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+-- Test basic TRUNCATE functionality.
+CREATE TABLE truncate_a (col1 integer primary key);
+INSERT INTO truncate_a VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO truncate_a VALUES (2);
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
+-- Roll truncate back
+BEGIN;
+TRUNCATE truncate_a;
+ROLLBACK;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
+-- Commit the truncate this time
+BEGIN;
+TRUNCATE truncate_a;
+COMMIT;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
+
+-- Test foreign-key checks
+CREATE TABLE trunc_b (a int REFERENCES truncate_a);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_c (a serial PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_d (a int REFERENCES trunc_c);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_e (a int REFERENCES truncate_a, b int REFERENCES trunc_c);
+
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a; -- fail
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a,trunc_b; -- fail
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a,trunc_b,trunc_e; -- ok
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a,trunc_e; -- fail
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c; -- fail
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,trunc_d; -- fail
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,trunc_d,trunc_e; -- ok
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,trunc_d,trunc_e,truncate_a; -- fail
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,trunc_d,trunc_e,truncate_a,trunc_b; -- ok
+
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a RESTRICT; -- fail
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a CASCADE; -- ok
+
+-- circular references
+ALTER TABLE truncate_a ADD FOREIGN KEY (col1) REFERENCES trunc_c;
+
+-- Add some data to verify that truncating actually works ...
+INSERT INTO trunc_c VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO truncate_a VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO trunc_b VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO trunc_d VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO trunc_e VALUES (1,1);
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c;
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,truncate_a;
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,truncate_a,trunc_d;
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,truncate_a,trunc_d,trunc_e;
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,truncate_a,trunc_d,trunc_e,trunc_b;
+
+-- Verify that truncating did actually work
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a
+ UNION ALL
+ SELECT * FROM trunc_c
+ UNION ALL
+ SELECT * FROM trunc_b
+ UNION ALL
+ SELECT * FROM trunc_d;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_e;
+
+-- Add data again to test TRUNCATE ... CASCADE
+INSERT INTO trunc_c VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO truncate_a VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO trunc_b VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO trunc_d VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO trunc_e VALUES (1,1);
+
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c CASCADE; -- ok
+
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a
+ UNION ALL
+ SELECT * FROM trunc_c
+ UNION ALL
+ SELECT * FROM trunc_b
+ UNION ALL
+ SELECT * FROM trunc_d;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_e;
+
+DROP TABLE truncate_a,trunc_c,trunc_b,trunc_d,trunc_e CASCADE;
+
+-- Test TRUNCATE with inheritance
+
+CREATE TABLE trunc_f (col1 integer primary key);
+INSERT INTO trunc_f VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO trunc_f VALUES (2);
+
+CREATE TABLE trunc_fa (col2a text) INHERITS (trunc_f);
+INSERT INTO trunc_fa VALUES (3, 'three');
+
+CREATE TABLE trunc_fb (col2b int) INHERITS (trunc_f);
+INSERT INTO trunc_fb VALUES (4, 444);
+
+CREATE TABLE trunc_faa (col3 text) INHERITS (trunc_fa);
+INSERT INTO trunc_faa VALUES (5, 'five', 'FIVE');
+
+BEGIN;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
+TRUNCATE trunc_f;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
+ROLLBACK;
+
+BEGIN;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
+TRUNCATE ONLY trunc_f;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
+ROLLBACK;
+
+BEGIN;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_fa;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_faa;
+TRUNCATE ONLY trunc_fb, ONLY trunc_fa;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_fa;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_faa;
+ROLLBACK;
+
+BEGIN;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_fa;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_faa;
+TRUNCATE ONLY trunc_fb, trunc_fa;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_fa;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_faa;
+ROLLBACK;
+
+DROP TABLE trunc_f CASCADE;
+
+-- Test ON TRUNCATE triggers
+
+CREATE TABLE trunc_trigger_test (f1 int, f2 text, f3 text);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_trigger_log (tgop text, tglevel text, tgwhen text,
+ tgargv text, tgtable name, rowcount bigint);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION trunctrigger() RETURNS trigger as $$
+declare c bigint;
+begin
+ execute 'select count(*) from ' || quote_ident(tg_table_name) into c;
+ insert into trunc_trigger_log values
+ (TG_OP, TG_LEVEL, TG_WHEN, TG_ARGV[0], tg_table_name, c);
+ return null;
+end;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+-- basic before trigger
+INSERT INTO trunc_trigger_test VALUES(1, 'foo', 'bar'), (2, 'baz', 'quux');
+
+CREATE TRIGGER t
+BEFORE TRUNCATE ON trunc_trigger_test
+FOR EACH STATEMENT
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE trunctrigger('before trigger truncate');
+
+SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_trigger_log;
+TRUNCATE trunc_trigger_test;
+SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_trigger_log;
+
+DROP TRIGGER t ON trunc_trigger_test;
+
+truncate trunc_trigger_log;
+
+-- same test with an after trigger
+INSERT INTO trunc_trigger_test VALUES(1, 'foo', 'bar'), (2, 'baz', 'quux');
+
+CREATE TRIGGER tt
+AFTER TRUNCATE ON trunc_trigger_test
+FOR EACH STATEMENT
+EXECUTE PROCEDURE trunctrigger('after trigger truncate');
+
+SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_trigger_log;
+TRUNCATE trunc_trigger_test;
+SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
+SELECT * FROM trunc_trigger_log;
+
+DROP TABLE trunc_trigger_test;
+DROP TABLE trunc_trigger_log;
+
+DROP FUNCTION trunctrigger();
+
+-- test TRUNCATE ... RESTART IDENTITY
+CREATE SEQUENCE truncate_a_id1 START WITH 33;
+CREATE TABLE truncate_a (id serial,
+ id1 integer default nextval('truncate_a_id1'));
+ALTER SEQUENCE truncate_a_id1 OWNED BY truncate_a.id1;
+
+INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
+
+TRUNCATE truncate_a;
+
+INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
+
+TRUNCATE truncate_a RESTART IDENTITY;
+
+INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
+
+CREATE TABLE truncate_b (id int GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY (START WITH 44));
+
+INSERT INTO truncate_b DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO truncate_b DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_b;
+
+TRUNCATE truncate_b;
+
+INSERT INTO truncate_b DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO truncate_b DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_b;
+
+TRUNCATE truncate_b RESTART IDENTITY;
+
+INSERT INTO truncate_b DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO truncate_b DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_b;
+
+-- check rollback of a RESTART IDENTITY operation
+BEGIN;
+TRUNCATE truncate_a RESTART IDENTITY;
+INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
+ROLLBACK;
+INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
+
+DROP TABLE truncate_a;
+
+SELECT nextval('truncate_a_id1'); -- fail, seq should have been dropped
+
+-- partitioned table
+CREATE TABLE truncparted (a int, b char) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+-- error, can't truncate a partitioned table
+TRUNCATE ONLY truncparted;
+CREATE TABLE truncparted1 PARTITION OF truncparted FOR VALUES IN (1);
+INSERT INTO truncparted VALUES (1, 'a');
+-- error, must truncate partitions
+TRUNCATE ONLY truncparted;
+TRUNCATE truncparted;
+DROP TABLE truncparted;
+
+-- foreign key on partitioned table: partition key is referencing column.
+-- Make sure truncate did execute on all tables
+CREATE FUNCTION tp_ins_data() RETURNS void LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+ BEGIN
+ INSERT INTO truncprim VALUES (1), (100), (150);
+ INSERT INTO truncpart VALUES (1), (100), (150);
+ END
+$$;
+CREATE FUNCTION tp_chk_data(OUT pktb regclass, OUT pkval int, OUT fktb regclass, OUT fkval int)
+ RETURNS SETOF record LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+ BEGIN
+ RETURN QUERY SELECT
+ pk.tableoid::regclass, pk.a, fk.tableoid::regclass, fk.a
+ FROM truncprim pk FULL JOIN truncpart fk USING (a)
+ ORDER BY 2, 4;
+ END
+$$;
+CREATE TABLE truncprim (a int PRIMARY KEY);
+CREATE TABLE truncpart (a int REFERENCES truncprim)
+ PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
+CREATE TABLE truncpart_1 PARTITION OF truncpart FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (100);
+CREATE TABLE truncpart_2 PARTITION OF truncpart FOR VALUES FROM (100) TO (200)
+ PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
+CREATE TABLE truncpart_2_1 PARTITION OF truncpart_2 FOR VALUES FROM (100) TO (150);
+CREATE TABLE truncpart_2_d PARTITION OF truncpart_2 DEFAULT;
+
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncprim; -- should fail
+
+select tp_ins_data();
+-- should truncate everything
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncprim, truncpart;
+select * from tp_chk_data();
+
+select tp_ins_data();
+-- should truncate everything
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncprim CASCADE;
+SELECT * FROM tp_chk_data();
+
+SELECT tp_ins_data();
+-- should truncate all partitions
+TRUNCATE TABLE truncpart;
+SELECT * FROM tp_chk_data();
+DROP TABLE truncprim, truncpart;
+DROP FUNCTION tp_ins_data(), tp_chk_data();
+
+-- test cascade when referencing a partitioned table
+CREATE TABLE trunc_a (a INT PRIMARY KEY) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_a1 PARTITION OF trunc_a FOR VALUES FROM (0) TO (10);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_a2 PARTITION OF trunc_a FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20)
+ PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_a21 PARTITION OF trunc_a2 FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (12);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_a22 PARTITION OF trunc_a2 FOR VALUES FROM (12) TO (16);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_a2d PARTITION OF trunc_a2 DEFAULT;
+CREATE TABLE trunc_a3 PARTITION OF trunc_a FOR VALUES FROM (20) TO (30);
+INSERT INTO trunc_a VALUES (0), (5), (10), (15), (20), (25);
+
+-- truncate a partition cascading to a table
+CREATE TABLE ref_b (
+ b INT PRIMARY KEY,
+ a INT REFERENCES trunc_a(a) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+INSERT INTO ref_b VALUES (10, 0), (50, 5), (100, 10), (150, 15);
+
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_a1 CASCADE;
+SELECT a FROM ref_b;
+
+DROP TABLE ref_b;
+
+-- truncate a partition cascading to a partitioned table
+CREATE TABLE ref_c (
+ c INT PRIMARY KEY,
+ a INT REFERENCES trunc_a(a) ON DELETE CASCADE
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (c);
+CREATE TABLE ref_c1 PARTITION OF ref_c FOR VALUES FROM (100) TO (200);
+CREATE TABLE ref_c2 PARTITION OF ref_c FOR VALUES FROM (200) TO (300);
+INSERT INTO ref_c VALUES (100, 10), (150, 15), (200, 20), (250, 25);
+
+TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_a21 CASCADE;
+SELECT a as "from table ref_c" FROM ref_c;
+SELECT a as "from table trunc_a" FROM trunc_a ORDER BY a;
+
+DROP TABLE trunc_a, ref_c;