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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * nodeIndexscan.c
+ * Routines to support indexed scans of relations
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/backend/executor/nodeIndexscan.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+/*
+ * INTERFACE ROUTINES
+ * ExecIndexScan scans a relation using an index
+ * IndexNext retrieve next tuple using index
+ * IndexNextWithReorder same, but recheck ORDER BY expressions
+ * ExecInitIndexScan creates and initializes state info.
+ * ExecReScanIndexScan rescans the indexed relation.
+ * ExecEndIndexScan releases all storage.
+ * ExecIndexMarkPos marks scan position.
+ * ExecIndexRestrPos restores scan position.
+ * ExecIndexScanEstimate estimates DSM space needed for parallel index scan
+ * ExecIndexScanInitializeDSM initialize DSM for parallel indexscan
+ * ExecIndexScanReInitializeDSM reinitialize DSM for fresh scan
+ * ExecIndexScanInitializeWorker attach to DSM info in parallel worker
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "access/nbtree.h"
+#include "access/relscan.h"
+#include "access/tableam.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
+#include "executor/execdebug.h"
+#include "executor/nodeIndexscan.h"
+#include "lib/pairingheap.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "utils/array.h"
+#include "utils/datum.h"
+#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
+#include "utils/rel.h"
+
+/*
+ * When an ordering operator is used, tuples fetched from the index that
+ * need to be reordered are queued in a pairing heap, as ReorderTuples.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ pairingheap_node ph_node;
+ HeapTuple htup;
+ Datum *orderbyvals;
+ bool *orderbynulls;
+} ReorderTuple;
+
+static TupleTableSlot *IndexNext(IndexScanState *node);
+static TupleTableSlot *IndexNextWithReorder(IndexScanState *node);
+static void EvalOrderByExpressions(IndexScanState *node, ExprContext *econtext);
+static bool IndexRecheck(IndexScanState *node, TupleTableSlot *slot);
+static int cmp_orderbyvals(const Datum *adist, const bool *anulls,
+ const Datum *bdist, const bool *bnulls,
+ IndexScanState *node);
+static int reorderqueue_cmp(const pairingheap_node *a,
+ const pairingheap_node *b, void *arg);
+static void reorderqueue_push(IndexScanState *node, TupleTableSlot *slot,
+ Datum *orderbyvals, bool *orderbynulls);
+static HeapTuple reorderqueue_pop(IndexScanState *node);
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * IndexNext
+ *
+ * Retrieve a tuple from the IndexScan node's currentRelation
+ * using the index specified in the IndexScanState information.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static TupleTableSlot *
+IndexNext(IndexScanState *node)
+{
+ EState *estate;
+ ExprContext *econtext;
+ ScanDirection direction;
+ IndexScanDesc scandesc;
+ TupleTableSlot *slot;
+
+ /*
+ * extract necessary information from index scan node
+ */
+ estate = node->ss.ps.state;
+ direction = estate->es_direction;
+ /* flip direction if this is an overall backward scan */
+ if (ScanDirectionIsBackward(((IndexScan *) node->ss.ps.plan)->indexorderdir))
+ {
+ if (ScanDirectionIsForward(direction))
+ direction = BackwardScanDirection;
+ else if (ScanDirectionIsBackward(direction))
+ direction = ForwardScanDirection;
+ }
+ scandesc = node->iss_ScanDesc;
+ econtext = node->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
+ slot = node->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot;
+
+ if (scandesc == NULL)
+ {
+ /*
+ * We reach here if the index scan is not parallel, or if we're
+ * serially executing an index scan that was planned to be parallel.
+ */
+ scandesc = index_beginscan(node->ss.ss_currentRelation,
+ node->iss_RelationDesc,
+ estate->es_snapshot,
+ node->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ node->iss_NumOrderByKeys);
+
+ node->iss_ScanDesc = scandesc;
+
+ /*
+ * If no run-time keys to calculate or they are ready, go ahead and
+ * pass the scankeys to the index AM.
+ */
+ if (node->iss_NumRuntimeKeys == 0 || node->iss_RuntimeKeysReady)
+ index_rescan(scandesc,
+ node->iss_ScanKeys, node->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ node->iss_OrderByKeys, node->iss_NumOrderByKeys);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * ok, now that we have what we need, fetch the next tuple.
+ */
+ while (index_getnext_slot(scandesc, direction, slot))
+ {
+ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+
+ /*
+ * If the index was lossy, we have to recheck the index quals using
+ * the fetched tuple.
+ */
+ if (scandesc->xs_recheck)
+ {
+ econtext->ecxt_scantuple = slot;
+ if (!ExecQualAndReset(node->indexqualorig, econtext))
+ {
+ /* Fails recheck, so drop it and loop back for another */
+ InstrCountFiltered2(node, 1);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return slot;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if we get here it means the index scan failed so we are at the end of
+ * the scan..
+ */
+ node->iss_ReachedEnd = true;
+ return ExecClearTuple(slot);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * IndexNextWithReorder
+ *
+ * Like IndexNext, but this version can also re-check ORDER BY
+ * expressions, and reorder the tuples as necessary.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static TupleTableSlot *
+IndexNextWithReorder(IndexScanState *node)
+{
+ EState *estate;
+ ExprContext *econtext;
+ IndexScanDesc scandesc;
+ TupleTableSlot *slot;
+ ReorderTuple *topmost = NULL;
+ bool was_exact;
+ Datum *lastfetched_vals;
+ bool *lastfetched_nulls;
+ int cmp;
+
+ estate = node->ss.ps.state;
+
+ /*
+ * Only forward scan is supported with reordering. Note: we can get away
+ * with just Asserting here because the system will not try to run the
+ * plan backwards if ExecSupportsBackwardScan() says it won't work.
+ * Currently, that is guaranteed because no index AMs support both
+ * amcanorderbyop and amcanbackward; if any ever do,
+ * ExecSupportsBackwardScan() will need to consider indexorderbys
+ * explicitly.
+ */
+ Assert(!ScanDirectionIsBackward(((IndexScan *) node->ss.ps.plan)->indexorderdir));
+ Assert(ScanDirectionIsForward(estate->es_direction));
+
+ scandesc = node->iss_ScanDesc;
+ econtext = node->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
+ slot = node->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot;
+
+ if (scandesc == NULL)
+ {
+ /*
+ * We reach here if the index scan is not parallel, or if we're
+ * serially executing an index scan that was planned to be parallel.
+ */
+ scandesc = index_beginscan(node->ss.ss_currentRelation,
+ node->iss_RelationDesc,
+ estate->es_snapshot,
+ node->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ node->iss_NumOrderByKeys);
+
+ node->iss_ScanDesc = scandesc;
+
+ /*
+ * If no run-time keys to calculate or they are ready, go ahead and
+ * pass the scankeys to the index AM.
+ */
+ if (node->iss_NumRuntimeKeys == 0 || node->iss_RuntimeKeysReady)
+ index_rescan(scandesc,
+ node->iss_ScanKeys, node->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ node->iss_OrderByKeys, node->iss_NumOrderByKeys);
+ }
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+
+ /*
+ * Check the reorder queue first. If the topmost tuple in the queue
+ * has an ORDER BY value smaller than (or equal to) the value last
+ * returned by the index, we can return it now.
+ */
+ if (!pairingheap_is_empty(node->iss_ReorderQueue))
+ {
+ topmost = (ReorderTuple *) pairingheap_first(node->iss_ReorderQueue);
+
+ if (node->iss_ReachedEnd ||
+ cmp_orderbyvals(topmost->orderbyvals,
+ topmost->orderbynulls,
+ scandesc->xs_orderbyvals,
+ scandesc->xs_orderbynulls,
+ node) <= 0)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ tuple = reorderqueue_pop(node);
+
+ /* Pass 'true', as the tuple in the queue is a palloc'd copy */
+ ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tuple, slot, true);
+ return slot;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (node->iss_ReachedEnd)
+ {
+ /* Queue is empty, and no more tuples from index. We're done. */
+ return ExecClearTuple(slot);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fetch next tuple from the index.
+ */
+next_indextuple:
+ if (!index_getnext_slot(scandesc, ForwardScanDirection, slot))
+ {
+ /*
+ * No more tuples from the index. But we still need to drain any
+ * remaining tuples from the queue before we're done.
+ */
+ node->iss_ReachedEnd = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the index was lossy, we have to recheck the index quals and
+ * ORDER BY expressions using the fetched tuple.
+ */
+ if (scandesc->xs_recheck)
+ {
+ econtext->ecxt_scantuple = slot;
+ if (!ExecQualAndReset(node->indexqualorig, econtext))
+ {
+ /* Fails recheck, so drop it and loop back for another */
+ InstrCountFiltered2(node, 1);
+ /* allow this loop to be cancellable */
+ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+ goto next_indextuple;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (scandesc->xs_recheckorderby)
+ {
+ econtext->ecxt_scantuple = slot;
+ ResetExprContext(econtext);
+ EvalOrderByExpressions(node, econtext);
+
+ /*
+ * Was the ORDER BY value returned by the index accurate? The
+ * recheck flag means that the index can return inaccurate values,
+ * but then again, the value returned for any particular tuple
+ * could also be exactly correct. Compare the value returned by
+ * the index with the recalculated value. (If the value returned
+ * by the index happened to be exact right, we can often avoid
+ * pushing the tuple to the queue, just to pop it back out again.)
+ */
+ cmp = cmp_orderbyvals(node->iss_OrderByValues,
+ node->iss_OrderByNulls,
+ scandesc->xs_orderbyvals,
+ scandesc->xs_orderbynulls,
+ node);
+ if (cmp < 0)
+ elog(ERROR, "index returned tuples in wrong order");
+ else if (cmp == 0)
+ was_exact = true;
+ else
+ was_exact = false;
+ lastfetched_vals = node->iss_OrderByValues;
+ lastfetched_nulls = node->iss_OrderByNulls;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ was_exact = true;
+ lastfetched_vals = scandesc->xs_orderbyvals;
+ lastfetched_nulls = scandesc->xs_orderbynulls;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Can we return this tuple immediately, or does it need to be pushed
+ * to the reorder queue? If the ORDER BY expression values returned
+ * by the index were inaccurate, we can't return it yet, because the
+ * next tuple from the index might need to come before this one. Also,
+ * we can't return it yet if there are any smaller tuples in the queue
+ * already.
+ */
+ if (!was_exact || (topmost && cmp_orderbyvals(lastfetched_vals,
+ lastfetched_nulls,
+ topmost->orderbyvals,
+ topmost->orderbynulls,
+ node) > 0))
+ {
+ /* Put this tuple to the queue */
+ reorderqueue_push(node, slot, lastfetched_vals, lastfetched_nulls);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Can return this tuple immediately. */
+ return slot;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if we get here it means the index scan failed so we are at the end of
+ * the scan..
+ */
+ return ExecClearTuple(slot);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the expressions in the ORDER BY clause, based on the heap tuple.
+ */
+static void
+EvalOrderByExpressions(IndexScanState *node, ExprContext *econtext)
+{
+ int i;
+ ListCell *l;
+ MemoryContext oldContext;
+
+ oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(econtext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
+
+ i = 0;
+ foreach(l, node->indexorderbyorig)
+ {
+ ExprState *orderby = (ExprState *) lfirst(l);
+
+ node->iss_OrderByValues[i] = ExecEvalExpr(orderby,
+ econtext,
+ &node->iss_OrderByNulls[i]);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IndexRecheck -- access method routine to recheck a tuple in EvalPlanQual
+ */
+static bool
+IndexRecheck(IndexScanState *node, TupleTableSlot *slot)
+{
+ ExprContext *econtext;
+
+ /*
+ * extract necessary information from index scan node
+ */
+ econtext = node->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
+
+ /* Does the tuple meet the indexqual condition? */
+ econtext->ecxt_scantuple = slot;
+ return ExecQualAndReset(node->indexqualorig, econtext);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Compare ORDER BY expression values.
+ */
+static int
+cmp_orderbyvals(const Datum *adist, const bool *anulls,
+ const Datum *bdist, const bool *bnulls,
+ IndexScanState *node)
+{
+ int i;
+ int result;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < node->iss_NumOrderByKeys; i++)
+ {
+ SortSupport ssup = &node->iss_SortSupport[i];
+
+ /*
+ * Handle nulls. We only need to support NULLS LAST ordering, because
+ * match_pathkeys_to_index() doesn't consider indexorderby
+ * implementation otherwise.
+ */
+ if (anulls[i] && !bnulls[i])
+ return 1;
+ else if (!anulls[i] && bnulls[i])
+ return -1;
+ else if (anulls[i] && bnulls[i])
+ return 0;
+
+ result = ssup->comparator(adist[i], bdist[i], ssup);
+ if (result != 0)
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pairing heap provides getting topmost (greatest) element while KNN provides
+ * ascending sort. That's why we invert the sort order.
+ */
+static int
+reorderqueue_cmp(const pairingheap_node *a, const pairingheap_node *b,
+ void *arg)
+{
+ ReorderTuple *rta = (ReorderTuple *) a;
+ ReorderTuple *rtb = (ReorderTuple *) b;
+ IndexScanState *node = (IndexScanState *) arg;
+
+ /* exchange argument order to invert the sort order */
+ return cmp_orderbyvals(rtb->orderbyvals, rtb->orderbynulls,
+ rta->orderbyvals, rta->orderbynulls,
+ node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to push a tuple to the reorder queue.
+ */
+static void
+reorderqueue_push(IndexScanState *node, TupleTableSlot *slot,
+ Datum *orderbyvals, bool *orderbynulls)
+{
+ IndexScanDesc scandesc = node->iss_ScanDesc;
+ EState *estate = node->ss.ps.state;
+ MemoryContext oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);
+ ReorderTuple *rt;
+ int i;
+
+ rt = (ReorderTuple *) palloc(sizeof(ReorderTuple));
+ rt->htup = ExecCopySlotHeapTuple(slot);
+ rt->orderbyvals =
+ (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * scandesc->numberOfOrderBys);
+ rt->orderbynulls =
+ (bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool) * scandesc->numberOfOrderBys);
+ for (i = 0; i < node->iss_NumOrderByKeys; i++)
+ {
+ if (!orderbynulls[i])
+ rt->orderbyvals[i] = datumCopy(orderbyvals[i],
+ node->iss_OrderByTypByVals[i],
+ node->iss_OrderByTypLens[i]);
+ else
+ rt->orderbyvals[i] = (Datum) 0;
+ rt->orderbynulls[i] = orderbynulls[i];
+ }
+ pairingheap_add(node->iss_ReorderQueue, &rt->ph_node);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to pop the next tuple from the reorder queue.
+ */
+static HeapTuple
+reorderqueue_pop(IndexScanState *node)
+{
+ HeapTuple result;
+ ReorderTuple *topmost;
+ int i;
+
+ topmost = (ReorderTuple *) pairingheap_remove_first(node->iss_ReorderQueue);
+
+ result = topmost->htup;
+ for (i = 0; i < node->iss_NumOrderByKeys; i++)
+ {
+ if (!node->iss_OrderByTypByVals[i] && !topmost->orderbynulls[i])
+ pfree(DatumGetPointer(topmost->orderbyvals[i]));
+ }
+ pfree(topmost->orderbyvals);
+ pfree(topmost->orderbynulls);
+ pfree(topmost);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecIndexScan(node)
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static TupleTableSlot *
+ExecIndexScan(PlanState *pstate)
+{
+ IndexScanState *node = castNode(IndexScanState, pstate);
+
+ /*
+ * If we have runtime keys and they've not already been set up, do it now.
+ */
+ if (node->iss_NumRuntimeKeys != 0 && !node->iss_RuntimeKeysReady)
+ ExecReScan((PlanState *) node);
+
+ if (node->iss_NumOrderByKeys > 0)
+ return ExecScan(&node->ss,
+ (ExecScanAccessMtd) IndexNextWithReorder,
+ (ExecScanRecheckMtd) IndexRecheck);
+ else
+ return ExecScan(&node->ss,
+ (ExecScanAccessMtd) IndexNext,
+ (ExecScanRecheckMtd) IndexRecheck);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecReScanIndexScan(node)
+ *
+ * Recalculates the values of any scan keys whose value depends on
+ * information known at runtime, then rescans the indexed relation.
+ *
+ * Updating the scan key was formerly done separately in
+ * ExecUpdateIndexScanKeys. Integrating it into ReScan makes
+ * rescans of indices and relations/general streams more uniform.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void
+ExecReScanIndexScan(IndexScanState *node)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we are doing runtime key calculations (ie, any of the index key
+ * values weren't simple Consts), compute the new key values. But first,
+ * reset the context so we don't leak memory as each outer tuple is
+ * scanned. Note this assumes that we will recalculate *all* runtime keys
+ * on each call.
+ */
+ if (node->iss_NumRuntimeKeys != 0)
+ {
+ ExprContext *econtext = node->iss_RuntimeContext;
+
+ ResetExprContext(econtext);
+ ExecIndexEvalRuntimeKeys(econtext,
+ node->iss_RuntimeKeys,
+ node->iss_NumRuntimeKeys);
+ }
+ node->iss_RuntimeKeysReady = true;
+
+ /* flush the reorder queue */
+ if (node->iss_ReorderQueue)
+ {
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ while (!pairingheap_is_empty(node->iss_ReorderQueue))
+ {
+ tuple = reorderqueue_pop(node);
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* reset index scan */
+ if (node->iss_ScanDesc)
+ index_rescan(node->iss_ScanDesc,
+ node->iss_ScanKeys, node->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ node->iss_OrderByKeys, node->iss_NumOrderByKeys);
+ node->iss_ReachedEnd = false;
+
+ ExecScanReScan(&node->ss);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ExecIndexEvalRuntimeKeys
+ * Evaluate any runtime key values, and update the scankeys.
+ */
+void
+ExecIndexEvalRuntimeKeys(ExprContext *econtext,
+ IndexRuntimeKeyInfo *runtimeKeys, int numRuntimeKeys)
+{
+ int j;
+ MemoryContext oldContext;
+
+ /* We want to keep the key values in per-tuple memory */
+ oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(econtext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < numRuntimeKeys; j++)
+ {
+ ScanKey scan_key = runtimeKeys[j].scan_key;
+ ExprState *key_expr = runtimeKeys[j].key_expr;
+ Datum scanvalue;
+ bool isNull;
+
+ /*
+ * For each run-time key, extract the run-time expression and evaluate
+ * it with respect to the current context. We then stick the result
+ * into the proper scan key.
+ *
+ * Note: the result of the eval could be a pass-by-ref value that's
+ * stored in some outer scan's tuple, not in
+ * econtext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory. We assume that the outer tuple
+ * will stay put throughout our scan. If this is wrong, we could copy
+ * the result into our context explicitly, but I think that's not
+ * necessary.
+ *
+ * It's also entirely possible that the result of the eval is a
+ * toasted value. In this case we should forcibly detoast it, to
+ * avoid repeat detoastings each time the value is examined by an
+ * index support function.
+ */
+ scanvalue = ExecEvalExpr(key_expr,
+ econtext,
+ &isNull);
+ if (isNull)
+ {
+ scan_key->sk_argument = scanvalue;
+ scan_key->sk_flags |= SK_ISNULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (runtimeKeys[j].key_toastable)
+ scanvalue = PointerGetDatum(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(scanvalue));
+ scan_key->sk_argument = scanvalue;
+ scan_key->sk_flags &= ~SK_ISNULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ExecIndexEvalArrayKeys
+ * Evaluate any array key values, and set up to iterate through arrays.
+ *
+ * Returns true if there are array elements to consider; false means there
+ * is at least one null or empty array, so no match is possible. On true
+ * result, the scankeys are initialized with the first elements of the arrays.
+ */
+bool
+ExecIndexEvalArrayKeys(ExprContext *econtext,
+ IndexArrayKeyInfo *arrayKeys, int numArrayKeys)
+{
+ bool result = true;
+ int j;
+ MemoryContext oldContext;
+
+ /* We want to keep the arrays in per-tuple memory */
+ oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(econtext->ecxt_per_tuple_memory);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < numArrayKeys; j++)
+ {
+ ScanKey scan_key = arrayKeys[j].scan_key;
+ ExprState *array_expr = arrayKeys[j].array_expr;
+ Datum arraydatum;
+ bool isNull;
+ ArrayType *arrayval;
+ int16 elmlen;
+ bool elmbyval;
+ char elmalign;
+ int num_elems;
+ Datum *elem_values;
+ bool *elem_nulls;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute and deconstruct the array expression. (Notes in
+ * ExecIndexEvalRuntimeKeys() apply here too.)
+ */
+ arraydatum = ExecEvalExpr(array_expr,
+ econtext,
+ &isNull);
+ if (isNull)
+ {
+ result = false;
+ break; /* no point in evaluating more */
+ }
+ arrayval = DatumGetArrayTypeP(arraydatum);
+ /* We could cache this data, but not clear it's worth it */
+ get_typlenbyvalalign(ARR_ELEMTYPE(arrayval),
+ &elmlen, &elmbyval, &elmalign);
+ deconstruct_array(arrayval,
+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(arrayval),
+ elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign,
+ &elem_values, &elem_nulls, &num_elems);
+ if (num_elems <= 0)
+ {
+ result = false;
+ break; /* no point in evaluating more */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Note: we expect the previous array data, if any, to be
+ * automatically freed by resetting the per-tuple context; hence no
+ * pfree's here.
+ */
+ arrayKeys[j].elem_values = elem_values;
+ arrayKeys[j].elem_nulls = elem_nulls;
+ arrayKeys[j].num_elems = num_elems;
+ scan_key->sk_argument = elem_values[0];
+ if (elem_nulls[0])
+ scan_key->sk_flags |= SK_ISNULL;
+ else
+ scan_key->sk_flags &= ~SK_ISNULL;
+ arrayKeys[j].next_elem = 1;
+ }
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ExecIndexAdvanceArrayKeys
+ * Advance to the next set of array key values, if any.
+ *
+ * Returns true if there is another set of values to consider, false if not.
+ * On true result, the scankeys are initialized with the next set of values.
+ */
+bool
+ExecIndexAdvanceArrayKeys(IndexArrayKeyInfo *arrayKeys, int numArrayKeys)
+{
+ bool found = false;
+ int j;
+
+ /*
+ * Note we advance the rightmost array key most quickly, since it will
+ * correspond to the lowest-order index column among the available
+ * qualifications. This is hypothesized to result in better locality of
+ * access in the index.
+ */
+ for (j = numArrayKeys - 1; j >= 0; j--)
+ {
+ ScanKey scan_key = arrayKeys[j].scan_key;
+ int next_elem = arrayKeys[j].next_elem;
+ int num_elems = arrayKeys[j].num_elems;
+ Datum *elem_values = arrayKeys[j].elem_values;
+ bool *elem_nulls = arrayKeys[j].elem_nulls;
+
+ if (next_elem >= num_elems)
+ {
+ next_elem = 0;
+ found = false; /* need to advance next array key */
+ }
+ else
+ found = true;
+ scan_key->sk_argument = elem_values[next_elem];
+ if (elem_nulls[next_elem])
+ scan_key->sk_flags |= SK_ISNULL;
+ else
+ scan_key->sk_flags &= ~SK_ISNULL;
+ arrayKeys[j].next_elem = next_elem + 1;
+ if (found)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecEndIndexScan
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void
+ExecEndIndexScan(IndexScanState *node)
+{
+ Relation indexRelationDesc;
+ IndexScanDesc indexScanDesc;
+
+ /*
+ * extract information from the node
+ */
+ indexRelationDesc = node->iss_RelationDesc;
+ indexScanDesc = node->iss_ScanDesc;
+
+ /*
+ * Free the exprcontext(s) ... now dead code, see ExecFreeExprContext
+ */
+#ifdef NOT_USED
+ ExecFreeExprContext(&node->ss.ps);
+ if (node->iss_RuntimeContext)
+ FreeExprContext(node->iss_RuntimeContext, true);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * clear out tuple table slots
+ */
+ if (node->ss.ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot)
+ ExecClearTuple(node->ss.ps.ps_ResultTupleSlot);
+ ExecClearTuple(node->ss.ss_ScanTupleSlot);
+
+ /*
+ * close the index relation (no-op if we didn't open it)
+ */
+ if (indexScanDesc)
+ index_endscan(indexScanDesc);
+ if (indexRelationDesc)
+ index_close(indexRelationDesc, NoLock);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecIndexMarkPos
+ *
+ * Note: we assume that no caller attempts to set a mark before having read
+ * at least one tuple. Otherwise, iss_ScanDesc might still be NULL.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void
+ExecIndexMarkPos(IndexScanState *node)
+{
+ EState *estate = node->ss.ps.state;
+ EPQState *epqstate = estate->es_epq_active;
+
+ if (epqstate != NULL)
+ {
+ /*
+ * We are inside an EvalPlanQual recheck. If a test tuple exists for
+ * this relation, then we shouldn't access the index at all. We would
+ * instead need to save, and later restore, the state of the
+ * relsubs_done flag, so that re-fetching the test tuple is possible.
+ * However, given the assumption that no caller sets a mark at the
+ * start of the scan, we can only get here with relsubs_done[i]
+ * already set, and so no state need be saved.
+ */
+ Index scanrelid = ((Scan *) node->ss.ps.plan)->scanrelid;
+
+ Assert(scanrelid > 0);
+ if (epqstate->relsubs_slot[scanrelid - 1] != NULL ||
+ epqstate->relsubs_rowmark[scanrelid - 1] != NULL)
+ {
+ /* Verify the claim above */
+ if (!epqstate->relsubs_done[scanrelid - 1])
+ elog(ERROR, "unexpected ExecIndexMarkPos call in EPQ recheck");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ index_markpos(node->iss_ScanDesc);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecIndexRestrPos
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void
+ExecIndexRestrPos(IndexScanState *node)
+{
+ EState *estate = node->ss.ps.state;
+ EPQState *epqstate = estate->es_epq_active;
+
+ if (estate->es_epq_active != NULL)
+ {
+ /* See comments in ExecIndexMarkPos */
+ Index scanrelid = ((Scan *) node->ss.ps.plan)->scanrelid;
+
+ Assert(scanrelid > 0);
+ if (epqstate->relsubs_slot[scanrelid - 1] != NULL ||
+ epqstate->relsubs_rowmark[scanrelid - 1] != NULL)
+ {
+ /* Verify the claim above */
+ if (!epqstate->relsubs_done[scanrelid - 1])
+ elog(ERROR, "unexpected ExecIndexRestrPos call in EPQ recheck");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ index_restrpos(node->iss_ScanDesc);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecInitIndexScan
+ *
+ * Initializes the index scan's state information, creates
+ * scan keys, and opens the base and index relations.
+ *
+ * Note: index scans have 2 sets of state information because
+ * we have to keep track of the base relation and the
+ * index relation.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+IndexScanState *
+ExecInitIndexScan(IndexScan *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
+{
+ IndexScanState *indexstate;
+ Relation currentRelation;
+ LOCKMODE lockmode;
+
+ /*
+ * create state structure
+ */
+ indexstate = makeNode(IndexScanState);
+ indexstate->ss.ps.plan = (Plan *) node;
+ indexstate->ss.ps.state = estate;
+ indexstate->ss.ps.ExecProcNode = ExecIndexScan;
+
+ /*
+ * Miscellaneous initialization
+ *
+ * create expression context for node
+ */
+ ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &indexstate->ss.ps);
+
+ /*
+ * open the scan relation
+ */
+ currentRelation = ExecOpenScanRelation(estate, node->scan.scanrelid, eflags);
+
+ indexstate->ss.ss_currentRelation = currentRelation;
+ indexstate->ss.ss_currentScanDesc = NULL; /* no heap scan here */
+
+ /*
+ * get the scan type from the relation descriptor.
+ */
+ ExecInitScanTupleSlot(estate, &indexstate->ss,
+ RelationGetDescr(currentRelation),
+ table_slot_callbacks(currentRelation));
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize result type and projection.
+ */
+ ExecInitResultTypeTL(&indexstate->ss.ps);
+ ExecAssignScanProjectionInfo(&indexstate->ss);
+
+ /*
+ * initialize child expressions
+ *
+ * Note: we don't initialize all of the indexqual expression, only the
+ * sub-parts corresponding to runtime keys (see below). Likewise for
+ * indexorderby, if any. But the indexqualorig expression is always
+ * initialized even though it will only be used in some uncommon cases ---
+ * would be nice to improve that. (Problem is that any SubPlans present
+ * in the expression must be found now...)
+ */
+ indexstate->ss.ps.qual =
+ ExecInitQual(node->scan.plan.qual, (PlanState *) indexstate);
+ indexstate->indexqualorig =
+ ExecInitQual(node->indexqualorig, (PlanState *) indexstate);
+ indexstate->indexorderbyorig =
+ ExecInitExprList(node->indexorderbyorig, (PlanState *) indexstate);
+
+ /*
+ * If we are just doing EXPLAIN (ie, aren't going to run the plan), stop
+ * here. This allows an index-advisor plugin to EXPLAIN a plan containing
+ * references to nonexistent indexes.
+ */
+ if (eflags & EXEC_FLAG_EXPLAIN_ONLY)
+ return indexstate;
+
+ /* Open the index relation. */
+ lockmode = exec_rt_fetch(node->scan.scanrelid, estate)->rellockmode;
+ indexstate->iss_RelationDesc = index_open(node->indexid, lockmode);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize index-specific scan state
+ */
+ indexstate->iss_RuntimeKeysReady = false;
+ indexstate->iss_RuntimeKeys = NULL;
+ indexstate->iss_NumRuntimeKeys = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * build the index scan keys from the index qualification
+ */
+ ExecIndexBuildScanKeys((PlanState *) indexstate,
+ indexstate->iss_RelationDesc,
+ node->indexqual,
+ false,
+ &indexstate->iss_ScanKeys,
+ &indexstate->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ &indexstate->iss_RuntimeKeys,
+ &indexstate->iss_NumRuntimeKeys,
+ NULL, /* no ArrayKeys */
+ NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * any ORDER BY exprs have to be turned into scankeys in the same way
+ */
+ ExecIndexBuildScanKeys((PlanState *) indexstate,
+ indexstate->iss_RelationDesc,
+ node->indexorderby,
+ true,
+ &indexstate->iss_OrderByKeys,
+ &indexstate->iss_NumOrderByKeys,
+ &indexstate->iss_RuntimeKeys,
+ &indexstate->iss_NumRuntimeKeys,
+ NULL, /* no ArrayKeys */
+ NULL);
+
+ /* Initialize sort support, if we need to re-check ORDER BY exprs */
+ if (indexstate->iss_NumOrderByKeys > 0)
+ {
+ int numOrderByKeys = indexstate->iss_NumOrderByKeys;
+ int i;
+ ListCell *lco;
+ ListCell *lcx;
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare sort support, and look up the data type for each ORDER BY
+ * expression.
+ */
+ Assert(numOrderByKeys == list_length(node->indexorderbyops));
+ Assert(numOrderByKeys == list_length(node->indexorderbyorig));
+ indexstate->iss_SortSupport = (SortSupportData *)
+ palloc0(numOrderByKeys * sizeof(SortSupportData));
+ indexstate->iss_OrderByTypByVals = (bool *)
+ palloc(numOrderByKeys * sizeof(bool));
+ indexstate->iss_OrderByTypLens = (int16 *)
+ palloc(numOrderByKeys * sizeof(int16));
+ i = 0;
+ forboth(lco, node->indexorderbyops, lcx, node->indexorderbyorig)
+ {
+ Oid orderbyop = lfirst_oid(lco);
+ Node *orderbyexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lcx);
+ Oid orderbyType = exprType(orderbyexpr);
+ Oid orderbyColl = exprCollation(orderbyexpr);
+ SortSupport orderbysort = &indexstate->iss_SortSupport[i];
+
+ /* Initialize sort support */
+ orderbysort->ssup_cxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
+ orderbysort->ssup_collation = orderbyColl;
+ /* See cmp_orderbyvals() comments on NULLS LAST */
+ orderbysort->ssup_nulls_first = false;
+ /* ssup_attno is unused here and elsewhere */
+ orderbysort->ssup_attno = 0;
+ /* No abbreviation */
+ orderbysort->abbreviate = false;
+ PrepareSortSupportFromOrderingOp(orderbyop, orderbysort);
+
+ get_typlenbyval(orderbyType,
+ &indexstate->iss_OrderByTypLens[i],
+ &indexstate->iss_OrderByTypByVals[i]);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* allocate arrays to hold the re-calculated distances */
+ indexstate->iss_OrderByValues = (Datum *)
+ palloc(numOrderByKeys * sizeof(Datum));
+ indexstate->iss_OrderByNulls = (bool *)
+ palloc(numOrderByKeys * sizeof(bool));
+
+ /* and initialize the reorder queue */
+ indexstate->iss_ReorderQueue = pairingheap_allocate(reorderqueue_cmp,
+ indexstate);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we have runtime keys, we need an ExprContext to evaluate them. The
+ * node's standard context won't do because we want to reset that context
+ * for every tuple. So, build another context just like the other one...
+ * -tgl 7/11/00
+ */
+ if (indexstate->iss_NumRuntimeKeys != 0)
+ {
+ ExprContext *stdecontext = indexstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
+
+ ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &indexstate->ss.ps);
+ indexstate->iss_RuntimeContext = indexstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
+ indexstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext = stdecontext;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ indexstate->iss_RuntimeContext = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * all done.
+ */
+ return indexstate;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ExecIndexBuildScanKeys
+ * Build the index scan keys from the index qualification expressions
+ *
+ * The index quals are passed to the index AM in the form of a ScanKey array.
+ * This routine sets up the ScanKeys, fills in all constant fields of the
+ * ScanKeys, and prepares information about the keys that have non-constant
+ * comparison values. We divide index qual expressions into five types:
+ *
+ * 1. Simple operator with constant comparison value ("indexkey op constant").
+ * For these, we just fill in a ScanKey containing the constant value.
+ *
+ * 2. Simple operator with non-constant value ("indexkey op expression").
+ * For these, we create a ScanKey with everything filled in except the
+ * expression value, and set up an IndexRuntimeKeyInfo struct to drive
+ * evaluation of the expression at the right times.
+ *
+ * 3. RowCompareExpr ("(indexkey, indexkey, ...) op (expr, expr, ...)").
+ * For these, we create a header ScanKey plus a subsidiary ScanKey array,
+ * as specified in access/skey.h. The elements of the row comparison
+ * can have either constant or non-constant comparison values.
+ *
+ * 4. ScalarArrayOpExpr ("indexkey op ANY (array-expression)"). If the index
+ * supports amsearcharray, we handle these the same as simple operators,
+ * setting the SK_SEARCHARRAY flag to tell the AM to handle them. Otherwise,
+ * we create a ScanKey with everything filled in except the comparison value,
+ * and set up an IndexArrayKeyInfo struct to drive processing of the qual.
+ * (Note that if we use an IndexArrayKeyInfo struct, the array expression is
+ * always treated as requiring runtime evaluation, even if it's a constant.)
+ *
+ * 5. NullTest ("indexkey IS NULL/IS NOT NULL"). We just fill in the
+ * ScanKey properly.
+ *
+ * This code is also used to prepare ORDER BY expressions for amcanorderbyop
+ * indexes. The behavior is exactly the same, except that we have to look up
+ * the operator differently. Note that only cases 1 and 2 are currently
+ * possible for ORDER BY.
+ *
+ * Input params are:
+ *
+ * planstate: executor state node we are working for
+ * index: the index we are building scan keys for
+ * quals: indexquals (or indexorderbys) expressions
+ * isorderby: true if processing ORDER BY exprs, false if processing quals
+ * *runtimeKeys: ptr to pre-existing IndexRuntimeKeyInfos, or NULL if none
+ * *numRuntimeKeys: number of pre-existing runtime keys
+ *
+ * Output params are:
+ *
+ * *scanKeys: receives ptr to array of ScanKeys
+ * *numScanKeys: receives number of scankeys
+ * *runtimeKeys: receives ptr to array of IndexRuntimeKeyInfos, or NULL if none
+ * *numRuntimeKeys: receives number of runtime keys
+ * *arrayKeys: receives ptr to array of IndexArrayKeyInfos, or NULL if none
+ * *numArrayKeys: receives number of array keys
+ *
+ * Caller may pass NULL for arrayKeys and numArrayKeys to indicate that
+ * IndexArrayKeyInfos are not supported.
+ */
+void
+ExecIndexBuildScanKeys(PlanState *planstate, Relation index,
+ List *quals, bool isorderby,
+ ScanKey *scanKeys, int *numScanKeys,
+ IndexRuntimeKeyInfo **runtimeKeys, int *numRuntimeKeys,
+ IndexArrayKeyInfo **arrayKeys, int *numArrayKeys)
+{
+ ListCell *qual_cell;
+ ScanKey scan_keys;
+ IndexRuntimeKeyInfo *runtime_keys;
+ IndexArrayKeyInfo *array_keys;
+ int n_scan_keys;
+ int n_runtime_keys;
+ int max_runtime_keys;
+ int n_array_keys;
+ int j;
+
+ /* Allocate array for ScanKey structs: one per qual */
+ n_scan_keys = list_length(quals);
+ scan_keys = (ScanKey) palloc(n_scan_keys * sizeof(ScanKeyData));
+
+ /*
+ * runtime_keys array is dynamically resized as needed. We handle it this
+ * way so that the same runtime keys array can be shared between
+ * indexquals and indexorderbys, which will be processed in separate calls
+ * of this function. Caller must be sure to pass in NULL/0 for first
+ * call.
+ */
+ runtime_keys = *runtimeKeys;
+ n_runtime_keys = max_runtime_keys = *numRuntimeKeys;
+
+ /* Allocate array_keys as large as it could possibly need to be */
+ array_keys = (IndexArrayKeyInfo *)
+ palloc0(n_scan_keys * sizeof(IndexArrayKeyInfo));
+ n_array_keys = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * for each opclause in the given qual, convert the opclause into a single
+ * scan key
+ */
+ j = 0;
+ foreach(qual_cell, quals)
+ {
+ Expr *clause = (Expr *) lfirst(qual_cell);
+ ScanKey this_scan_key = &scan_keys[j++];
+ Oid opno; /* operator's OID */
+ RegProcedure opfuncid; /* operator proc id used in scan */
+ Oid opfamily; /* opfamily of index column */
+ int op_strategy; /* operator's strategy number */
+ Oid op_lefttype; /* operator's declared input types */
+ Oid op_righttype;
+ Expr *leftop; /* expr on lhs of operator */
+ Expr *rightop; /* expr on rhs ... */
+ AttrNumber varattno; /* att number used in scan */
+ int indnkeyatts;
+
+ indnkeyatts = IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(index);
+ if (IsA(clause, OpExpr))
+ {
+ /* indexkey op const or indexkey op expression */
+ int flags = 0;
+ Datum scanvalue;
+
+ opno = ((OpExpr *) clause)->opno;
+ opfuncid = ((OpExpr *) clause)->opfuncid;
+
+ /*
+ * leftop should be the index key Var, possibly relabeled
+ */
+ leftop = (Expr *) get_leftop(clause);
+
+ if (leftop && IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
+ leftop = ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
+
+ Assert(leftop != NULL);
+
+ if (!(IsA(leftop, Var) &&
+ ((Var *) leftop)->varno == INDEX_VAR))
+ elog(ERROR, "indexqual doesn't have key on left side");
+
+ varattno = ((Var *) leftop)->varattno;
+ if (varattno < 1 || varattno > indnkeyatts)
+ elog(ERROR, "bogus index qualification");
+
+ /*
+ * We have to look up the operator's strategy number. This
+ * provides a cross-check that the operator does match the index.
+ */
+ opfamily = index->rd_opfamily[varattno - 1];
+
+ get_op_opfamily_properties(opno, opfamily, isorderby,
+ &op_strategy,
+ &op_lefttype,
+ &op_righttype);
+
+ if (isorderby)
+ flags |= SK_ORDER_BY;
+
+ /*
+ * rightop is the constant or variable comparison value
+ */
+ rightop = (Expr *) get_rightop(clause);
+
+ if (rightop && IsA(rightop, RelabelType))
+ rightop = ((RelabelType *) rightop)->arg;
+
+ Assert(rightop != NULL);
+
+ if (IsA(rightop, Const))
+ {
+ /* OK, simple constant comparison value */
+ scanvalue = ((Const *) rightop)->constvalue;
+ if (((Const *) rightop)->constisnull)
+ flags |= SK_ISNULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Need to treat this one as a runtime key */
+ if (n_runtime_keys >= max_runtime_keys)
+ {
+ if (max_runtime_keys == 0)
+ {
+ max_runtime_keys = 8;
+ runtime_keys = (IndexRuntimeKeyInfo *)
+ palloc(max_runtime_keys * sizeof(IndexRuntimeKeyInfo));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ max_runtime_keys *= 2;
+ runtime_keys = (IndexRuntimeKeyInfo *)
+ repalloc(runtime_keys, max_runtime_keys * sizeof(IndexRuntimeKeyInfo));
+ }
+ }
+ runtime_keys[n_runtime_keys].scan_key = this_scan_key;
+ runtime_keys[n_runtime_keys].key_expr =
+ ExecInitExpr(rightop, planstate);
+ runtime_keys[n_runtime_keys].key_toastable =
+ TypeIsToastable(op_righttype);
+ n_runtime_keys++;
+ scanvalue = (Datum) 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * initialize the scan key's fields appropriately
+ */
+ ScanKeyEntryInitialize(this_scan_key,
+ flags,
+ varattno, /* attribute number to scan */
+ op_strategy, /* op's strategy */
+ op_righttype, /* strategy subtype */
+ ((OpExpr *) clause)->inputcollid, /* collation */
+ opfuncid, /* reg proc to use */
+ scanvalue); /* constant */
+ }
+ else if (IsA(clause, RowCompareExpr))
+ {
+ /* (indexkey, indexkey, ...) op (expression, expression, ...) */
+ RowCompareExpr *rc = (RowCompareExpr *) clause;
+ ScanKey first_sub_key;
+ int n_sub_key;
+ ListCell *largs_cell;
+ ListCell *rargs_cell;
+ ListCell *opnos_cell;
+ ListCell *collids_cell;
+
+ Assert(!isorderby);
+
+ first_sub_key = (ScanKey)
+ palloc(list_length(rc->opnos) * sizeof(ScanKeyData));
+ n_sub_key = 0;
+
+ /* Scan RowCompare columns and generate subsidiary ScanKey items */
+ forfour(largs_cell, rc->largs, rargs_cell, rc->rargs,
+ opnos_cell, rc->opnos, collids_cell, rc->inputcollids)
+ {
+ ScanKey this_sub_key = &first_sub_key[n_sub_key];
+ int flags = SK_ROW_MEMBER;
+ Datum scanvalue;
+ Oid inputcollation;
+
+ leftop = (Expr *) lfirst(largs_cell);
+ rightop = (Expr *) lfirst(rargs_cell);
+ opno = lfirst_oid(opnos_cell);
+ inputcollation = lfirst_oid(collids_cell);
+
+ /*
+ * leftop should be the index key Var, possibly relabeled
+ */
+ if (leftop && IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
+ leftop = ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
+
+ Assert(leftop != NULL);
+
+ if (!(IsA(leftop, Var) &&
+ ((Var *) leftop)->varno == INDEX_VAR))
+ elog(ERROR, "indexqual doesn't have key on left side");
+
+ varattno = ((Var *) leftop)->varattno;
+
+ /*
+ * We have to look up the operator's associated btree support
+ * function
+ */
+ if (index->rd_rel->relam != BTREE_AM_OID ||
+ varattno < 1 || varattno > indnkeyatts)
+ elog(ERROR, "bogus RowCompare index qualification");
+ opfamily = index->rd_opfamily[varattno - 1];
+
+ get_op_opfamily_properties(opno, opfamily, isorderby,
+ &op_strategy,
+ &op_lefttype,
+ &op_righttype);
+
+ if (op_strategy != rc->rctype)
+ elog(ERROR, "RowCompare index qualification contains wrong operator");
+
+ opfuncid = get_opfamily_proc(opfamily,
+ op_lefttype,
+ op_righttype,
+ BTORDER_PROC);
+ if (!RegProcedureIsValid(opfuncid))
+ elog(ERROR, "missing support function %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
+ BTORDER_PROC, op_lefttype, op_righttype, opfamily);
+
+ /*
+ * rightop is the constant or variable comparison value
+ */
+ if (rightop && IsA(rightop, RelabelType))
+ rightop = ((RelabelType *) rightop)->arg;
+
+ Assert(rightop != NULL);
+
+ if (IsA(rightop, Const))
+ {
+ /* OK, simple constant comparison value */
+ scanvalue = ((Const *) rightop)->constvalue;
+ if (((Const *) rightop)->constisnull)
+ flags |= SK_ISNULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Need to treat this one as a runtime key */
+ if (n_runtime_keys >= max_runtime_keys)
+ {
+ if (max_runtime_keys == 0)
+ {
+ max_runtime_keys = 8;
+ runtime_keys = (IndexRuntimeKeyInfo *)
+ palloc(max_runtime_keys * sizeof(IndexRuntimeKeyInfo));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ max_runtime_keys *= 2;
+ runtime_keys = (IndexRuntimeKeyInfo *)
+ repalloc(runtime_keys, max_runtime_keys * sizeof(IndexRuntimeKeyInfo));
+ }
+ }
+ runtime_keys[n_runtime_keys].scan_key = this_sub_key;
+ runtime_keys[n_runtime_keys].key_expr =
+ ExecInitExpr(rightop, planstate);
+ runtime_keys[n_runtime_keys].key_toastable =
+ TypeIsToastable(op_righttype);
+ n_runtime_keys++;
+ scanvalue = (Datum) 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * initialize the subsidiary scan key's fields appropriately
+ */
+ ScanKeyEntryInitialize(this_sub_key,
+ flags,
+ varattno, /* attribute number */
+ op_strategy, /* op's strategy */
+ op_righttype, /* strategy subtype */
+ inputcollation, /* collation */
+ opfuncid, /* reg proc to use */
+ scanvalue); /* constant */
+ n_sub_key++;
+ }
+
+ /* Mark the last subsidiary scankey correctly */
+ first_sub_key[n_sub_key - 1].sk_flags |= SK_ROW_END;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't use ScanKeyEntryInitialize for the header because it
+ * isn't going to contain a valid sk_func pointer.
+ */
+ MemSet(this_scan_key, 0, sizeof(ScanKeyData));
+ this_scan_key->sk_flags = SK_ROW_HEADER;
+ this_scan_key->sk_attno = first_sub_key->sk_attno;
+ this_scan_key->sk_strategy = rc->rctype;
+ /* sk_subtype, sk_collation, sk_func not used in a header */
+ this_scan_key->sk_argument = PointerGetDatum(first_sub_key);
+ }
+ else if (IsA(clause, ScalarArrayOpExpr))
+ {
+ /* indexkey op ANY (array-expression) */
+ ScalarArrayOpExpr *saop = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) clause;
+ int flags = 0;
+ Datum scanvalue;
+
+ Assert(!isorderby);
+
+ Assert(saop->useOr);
+ opno = saop->opno;
+ opfuncid = saop->opfuncid;
+
+ /*
+ * leftop should be the index key Var, possibly relabeled
+ */
+ leftop = (Expr *) linitial(saop->args);
+
+ if (leftop && IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
+ leftop = ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
+
+ Assert(leftop != NULL);
+
+ if (!(IsA(leftop, Var) &&
+ ((Var *) leftop)->varno == INDEX_VAR))
+ elog(ERROR, "indexqual doesn't have key on left side");
+
+ varattno = ((Var *) leftop)->varattno;
+ if (varattno < 1 || varattno > indnkeyatts)
+ elog(ERROR, "bogus index qualification");
+
+ /*
+ * We have to look up the operator's strategy number. This
+ * provides a cross-check that the operator does match the index.
+ */
+ opfamily = index->rd_opfamily[varattno - 1];
+
+ get_op_opfamily_properties(opno, opfamily, isorderby,
+ &op_strategy,
+ &op_lefttype,
+ &op_righttype);
+
+ /*
+ * rightop is the constant or variable array value
+ */
+ rightop = (Expr *) lsecond(saop->args);
+
+ if (rightop && IsA(rightop, RelabelType))
+ rightop = ((RelabelType *) rightop)->arg;
+
+ Assert(rightop != NULL);
+
+ if (index->rd_indam->amsearcharray)
+ {
+ /* Index AM will handle this like a simple operator */
+ flags |= SK_SEARCHARRAY;
+ if (IsA(rightop, Const))
+ {
+ /* OK, simple constant comparison value */
+ scanvalue = ((Const *) rightop)->constvalue;
+ if (((Const *) rightop)->constisnull)
+ flags |= SK_ISNULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Need to treat this one as a runtime key */
+ if (n_runtime_keys >= max_runtime_keys)
+ {
+ if (max_runtime_keys == 0)
+ {
+ max_runtime_keys = 8;
+ runtime_keys = (IndexRuntimeKeyInfo *)
+ palloc(max_runtime_keys * sizeof(IndexRuntimeKeyInfo));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ max_runtime_keys *= 2;
+ runtime_keys = (IndexRuntimeKeyInfo *)
+ repalloc(runtime_keys, max_runtime_keys * sizeof(IndexRuntimeKeyInfo));
+ }
+ }
+ runtime_keys[n_runtime_keys].scan_key = this_scan_key;
+ runtime_keys[n_runtime_keys].key_expr =
+ ExecInitExpr(rightop, planstate);
+
+ /*
+ * Careful here: the runtime expression is not of
+ * op_righttype, but rather is an array of same; so
+ * TypeIsToastable() isn't helpful. However, we can
+ * assume that all array types are toastable.
+ */
+ runtime_keys[n_runtime_keys].key_toastable = true;
+ n_runtime_keys++;
+ scanvalue = (Datum) 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Executor has to expand the array value */
+ array_keys[n_array_keys].scan_key = this_scan_key;
+ array_keys[n_array_keys].array_expr =
+ ExecInitExpr(rightop, planstate);
+ /* the remaining fields were zeroed by palloc0 */
+ n_array_keys++;
+ scanvalue = (Datum) 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * initialize the scan key's fields appropriately
+ */
+ ScanKeyEntryInitialize(this_scan_key,
+ flags,
+ varattno, /* attribute number to scan */
+ op_strategy, /* op's strategy */
+ op_righttype, /* strategy subtype */
+ saop->inputcollid, /* collation */
+ opfuncid, /* reg proc to use */
+ scanvalue); /* constant */
+ }
+ else if (IsA(clause, NullTest))
+ {
+ /* indexkey IS NULL or indexkey IS NOT NULL */
+ NullTest *ntest = (NullTest *) clause;
+ int flags;
+
+ Assert(!isorderby);
+
+ /*
+ * argument should be the index key Var, possibly relabeled
+ */
+ leftop = ntest->arg;
+
+ if (leftop && IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
+ leftop = ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
+
+ Assert(leftop != NULL);
+
+ if (!(IsA(leftop, Var) &&
+ ((Var *) leftop)->varno == INDEX_VAR))
+ elog(ERROR, "NullTest indexqual has wrong key");
+
+ varattno = ((Var *) leftop)->varattno;
+
+ /*
+ * initialize the scan key's fields appropriately
+ */
+ switch (ntest->nulltesttype)
+ {
+ case IS_NULL:
+ flags = SK_ISNULL | SK_SEARCHNULL;
+ break;
+ case IS_NOT_NULL:
+ flags = SK_ISNULL | SK_SEARCHNOTNULL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized nulltesttype: %d",
+ (int) ntest->nulltesttype);
+ flags = 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ScanKeyEntryInitialize(this_scan_key,
+ flags,
+ varattno, /* attribute number to scan */
+ InvalidStrategy, /* no strategy */
+ InvalidOid, /* no strategy subtype */
+ InvalidOid, /* no collation */
+ InvalidOid, /* no reg proc for this */
+ (Datum) 0); /* constant */
+ }
+ else
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported indexqual type: %d",
+ (int) nodeTag(clause));
+ }
+
+ Assert(n_runtime_keys <= max_runtime_keys);
+
+ /* Get rid of any unused arrays */
+ if (n_array_keys == 0)
+ {
+ pfree(array_keys);
+ array_keys = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Return info to our caller.
+ */
+ *scanKeys = scan_keys;
+ *numScanKeys = n_scan_keys;
+ *runtimeKeys = runtime_keys;
+ *numRuntimeKeys = n_runtime_keys;
+ if (arrayKeys)
+ {
+ *arrayKeys = array_keys;
+ *numArrayKeys = n_array_keys;
+ }
+ else if (n_array_keys != 0)
+ elog(ERROR, "ScalarArrayOpExpr index qual found where not allowed");
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Parallel Scan Support
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecIndexScanEstimate
+ *
+ * Compute the amount of space we'll need in the parallel
+ * query DSM, and inform pcxt->estimator about our needs.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void
+ExecIndexScanEstimate(IndexScanState *node,
+ ParallelContext *pcxt)
+{
+ EState *estate = node->ss.ps.state;
+
+ node->iss_PscanLen = index_parallelscan_estimate(node->iss_RelationDesc,
+ estate->es_snapshot);
+ shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, node->iss_PscanLen);
+ shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecIndexScanInitializeDSM
+ *
+ * Set up a parallel index scan descriptor.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void
+ExecIndexScanInitializeDSM(IndexScanState *node,
+ ParallelContext *pcxt)
+{
+ EState *estate = node->ss.ps.state;
+ ParallelIndexScanDesc piscan;
+
+ piscan = shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, node->iss_PscanLen);
+ index_parallelscan_initialize(node->ss.ss_currentRelation,
+ node->iss_RelationDesc,
+ estate->es_snapshot,
+ piscan);
+ shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, node->ss.ps.plan->plan_node_id, piscan);
+ node->iss_ScanDesc =
+ index_beginscan_parallel(node->ss.ss_currentRelation,
+ node->iss_RelationDesc,
+ node->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ node->iss_NumOrderByKeys,
+ piscan);
+
+ /*
+ * If no run-time keys to calculate or they are ready, go ahead and pass
+ * the scankeys to the index AM.
+ */
+ if (node->iss_NumRuntimeKeys == 0 || node->iss_RuntimeKeysReady)
+ index_rescan(node->iss_ScanDesc,
+ node->iss_ScanKeys, node->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ node->iss_OrderByKeys, node->iss_NumOrderByKeys);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecIndexScanReInitializeDSM
+ *
+ * Reset shared state before beginning a fresh scan.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void
+ExecIndexScanReInitializeDSM(IndexScanState *node,
+ ParallelContext *pcxt)
+{
+ index_parallelrescan(node->iss_ScanDesc);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ExecIndexScanInitializeWorker
+ *
+ * Copy relevant information from TOC into planstate.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void
+ExecIndexScanInitializeWorker(IndexScanState *node,
+ ParallelWorkerContext *pwcxt)
+{
+ ParallelIndexScanDesc piscan;
+
+ piscan = shm_toc_lookup(pwcxt->toc, node->ss.ps.plan->plan_node_id, false);
+ node->iss_ScanDesc =
+ index_beginscan_parallel(node->ss.ss_currentRelation,
+ node->iss_RelationDesc,
+ node->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ node->iss_NumOrderByKeys,
+ piscan);
+
+ /*
+ * If no run-time keys to calculate or they are ready, go ahead and pass
+ * the scankeys to the index AM.
+ */
+ if (node->iss_NumRuntimeKeys == 0 || node->iss_RuntimeKeysReady)
+ index_rescan(node->iss_ScanDesc,
+ node->iss_ScanKeys, node->iss_NumScanKeys,
+ node->iss_OrderByKeys, node->iss_NumOrderByKeys);
+}