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diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * initdb --- initialize a PostgreSQL installation
+ *
+ * initdb creates (initializes) a PostgreSQL database cluster (site,
+ * instance, installation, whatever). A database cluster is a
+ * collection of PostgreSQL databases all managed by the same server.
+ *
+ * To create the database cluster, we create the directory that contains
+ * all its data, create the files that hold the global tables, create
+ * a few other control files for it, and create three databases: the
+ * template databases "template0" and "template1", and a default user
+ * database "postgres".
+ *
+ * The template databases are ordinary PostgreSQL databases. template0
+ * is never supposed to change after initdb, whereas template1 can be
+ * changed to add site-local standard data. Either one can be copied
+ * to produce a new database.
+ *
+ * For largely-historical reasons, the template1 database is the one built
+ * by the basic bootstrap process. After it is complete, template0 and
+ * the default database, postgres, are made just by copying template1.
+ *
+ * To create template1, we run the postgres (backend) program in bootstrap
+ * mode and feed it data from the postgres.bki library file. After this
+ * initial bootstrap phase, some additional stuff is created by normal
+ * SQL commands fed to a standalone backend. Some of those commands are
+ * just embedded into this program (yeah, it's ugly), but larger chunks
+ * are taken from script files.
+ *
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * The program has some memory leakage - it isn't worth cleaning it up.
+ *
+ * This is a C implementation of the previous shell script for setting up a
+ * PostgreSQL cluster location, and should be highly compatible with it.
+ * author of C translation: Andrew Dunstan mailto:andrew@dunslane.net
+ *
+ * This code is released under the terms of the PostgreSQL License.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SHM_OPEN
+#include "sys/mman.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_authid_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_class_d.h" /* pgrminclude ignore */
+#include "catalog/pg_collation_d.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_database_d.h" /* pgrminclude ignore */
+#include "common/file_perm.h"
+#include "common/file_utils.h"
+#include "common/logging.h"
+#include "common/pg_prng.h"
+#include "common/restricted_token.h"
+#include "common/string.h"
+#include "common/username.h"
+#include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
+#include "getaddrinfo.h"
+#include "getopt_long.h"
+#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+
+
+/* Ideally this would be in a .h file, but it hardly seems worth the trouble */
+extern const char *select_default_timezone(const char *share_path);
+
+static const char *const auth_methods_host[] = {
+ "trust", "reject", "scram-sha-256", "md5", "password", "ident", "radius",
+#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
+ "gss",
+#endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
+ "sspi",
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ "pam", "pam ",
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
+ "bsd",
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LDAP
+ "ldap",
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SSL
+ "cert",
+#endif
+ NULL
+};
+static const char *const auth_methods_local[] = {
+ "trust", "reject", "scram-sha-256", "md5", "password", "peer", "radius",
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ "pam", "pam ",
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
+ "bsd",
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LDAP
+ "ldap",
+#endif
+ NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * these values are passed in by makefile defines
+ */
+static char *share_path = NULL;
+
+/* values to be obtained from arguments */
+static char *pg_data = NULL;
+static char *encoding = NULL;
+static char *locale = NULL;
+static char *lc_collate = NULL;
+static char *lc_ctype = NULL;
+static char *lc_monetary = NULL;
+static char *lc_numeric = NULL;
+static char *lc_time = NULL;
+static char *lc_messages = NULL;
+static char locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_LIBC;
+static char *icu_locale = NULL;
+static const char *default_text_search_config = NULL;
+static char *username = NULL;
+static bool pwprompt = false;
+static char *pwfilename = NULL;
+static char *superuser_password = NULL;
+static const char *authmethodhost = NULL;
+static const char *authmethodlocal = NULL;
+static bool debug = false;
+static bool noclean = false;
+static bool noinstructions = false;
+static bool do_sync = true;
+static bool sync_only = false;
+static bool show_setting = false;
+static bool data_checksums = false;
+static char *xlog_dir = NULL;
+static char *str_wal_segment_size_mb = NULL;
+static int wal_segment_size_mb;
+
+
+/* internal vars */
+static const char *progname;
+static int encodingid;
+static char *bki_file;
+static char *hba_file;
+static char *ident_file;
+static char *conf_file;
+static char *dictionary_file;
+static char *info_schema_file;
+static char *features_file;
+static char *system_constraints_file;
+static char *system_functions_file;
+static char *system_views_file;
+static bool success = false;
+static bool made_new_pgdata = false;
+static bool found_existing_pgdata = false;
+static bool made_new_xlogdir = false;
+static bool found_existing_xlogdir = false;
+static char infoversion[100];
+static bool caught_signal = false;
+static bool output_failed = false;
+static int output_errno = 0;
+static char *pgdata_native;
+
+/* defaults */
+static int n_connections = 10;
+static int n_buffers = 50;
+static const char *dynamic_shared_memory_type = NULL;
+static const char *default_timezone = NULL;
+
+/*
+ * Warning messages for authentication methods
+ */
+#define AUTHTRUST_WARNING \
+"# CAUTION: Configuring the system for local \"trust\" authentication\n" \
+"# allows any local user to connect as any PostgreSQL user, including\n" \
+"# the database superuser. If you do not trust all your local users,\n" \
+"# use another authentication method.\n"
+static bool authwarning = false;
+
+/*
+ * Centralized knowledge of switches to pass to backend
+ *
+ * Note: we run the backend with -F (fsync disabled) and then do a single
+ * pass of fsync'ing at the end. This is faster than fsync'ing each step.
+ *
+ * Note: in the shell-script version, we also passed PGDATA as a -D switch,
+ * but here it is more convenient to pass it as an environment variable
+ * (no quoting to worry about).
+ */
+static const char *boot_options = "-F -c log_checkpoints=false";
+static const char *backend_options = "--single -F -O -j -c search_path=pg_catalog -c exit_on_error=true -c log_checkpoints=false";
+
+/* Additional switches to pass to backend (either boot or standalone) */
+static char *extra_options = "";
+
+static const char *const subdirs[] = {
+ "global",
+ "pg_wal/archive_status",
+ "pg_commit_ts",
+ "pg_dynshmem",
+ "pg_notify",
+ "pg_serial",
+ "pg_snapshots",
+ "pg_subtrans",
+ "pg_twophase",
+ "pg_multixact",
+ "pg_multixact/members",
+ "pg_multixact/offsets",
+ "base",
+ "base/1",
+ "pg_replslot",
+ "pg_tblspc",
+ "pg_stat",
+ "pg_stat_tmp",
+ "pg_xact",
+ "pg_logical",
+ "pg_logical/snapshots",
+ "pg_logical/mappings"
+};
+
+
+/* path to 'initdb' binary directory */
+static char bin_path[MAXPGPATH];
+static char backend_exec[MAXPGPATH];
+
+static char **replace_token(char **lines,
+ const char *token, const char *replacement);
+
+#ifndef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
+static char **filter_lines_with_token(char **lines, const char *token);
+#endif
+static char **readfile(const char *path);
+static void writefile(char *path, char **lines);
+static FILE *popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode);
+static char *get_id(void);
+static int get_encoding_id(const char *encoding_name);
+static void set_input(char **dest, const char *filename);
+static void check_input(char *path);
+static void write_version_file(const char *extrapath);
+static void set_null_conf(void);
+static void test_config_settings(void);
+static void setup_config(void);
+static void bootstrap_template1(void);
+static void setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void get_su_pwd(void);
+static void setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void setup_run_file(FILE *cmdfd, const char *filename);
+static void setup_description(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void set_info_version(void);
+static void setup_schema(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void load_plpgsql(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void make_template0(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd);
+static void trapsig(int signum);
+static void check_ok(void);
+static char *escape_quotes(const char *src);
+static char *escape_quotes_bki(const char *src);
+static int locale_date_order(const char *locale);
+static void check_locale_name(int category, const char *locale,
+ char **canonname);
+static bool check_locale_encoding(const char *locale, int encoding);
+static void setlocales(void);
+static void usage(const char *progname);
+void setup_pgdata(void);
+void setup_bin_paths(const char *argv0);
+void setup_data_file_paths(void);
+void setup_locale_encoding(void);
+void setup_signals(void);
+void setup_text_search(void);
+void create_data_directory(void);
+void create_xlog_or_symlink(void);
+void warn_on_mount_point(int error);
+void initialize_data_directory(void);
+
+/*
+ * macros for running pipes to postgres
+ */
+#define PG_CMD_DECL char cmd[MAXPGPATH]; FILE *cmdfd
+
+#define PG_CMD_OPEN \
+do { \
+ cmdfd = popen_check(cmd, "w"); \
+ if (cmdfd == NULL) \
+ exit(1); /* message already printed by popen_check */ \
+} while (0)
+
+#define PG_CMD_CLOSE \
+do { \
+ if (pclose_check(cmdfd)) \
+ exit(1); /* message already printed by pclose_check */ \
+} while (0)
+
+#define PG_CMD_PUTS(line) \
+do { \
+ if (fputs(line, cmdfd) < 0 || fflush(cmdfd) < 0) \
+ output_failed = true, output_errno = errno; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define PG_CMD_PRINTF(fmt, ...) \
+do { \
+ if (fprintf(cmdfd, fmt, __VA_ARGS__) < 0 || fflush(cmdfd) < 0) \
+ output_failed = true, output_errno = errno; \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Escape single quotes and backslashes, suitably for insertions into
+ * configuration files or SQL E'' strings.
+ */
+static char *
+escape_quotes(const char *src)
+{
+ char *result = escape_single_quotes_ascii(src);
+
+ if (!result)
+ pg_fatal("out of memory");
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Escape a field value to be inserted into the BKI data.
+ * Run the value through escape_quotes (which will be inverted
+ * by the backend's DeescapeQuotedString() function), then wrap
+ * the value in single quotes, even if that isn't strictly necessary.
+ */
+static char *
+escape_quotes_bki(const char *src)
+{
+ char *result;
+ char *data = escape_quotes(src);
+ char *resultp;
+ char *datap;
+
+ result = (char *) pg_malloc(strlen(data) + 3);
+ resultp = result;
+ *resultp++ = '\'';
+ for (datap = data; *datap; datap++)
+ *resultp++ = *datap;
+ *resultp++ = '\'';
+ *resultp = '\0';
+
+ free(data);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make a copy of the array of lines, with token replaced by replacement
+ * the first time it occurs on each line.
+ *
+ * This does most of what sed was used for in the shell script, but
+ * doesn't need any regexp stuff.
+ */
+static char **
+replace_token(char **lines, const char *token, const char *replacement)
+{
+ int numlines = 1;
+ int i;
+ char **result;
+ int toklen,
+ replen,
+ diff;
+
+ for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
+ numlines++;
+
+ result = (char **) pg_malloc(numlines * sizeof(char *));
+
+ toklen = strlen(token);
+ replen = strlen(replacement);
+ diff = replen - toklen;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < numlines; i++)
+ {
+ char *where;
+ char *newline;
+ int pre;
+
+ /* just copy pointer if NULL or no change needed */
+ if (lines[i] == NULL || (where = strstr(lines[i], token)) == NULL)
+ {
+ result[i] = lines[i];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* if we get here a change is needed - set up new line */
+
+ newline = (char *) pg_malloc(strlen(lines[i]) + diff + 1);
+
+ pre = where - lines[i];
+
+ memcpy(newline, lines[i], pre);
+
+ memcpy(newline + pre, replacement, replen);
+
+ strcpy(newline + pre + replen, lines[i] + pre + toklen);
+
+ result[i] = newline;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make a copy of lines without any that contain the token
+ *
+ * a sort of poor man's grep -v
+ */
+#ifndef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
+static char **
+filter_lines_with_token(char **lines, const char *token)
+{
+ int numlines = 1;
+ int i,
+ src,
+ dst;
+ char **result;
+
+ for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
+ numlines++;
+
+ result = (char **) pg_malloc(numlines * sizeof(char *));
+
+ for (src = 0, dst = 0; src < numlines; src++)
+ {
+ if (lines[src] == NULL || strstr(lines[src], token) == NULL)
+ result[dst++] = lines[src];
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * get the lines from a text file
+ */
+static char **
+readfile(const char *path)
+{
+ char **result;
+ FILE *infile;
+ StringInfoData line;
+ int maxlines;
+ int n;
+
+ if ((infile = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
+ pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m", path);
+
+ initStringInfo(&line);
+
+ maxlines = 1024;
+ result = (char **) pg_malloc(maxlines * sizeof(char *));
+
+ n = 0;
+ while (pg_get_line_buf(infile, &line))
+ {
+ /* make sure there will be room for a trailing NULL pointer */
+ if (n >= maxlines - 1)
+ {
+ maxlines *= 2;
+ result = (char **) pg_realloc(result, maxlines * sizeof(char *));
+ }
+
+ result[n++] = pg_strdup(line.data);
+ }
+ result[n] = NULL;
+
+ pfree(line.data);
+
+ fclose(infile);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write an array of lines to a file
+ *
+ * This is only used to write text files. Use fopen "w" not PG_BINARY_W
+ * so that the resulting configuration files are nicely editable on Windows.
+ */
+static void
+writefile(char *path, char **lines)
+{
+ FILE *out_file;
+ char **line;
+
+ if ((out_file = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL)
+ pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
+ for (line = lines; *line != NULL; line++)
+ {
+ if (fputs(*line, out_file) < 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
+ free(*line);
+ }
+ if (fclose(out_file))
+ pg_fatal("could not close file \"%s\": %m", path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a subcommand with suitable error messaging
+ */
+static FILE *
+popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode)
+{
+ FILE *cmdfd;
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+ fflush(stderr);
+ errno = 0;
+ cmdfd = popen(command, mode);
+ if (cmdfd == NULL)
+ pg_log_error("could not execute command \"%s\": %m", command);
+ return cmdfd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up any files we created on failure
+ * if we created the data directory remove it too
+ */
+static void
+cleanup_directories_atexit(void)
+{
+ if (success)
+ return;
+
+ if (!noclean)
+ {
+ if (made_new_pgdata)
+ {
+ pg_log_info("removing data directory \"%s\"", pg_data);
+ if (!rmtree(pg_data, true))
+ pg_log_error("failed to remove data directory");
+ }
+ else if (found_existing_pgdata)
+ {
+ pg_log_info("removing contents of data directory \"%s\"",
+ pg_data);
+ if (!rmtree(pg_data, false))
+ pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of data directory");
+ }
+
+ if (made_new_xlogdir)
+ {
+ pg_log_info("removing WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
+ if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, true))
+ pg_log_error("failed to remove WAL directory");
+ }
+ else if (found_existing_xlogdir)
+ {
+ pg_log_info("removing contents of WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
+ if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, false))
+ pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of WAL directory");
+ }
+ /* otherwise died during startup, do nothing! */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (made_new_pgdata || found_existing_pgdata)
+ pg_log_info("data directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request",
+ pg_data);
+
+ if (made_new_xlogdir || found_existing_xlogdir)
+ pg_log_info("WAL directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request",
+ xlog_dir);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * find the current user
+ *
+ * on unix make sure it isn't root
+ */
+static char *
+get_id(void)
+{
+ const char *username;
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+ if (geteuid() == 0) /* 0 is root's uid */
+ {
+ pg_log_error("cannot be run as root");
+ pg_log_error_hint("Please log in (using, e.g., \"su\") as the (unprivileged) user that will own the server process.");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ username = get_user_name_or_exit(progname);
+
+ return pg_strdup(username);
+}
+
+static char *
+encodingid_to_string(int enc)
+{
+ char result[20];
+
+ sprintf(result, "%d", enc);
+ return pg_strdup(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the encoding id for a given encoding name
+ */
+static int
+get_encoding_id(const char *encoding_name)
+{
+ int enc;
+
+ if (encoding_name && *encoding_name)
+ {
+ if ((enc = pg_valid_server_encoding(encoding_name)) >= 0)
+ return enc;
+ }
+ pg_fatal("\"%s\" is not a valid server encoding name",
+ encoding_name ? encoding_name : "(null)");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Support for determining the best default text search configuration.
+ * We key this off the first part of LC_CTYPE (ie, the language name).
+ */
+struct tsearch_config_match
+{
+ const char *tsconfname;
+ const char *langname;
+};
+
+static const struct tsearch_config_match tsearch_config_languages[] =
+{
+ {"arabic", "ar"},
+ {"arabic", "Arabic"},
+ {"armenian", "hy"},
+ {"armenian", "Armenian"},
+ {"basque", "eu"},
+ {"basque", "Basque"},
+ {"catalan", "ca"},
+ {"catalan", "Catalan"},
+ {"danish", "da"},
+ {"danish", "Danish"},
+ {"dutch", "nl"},
+ {"dutch", "Dutch"},
+ {"english", "C"},
+ {"english", "POSIX"},
+ {"english", "en"},
+ {"english", "English"},
+ {"finnish", "fi"},
+ {"finnish", "Finnish"},
+ {"french", "fr"},
+ {"french", "French"},
+ {"german", "de"},
+ {"german", "German"},
+ {"greek", "el"},
+ {"greek", "Greek"},
+ {"hindi", "hi"},
+ {"hindi", "Hindi"},
+ {"hungarian", "hu"},
+ {"hungarian", "Hungarian"},
+ {"indonesian", "id"},
+ {"indonesian", "Indonesian"},
+ {"irish", "ga"},
+ {"irish", "Irish"},
+ {"italian", "it"},
+ {"italian", "Italian"},
+ {"lithuanian", "lt"},
+ {"lithuanian", "Lithuanian"},
+ {"nepali", "ne"},
+ {"nepali", "Nepali"},
+ {"norwegian", "no"},
+ {"norwegian", "Norwegian"},
+ {"portuguese", "pt"},
+ {"portuguese", "Portuguese"},
+ {"romanian", "ro"},
+ {"russian", "ru"},
+ {"russian", "Russian"},
+ {"serbian", "sr"},
+ {"serbian", "Serbian"},
+ {"spanish", "es"},
+ {"spanish", "Spanish"},
+ {"swedish", "sv"},
+ {"swedish", "Swedish"},
+ {"tamil", "ta"},
+ {"tamil", "Tamil"},
+ {"turkish", "tr"},
+ {"turkish", "Turkish"},
+ {"yiddish", "yi"},
+ {"yiddish", "Yiddish"},
+ {NULL, NULL} /* end marker */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Look for a text search configuration matching lc_ctype, and return its
+ * name; return NULL if no match.
+ */
+static const char *
+find_matching_ts_config(const char *lc_type)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *langname,
+ *ptr;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert lc_ctype to a language name by stripping everything after an
+ * underscore (usual case) or a hyphen (Windows "locale name"; see
+ * comments at IsoLocaleName()).
+ *
+ * XXX Should ' ' be a stop character? This would select "norwegian" for
+ * the Windows locale "Norwegian (Nynorsk)_Norway.1252". If we do so, we
+ * should also accept the "nn" and "nb" Unix locales.
+ *
+ * Just for paranoia, we also stop at '.' or '@'.
+ */
+ if (lc_type == NULL)
+ langname = pg_strdup("");
+ else
+ {
+ ptr = langname = pg_strdup(lc_type);
+ while (*ptr &&
+ *ptr != '_' && *ptr != '-' && *ptr != '.' && *ptr != '@')
+ ptr++;
+ *ptr = '\0';
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; tsearch_config_languages[i].tsconfname; i++)
+ {
+ if (pg_strcasecmp(tsearch_config_languages[i].langname, langname) == 0)
+ {
+ free(langname);
+ return tsearch_config_languages[i].tsconfname;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(langname);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set name of given input file variable under data directory
+ */
+static void
+set_input(char **dest, const char *filename)
+{
+ *dest = psprintf("%s/%s", share_path, filename);
+}
+
+/*
+ * check that given input file exists
+ */
+static void
+check_input(char *path)
+{
+ struct stat statbuf;
+
+ if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+ {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ {
+ pg_log_error("file \"%s\" does not exist", path);
+ pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pg_log_error("could not access file \"%s\": %m", path);
+ pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
+ {
+ pg_log_error("file \"%s\" is not a regular file", path);
+ pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * write out the PG_VERSION file in the data dir, or its subdirectory
+ * if extrapath is not NULL
+ */
+static void
+write_version_file(const char *extrapath)
+{
+ FILE *version_file;
+ char *path;
+
+ if (extrapath == NULL)
+ path = psprintf("%s/PG_VERSION", pg_data);
+ else
+ path = psprintf("%s/%s/PG_VERSION", pg_data, extrapath);
+
+ if ((version_file = fopen(path, PG_BINARY_W)) == NULL)
+ pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
+ if (fprintf(version_file, "%s\n", PG_MAJORVERSION) < 0 ||
+ fclose(version_file))
+ pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
+ free(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up an empty config file so we can check config settings by launching
+ * a test backend
+ */
+static void
+set_null_conf(void)
+{
+ FILE *conf_file;
+ char *path;
+
+ path = psprintf("%s/postgresql.conf", pg_data);
+ conf_file = fopen(path, PG_BINARY_W);
+ if (conf_file == NULL)
+ pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
+ if (fclose(conf_file))
+ pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
+ free(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine which dynamic shared memory implementation should be used on
+ * this platform. POSIX shared memory is preferable because the default
+ * allocation limits are much higher than the limits for System V on most
+ * systems that support both, but the fact that a platform has shm_open
+ * doesn't guarantee that that call will succeed when attempted. So, we
+ * attempt to reproduce what the postmaster will do when allocating a POSIX
+ * segment in dsm_impl.c; if it doesn't work, we assume it won't work for
+ * the postmaster either, and configure the cluster for System V shared
+ * memory instead.
+ *
+ * We avoid choosing Solaris's implementation of shm_open() by default. It
+ * can sleep and fail spuriously under contention.
+ */
+static const char *
+choose_dsm_implementation(void)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_SHM_OPEN) && !defined(__sun__)
+ int ntries = 10;
+ pg_prng_state prng_state;
+
+ /* Initialize prng; this function is its only user in this program. */
+ pg_prng_seed(&prng_state, (uint64) (getpid() ^ time(NULL)));
+
+ while (ntries > 0)
+ {
+ uint32 handle;
+ char name[64];
+ int fd;
+
+ handle = pg_prng_uint32(&prng_state);
+ snprintf(name, 64, "/PostgreSQL.%u", handle);
+ if ((fd = shm_open(name, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0600)) != -1)
+ {
+ close(fd);
+ shm_unlink(name);
+ return "posix";
+ }
+ if (errno != EEXIST)
+ break;
+ --ntries;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+ return "windows";
+#else
+ return "sysv";
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine platform-specific config settings
+ *
+ * Use reasonable values if kernel will let us, else scale back.
+ */
+static void
+test_config_settings(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * This macro defines the minimum shared_buffers we want for a given
+ * max_connections value. The arrays show the settings to try.
+ */
+#define MIN_BUFS_FOR_CONNS(nconns) ((nconns) * 10)
+
+ static const int trial_conns[] = {
+ 100, 50, 40, 30, 20
+ };
+ static const int trial_bufs[] = {
+ 16384, 8192, 4096, 3584, 3072, 2560, 2048, 1536,
+ 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500,
+ 400, 300, 200, 100, 50
+ };
+
+ char cmd[MAXPGPATH];
+ const int connslen = sizeof(trial_conns) / sizeof(int);
+ const int bufslen = sizeof(trial_bufs) / sizeof(int);
+ int i,
+ status,
+ test_conns,
+ test_buffs,
+ ok_buffers = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Need to determine working DSM implementation first so that subsequent
+ * tests don't fail because DSM setting doesn't work.
+ */
+ printf(_("selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... "));
+ fflush(stdout);
+ dynamic_shared_memory_type = choose_dsm_implementation();
+ printf("%s\n", dynamic_shared_memory_type);
+
+ /*
+ * Probe for max_connections before shared_buffers, since it is subject to
+ * more constraints than shared_buffers.
+ */
+ printf(_("selecting default max_connections ... "));
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < connslen; i++)
+ {
+ test_conns = trial_conns[i];
+ test_buffs = MIN_BUFS_FOR_CONNS(test_conns);
+
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+ "\"%s\" --check %s %s "
+ "-c max_connections=%d "
+ "-c shared_buffers=%d "
+ "-c dynamic_shared_memory_type=%s "
+ "< \"%s\" > \"%s\" 2>&1",
+ backend_exec, boot_options, extra_options,
+ test_conns, test_buffs,
+ dynamic_shared_memory_type,
+ DEVNULL, DEVNULL);
+ status = system(cmd);
+ if (status == 0)
+ {
+ ok_buffers = test_buffs;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i >= connslen)
+ i = connslen - 1;
+ n_connections = trial_conns[i];
+
+ printf("%d\n", n_connections);
+
+ printf(_("selecting default shared_buffers ... "));
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bufslen; i++)
+ {
+ /* Use same amount of memory, independent of BLCKSZ */
+ test_buffs = (trial_bufs[i] * 8192) / BLCKSZ;
+ if (test_buffs <= ok_buffers)
+ {
+ test_buffs = ok_buffers;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+ "\"%s\" --check %s %s "
+ "-c max_connections=%d "
+ "-c shared_buffers=%d "
+ "-c dynamic_shared_memory_type=%s "
+ "< \"%s\" > \"%s\" 2>&1",
+ backend_exec, boot_options, extra_options,
+ n_connections, test_buffs,
+ dynamic_shared_memory_type,
+ DEVNULL, DEVNULL);
+ status = system(cmd);
+ if (status == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ n_buffers = test_buffs;
+
+ if ((n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) % 1024 == 0)
+ printf("%dMB\n", (n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) / 1024);
+ else
+ printf("%dkB\n", n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
+
+ printf(_("selecting default time zone ... "));
+ fflush(stdout);
+ default_timezone = select_default_timezone(share_path);
+ printf("%s\n", default_timezone ? default_timezone : "GMT");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the default wal_size with a "pretty" unit.
+ */
+static char *
+pretty_wal_size(int segment_count)
+{
+ int sz = wal_segment_size_mb * segment_count;
+ char *result = pg_malloc(14);
+
+ if ((sz % 1024) == 0)
+ snprintf(result, 14, "%dGB", sz / 1024);
+ else
+ snprintf(result, 14, "%dMB", sz);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up all the config files
+ */
+static void
+setup_config(void)
+{
+ char **conflines;
+ char repltok[MAXPGPATH];
+ char path[MAXPGPATH];
+ char *autoconflines[3];
+
+ fputs(_("creating configuration files ... "), stdout);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ /* postgresql.conf */
+
+ conflines = readfile(conf_file);
+
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "max_connections = %d", n_connections);
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#max_connections = 100", repltok);
+
+ if ((n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) % 1024 == 0)
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "shared_buffers = %dMB",
+ (n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) / 1024);
+ else
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "shared_buffers = %dkB",
+ n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#shared_buffers = 128MB", repltok);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#unix_socket_directories = '%s'",
+ DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR);
+#else
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#unix_socket_directories = ''");
+#endif
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#unix_socket_directories = '/tmp'",
+ repltok);
+
+#if DEF_PGPORT != 5432
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#port = %d", DEF_PGPORT);
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#port = 5432", repltok);
+#endif
+
+ /* set default max_wal_size and min_wal_size */
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "min_wal_size = %s",
+ pretty_wal_size(DEFAULT_MIN_WAL_SEGS));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#min_wal_size = 80MB", repltok);
+
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "max_wal_size = %s",
+ pretty_wal_size(DEFAULT_MAX_WAL_SEGS));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#max_wal_size = 1GB", repltok);
+
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "lc_messages = '%s'",
+ escape_quotes(lc_messages));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#lc_messages = 'C'", repltok);
+
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "lc_monetary = '%s'",
+ escape_quotes(lc_monetary));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#lc_monetary = 'C'", repltok);
+
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "lc_numeric = '%s'",
+ escape_quotes(lc_numeric));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#lc_numeric = 'C'", repltok);
+
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "lc_time = '%s'",
+ escape_quotes(lc_time));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#lc_time = 'C'", repltok);
+
+ switch (locale_date_order(lc_time))
+ {
+ case DATEORDER_YMD:
+ strcpy(repltok, "datestyle = 'iso, ymd'");
+ break;
+ case DATEORDER_DMY:
+ strcpy(repltok, "datestyle = 'iso, dmy'");
+ break;
+ case DATEORDER_MDY:
+ default:
+ strcpy(repltok, "datestyle = 'iso, mdy'");
+ break;
+ }
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#datestyle = 'iso, mdy'", repltok);
+
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok),
+ "default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.%s'",
+ escape_quotes(default_text_search_config));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "#default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple'",
+ repltok);
+
+ if (default_timezone)
+ {
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "timezone = '%s'",
+ escape_quotes(default_timezone));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#timezone = 'GMT'", repltok);
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "log_timezone = '%s'",
+ escape_quotes(default_timezone));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#log_timezone = 'GMT'", repltok);
+ }
+
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "dynamic_shared_memory_type = %s",
+ dynamic_shared_memory_type);
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix",
+ repltok);
+
+#if DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#backend_flush_after = %dkB",
+ DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#backend_flush_after = 0",
+ repltok);
+#endif
+
+#if DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#bgwriter_flush_after = %dkB",
+ DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#bgwriter_flush_after = 0",
+ repltok);
+#endif
+
+#if DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
+ snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "#checkpoint_flush_after = %dkB",
+ DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "#checkpoint_flush_after = 0",
+ repltok);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_PREFETCH
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "#effective_io_concurrency = 1",
+ "#effective_io_concurrency = 0");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "#update_process_title = on",
+ "#update_process_title = off");
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Change password_encryption setting to md5 if md5 was chosen as an
+ * authentication method, unless scram-sha-256 was also chosen.
+ */
+ if ((strcmp(authmethodlocal, "md5") == 0 &&
+ strcmp(authmethodhost, "scram-sha-256") != 0) ||
+ (strcmp(authmethodhost, "md5") == 0 &&
+ strcmp(authmethodlocal, "scram-sha-256") != 0))
+ {
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "#password_encryption = scram-sha-256",
+ "password_encryption = md5");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If group access has been enabled for the cluster then it makes sense to
+ * ensure that the log files also allow group access. Otherwise a backup
+ * from a user in the group would fail if the log files were not
+ * relocated.
+ */
+ if (pg_dir_create_mode == PG_DIR_MODE_GROUP)
+ {
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "#log_file_mode = 0600",
+ "log_file_mode = 0640");
+ }
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/postgresql.conf", pg_data);
+
+ writefile(path, conflines);
+ if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
+
+ /*
+ * create the automatic configuration file to store the configuration
+ * parameters set by ALTER SYSTEM command. The parameters present in this
+ * file will override the value of parameters that exists before parse of
+ * this file.
+ */
+ autoconflines[0] = pg_strdup("# Do not edit this file manually!\n");
+ autoconflines[1] = pg_strdup("# It will be overwritten by the ALTER SYSTEM command.\n");
+ autoconflines[2] = NULL;
+
+ sprintf(path, "%s/postgresql.auto.conf", pg_data);
+
+ writefile(path, autoconflines);
+ if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
+
+ free(conflines);
+
+
+ /* pg_hba.conf */
+
+ conflines = readfile(hba_file);
+
+#ifndef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
+ conflines = filter_lines_with_token(conflines, "@remove-line-for-nolocal@");
+#else
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines, "@remove-line-for-nolocal@", "");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+
+ /*
+ * Probe to see if there is really any platform support for IPv6, and
+ * comment out the relevant pg_hba line if not. This avoids runtime
+ * warnings if getaddrinfo doesn't actually cope with IPv6. Particularly
+ * useful on Windows, where executables built on a machine with IPv6 may
+ * have to run on a machine without.
+ */
+ {
+ struct addrinfo *gai_result;
+ struct addrinfo hints;
+ int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+ /* need to call WSAStartup before calling getaddrinfo */
+ WSADATA wsaData;
+
+ err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
+#endif
+
+ /* for best results, this code should match parse_hba_line() */
+ hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
+ hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+ hints.ai_socktype = 0;
+ hints.ai_protocol = 0;
+ hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
+ hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
+ hints.ai_addr = NULL;
+ hints.ai_next = NULL;
+
+ if (err != 0 ||
+ getaddrinfo("::1", NULL, &hints, &gai_result) != 0)
+ {
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "host all all ::1",
+ "#host all all ::1");
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "host replication all ::1",
+ "#host replication all ::1");
+ }
+ }
+#else /* !HAVE_IPV6 */
+ /* If we didn't compile IPV6 support at all, always comment it out */
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "host all all ::1",
+ "#host all all ::1");
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "host replication all ::1",
+ "#host replication all ::1");
+#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
+
+ /* Replace default authentication methods */
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "@authmethodhost@",
+ authmethodhost);
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "@authmethodlocal@",
+ authmethodlocal);
+
+ conflines = replace_token(conflines,
+ "@authcomment@",
+ (strcmp(authmethodlocal, "trust") == 0 || strcmp(authmethodhost, "trust") == 0) ? AUTHTRUST_WARNING : "");
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_hba.conf", pg_data);
+
+ writefile(path, conflines);
+ if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
+
+ free(conflines);
+
+ /* pg_ident.conf */
+
+ conflines = readfile(ident_file);
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_ident.conf", pg_data);
+
+ writefile(path, conflines);
+ if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
+
+ free(conflines);
+
+ check_ok();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * run the BKI script in bootstrap mode to create template1
+ */
+static void
+bootstrap_template1(void)
+{
+ PG_CMD_DECL;
+ char **line;
+ char **bki_lines;
+ char headerline[MAXPGPATH];
+ char buf[64];
+
+ printf(_("running bootstrap script ... "));
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ bki_lines = readfile(bki_file);
+
+ /* Check that bki file appears to be of the right version */
+
+ snprintf(headerline, sizeof(headerline), "# PostgreSQL %s\n",
+ PG_MAJORVERSION);
+
+ if (strcmp(headerline, *bki_lines) != 0)
+ {
+ pg_log_error("input file \"%s\" does not belong to PostgreSQL %s",
+ bki_file, PG_VERSION);
+ pg_log_error_hint("Specify the correct path using the option -L.");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Substitute for various symbols used in the BKI file */
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%d", NAMEDATALEN);
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "NAMEDATALEN", buf);
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%d", (int) sizeof(Pointer));
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "SIZEOF_POINTER", buf);
+
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ALIGNOF_POINTER",
+ (sizeof(Pointer) == 4) ? "i" : "d");
+
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "FLOAT8PASSBYVAL",
+ FLOAT8PASSBYVAL ? "true" : "false");
+
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "POSTGRES",
+ escape_quotes_bki(username));
+
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ENCODING",
+ encodingid_to_string(encodingid));
+
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_COLLATE",
+ escape_quotes_bki(lc_collate));
+
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_CTYPE",
+ escape_quotes_bki(lc_ctype));
+
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ICU_LOCALE",
+ locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU ? escape_quotes_bki(icu_locale) : "_null_");
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%c", locale_provider);
+ bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LOCALE_PROVIDER", buf);
+
+ /* Also ensure backend isn't confused by this environment var: */
+ unsetenv("PGCLIENTENCODING");
+
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+ "\"%s\" --boot -X %d %s %s %s %s",
+ backend_exec,
+ wal_segment_size_mb * (1024 * 1024),
+ data_checksums ? "-k" : "",
+ boot_options, extra_options,
+ debug ? "-d 5" : "");
+
+
+ PG_CMD_OPEN;
+
+ for (line = bki_lines; *line != NULL; line++)
+ {
+ PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+ free(*line);
+ }
+
+ PG_CMD_CLOSE;
+
+ free(bki_lines);
+
+ check_ok();
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the shadow password table
+ */
+static void
+setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ const char *const *line;
+ static const char *const pg_authid_setup[] = {
+ /*
+ * The authid table shouldn't be readable except through views, to
+ * ensure passwords are not publicly visible.
+ */
+ "REVOKE ALL ON pg_authid FROM public;\n\n",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ for (line = pg_authid_setup; *line != NULL; line++)
+ PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+
+ if (superuser_password)
+ PG_CMD_PRINTF("ALTER USER \"%s\" WITH PASSWORD E'%s';\n\n",
+ username, escape_quotes(superuser_password));
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the superuser password if required
+ */
+static void
+get_su_pwd(void)
+{
+ char *pwd1;
+
+ if (pwprompt)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Read password from terminal
+ */
+ char *pwd2;
+
+ printf("\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ pwd1 = simple_prompt("Enter new superuser password: ", false);
+ pwd2 = simple_prompt("Enter it again: ", false);
+ if (strcmp(pwd1, pwd2) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Passwords didn't match.\n"));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ free(pwd2);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * Read password from file
+ *
+ * Ideally this should insist that the file not be world-readable.
+ * However, this option is mainly intended for use on Windows where
+ * file permissions may not exist at all, so we'll skip the paranoia
+ * for now.
+ */
+ FILE *pwf = fopen(pwfilename, "r");
+
+ if (!pwf)
+ pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m",
+ pwfilename);
+ pwd1 = pg_get_line(pwf, NULL);
+ if (!pwd1)
+ {
+ if (ferror(pwf))
+ pg_fatal("could not read password from file \"%s\": %m",
+ pwfilename);
+ else
+ pg_fatal("password file \"%s\" is empty",
+ pwfilename);
+ }
+ fclose(pwf);
+
+ (void) pg_strip_crlf(pwd1);
+ }
+
+ superuser_password = pwd1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up pg_depend
+ */
+static void
+setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ const char *const *line;
+ static const char *const pg_depend_setup[] = {
+ /*
+ * Advance the OID counter so that subsequently-created objects aren't
+ * pinned.
+ */
+ "SELECT pg_stop_making_pinned_objects();\n\n",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ for (line = pg_depend_setup; *line != NULL; line++)
+ PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run external file
+ */
+static void
+setup_run_file(FILE *cmdfd, const char *filename)
+{
+ char **lines;
+
+ lines = readfile(filename);
+
+ for (char **line = lines; *line != NULL; line++)
+ {
+ PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+ free(*line);
+ }
+
+ PG_CMD_PUTS("\n\n");
+
+ free(lines);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill in extra description data
+ */
+static void
+setup_description(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ /* Create default descriptions for operator implementation functions */
+ PG_CMD_PUTS("WITH funcdescs AS ( "
+ "SELECT p.oid as p_oid, o.oid as o_oid, oprname "
+ "FROM pg_proc p JOIN pg_operator o ON oprcode = p.oid ) "
+ "INSERT INTO pg_description "
+ " SELECT p_oid, 'pg_proc'::regclass, 0, "
+ " 'implementation of ' || oprname || ' operator' "
+ " FROM funcdescs "
+ " WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_description "
+ " WHERE objoid = p_oid AND classoid = 'pg_proc'::regclass) "
+ " AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_description "
+ " WHERE objoid = o_oid AND classoid = 'pg_operator'::regclass"
+ " AND description LIKE 'deprecated%');\n\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * populate pg_collation
+ */
+static void
+setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ /*
+ * Add an SQL-standard name. We don't want to pin this, so it doesn't go
+ * in pg_collation.h. But add it before reading system collations, so
+ * that it wins if libc defines a locale named ucs_basic.
+ */
+ PG_CMD_PRINTF("INSERT INTO pg_collation (oid, collname, collnamespace, collowner, collprovider, collisdeterministic, collencoding, collcollate, collctype)"
+ "VALUES (pg_nextoid('pg_catalog.pg_collation', 'oid', 'pg_catalog.pg_collation_oid_index'), 'ucs_basic', 'pg_catalog'::regnamespace, %u, '%c', true, %d, 'C', 'C');\n\n",
+ BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID, COLLPROVIDER_LIBC, PG_UTF8);
+
+ /* Now import all collations we can find in the operating system */
+ PG_CMD_PUTS("SELECT pg_import_system_collations('pg_catalog');\n\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up privileges
+ *
+ * We mark most system catalogs as world-readable. We don't currently have
+ * to touch functions, languages, or databases, because their default
+ * permissions are OK.
+ *
+ * Some objects may require different permissions by default, so we
+ * make sure we don't overwrite privilege sets that have already been
+ * set (NOT NULL).
+ *
+ * Also populate pg_init_privs to save what the privileges are at init
+ * time. This is used by pg_dump to allow users to change privileges
+ * on catalog objects and to have those privilege changes preserved
+ * across dump/reload and pg_upgrade.
+ *
+ * Note that pg_init_privs is only for per-database objects and therefore
+ * we don't include databases or tablespaces.
+ */
+static void
+setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ char **line;
+ char **priv_lines;
+ static char *privileges_setup[] = {
+ "UPDATE pg_class "
+ " SET relacl = (SELECT array_agg(a.acl) FROM "
+ " (SELECT E'=r/\"$POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME\"' as acl "
+ " UNION SELECT unnest(pg_catalog.acldefault("
+ " CASE WHEN relkind = " CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) " THEN 's' "
+ " ELSE 'r' END::\"char\"," CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) "::oid))"
+ " ) as a) "
+ " WHERE relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
+ CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
+ CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ")"
+ " AND relacl IS NULL;\n\n",
+ "GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA pg_catalog, public TO PUBLIC;\n\n",
+ "REVOKE ALL ON pg_largeobject FROM PUBLIC;\n\n",
+ "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+ " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
+ " SELECT"
+ " oid,"
+ " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
+ " 0,"
+ " relacl,"
+ " 'i'"
+ " FROM"
+ " pg_class"
+ " WHERE"
+ " relacl IS NOT NULL"
+ " AND relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
+ CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
+ CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n",
+ "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+ " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
+ " SELECT"
+ " pg_class.oid,"
+ " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
+ " pg_attribute.attnum,"
+ " pg_attribute.attacl,"
+ " 'i'"
+ " FROM"
+ " pg_class"
+ " JOIN pg_attribute ON (pg_class.oid = pg_attribute.attrelid)"
+ " WHERE"
+ " pg_attribute.attacl IS NOT NULL"
+ " AND pg_class.relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
+ CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
+ CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n",
+ "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+ " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
+ " SELECT"
+ " oid,"
+ " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_proc'),"
+ " 0,"
+ " proacl,"
+ " 'i'"
+ " FROM"
+ " pg_proc"
+ " WHERE"
+ " proacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
+ "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+ " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
+ " SELECT"
+ " oid,"
+ " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_type'),"
+ " 0,"
+ " typacl,"
+ " 'i'"
+ " FROM"
+ " pg_type"
+ " WHERE"
+ " typacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
+ "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+ " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
+ " SELECT"
+ " oid,"
+ " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_language'),"
+ " 0,"
+ " lanacl,"
+ " 'i'"
+ " FROM"
+ " pg_language"
+ " WHERE"
+ " lanacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
+ "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+ " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
+ " SELECT"
+ " oid,"
+ " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
+ " relname = 'pg_largeobject_metadata'),"
+ " 0,"
+ " lomacl,"
+ " 'i'"
+ " FROM"
+ " pg_largeobject_metadata"
+ " WHERE"
+ " lomacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
+ "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+ " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
+ " SELECT"
+ " oid,"
+ " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_namespace'),"
+ " 0,"
+ " nspacl,"
+ " 'i'"
+ " FROM"
+ " pg_namespace"
+ " WHERE"
+ " nspacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
+ "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+ " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
+ " SELECT"
+ " oid,"
+ " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
+ " relname = 'pg_foreign_data_wrapper'),"
+ " 0,"
+ " fdwacl,"
+ " 'i'"
+ " FROM"
+ " pg_foreign_data_wrapper"
+ " WHERE"
+ " fdwacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
+ "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+ " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
+ " SELECT"
+ " oid,"
+ " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class "
+ " WHERE relname = 'pg_foreign_server'),"
+ " 0,"
+ " srvacl,"
+ " 'i'"
+ " FROM"
+ " pg_foreign_server"
+ " WHERE"
+ " srvacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ priv_lines = replace_token(privileges_setup, "$POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME",
+ escape_quotes(username));
+ for (line = priv_lines; *line != NULL; line++)
+ PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * extract the strange version of version required for information schema
+ * (09.08.0007abc)
+ */
+static void
+set_info_version(void)
+{
+ char *letterversion;
+ long major = 0,
+ minor = 0,
+ micro = 0;
+ char *endptr;
+ char *vstr = pg_strdup(PG_VERSION);
+ char *ptr;
+
+ ptr = vstr + (strlen(vstr) - 1);
+ while (ptr != vstr && (*ptr < '0' || *ptr > '9'))
+ ptr--;
+ letterversion = ptr + 1;
+ major = strtol(vstr, &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr)
+ minor = strtol(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr)
+ micro = strtol(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
+ snprintf(infoversion, sizeof(infoversion), "%02ld.%02ld.%04ld%s",
+ major, minor, micro, letterversion);
+}
+
+/*
+ * load info schema and populate from features file
+ */
+static void
+setup_schema(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ setup_run_file(cmdfd, info_schema_file);
+
+ PG_CMD_PRINTF("UPDATE information_schema.sql_implementation_info "
+ " SET character_value = '%s' "
+ " WHERE implementation_info_name = 'DBMS VERSION';\n\n",
+ infoversion);
+
+ PG_CMD_PRINTF("COPY information_schema.sql_features "
+ " (feature_id, feature_name, sub_feature_id, "
+ " sub_feature_name, is_supported, comments) "
+ " FROM E'%s';\n\n",
+ escape_quotes(features_file));
+}
+
+/*
+ * load PL/pgSQL server-side language
+ */
+static void
+load_plpgsql(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;\n\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean everything up in template1
+ */
+static void
+vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ /* Run analyze before VACUUM so the statistics are frozen. */
+ PG_CMD_PUTS("ANALYZE;\n\nVACUUM FREEZE;\n\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy template1 to template0
+ */
+static void
+make_template0(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ const char *const *line;
+
+ /*
+ * pg_upgrade tries to preserve database OIDs across upgrades. It's smart
+ * enough to drop and recreate a conflicting database with the same name,
+ * but if the same OID were used for one system-created database in the
+ * old cluster and a different system-created database in the new cluster,
+ * it would fail. To avoid that, assign a fixed OID to template0 rather
+ * than letting the server choose one.
+ *
+ * (Note that, while the user could have dropped and recreated these
+ * objects in the old cluster, the problem scenario only exists if the OID
+ * that is in use in the old cluster is also used in the new cluster - and
+ * the new cluster should be the result of a fresh initdb.)
+ *
+ * We use "STRATEGY = file_copy" here because checkpoints during initdb
+ * are cheap. "STRATEGY = wal_log" would generate more WAL, which would be
+ * a little bit slower and make the new cluster a little bit bigger.
+ */
+ static const char *const template0_setup[] = {
+ "CREATE DATABASE template0 IS_TEMPLATE = true ALLOW_CONNECTIONS = false"
+ " OID = " CppAsString2(Template0DbOid)
+ " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n",
+
+ /*
+ * template0 shouldn't have any collation-dependent objects, so unset
+ * the collation version. This disables collation version checks when
+ * making a new database from it.
+ */
+ "UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = NULL WHERE datname = 'template0';\n\n",
+
+ /*
+ * While we are here, do set the collation version on template1.
+ */
+ "UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = pg_database_collation_actual_version(oid) WHERE datname = 'template1';\n\n",
+
+ /*
+ * Explicitly revoke public create-schema and create-temp-table
+ * privileges in template1 and template0; else the latter would be on
+ * by default
+ */
+ "REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template1 FROM public;\n\n",
+ "REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template0 FROM public;\n\n",
+
+ "COMMENT ON DATABASE template0 IS 'unmodifiable empty database';\n\n",
+
+ /*
+ * Finally vacuum to clean up dead rows in pg_database
+ */
+ "VACUUM pg_database;\n\n",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ for (line = template0_setup; *line; line++)
+ PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy template1 to postgres
+ */
+static void
+make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd)
+{
+ const char *const *line;
+
+ /*
+ * Just as we did for template0, and for the same reasons, assign a fixed
+ * OID to postgres and select the file_copy strategy.
+ */
+ static const char *const postgres_setup[] = {
+ "CREATE DATABASE postgres OID = " CppAsString2(PostgresDbOid)
+ " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n",
+ "COMMENT ON DATABASE postgres IS 'default administrative connection database';\n\n",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ for (line = postgres_setup; *line; line++)
+ PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * signal handler in case we are interrupted.
+ *
+ * The Windows runtime docs at
+ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/signal
+ * specifically forbid a number of things being done from a signal handler,
+ * including IO, memory allocation and system calls, and only allow jmpbuf
+ * if you are handling SIGFPE.
+ *
+ * I avoided doing the forbidden things by setting a flag instead of calling
+ * exit() directly.
+ *
+ * Also note the behaviour of Windows with SIGINT, which says this:
+ * SIGINT is not supported for any Win32 application. When a CTRL+C interrupt
+ * occurs, Win32 operating systems generate a new thread to specifically
+ * handle that interrupt. This can cause a single-thread application, such as
+ * one in UNIX, to become multithreaded and cause unexpected behavior.
+ *
+ * I have no idea how to handle this. (Strange they call UNIX an application!)
+ * So this will need some testing on Windows.
+ */
+static void
+trapsig(int signum)
+{
+ /* handle systems that reset the handler, like Windows (grr) */
+ pqsignal(signum, trapsig);
+ caught_signal = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call exit() if we got a signal, or else output "ok".
+ */
+static void
+check_ok(void)
+{
+ if (caught_signal)
+ {
+ printf(_("caught signal\n"));
+ fflush(stdout);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ else if (output_failed)
+ {
+ printf(_("could not write to child process: %s\n"),
+ strerror(output_errno));
+ fflush(stdout);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* all seems well */
+ printf(_("ok\n"));
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Hack to suppress a warning about %x from some versions of gcc */
+static inline size_t
+my_strftime(char *s, size_t max, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
+{
+ return strftime(s, max, fmt, tm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine likely date order from locale
+ */
+static int
+locale_date_order(const char *locale)
+{
+ struct tm testtime;
+ char buf[128];
+ char *posD;
+ char *posM;
+ char *posY;
+ char *save;
+ size_t res;
+ int result;
+
+ result = DATEORDER_MDY; /* default */
+
+ save = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
+ if (!save)
+ return result;
+ save = pg_strdup(save);
+
+ setlocale(LC_TIME, locale);
+
+ memset(&testtime, 0, sizeof(testtime));
+ testtime.tm_mday = 22;
+ testtime.tm_mon = 10; /* November, should come out as "11" */
+ testtime.tm_year = 133; /* 2033 */
+
+ res = my_strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%x", &testtime);
+
+ setlocale(LC_TIME, save);
+ free(save);
+
+ if (res == 0)
+ return result;
+
+ posM = strstr(buf, "11");
+ posD = strstr(buf, "22");
+ posY = strstr(buf, "33");
+
+ if (!posM || !posD || !posY)
+ return result;
+
+ if (posY < posM && posM < posD)
+ result = DATEORDER_YMD;
+ else if (posD < posM)
+ result = DATEORDER_DMY;
+ else
+ result = DATEORDER_MDY;
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that locale name is valid for the locale category.
+ *
+ * If successful, and canonname isn't NULL, a malloc'd copy of the locale's
+ * canonical name is stored there. This is especially useful for figuring out
+ * what locale name "" means (ie, the environment value). (Actually,
+ * it seems that on most implementations that's the only thing it's good for;
+ * we could wish that setlocale gave back a canonically spelled version of
+ * the locale name, but typically it doesn't.)
+ *
+ * this should match the backend's check_locale() function
+ */
+static void
+check_locale_name(int category, const char *locale, char **canonname)
+{
+ char *save;
+ char *res;
+
+ if (canonname)
+ *canonname = NULL; /* in case of failure */
+
+ save = setlocale(category, NULL);
+ if (!save)
+ pg_fatal("setlocale() failed");
+
+ /* save may be pointing at a modifiable scratch variable, so copy it. */
+ save = pg_strdup(save);
+
+ /* for setlocale() call */
+ if (!locale)
+ locale = "";
+
+ /* set the locale with setlocale, to see if it accepts it. */
+ res = setlocale(category, locale);
+
+ /* save canonical name if requested. */
+ if (res && canonname)
+ *canonname = pg_strdup(res);
+
+ /* restore old value. */
+ if (!setlocale(category, save))
+ pg_fatal("failed to restore old locale \"%s\"", save);
+ free(save);
+
+ /* complain if locale wasn't valid */
+ if (res == NULL)
+ {
+ if (*locale)
+ pg_fatal("invalid locale name \"%s\"", locale);
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * If no relevant switch was given on command line, locale is an
+ * empty string, which is not too helpful to report. Presumably
+ * setlocale() found something it did not like in the environment.
+ * Ideally we'd report the bad environment variable, but since
+ * setlocale's behavior is implementation-specific, it's hard to
+ * be sure what it didn't like. Print a safe generic message.
+ */
+ pg_fatal("invalid locale settings; check LANG and LC_* environment variables");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the chosen encoding matches the encoding required by the locale
+ *
+ * this should match the similar check in the backend createdb() function
+ */
+static bool
+check_locale_encoding(const char *locale, int user_enc)
+{
+ int locale_enc;
+
+ locale_enc = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(locale, true);
+
+ /* See notes in createdb() to understand these tests */
+ if (!(locale_enc == user_enc ||
+ locale_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII ||
+ locale_enc == -1 ||
+#ifdef WIN32
+ user_enc == PG_UTF8 ||
+#endif
+ user_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII))
+ {
+ pg_log_error("encoding mismatch");
+ pg_log_error_detail("The encoding you selected (%s) and the encoding that the "
+ "selected locale uses (%s) do not match. This would lead to "
+ "misbehavior in various character string processing functions.",
+ pg_encoding_to_char(user_enc),
+ pg_encoding_to_char(locale_enc));
+ pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s and either do not specify an encoding explicitly, "
+ "or choose a matching combination.",
+ progname);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the chosen encoding matches is supported by ICU
+ *
+ * this should match the similar check in the backend createdb() function
+ */
+static bool
+check_icu_locale_encoding(int user_enc)
+{
+ if (!(is_encoding_supported_by_icu(user_enc)))
+ {
+ pg_log_error("encoding mismatch");
+ pg_log_error_detail("The encoding you selected (%s) is not supported with the ICU provider.",
+ pg_encoding_to_char(user_enc));
+ pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s and either do not specify an encoding explicitly, "
+ "or choose a matching combination.",
+ progname);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the locale variables
+ *
+ * assumes we have called setlocale(LC_ALL, "") -- see set_pglocale_pgservice
+ */
+static void
+setlocales(void)
+{
+ char *canonname;
+
+ /* set empty lc_* values to locale config if set */
+
+ if (locale)
+ {
+ if (!lc_ctype)
+ lc_ctype = locale;
+ if (!lc_collate)
+ lc_collate = locale;
+ if (!lc_numeric)
+ lc_numeric = locale;
+ if (!lc_time)
+ lc_time = locale;
+ if (!lc_monetary)
+ lc_monetary = locale;
+ if (!lc_messages)
+ lc_messages = locale;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * canonicalize locale names, and obtain any missing values from our
+ * current environment
+ */
+ check_locale_name(LC_CTYPE, lc_ctype, &canonname);
+ lc_ctype = canonname;
+ check_locale_name(LC_COLLATE, lc_collate, &canonname);
+ lc_collate = canonname;
+ check_locale_name(LC_NUMERIC, lc_numeric, &canonname);
+ lc_numeric = canonname;
+ check_locale_name(LC_TIME, lc_time, &canonname);
+ lc_time = canonname;
+ check_locale_name(LC_MONETARY, lc_monetary, &canonname);
+ lc_monetary = canonname;
+#if defined(LC_MESSAGES) && !defined(WIN32)
+ check_locale_name(LC_MESSAGES, lc_messages, &canonname);
+ lc_messages = canonname;
+#else
+ /* when LC_MESSAGES is not available, use the LC_CTYPE setting */
+ check_locale_name(LC_CTYPE, lc_messages, &canonname);
+ lc_messages = canonname;
+#endif
+
+ if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
+ {
+ if (!icu_locale)
+ pg_fatal("ICU locale must be specified");
+
+ /*
+ * In supported builds, the ICU locale ID will be checked by the
+ * backend during post-bootstrap initialization.
+ */
+#ifndef USE_ICU
+ pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * print help text
+ */
+static void
+usage(const char *progname)
+{
+ printf(_("%s initializes a PostgreSQL database cluster.\n\n"), progname);
+ printf(_("Usage:\n"));
+ printf(_(" %s [OPTION]... [DATADIR]\n"), progname);
+ printf(_("\nOptions:\n"));
+ printf(_(" -A, --auth=METHOD default authentication method for local connections\n"));
+ printf(_(" --auth-host=METHOD default authentication method for local TCP/IP connections\n"));
+ printf(_(" --auth-local=METHOD default authentication method for local-socket connections\n"));
+ printf(_(" [-D, --pgdata=]DATADIR location for this database cluster\n"));
+ printf(_(" -E, --encoding=ENCODING set default encoding for new databases\n"));
+ printf(_(" -g, --allow-group-access allow group read/execute on data directory\n"));
+ printf(_(" --icu-locale=LOCALE set ICU locale ID for new databases\n"));
+ printf(_(" -k, --data-checksums use data page checksums\n"));
+ printf(_(" --locale=LOCALE set default locale for new databases\n"));
+ printf(_(" --lc-collate=, --lc-ctype=, --lc-messages=LOCALE\n"
+ " --lc-monetary=, --lc-numeric=, --lc-time=LOCALE\n"
+ " set default locale in the respective category for\n"
+ " new databases (default taken from environment)\n"));
+ printf(_(" --no-locale equivalent to --locale=C\n"));
+ printf(_(" --locale-provider={libc|icu}\n"
+ " set default locale provider for new databases\n"));
+ printf(_(" --pwfile=FILE read password for the new superuser from file\n"));
+ printf(_(" -T, --text-search-config=CFG\n"
+ " default text search configuration\n"));
+ printf(_(" -U, --username=NAME database superuser name\n"));
+ printf(_(" -W, --pwprompt prompt for a password for the new superuser\n"));
+ printf(_(" -X, --waldir=WALDIR location for the write-ahead log directory\n"));
+ printf(_(" --wal-segsize=SIZE size of WAL segments, in megabytes\n"));
+ printf(_("\nLess commonly used options:\n"));
+ printf(_(" -d, --debug generate lots of debugging output\n"));
+ printf(_(" --discard-caches set debug_discard_caches=1\n"));
+ printf(_(" -L DIRECTORY where to find the input files\n"));
+ printf(_(" -n, --no-clean do not clean up after errors\n"));
+ printf(_(" -N, --no-sync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
+ printf(_(" --no-instructions do not print instructions for next steps\n"));
+ printf(_(" -s, --show show internal settings\n"));
+ printf(_(" -S, --sync-only only sync database files to disk, then exit\n"));
+ printf(_("\nOther options:\n"));
+ printf(_(" -V, --version output version information, then exit\n"));
+ printf(_(" -?, --help show this help, then exit\n"));
+ printf(_("\nIf the data directory is not specified, the environment variable PGDATA\n"
+ "is used.\n"));
+ printf(_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+ printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
+}
+
+static void
+check_authmethod_unspecified(const char **authmethod)
+{
+ if (*authmethod == NULL)
+ {
+ authwarning = true;
+ *authmethod = "trust";
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+check_authmethod_valid(const char *authmethod, const char *const *valid_methods, const char *conntype)
+{
+ const char *const *p;
+
+ for (p = valid_methods; *p; p++)
+ {
+ if (strcmp(authmethod, *p) == 0)
+ return;
+ /* with space = param */
+ if (strchr(authmethod, ' '))
+ if (strncmp(authmethod, *p, (authmethod - strchr(authmethod, ' '))) == 0)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pg_fatal("invalid authentication method \"%s\" for \"%s\" connections",
+ authmethod, conntype);
+}
+
+static void
+check_need_password(const char *authmethodlocal, const char *authmethodhost)
+{
+ if ((strcmp(authmethodlocal, "md5") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(authmethodlocal, "password") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(authmethodlocal, "scram-sha-256") == 0) &&
+ (strcmp(authmethodhost, "md5") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(authmethodhost, "password") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(authmethodhost, "scram-sha-256") == 0) &&
+ !(pwprompt || pwfilename))
+ pg_fatal("must specify a password for the superuser to enable password authentication");
+}
+
+
+void
+setup_pgdata(void)
+{
+ char *pgdata_get_env;
+
+ if (!pg_data)
+ {
+ pgdata_get_env = getenv("PGDATA");
+ if (pgdata_get_env && strlen(pgdata_get_env))
+ {
+ /* PGDATA found */
+ pg_data = pg_strdup(pgdata_get_env);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pg_log_error("no data directory specified");
+ pg_log_error_hint("You must identify the directory where the data for this database system "
+ "will reside. Do this with either the invocation option -D or the "
+ "environment variable PGDATA.");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pgdata_native = pg_strdup(pg_data);
+ canonicalize_path(pg_data);
+
+ /*
+ * we have to set PGDATA for postgres rather than pass it on the command
+ * line to avoid dumb quoting problems on Windows, and we would especially
+ * need quotes otherwise on Windows because paths there are most likely to
+ * have embedded spaces.
+ */
+ if (setenv("PGDATA", pg_data, 1) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not set environment");
+}
+
+
+void
+setup_bin_paths(const char *argv0)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if ((ret = find_other_exec(argv0, "postgres", PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR,
+ backend_exec)) < 0)
+ {
+ char full_path[MAXPGPATH];
+
+ if (find_my_exec(argv0, full_path) < 0)
+ strlcpy(full_path, progname, sizeof(full_path));
+
+ if (ret == -1)
+ pg_fatal("program \"%s\" is needed by %s but was not found in the same directory as \"%s\"",
+ "postgres", progname, full_path);
+ else
+ pg_fatal("program \"%s\" was found by \"%s\" but was not the same version as %s",
+ "postgres", full_path, progname);
+ }
+
+ /* store binary directory */
+ strcpy(bin_path, backend_exec);
+ *last_dir_separator(bin_path) = '\0';
+ canonicalize_path(bin_path);
+
+ if (!share_path)
+ {
+ share_path = pg_malloc(MAXPGPATH);
+ get_share_path(backend_exec, share_path);
+ }
+ else if (!is_absolute_path(share_path))
+ pg_fatal("input file location must be an absolute path");
+
+ canonicalize_path(share_path);
+}
+
+void
+setup_locale_encoding(void)
+{
+ setlocales();
+
+ if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC &&
+ strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_collate) == 0 &&
+ strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_time) == 0 &&
+ strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_numeric) == 0 &&
+ strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_monetary) == 0 &&
+ strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_messages) == 0 &&
+ (!icu_locale || strcmp(lc_ctype, icu_locale) == 0))
+ printf(_("The database cluster will be initialized with locale \"%s\".\n"), lc_ctype);
+ else
+ {
+ printf(_("The database cluster will be initialized with this locale configuration:\n"));
+ printf(_(" provider: %s\n"), collprovider_name(locale_provider));
+ if (icu_locale)
+ printf(_(" ICU locale: %s\n"), icu_locale);
+ printf(_(" LC_COLLATE: %s\n"
+ " LC_CTYPE: %s\n"
+ " LC_MESSAGES: %s\n"
+ " LC_MONETARY: %s\n"
+ " LC_NUMERIC: %s\n"
+ " LC_TIME: %s\n"),
+ lc_collate,
+ lc_ctype,
+ lc_messages,
+ lc_monetary,
+ lc_numeric,
+ lc_time);
+ }
+
+ if (!encoding && locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
+ {
+ encodingid = PG_UTF8;
+ printf(_("The default database encoding has been set to \"%s\".\n"),
+ pg_encoding_to_char(encodingid));
+ }
+ else if (!encoding)
+ {
+ int ctype_enc;
+
+ ctype_enc = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(lc_ctype, true);
+
+ if (ctype_enc == -1)
+ {
+ /* Couldn't recognize the locale's codeset */
+ pg_log_error("could not find suitable encoding for locale \"%s\"",
+ lc_ctype);
+ pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s with the -E option.", progname);
+ pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ else if (!pg_valid_server_encoding_id(ctype_enc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * We recognized it, but it's not a legal server encoding. On
+ * Windows, UTF-8 works with any locale, so we can fall back to
+ * UTF-8.
+ */
+#ifdef WIN32
+ encodingid = PG_UTF8;
+ printf(_("Encoding \"%s\" implied by locale is not allowed as a server-side encoding.\n"
+ "The default database encoding will be set to \"%s\" instead.\n"),
+ pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc),
+ pg_encoding_to_char(encodingid));
+#else
+ pg_log_error("locale \"%s\" requires unsupported encoding \"%s\"",
+ lc_ctype, pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc));
+ pg_log_error_detail("Encoding \"%s\" is not allowed as a server-side encoding.",
+ pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc));
+ pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s with a different locale selection.",
+ progname);
+ exit(1);
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ encodingid = ctype_enc;
+ printf(_("The default database encoding has accordingly been set to \"%s\".\n"),
+ pg_encoding_to_char(encodingid));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ encodingid = get_encoding_id(encoding);
+
+ if (!check_locale_encoding(lc_ctype, encodingid) ||
+ !check_locale_encoding(lc_collate, encodingid))
+ exit(1); /* check_locale_encoding printed the error */
+
+ if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU &&
+ !check_icu_locale_encoding(encodingid))
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+
+void
+setup_data_file_paths(void)
+{
+ set_input(&bki_file, "postgres.bki");
+ set_input(&hba_file, "pg_hba.conf.sample");
+ set_input(&ident_file, "pg_ident.conf.sample");
+ set_input(&conf_file, "postgresql.conf.sample");
+ set_input(&dictionary_file, "snowball_create.sql");
+ set_input(&info_schema_file, "information_schema.sql");
+ set_input(&features_file, "sql_features.txt");
+ set_input(&system_constraints_file, "system_constraints.sql");
+ set_input(&system_functions_file, "system_functions.sql");
+ set_input(&system_views_file, "system_views.sql");
+
+ if (show_setting || debug)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "VERSION=%s\n"
+ "PGDATA=%s\nshare_path=%s\nPGPATH=%s\n"
+ "POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME=%s\nPOSTGRES_BKI=%s\n"
+ "POSTGRESQL_CONF_SAMPLE=%s\n"
+ "PG_HBA_SAMPLE=%s\nPG_IDENT_SAMPLE=%s\n",
+ PG_VERSION,
+ pg_data, share_path, bin_path,
+ username, bki_file,
+ conf_file,
+ hba_file, ident_file);
+ if (show_setting)
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ check_input(bki_file);
+ check_input(hba_file);
+ check_input(ident_file);
+ check_input(conf_file);
+ check_input(dictionary_file);
+ check_input(info_schema_file);
+ check_input(features_file);
+ check_input(system_constraints_file);
+ check_input(system_functions_file);
+ check_input(system_views_file);
+}
+
+
+void
+setup_text_search(void)
+{
+ if (!default_text_search_config)
+ {
+ default_text_search_config = find_matching_ts_config(lc_ctype);
+ if (!default_text_search_config)
+ {
+ pg_log_info("could not find suitable text search configuration for locale \"%s\"",
+ lc_ctype);
+ default_text_search_config = "simple";
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const char *checkmatch = find_matching_ts_config(lc_ctype);
+
+ if (checkmatch == NULL)
+ {
+ pg_log_warning("suitable text search configuration for locale \"%s\" is unknown",
+ lc_ctype);
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(checkmatch, default_text_search_config) != 0)
+ {
+ pg_log_warning("specified text search configuration \"%s\" might not match locale \"%s\"",
+ default_text_search_config, lc_ctype);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf(_("The default text search configuration will be set to \"%s\".\n"),
+ default_text_search_config);
+}
+
+
+void
+setup_signals(void)
+{
+ /* some of these are not valid on Windows */
+#ifdef SIGHUP
+ pqsignal(SIGHUP, trapsig);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGINT
+ pqsignal(SIGINT, trapsig);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGQUIT
+ pqsignal(SIGQUIT, trapsig);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGTERM
+ pqsignal(SIGTERM, trapsig);
+#endif
+
+ /* Ignore SIGPIPE when writing to backend, so we can clean up */
+#ifdef SIGPIPE
+ pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+
+ /* Prevent SIGSYS so we can probe for kernel calls that might not work */
+#ifdef SIGSYS
+ pqsignal(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void
+create_data_directory(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ switch ((ret = pg_check_dir(pg_data)))
+ {
+ case 0:
+ /* PGDATA not there, must create it */
+ printf(_("creating directory %s ... "),
+ pg_data);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ if (pg_mkdir_p(pg_data, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
+ else
+ check_ok();
+
+ made_new_pgdata = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ /* Present but empty, fix permissions and use it */
+ printf(_("fixing permissions on existing directory %s ... "),
+ pg_data);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ if (chmod(pg_data, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not change permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
+ pg_data);
+ else
+ check_ok();
+
+ found_existing_pgdata = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ case 3:
+ case 4:
+ /* Present and not empty */
+ pg_log_error("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty", pg_data);
+ if (ret != 4)
+ warn_on_mount_point(ret);
+ else
+ pg_log_error_hint("If you want to create a new database system, either remove or empty "
+ "the directory \"%s\" or run %s "
+ "with an argument other than \"%s\".",
+ pg_data, progname, pg_data);
+ exit(1); /* no further message needed */
+
+ default:
+ /* Trouble accessing directory */
+ pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Create WAL directory, and symlink if required */
+void
+create_xlog_or_symlink(void)
+{
+ char *subdirloc;
+
+ /* form name of the place for the subdirectory or symlink */
+ subdirloc = psprintf("%s/pg_wal", pg_data);
+
+ if (xlog_dir)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ /* clean up xlog directory name, check it's absolute */
+ canonicalize_path(xlog_dir);
+ if (!is_absolute_path(xlog_dir))
+ pg_fatal("WAL directory location must be an absolute path");
+
+ /* check if the specified xlog directory exists/is empty */
+ switch ((ret = pg_check_dir(xlog_dir)))
+ {
+ case 0:
+ /* xlog directory not there, must create it */
+ printf(_("creating directory %s ... "),
+ xlog_dir);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ if (pg_mkdir_p(xlog_dir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m",
+ xlog_dir);
+ else
+ check_ok();
+
+ made_new_xlogdir = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ /* Present but empty, fix permissions and use it */
+ printf(_("fixing permissions on existing directory %s ... "),
+ xlog_dir);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ if (chmod(xlog_dir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not change permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
+ xlog_dir);
+ else
+ check_ok();
+
+ found_existing_xlogdir = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ case 3:
+ case 4:
+ /* Present and not empty */
+ pg_log_error("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty", xlog_dir);
+ if (ret != 4)
+ warn_on_mount_point(ret);
+ else
+ pg_log_error_hint("If you want to store the WAL there, either remove or empty the directory \"%s\".",
+ xlog_dir);
+ exit(1);
+
+ default:
+ /* Trouble accessing directory */
+ pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", xlog_dir);
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
+ if (symlink(xlog_dir, subdirloc) != 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not create symbolic link \"%s\": %m",
+ subdirloc);
+#else
+ pg_fatal("symlinks are not supported on this platform");
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Without -X option, just make the subdirectory normally */
+ if (mkdir(subdirloc, pg_dir_create_mode) < 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m",
+ subdirloc);
+ }
+
+ free(subdirloc);
+}
+
+
+void
+warn_on_mount_point(int error)
+{
+ if (error == 2)
+ pg_log_error_detail("It contains a dot-prefixed/invisible file, perhaps due to it being a mount point.");
+ else if (error == 3)
+ pg_log_error_detail("It contains a lost+found directory, perhaps due to it being a mount point.");
+
+ pg_log_error_hint("Using a mount point directly as the data directory is not recommended.\n"
+ "Create a subdirectory under the mount point.");
+}
+
+
+void
+initialize_data_directory(void)
+{
+ PG_CMD_DECL;
+ int i;
+
+ setup_signals();
+
+ /*
+ * Set mask based on requested PGDATA permissions. pg_mode_mask, and
+ * friends like pg_dir_create_mode, are set to owner-only by default and
+ * then updated if -g is passed in by calling SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm()
+ * when parsing our options (see above).
+ */
+ umask(pg_mode_mask);
+
+ create_data_directory();
+
+ create_xlog_or_symlink();
+
+ /* Create required subdirectories (other than pg_wal) */
+ printf(_("creating subdirectories ... "));
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < lengthof(subdirs); i++)
+ {
+ char *path;
+
+ path = psprintf("%s/%s", pg_data, subdirs[i]);
+
+ /*
+ * The parent directory already exists, so we only need mkdir() not
+ * pg_mkdir_p() here, which avoids some failure modes; cf bug #13853.
+ */
+ if (mkdir(path, pg_dir_create_mode) < 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", path);
+
+ free(path);
+ }
+
+ check_ok();
+
+ /* Top level PG_VERSION is checked by bootstrapper, so make it first */
+ write_version_file(NULL);
+
+ /* Select suitable configuration settings */
+ set_null_conf();
+ test_config_settings();
+
+ /* Now create all the text config files */
+ setup_config();
+
+ /* Bootstrap template1 */
+ bootstrap_template1();
+
+ /*
+ * Make the per-database PG_VERSION for template1 only after init'ing it
+ */
+ write_version_file("base/1");
+
+ /*
+ * Create the stuff we don't need to use bootstrap mode for, using a
+ * backend running in simple standalone mode.
+ */
+ fputs(_("performing post-bootstrap initialization ... "), stdout);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+ "\"%s\" %s %s template1 >%s",
+ backend_exec, backend_options, extra_options,
+ DEVNULL);
+
+ PG_CMD_OPEN;
+
+ setup_auth(cmdfd);
+
+ setup_run_file(cmdfd, system_constraints_file);
+
+ setup_run_file(cmdfd, system_functions_file);
+
+ setup_depend(cmdfd);
+
+ /*
+ * Note that no objects created after setup_depend() will be "pinned".
+ * They are all droppable at the whim of the DBA.
+ */
+
+ setup_run_file(cmdfd, system_views_file);
+
+ setup_description(cmdfd);
+
+ setup_collation(cmdfd);
+
+ setup_run_file(cmdfd, dictionary_file);
+
+ setup_privileges(cmdfd);
+
+ setup_schema(cmdfd);
+
+ load_plpgsql(cmdfd);
+
+ vacuum_db(cmdfd);
+
+ make_template0(cmdfd);
+
+ make_postgres(cmdfd);
+
+ PG_CMD_CLOSE;
+
+ check_ok();
+}
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ static struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"pgdata", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
+ {"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
+ {"locale", required_argument, NULL, 1},
+ {"lc-collate", required_argument, NULL, 2},
+ {"lc-ctype", required_argument, NULL, 3},
+ {"lc-monetary", required_argument, NULL, 4},
+ {"lc-numeric", required_argument, NULL, 5},
+ {"lc-time", required_argument, NULL, 6},
+ {"lc-messages", required_argument, NULL, 7},
+ {"no-locale", no_argument, NULL, 8},
+ {"text-search-config", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+ {"auth", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
+ {"auth-local", required_argument, NULL, 10},
+ {"auth-host", required_argument, NULL, 11},
+ {"pwprompt", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
+ {"pwfile", required_argument, NULL, 9},
+ {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
+ {"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
+ {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
+ {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
+ {"show", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
+ {"noclean", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, /* for backwards compatibility */
+ {"no-clean", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
+ {"nosync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'}, /* for backwards compatibility */
+ {"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
+ {"no-instructions", no_argument, NULL, 13},
+ {"sync-only", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
+ {"waldir", required_argument, NULL, 'X'},
+ {"wal-segsize", required_argument, NULL, 12},
+ {"data-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
+ {"allow-group-access", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
+ {"discard-caches", no_argument, NULL, 14},
+ {"locale-provider", required_argument, NULL, 15},
+ {"icu-locale", required_argument, NULL, 16},
+ {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * options with no short version return a low integer, the rest return
+ * their short version value
+ */
+ int c;
+ int option_index;
+ char *effective_user;
+ PQExpBuffer start_db_cmd;
+ char pg_ctl_path[MAXPGPATH];
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that buffering behavior of stdout matches what it is in
+ * interactive usage (at least on most platforms). This prevents
+ * unexpected output ordering when, eg, output is redirected to a file.
+ * POSIX says we must do this before any other usage of these files.
+ */
+ setvbuf(stdout, NULL, PG_IOLBF, 0);
+
+ pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
+ progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
+ set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("initdb"));
+
+ if (argc > 1)
+ {
+ if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
+ {
+ usage(progname);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
+ {
+ puts("initdb (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* process command-line options */
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "A:dD:E:gkL:nNsST:U:WX:", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
+ {
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ case 'A':
+ authmethodlocal = authmethodhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
+
+ /*
+ * When ident is specified, use peer for local connections.
+ * Mirrored, when peer is specified, use ident for TCP/IP
+ * connections.
+ */
+ if (strcmp(authmethodhost, "ident") == 0)
+ authmethodlocal = "peer";
+ else if (strcmp(authmethodlocal, "peer") == 0)
+ authmethodhost = "ident";
+ break;
+ case 10:
+ authmethodlocal = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 11:
+ authmethodhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ pg_data = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'E':
+ encoding = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'W':
+ pwprompt = true;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ username = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ debug = true;
+ printf(_("Running in debug mode.\n"));
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ noclean = true;
+ printf(_("Running in no-clean mode. Mistakes will not be cleaned up.\n"));
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ do_sync = false;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ sync_only = true;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ data_checksums = true;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ share_path = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ locale = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ lc_collate = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ lc_ctype = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ lc_monetary = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ lc_numeric = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ lc_time = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ lc_messages = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ locale = "C";
+ break;
+ case 9:
+ pwfilename = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ show_setting = true;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ default_text_search_config = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ xlog_dir = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 12:
+ str_wal_segment_size_mb = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 13:
+ noinstructions = true;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm(PG_DIR_MODE_GROUP);
+ break;
+ case 14:
+ extra_options = psprintf("%s %s",
+ extra_options,
+ "-c debug_discard_caches=1");
+ break;
+ case 15:
+ if (strcmp(optarg, "icu") == 0)
+ locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_ICU;
+ else if (strcmp(optarg, "libc") == 0)
+ locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_LIBC;
+ else
+ pg_fatal("unrecognized locale provider: %s", optarg);
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ icu_locale = pg_strdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
+ pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Non-option argument specifies data directory as long as it wasn't
+ * already specified with -D / --pgdata
+ */
+ if (optind < argc && !pg_data)
+ {
+ pg_data = pg_strdup(argv[optind]);
+ optind++;
+ }
+
+ if (optind < argc)
+ {
+ pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")",
+ argv[optind]);
+ pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (icu_locale && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
+ pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
+ "--icu-locale", "icu");
+
+ atexit(cleanup_directories_atexit);
+
+ /* If we only need to fsync, just do it and exit */
+ if (sync_only)
+ {
+ setup_pgdata();
+
+ /* must check that directory is readable */
+ if (pg_check_dir(pg_data) <= 0)
+ pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
+
+ fputs(_("syncing data to disk ... "), stdout);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ fsync_pgdata(pg_data, PG_VERSION_NUM);
+ check_ok();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pwprompt && pwfilename)
+ pg_fatal("password prompt and password file cannot be specified together");
+
+ check_authmethod_unspecified(&authmethodlocal);
+ check_authmethod_unspecified(&authmethodhost);
+
+ check_authmethod_valid(authmethodlocal, auth_methods_local, "local");
+ check_authmethod_valid(authmethodhost, auth_methods_host, "host");
+
+ check_need_password(authmethodlocal, authmethodhost);
+
+ /* set wal segment size */
+ if (str_wal_segment_size_mb == NULL)
+ wal_segment_size_mb = (DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE) / (1024 * 1024);
+ else
+ {
+ char *endptr;
+
+ /* check that the argument is a number */
+ wal_segment_size_mb = strtol(str_wal_segment_size_mb, &endptr, 10);
+
+ /* verify that wal segment size is valid */
+ if (endptr == str_wal_segment_size_mb || *endptr != '\0')
+ pg_fatal("argument of --wal-segsize must be a number");
+ if (!IsValidWalSegSize(wal_segment_size_mb * 1024 * 1024))
+ pg_fatal("argument of --wal-segsize must be a power of 2 between 1 and 1024");
+ }
+
+ get_restricted_token();
+
+ setup_pgdata();
+
+ setup_bin_paths(argv[0]);
+
+ effective_user = get_id();
+ if (!username)
+ username = effective_user;
+
+ if (strncmp(username, "pg_", 3) == 0)
+ pg_fatal("superuser name \"%s\" is disallowed; role names cannot begin with \"pg_\"", username);
+
+ printf(_("The files belonging to this database system will be owned "
+ "by user \"%s\".\n"
+ "This user must also own the server process.\n\n"),
+ effective_user);
+
+ set_info_version();
+
+ setup_data_file_paths();
+
+ setup_locale_encoding();
+
+ setup_text_search();
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ if (data_checksums)
+ printf(_("Data page checksums are enabled.\n"));
+ else
+ printf(_("Data page checksums are disabled.\n"));
+
+ if (pwprompt || pwfilename)
+ get_su_pwd();
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ initialize_data_directory();
+
+ if (do_sync)
+ {
+ fputs(_("syncing data to disk ... "), stdout);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ fsync_pgdata(pg_data, PG_VERSION_NUM);
+ check_ok();
+ }
+ else
+ printf(_("\nSync to disk skipped.\nThe data directory might become corrupt if the operating system crashes.\n"));
+
+ if (authwarning)
+ {
+ printf("\n");
+ pg_log_warning("enabling \"trust\" authentication for local connections");
+ pg_log_warning_hint("You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or "
+ "--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.");
+ }
+
+ if (!noinstructions)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Build up a shell command to tell the user how to start the server
+ */
+ start_db_cmd = createPQExpBuffer();
+
+ /* Get directory specification used to start initdb ... */
+ strlcpy(pg_ctl_path, argv[0], sizeof(pg_ctl_path));
+ canonicalize_path(pg_ctl_path);
+ get_parent_directory(pg_ctl_path);
+ /* ... and tag on pg_ctl instead */
+ join_path_components(pg_ctl_path, pg_ctl_path, "pg_ctl");
+
+ /* Convert the path to use native separators */
+ make_native_path(pg_ctl_path);
+
+ /* path to pg_ctl, properly quoted */
+ appendShellString(start_db_cmd, pg_ctl_path);
+
+ /* add -D switch, with properly quoted data directory */
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(start_db_cmd, " -D ");
+ appendShellString(start_db_cmd, pgdata_native);
+
+ /* add suggested -l switch and "start" command */
+ /* translator: This is a placeholder in a shell command. */
+ appendPQExpBuffer(start_db_cmd, " -l %s start", _("logfile"));
+
+ printf(_("\nSuccess. You can now start the database server using:\n\n"
+ " %s\n\n"),
+ start_db_cmd->data);
+
+ destroyPQExpBuffer(start_db_cmd);
+ }
+
+
+ success = true;
+ return 0;
+}