logicalrep_read_tuple(StringInfo in, LogicalRepTupleData *tuple);
static void logicalrep_write_namespace(StringInfo out, Oid nspid);
static const char *logicalrep_read_namespace(StringInfo in);
/*
* Write BEGIN to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_begin(StringInfo out, ReorderBufferTXN *txn)
{
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_BEGIN);
/* fixed fields */
pq_sendint64(out, txn->final_lsn);
pq_sendint64(out, txn->commit_time);
pq_sendint32(out, txn->xid);
}
/*
* Read transaction BEGIN from the stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_read_begin(StringInfo in, LogicalRepBeginData *begin_data)
{
/* read fields */
begin_data->final_lsn = pq_getmsgint64(in);
if (begin_data->final_lsn == InvalidXLogRecPtr)
elog(ERROR, "final_lsn not set in begin message");
begin_data->committime = pq_getmsgint64(in);
begin_data->xid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
}
/*
* Write COMMIT to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_commit(StringInfo out, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
XLogRecPtr commit_lsn)
{
uint8 flags = 0;
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_COMMIT);
/* send the flags field (unused for now) */
pq_sendbyte(out, flags);
/* send fields */
pq_sendint64(out, commit_lsn);
pq_sendint64(out, txn->end_lsn);
pq_sendint64(out, txn->commit_time);
}
/*
* Read transaction COMMIT from the stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_read_commit(StringInfo in, LogicalRepCommitData *commit_data)
{
/* read flags (unused for now) */
uint8 flags = pq_getmsgbyte(in);
if (flags != 0)
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized flags %u in commit message", flags);
/* read fields */
commit_data->commit_lsn = pq_getmsgint64(in);
commit_data->end_lsn = pq_getmsgint64(in);
commit_data->committime = pq_getmsgint64(in);
}
/*
* Write ORIGIN to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_origin(StringInfo out, const char *origin,
XLogRecPtr origin_lsn)
{
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_ORIGIN);
/* fixed fields */
pq_sendint64(out, origin_lsn);
/* origin string */
pq_sendstring(out, origin);
}
/*
* Read ORIGIN from the output stream.
*/
char *
logicalrep_read_origin(StringInfo in, XLogRecPtr *origin_lsn)
{
/* fixed fields */
*origin_lsn = pq_getmsgint64(in);
/* return origin */
return pstrdup(pq_getmsgstring(in));
}
/*
* Write INSERT to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_insert(StringInfo out, TransactionId xid, Relation rel,
HeapTuple newtuple, bool binary)
{
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_INSERT);
/* transaction ID (if not valid, we're not streaming) */
if (TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
pq_sendint32(out, xid);
/* use Oid as relation identifier */
pq_sendint32(out, RelationGetRelid(rel));
pq_sendbyte(out, 'N'); /* new tuple follows */
logicalrep_write_tuple(out, rel, newtuple, binary);
}
/*
* Read INSERT from stream.
*
* Fills the new tuple.
*/
LogicalRepRelId
logicalrep_read_insert(StringInfo in, LogicalRepTupleData *newtup)
{
char action;
LogicalRepRelId relid;
/* read the relation id */
relid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
action = pq_getmsgbyte(in);
if (action != 'N')
elog(ERROR, "expected new tuple but got %d",
action);
logicalrep_read_tuple(in, newtup);
return relid;
}
/*
* Write UPDATE to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_update(StringInfo out, TransactionId xid, Relation rel,
HeapTuple oldtuple, HeapTuple newtuple, bool binary)
{
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_UPDATE);
Assert(rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT ||
rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_FULL ||
rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_INDEX);
/* transaction ID (if not valid, we're not streaming) */
if (TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
pq_sendint32(out, xid);
/* use Oid as relation identifier */
pq_sendint32(out, RelationGetRelid(rel));
if (oldtuple != NULL)
{
if (rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_FULL)
pq_sendbyte(out, 'O'); /* old tuple follows */
else
pq_sendbyte(out, 'K'); /* old key follows */
logicalrep_write_tuple(out, rel, oldtuple, binary);
}
pq_sendbyte(out, 'N'); /* new tuple follows */
logicalrep_write_tuple(out, rel, newtuple, binary);
}
/*
* Read UPDATE from stream.
*/
LogicalRepRelId
logicalrep_read_update(StringInfo in, bool *has_oldtuple,
LogicalRepTupleData *oldtup,
LogicalRepTupleData *newtup)
{
char action;
LogicalRepRelId relid;
/* read the relation id */
relid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
/* read and verify action */
action = pq_getmsgbyte(in);
if (action != 'K' && action != 'O' && action != 'N')
elog(ERROR, "expected action 'N', 'O' or 'K', got %c",
action);
/* check for old tuple */
if (action == 'K' || action == 'O')
{
logicalrep_read_tuple(in, oldtup);
*has_oldtuple = true;
action = pq_getmsgbyte(in);
}
else
*has_oldtuple = false;
/* check for new tuple */
if (action != 'N')
elog(ERROR, "expected action 'N', got %c",
action);
logicalrep_read_tuple(in, newtup);
return relid;
}
/*
* Write DELETE to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_delete(StringInfo out, TransactionId xid, Relation rel,
HeapTuple oldtuple, bool binary)
{
Assert(rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_DEFAULT ||
rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_FULL ||
rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_INDEX);
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_DELETE);
/* transaction ID (if not valid, we're not streaming) */
if (TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
pq_sendint32(out, xid);
/* use Oid as relation identifier */
pq_sendint32(out, RelationGetRelid(rel));
if (rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_FULL)
pq_sendbyte(out, 'O'); /* old tuple follows */
else
pq_sendbyte(out, 'K'); /* old key follows */
logicalrep_write_tuple(out, rel, oldtuple, binary);
}
/*
* Read DELETE from stream.
*
* Fills the old tuple.
*/
LogicalRepRelId
logicalrep_read_delete(StringInfo in, LogicalRepTupleData *oldtup)
{
char action;
LogicalRepRelId relid;
/* read the relation id */
relid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
/* read and verify action */
action = pq_getmsgbyte(in);
if (action != 'K' && action != 'O')
elog(ERROR, "expected action 'O' or 'K', got %c", action);
logicalrep_read_tuple(in, oldtup);
return relid;
}
/*
* Write TRUNCATE to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_truncate(StringInfo out,
TransactionId xid,
int nrelids,
Oid relids[],
bool cascade, bool restart_seqs)
{
int i;
uint8 flags = 0;
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_TRUNCATE);
/* transaction ID (if not valid, we're not streaming) */
if (TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
pq_sendint32(out, xid);
pq_sendint32(out, nrelids);
/* encode and send truncate flags */
if (cascade)
flags |= TRUNCATE_CASCADE;
if (restart_seqs)
flags |= TRUNCATE_RESTART_SEQS;
pq_sendint8(out, flags);
for (i = 0; i < nrelids; i++)
pq_sendint32(out, relids[i]);
}
/*
* Read TRUNCATE from stream.
*/
List *
logicalrep_read_truncate(StringInfo in,
bool *cascade, bool *restart_seqs)
{
int i;
int nrelids;
List *relids = NIL;
uint8 flags;
nrelids = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
/* read and decode truncate flags */
flags = pq_getmsgint(in, 1);
*cascade = (flags & TRUNCATE_CASCADE) > 0;
*restart_seqs = (flags & TRUNCATE_RESTART_SEQS) > 0;
for (i = 0; i < nrelids; i++)
relids = lappend_oid(relids, pq_getmsgint(in, 4));
return relids;
}
/*
* Write MESSAGE to stream
*/
void
logicalrep_write_message(StringInfo out, TransactionId xid, XLogRecPtr lsn,
bool transactional, const char *prefix, Size sz,
const char *message)
{
uint8 flags = 0;
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_MESSAGE);
/* encode and send message flags */
if (transactional)
flags |= MESSAGE_TRANSACTIONAL;
/* transaction ID (if not valid, we're not streaming) */
if (TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
pq_sendint32(out, xid);
pq_sendint8(out, flags);
pq_sendint64(out, lsn);
pq_sendstring(out, prefix);
pq_sendint32(out, sz);
pq_sendbytes(out, message, sz);
}
/*
* Write relation description to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_rel(StringInfo out, TransactionId xid, Relation rel)
{
char *relname;
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_RELATION);
/* transaction ID (if not valid, we're not streaming) */
if (TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
pq_sendint32(out, xid);
/* use Oid as relation identifier */
pq_sendint32(out, RelationGetRelid(rel));
/* send qualified relation name */
logicalrep_write_namespace(out, RelationGetNamespace(rel));
relname = RelationGetRelationName(rel);
pq_sendstring(out, relname);
/* send replica identity */
pq_sendbyte(out, rel->rd_rel->relreplident);
/* send the attribute info */
logicalrep_write_attrs(out, rel);
}
/*
* Read the relation info from stream and return as LogicalRepRelation.
*/
LogicalRepRelation *
logicalrep_read_rel(StringInfo in)
{
LogicalRepRelation *rel = palloc(sizeof(LogicalRepRelation));
rel->remoteid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
/* Read relation name from stream */
rel->nspname = pstrdup(logicalrep_read_namespace(in));
rel->relname = pstrdup(pq_getmsgstring(in));
/* Read the replica identity. */
rel->replident = pq_getmsgbyte(in);
/* Get attribute description */
logicalrep_read_attrs(in, rel);
return rel;
}
/*
* Write type info to the output stream.
*
* This function will always write base type info.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_typ(StringInfo out, TransactionId xid, Oid typoid)
{
Oid basetypoid = getBaseType(typoid);
HeapTuple tup;
Form_pg_type typtup;
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_TYPE);
/* transaction ID (if not valid, we're not streaming) */
if (TransactionIdIsValid(xid))
pq_sendint32(out, xid);
tup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(basetypoid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", basetypoid);
typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);
/* use Oid as relation identifier */
pq_sendint32(out, typoid);
/* send qualified type name */
logicalrep_write_namespace(out, typtup->typnamespace);
pq_sendstring(out, NameStr(typtup->typname));
ReleaseSysCache(tup);
}
/*
* Read type info from the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_read_typ(StringInfo in, LogicalRepTyp *ltyp)
{
ltyp->remoteid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
/* Read type name from stream */
ltyp->nspname = pstrdup(logicalrep_read_namespace(in));
ltyp->typname = pstrdup(pq_getmsgstring(in));
}
/*
* Write a tuple to the outputstream, in the most efficient format possible.
*/
static void
logicalrep_write_tuple(StringInfo out, Relation rel, HeapTuple tuple, bool binary)
{
TupleDesc desc;
Datum values[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
bool isnull[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
int i;
uint16 nliveatts = 0;
desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
for (i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
{
if (TupleDescAttr(desc, i)->attisdropped || TupleDescAttr(desc, i)->attgenerated)
continue;
nliveatts++;
}
pq_sendint16(out, nliveatts);
/* try to allocate enough memory from the get-go */
enlargeStringInfo(out, tuple->t_len +
nliveatts * (1 + 4));
heap_deform_tuple(tuple, desc, values, isnull);
/* Write the values */
for (i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
{
HeapTuple typtup;
Form_pg_type typclass;
Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(desc, i);
if (att->attisdropped || att->attgenerated)
continue;
if (isnull[i])
{
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICALREP_COLUMN_NULL);
continue;
}
if (att->attlen == -1 && VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(values[i]))
{
/*
* Unchanged toasted datum. (Note that we don't promise to detect
* unchanged data in general; this is just a cheap check to avoid
* sending large values unnecessarily.)
*/
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICALREP_COLUMN_UNCHANGED);
continue;
}
typtup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(att->atttypid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typtup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", att->atttypid);
typclass = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typtup);
/*
* Send in binary if requested and type has suitable send function.
*/
if (binary && OidIsValid(typclass->typsend))
{
bytea *outputbytes;
int len;
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICALREP_COLUMN_BINARY);
outputbytes = OidSendFunctionCall(typclass->typsend, values[i]);
len = VARSIZE(outputbytes) - VARHDRSZ;
pq_sendint(out, len, 4); /* length */
pq_sendbytes(out, VARDATA(outputbytes), len); /* data */
pfree(outputbytes);
}
else
{
char *outputstr;
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICALREP_COLUMN_TEXT);
outputstr = OidOutputFunctionCall(typclass->typoutput, values[i]);
pq_sendcountedtext(out, outputstr, strlen(outputstr), false);
pfree(outputstr);
}
ReleaseSysCache(typtup);
}
}
/*
* Read tuple in logical replication format from stream.
*/
static void
logicalrep_read_tuple(StringInfo in, LogicalRepTupleData *tuple)
{
int i;
int natts;
/* Get number of attributes */
natts = pq_getmsgint(in, 2);
/* Allocate space for per-column values; zero out unused StringInfoDatas */
tuple->colvalues = (StringInfoData *) palloc0(natts * sizeof(StringInfoData));
tuple->colstatus = (char *) palloc(natts * sizeof(char));
tuple->ncols = natts;
/* Read the data */
for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
{
char kind;
int len;
StringInfo value = &tuple->colvalues[i];
kind = pq_getmsgbyte(in);
tuple->colstatus[i] = kind;
switch (kind)
{
case LOGICALREP_COLUMN_NULL:
/* nothing more to do */
break;
case LOGICALREP_COLUMN_UNCHANGED:
/* we don't receive the value of an unchanged column */
break;
case LOGICALREP_COLUMN_TEXT:
len = pq_getmsgint(in, 4); /* read length */
/* and data */
value->data = palloc(len + 1);
pq_copymsgbytes(in, value->data, len);
value->data[len] = '\0';
/* make StringInfo fully valid */
value->len = len;
value->cursor = 0;
value->maxlen = len;
break;
case LOGICALREP_COLUMN_BINARY:
len = pq_getmsgint(in, 4); /* read length */
/* and data */
value->data = palloc(len + 1);
pq_copymsgbytes(in, value->data, len);
/* not strictly necessary but per StringInfo practice */
value->data[len] = '\0';
/* make StringInfo fully valid */
value->len = len;
value->cursor = 0;
value->maxlen = len;
break;
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized data representation type '%c'", kind);
}
}
}
/*
* Write relation attribute metadata to the stream.
*/
static void
logicalrep_write_attrs(StringInfo out, Relation rel)
{
TupleDesc desc;
int i;
uint16 nliveatts = 0;
Bitmapset *idattrs = NULL;
bool replidentfull;
desc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
/* send number of live attributes */
for (i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
{
if (TupleDescAttr(desc, i)->attisdropped || TupleDescAttr(desc, i)->attgenerated)
continue;
nliveatts++;
}
pq_sendint16(out, nliveatts);
/* fetch bitmap of REPLICATION IDENTITY attributes */
replidentfull = (rel->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_FULL);
if (!replidentfull)
idattrs = RelationGetIdentityKeyBitmap(rel);
/* send the attributes */
for (i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
{
Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(desc, i);
uint8 flags = 0;
if (att->attisdropped || att->attgenerated)
continue;
/* REPLICA IDENTITY FULL means all columns are sent as part of key. */
if (replidentfull ||
bms_is_member(att->attnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
idattrs))
flags |= LOGICALREP_IS_REPLICA_IDENTITY;
pq_sendbyte(out, flags);
/* attribute name */
pq_sendstring(out, NameStr(att->attname));
/* attribute type id */
pq_sendint32(out, (int) att->atttypid);
/* attribute mode */
pq_sendint32(out, att->atttypmod);
}
bms_free(idattrs);
}
/*
* Read relation attribute metadata from the stream.
*/
static void
logicalrep_read_attrs(StringInfo in, LogicalRepRelation *rel)
{
int i;
int natts;
char **attnames;
Oid *atttyps;
Bitmapset *attkeys = NULL;
natts = pq_getmsgint(in, 2);
attnames = palloc(natts * sizeof(char *));
atttyps = palloc(natts * sizeof(Oid));
/* read the attributes */
for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
{
uint8 flags;
/* Check for replica identity column */
flags = pq_getmsgbyte(in);
if (flags & LOGICALREP_IS_REPLICA_IDENTITY)
attkeys = bms_add_member(attkeys, i);
/* attribute name */
attnames[i] = pstrdup(pq_getmsgstring(in));
/* attribute type id */
atttyps[i] = (Oid) pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
/* we ignore attribute mode for now */
(void) pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
}
rel->attnames = attnames;
rel->atttyps = atttyps;
rel->attkeys = attkeys;
rel->natts = natts;
}
/*
* Write the namespace name or empty string for pg_catalog (to save space).
*/
static void
logicalrep_write_namespace(StringInfo out, Oid nspid)
{
if (nspid == PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE)
pq_sendbyte(out, '\0');
else
{
char *nspname = get_namespace_name(nspid);
if (nspname == NULL)
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for namespace %u",
nspid);
pq_sendstring(out, nspname);
}
}
/*
* Read the namespace name while treating empty string as pg_catalog.
*/
static const char *
logicalrep_read_namespace(StringInfo in)
{
const char *nspname = pq_getmsgstring(in);
if (nspname[0] == '\0')
nspname = "pg_catalog";
return nspname;
}
/*
* Write the information for the start stream message to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_stream_start(StringInfo out,
TransactionId xid, bool first_segment)
{
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_STREAM_START);
Assert(TransactionIdIsValid(xid));
/* transaction ID (we're starting to stream, so must be valid) */
pq_sendint32(out, xid);
/* 1 if this is the first streaming segment for this xid */
pq_sendbyte(out, first_segment ? 1 : 0);
}
/*
* Read the information about the start stream message from output stream.
*/
TransactionId
logicalrep_read_stream_start(StringInfo in, bool *first_segment)
{
TransactionId xid;
Assert(first_segment);
xid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
*first_segment = (pq_getmsgbyte(in) == 1);
return xid;
}
/*
* Write the stop stream message to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_stream_stop(StringInfo out)
{
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_STREAM_END);
}
/*
* Write STREAM COMMIT to the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_stream_commit(StringInfo out, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
XLogRecPtr commit_lsn)
{
uint8 flags = 0;
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_STREAM_COMMIT);
Assert(TransactionIdIsValid(txn->xid));
/* transaction ID */
pq_sendint32(out, txn->xid);
/* send the flags field (unused for now) */
pq_sendbyte(out, flags);
/* send fields */
pq_sendint64(out, commit_lsn);
pq_sendint64(out, txn->end_lsn);
pq_sendint64(out, txn->commit_time);
}
/*
* Read STREAM COMMIT from the output stream.
*/
TransactionId
logicalrep_read_stream_commit(StringInfo in, LogicalRepCommitData *commit_data)
{
TransactionId xid;
uint8 flags;
xid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
/* read flags (unused for now) */
flags = pq_getmsgbyte(in);
if (flags != 0)
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized flags %u in commit message", flags);
/* read fields */
commit_data->commit_lsn = pq_getmsgint64(in);
commit_data->end_lsn = pq_getmsgint64(in);
commit_data->committime = pq_getmsgint64(in);
return xid;
}
/*
* Write STREAM ABORT to the output stream. Note that xid and subxid will be
* same for the top-level transaction abort.
*/
void
logicalrep_write_stream_abort(StringInfo out, TransactionId xid,
TransactionId subxid)
{
pq_sendbyte(out, LOGICAL_REP_MSG_STREAM_ABORT);
Assert(TransactionIdIsValid(xid) && TransactionIdIsValid(subxid));
/* transaction ID */
pq_sendint32(out, xid);
pq_sendint32(out, subxid);
}
/*
* Read STREAM ABORT from the output stream.
*/
void
logicalrep_read_stream_abort(StringInfo in, TransactionId *xid,
TransactionId *subxid)
{
Assert(xid && subxid);
*xid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
*subxid = pq_getmsgint(in, 4);
}
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