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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>38.1. How Extensibility Works</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="extend.html" title="Chapter 38. Extending SQL" /><link rel="next" href="extend-type-system.html" title="38.2. The PostgreSQL Type System" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">38.1. How Extensibility Works</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extend.html" title="Chapter 38. Extending SQL">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="extend.html" title="Chapter 38. Extending SQL">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 38. Extending <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym></th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 15.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extend-type-system.html" title="38.2. The PostgreSQL Type System">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" id="EXTEND-HOW"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">38.1. How Extensibility Works</h2></div></div></div><p>
+ <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> is extensible because its operation is
+ catalog-driven. If you are familiar with standard
+ relational database systems, you know that they store information
+ about databases, tables, columns, etc., in what are
+ commonly known as system catalogs. (Some systems call
+ this the data dictionary.) The catalogs appear to the
+ user as tables like any other, but the <acronym class="acronym">DBMS</acronym> stores
+ its internal bookkeeping in them. One key difference
+ between <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> and standard relational database systems is
+ that <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> stores much more information in its
+ catalogs: not only information about tables and columns,
+ but also information about data types, functions, access
+ methods, and so on. These tables can be modified by
+ the user, and since <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> bases its operation
+ on these tables, this means that <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> can be
+ extended by users. By comparison, conventional
+ database systems can only be extended by changing hardcoded
+ procedures in the source code or by loading modules
+ specially written by the <acronym class="acronym">DBMS</acronym> vendor.
+ </p><p>
+ The <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server can moreover
+ incorporate user-written code into itself through dynamic loading.
+ That is, the user can specify an object code file (e.g., a shared
+ library) that implements a new type or function, and
+ <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> will load it as required.
+ Code written in <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> is even more trivial to add
+ to the server. This ability to modify its operation <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">on the
+ fly</span>”</span> makes <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> uniquely
+ suited for rapid prototyping of new applications and storage
+ structures.
+ </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extend.html" title="Chapter 38. Extending SQL">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extend.html" title="Chapter 38. Extending SQL">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extend-type-system.html" title="38.2. The PostgreSQL Type System">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 38. Extending <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 15.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 38.2. The <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> Type System</td></tr></table></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file