summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c')
-rw-r--r--src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c231
1 files changed, 231 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c b/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f7b791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c
+ *
+ *
+ * testlibpq3.c
+ * Test out-of-line parameters and binary I/O.
+ *
+ * Before running this, populate a database with the following commands
+ * (provided in src/test/examples/testlibpq3.sql):
+ *
+ * CREATE SCHEMA testlibpq3;
+ * SET search_path = testlibpq3;
+ * SET standard_conforming_strings = ON;
+ * CREATE TABLE test1 (i int4, t text, b bytea);
+ * INSERT INTO test1 values (1, 'joe''s place', '\000\001\002\003\004');
+ * INSERT INTO test1 values (2, 'ho there', '\004\003\002\001\000');
+ *
+ * The expected output is:
+ *
+ * tuple 0: got
+ * i = (4 bytes) 1
+ * t = (11 bytes) 'joe's place'
+ * b = (5 bytes) \000\001\002\003\004
+ *
+ * tuple 0: got
+ * i = (4 bytes) 2
+ * t = (8 bytes) 'ho there'
+ * b = (5 bytes) \004\003\002\001\000
+ */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "libpq-fe.h"
+
+/* for ntohl/htonl */
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+
+static void
+exit_nicely(PGconn *conn)
+{
+ PQfinish(conn);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function prints a query result that is a binary-format fetch from
+ * a table defined as in the comment above. We split it out because the
+ * main() function uses it twice.
+ */
+static void
+show_binary_results(PGresult *res)
+{
+ int i,
+ j;
+ int i_fnum,
+ t_fnum,
+ b_fnum;
+
+ /* Use PQfnumber to avoid assumptions about field order in result */
+ i_fnum = PQfnumber(res, "i");
+ t_fnum = PQfnumber(res, "t");
+ b_fnum = PQfnumber(res, "b");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
+ {
+ char *iptr;
+ char *tptr;
+ char *bptr;
+ int blen;
+ int ival;
+
+ /* Get the field values (we ignore possibility they are null!) */
+ iptr = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_fnum);
+ tptr = PQgetvalue(res, i, t_fnum);
+ bptr = PQgetvalue(res, i, b_fnum);
+
+ /*
+ * The binary representation of INT4 is in network byte order, which
+ * we'd better coerce to the local byte order.
+ */
+ ival = ntohl(*((uint32_t *) iptr));
+
+ /*
+ * The binary representation of TEXT is, well, text, and since libpq
+ * was nice enough to append a zero byte to it, it'll work just fine
+ * as a C string.
+ *
+ * The binary representation of BYTEA is a bunch of bytes, which could
+ * include embedded nulls so we have to pay attention to field length.
+ */
+ blen = PQgetlength(res, i, b_fnum);
+
+ printf("tuple %d: got\n", i);
+ printf(" i = (%d bytes) %d\n",
+ PQgetlength(res, i, i_fnum), ival);
+ printf(" t = (%d bytes) '%s'\n",
+ PQgetlength(res, i, t_fnum), tptr);
+ printf(" b = (%d bytes) ", blen);
+ for (j = 0; j < blen; j++)
+ printf("\\%03o", bptr[j]);
+ printf("\n\n");
+ }
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const char *conninfo;
+ PGconn *conn;
+ PGresult *res;
+ const char *paramValues[1];
+ int paramLengths[1];
+ int paramFormats[1];
+ uint32_t binaryIntVal;
+
+ /*
+ * If the user supplies a parameter on the command line, use it as the
+ * conninfo string; otherwise default to setting dbname=postgres and using
+ * environment variables or defaults for all other connection parameters.
+ */
+ if (argc > 1)
+ conninfo = argv[1];
+ else
+ conninfo = "dbname = postgres";
+
+ /* Make a connection to the database */
+ conn = PQconnectdb(conninfo);
+
+ /* Check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */
+ if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
+ exit_nicely(conn);
+ }
+
+ /* Set always-secure search path, so malicious users can't take control. */
+ res = PQexec(conn, "SET search_path = testlibpq3");
+ if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "SET failed: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
+ PQclear(res);
+ exit_nicely(conn);
+ }
+ PQclear(res);
+
+ /*
+ * The point of this program is to illustrate use of PQexecParams() with
+ * out-of-line parameters, as well as binary transmission of data.
+ *
+ * This first example transmits the parameters as text, but receives the
+ * results in binary format. By using out-of-line parameters we can avoid
+ * a lot of tedious mucking about with quoting and escaping, even though
+ * the data is text. Notice how we don't have to do anything special with
+ * the quote mark in the parameter value.
+ */
+
+ /* Here is our out-of-line parameter value */
+ paramValues[0] = "joe's place";
+
+ res = PQexecParams(conn,
+ "SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE t = $1",
+ 1, /* one param */
+ NULL, /* let the backend deduce param type */
+ paramValues,
+ NULL, /* don't need param lengths since text */
+ NULL, /* default to all text params */
+ 1); /* ask for binary results */
+
+ if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "SELECT failed: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
+ PQclear(res);
+ exit_nicely(conn);
+ }
+
+ show_binary_results(res);
+
+ PQclear(res);
+
+ /*
+ * In this second example we transmit an integer parameter in binary form,
+ * and again retrieve the results in binary form.
+ *
+ * Although we tell PQexecParams we are letting the backend deduce
+ * parameter type, we really force the decision by casting the parameter
+ * symbol in the query text. This is a good safety measure when sending
+ * binary parameters.
+ */
+
+ /* Convert integer value "2" to network byte order */
+ binaryIntVal = htonl((uint32_t) 2);
+
+ /* Set up parameter arrays for PQexecParams */
+ paramValues[0] = (char *) &binaryIntVal;
+ paramLengths[0] = sizeof(binaryIntVal);
+ paramFormats[0] = 1; /* binary */
+
+ res = PQexecParams(conn,
+ "SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE i = $1::int4",
+ 1, /* one param */
+ NULL, /* let the backend deduce param type */
+ paramValues,
+ paramLengths,
+ paramFormats,
+ 1); /* ask for binary results */
+
+ if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "SELECT failed: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
+ PQclear(res);
+ exit_nicely(conn);
+ }
+
+ show_binary_results(res);
+
+ PQclear(res);
+
+ /* close the connection to the database and cleanup */
+ PQfinish(conn);
+
+ return 0;
+}