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<a href="#indexdiv-Z">Z</a></p><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-Symbols"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm1824">$, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-EXPRESSIONS-PARAMETERS-POSITIONAL">Positional Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74084">$libdir, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43741">$libdir/plugins, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-PRELOAD">Shared Library Preloading</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-load.html#SQL-LOAD-DESCRIPTION">Description</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5283">*, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-SELECT-LIST-ITEMS">Select-List Items</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61994">.pgpass, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pgpass.html">The Password File</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62029">.pg_service.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pgservice.html">The Connection Service File</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2224">::, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-TYPE-CASTS">Type Casts</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87873">_PG_archive_module_init, <a class="indexterm" href="archive-module-init.html">Initialization Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74117">_PG_init, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87436">_PG_output_plugin_init, <a class="indexterm" href="logicaldecoding-output-plugin.html#LOGICALDECODING-OUTPUT-INIT">Initialization Function</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-A"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm19592">abbrev, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87925">ABORT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-abort.html">ABORT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11198">abs, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3045">ACL, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-priv.html">Privileges</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26920">aclcontains, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26959">acldefault, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26991">aclexplode, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3476">aclitem, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-priv.html">Privileges</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26904">aclitemeq, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11755">acos, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11767">acosd, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12024">acosh, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm173868">administration tools</dt><dd><dl><dt>externally maintained, <a class="indexterm" href="external-admin-tools.html">Administration Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm163710">adminpack, <a class="indexterm" href="adminpack.html">adminpack</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34281">advisory lock, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-locking.html#ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Locks</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17168">age, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm828">aggregate function, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-agg.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-AGGREGATES">Aggregate Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html">User-Defined Aggregates</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>built-in, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt>invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-AGGREGATES">Aggregate Expressions</a></dt><dt>moving aggregate, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-MOVING-AGGREGATES">Moving-Aggregate Mode</a></dt><dt>ordered set, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-ORDERED-SET-AGGREGATES">Ordered-Set Aggregates</a></dt><dt>partial aggregation, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-PARTIAL-AGGREGATES">Partial Aggregation</a></dt><dt>polymorphic, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-POLYMORPHIC-AGGREGATES">Polymorphic and Variadic Aggregates</a></dt><dt>support functions for, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-SUPPORT-FUNCTIONS">Support Functions for Aggregates</a></dt><dt>user-defined, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html">User-Defined Aggregates</a></dt><dt>variadic, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-POLYMORPHIC-AGGREGATES">Polymorphic and Variadic Aggregates</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm36462">AIX, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-AIX">AIX</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installation on, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-AIX">AIX</a></dt><dt>IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm166725">akeys, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm810">alias, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-TABLE-ALIASES">Table and Column Aliases</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-COLUMN-LABELS">Column Labels</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>for table name in query, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-join.html">Joins Between Tables</a></dt><dt>in the FROM clause, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-TABLE-ALIASES">Table and Column Aliases</a></dt><dt>in the select list, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-COLUMN-LABELS">Column Labels</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm5225">ALL, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUPING-SETS">GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-DISTINCT">DISTINCT</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>GROUP BY ALL, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUPING-SETS">GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP</a></dt><dt>SELECT ALL, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-DISTINCT">DISTINCT</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm44393">allow_in_place_tablespaces configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44405">allow_system_table_mods configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87987">ALTER AGGREGATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteraggregate.html">ALTER AGGREGATE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm88110">ALTER COLLATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altercollation.html">ALTER COLLATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm88203">ALTER CONVERSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterconversion.html">ALTER CONVERSION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm88272">ALTER DATABASE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterdatabase.html">ALTER DATABASE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm88406">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html">ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm88510">ALTER DOMAIN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterdomain.html">ALTER DOMAIN</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm88709">ALTER EVENT TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altereventtrigger.html">ALTER EVENT TRIGGER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm88768">ALTER EXTENSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterextension.html">ALTER EXTENSION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm88996">ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterforeigndatawrapper.html">ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm89103">ALTER FOREIGN TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterforeigntable.html">ALTER FOREIGN TABLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm89437">ALTER FUNCTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterfunction.html">ALTER FUNCTION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm89686">ALTER GROUP, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altergroup.html">ALTER GROUP</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm89759">ALTER INDEX, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterindex.html">ALTER INDEX</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm89941">ALTER LANGUAGE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterlanguage.html">ALTER LANGUAGE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm89991">ALTER LARGE OBJECT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterlargeobject.html">ALTER LARGE OBJECT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm90033">ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altermaterializedview.html">ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm90150">ALTER OPERATOR, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteroperator.html">ALTER OPERATOR</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm90242">ALTER OPERATOR CLASS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteropclass.html">ALTER OPERATOR CLASS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm90311">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteropfamily.html">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm90484">ALTER POLICY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterpolicy.html">ALTER POLICY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm90567">ALTER PROCEDURE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterprocedure.html">ALTER PROCEDURE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm90745">ALTER PUBLICATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterpublication.html">ALTER PUBLICATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46213">ALTER ROLE, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterrole.html">ALTER ROLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm91103">ALTER ROUTINE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterroutine.html">ALTER ROUTINE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm91183">ALTER RULE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterrule.html">ALTER RULE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm91238">ALTER SCHEMA, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterschema.html">ALTER SCHEMA</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm91292">ALTER SEQUENCE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altersequence.html">ALTER SEQUENCE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm91514">ALTER SERVER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterserver.html">ALTER SERVER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm91596">ALTER STATISTICS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterstatistics.html">ALTER STATISTICS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm91670">ALTER SUBSCRIPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altersubscription.html">ALTER SUBSCRIPTION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm91875">ALTER SYSTEM, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altersystem.html">ALTER SYSTEM</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm91955">ALTER TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertable.html">ALTER TABLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm92893">ALTER TABLESPACE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertablespace.html">ALTER TABLESPACE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm92971">ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertsconfig.html">ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm93082">ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertsdictionary.html">ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm93165">ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertsparser.html">ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm93216">ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertstemplate.html">ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm93267">ALTER TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertrigger.html">ALTER TRIGGER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm93341">ALTER TYPE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertype.html">ALTER TYPE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm93603">ALTER USER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alteruser.html">ALTER USER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm93655">ALTER USER MAPPING, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterusermapping.html">ALTER USER MAPPING</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm93727">ALTER VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-alterview.html">ALTER VIEW</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm163821">amcheck, <a class="indexterm" href="amcheck.html">amcheck</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm49080">ANALYZE, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-STATISTICS">Updating Planner Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-analyze.html">ANALYZE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10383">AND (operator), <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104342">anonymous code blocks, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-do.html">DO</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10149">any, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24967">ANY, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10153">anyarray, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10163">anycompatible, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10165">anycompatiblearray, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10171">anycompatiblemultirange, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10167">anycompatiblenonarray, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10169">anycompatiblerange, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10151">anyelement, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10157">anyenum, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10161">anymultirange, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10155">anynonarray, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10159">anyrange, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm67669">applicable role, <a class="indexterm" href="infoschema-applicable-roles.html">applicable_roles</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42000">application_name configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6285">arbitrary precision numbers, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-NUMERIC-DECIMAL">Arbitrary Precision Numbers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87858">Archive Modules, <a class="indexterm" href="archive-modules.html">Archive Modules</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40327">archive_cleanup_command configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVE-RECOVERY">Archive Recovery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40192">archive_command configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVING">Archiving</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40216">archive_library configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVING">Archiving</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40165">archive_mode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVING">Archiving</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40230">archive_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVING">Archiving</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18977">area, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169249">armor, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.16">armor(), dearmor()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2292">array, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html">Arrays</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>accessing, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-ACCESSING">Accessing Arrays</a></dt><dt>constant, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-INPUT">Array Value Input</a></dt><dt>constructor, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-ARRAY-CONSTRUCTORS">Array Constructors</a></dt><dt>declaration, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-DECLARATION">Declaration of Array Types</a></dt><dt>I/O, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-IO">Array Input and Output Syntax</a></dt><dt>modifying, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-MODIFYING">Modifying Arrays</a></dt><dt>of user-defined type, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html">User-Defined Types</a></dt><dt>searching, <a class="indexterm" href="arrays.html#ARRAYS-SEARCHING">Searching in Arrays</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm2295">ARRAY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-ARRAY-CONSTRUCTORS">Array Constructors</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm24604">array_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="intagg.html#id-1.11.7.28.4">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23544">array_append, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23560">array_cat, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23576">array_dims, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23588">array_fill, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23607">array_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23626">array_lower, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23639">array_ndims, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43931">array_nulls configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23651">array_position, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23669">array_positions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23686">array_prepend, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23702">array_remove, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23717">array_replace, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21746">array_to_json, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23731">array_to_string, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20000">array_to_tsvector, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23755">array_upper, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12446">ascii, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11779">asin, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11791">asind, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12012">asinh, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm81500">ASSERT</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-errors-and-messages.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-ASSERT">Checking Assertions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm81503">assertions</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-errors-and-messages.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-ASSERT">Checking Assertions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm56427">asynchronous commit, <a class="indexterm" href="wal-async-commit.html">Asynchronous Commit</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18141">AT TIME ZONE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-ZONECONVERT">AT TIME ZONE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11803">atan, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11827">atan2, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11844">atan2d, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11815">atand, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12036">atanh, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38831">authentication_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164049">auth_delay, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-delay.html">auth_delay</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164063">auth_delay.milliseconds configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-delay.html#id-1.11.7.12.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6491">auto-increment (see <a href="#ientry-idm6481">serial</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm34851">autocommit</dt><dd><dl><dt>bulk-loading data, <a class="indexterm" href="populate.html#DISABLE-AUTOCOMMIT">Disable Autocommit</a></dt><dt>psql, <a class="indexterm" href="app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-VARIABLES">Variables</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm97870">autosummarize storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Index Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42830">autovacuum</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>general information, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#AUTOVACUUM">The Autovacuum Daemon</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm42842">autovacuum configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42940">autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm42902">autovacuum_analyze_threshold</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm101456">autovacuum_enabled storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42953">autovacuum_freeze_max_age</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm101605">autovacuum_freeze_min_age storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm101631">autovacuum_freeze_table_age storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42855">autovacuum_max_workers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42969">autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm101642">autovacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm101668">autovacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42864">autovacuum_naptime configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42986">autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm42999">autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm42927">autovacuum_vacuum_insert_scale_factor</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm42889">autovacuum_vacuum_insert_threshold</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm42914">autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm42877">autovacuum_vacuum_threshold</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html">Automatic Vacuuming</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm39314">autovacuum_work_mem configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164077">auto_explain, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html">auto_explain</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164111">auto_explain.log_analyze configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164126">auto_explain.log_buffers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164198">auto_explain.log_format configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164213">auto_explain.log_level configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164098">auto_explain.log_min_duration configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164233">auto_explain.log_nested_statements configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164188">auto_explain.log_settings configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164152">auto_explain.log_timing configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164165">auto_explain.log_triggers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164176">auto_explain.log_verbose configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164139">auto_explain.log_wal configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164243">auto_explain.sample_rate configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="auto-explain.html#id-1.11.7.13.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166752">avals, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24622">average, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24624">avg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-B"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm31224">B-Tree (see <a href="#ientry-idm31154">index</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm39570">backend_flush_after configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87140">Background workers, <a class="indexterm" href="bgworker.html">Background Worker Processes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1308">backslash escapes, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS-ESCAPE">String Constants with C-Style Escapes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43951">backslash_quote configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44415">backtrace_functions configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28755">backup, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="backup.html">Backup and Restore</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm148790">Backup Manifest, <a class="indexterm" href="backup-manifest-format.html">Backup Manifest Format</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73215">base type, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm14058">base64 format, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164263">basebackup_to_shell, <a class="indexterm" href="basebackup-to-shell.html">basebackup_to_shell</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164281">basebackup_to_shell.command configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="basebackup-to-shell.html#id-1.11.7.14.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164297">basebackup_to_shell.required_role configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="basebackup-to-shell.html#id-1.11.7.14.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm138731">BASE_BACKUP, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164310">basic_archive, <a class="indexterm" href="basic-archive.html">basic_archive</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164325">basic_archive.archive_directory configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="basic-archive.html#id-1.11.7.15.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60417">batch mode, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html">Pipeline Mode</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html">Pipeline Mode</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm94028">BEGIN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-begin.html">BEGIN</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10780">BETWEEN, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10782">BETWEEN SYMMETRIC, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87187">BGWORKER_BACKEND_DATABASE_CONNECTION, <a class="indexterm" href="bgworker.html">Background Worker Processes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87180">BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS, <a class="indexterm" href="bgworker.html">Background Worker Processes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39509">bgwriter_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-BACKGROUND-WRITER">Background Writer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39546">bgwriter_flush_after configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-BACKGROUND-WRITER">Background Writer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39523">bgwriter_lru_maxpages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-BACKGROUND-WRITER">Background Writer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39533">bgwriter_lru_multiplier configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-BACKGROUND-WRITER">Background Writer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1483">bigint, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS-NUMERIC">Numeric Constants</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-INT">Integer Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6483">bigserial, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL">Serial Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6755">binary data, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-binary.html">Binary Data Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>functions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm13494">binary string</dt><dd><dl><dt>concatenation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>converting to character string, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm35437">bison, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1441">bit string, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-BIT-STRINGS">Bit-String Constants</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-bit.html">Bit String Types</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>constant, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-BIT-STRINGS">Bit-String Constants</a></dt><dt>data type, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-bit.html">Bit String Types</a></dt><dt>length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm14100">bit strings, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>functions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm31408">bitmap scan, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-bitmap-scans.html">Combining Multiple Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24658">bit_and, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13663">bit_count, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12137">bit_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24680">bit_or, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24702">bit_xor, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62505">BLOB (see <a href="#ientry-idm62503">large object</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm44154">block_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164343">bloom, <a class="indexterm" href="bloom.html">bloom</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38735">bonjour configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38745">bonjour_name configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm7876">Boolean, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-boolean.html">Boolean Type</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>data type, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-boolean.html">Boolean Type</a></dt><dt>operators (see operators, logical)</dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm24724">bool_and, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24734">bool_or, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37177">booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>starting the server during, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm19211">bound_box, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19168">box, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8152">box (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#id-1.5.7.16.8">Boxes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm31316">BRIN (see <a href="#ientry-idm31154">index</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm29841">brin_desummarize_range, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-INDEX">Index Maintenance Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168565">brin_metapage_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.7">BRIN Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168585">brin_page_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.7">BRIN Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168554">brin_page_type, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.7">BRIN Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168575">brin_revmap_data, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.7">BRIN Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29818">brin_summarize_new_values, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-INDEX">Index Maintenance Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29828">brin_summarize_range, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-INDEX">Index Maintenance Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19618">broadcast, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46004">BSD Authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-bsd.html">BSD Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164425">btree_gin, <a class="indexterm" href="btree-gin.html">btree_gin</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164472">btree_gist, <a class="indexterm" href="btree-gist.html">btree_gist</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12460">btrim, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm163842">bt_index_check, <a class="indexterm" href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.8">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm163861">bt_index_parent_check, <a class="indexterm" href="amcheck.html#id-1.11.7.11.8">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168489">bt_metap, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.6">B-Tree Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168507">bt_page_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.6">B-Tree Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168498">bt_page_stats, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.6">B-Tree Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm97806">buffering storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Index Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6757">bytea, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-binary.html">Binary Data Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43467">bytea_output configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-C"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm57724">C, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq.html">libpq — C Library</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg.html">ECPG — Embedded SQL in C</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74877">C++, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#EXTEND-CPP">Using C++ for Extensibility</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm94115">CALL, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-call.html">CALL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60674">canceling, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-cancel.html">Canceling Queries in Progress</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>SQL command, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-cancel.html">Canceling Queries in Progress</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm23768">cardinality, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2781">CASCADE, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-depend.html">Dependency Tracking</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with DROP, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-depend.html">Dependency Tracking</a></dt><dt>foreign key action, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK">Foreign Keys</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm50539">Cascading Replication, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23281">CASE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html">Conditional Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm1227">case sensitivity</dt><dd><dl><dt>of SQL commands, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm95957">cast, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcast.html">CREATE CAST</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>I/O conversion, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcast.html">CREATE CAST</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm11211">cbrt, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11223">ceil, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11242">ceiling, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18994">center, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm45957">Certificate, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-cert.html">Certificate Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm81331">chained transactions, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-transactions.html#PLPGSQL-TRANSACTION-CHAIN">Transaction Management</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-commit.html#SQL-COMMIT-CHAIN">Parameters</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-rollback.html#SQL-ROLLBACK-CHAIN">Parameters</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-transactions.html#PLPGSQL-TRANSACTION-CHAIN">Transaction Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm6615">char, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6609">character, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43650">character set, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="multibyte.html">Character Set Support</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1285">character string, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS">String Constants</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>concatenation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>constant, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS">String Constants</a></dt><dt>converting to binary string, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>data types, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dt>length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>prefix test, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm6611">character varying, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12163">character_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12150">char_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2616">check constraint, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-CHECK-CONSTRAINTS">Check Constraints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm103680">CHECK OPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createview.html">CREATE VIEW</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm56473">checkpoint, <a class="indexterm" href="wal-configuration.html">WAL Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm94183">CHECKPOINT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-checkpoint.html">CHECKPOINT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40096">checkpoint_completion_target configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40106">checkpoint_flush_after configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40085">checkpoint_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40124">checkpoint_warning configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm56384">checksums, <a class="indexterm" href="checksums.html">Data Checksums</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43180">check_function_bodies configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12478">chr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9918">cid, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8324">cidr, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-net-types.html#DATATYPE-CIDR">cidr</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8239">circle, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#DATATYPE-CIRCLE">Circles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164546">citext, <a class="indexterm" href="citext.html">citext</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38828">client authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="client-authentication.html">Client Authentication</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>timeout during, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm38805">client_connection_check_interval configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43647">client_encoding configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43017">client_min_messages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17193">clock_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm94215">CLOSE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-close.html">CLOSE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm622">cluster</dt><dd><dl><dt>of databases (see <a href="#ientry-idm620">database cluster</a>)</dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm94285">CLUSTER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-cluster.html">CLUSTER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm113417">clusterdb, <a class="indexterm" href="app-clusterdb.html">clusterdb</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50116">clustering, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42638">cluster_name configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#id-1.6.7.11.8">Process Title</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2896">cmax, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2882">cmin, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23358">COALESCE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html#FUNCTIONS-COALESCE-NVL-IFNULL">COALESCE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2255">COLLATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-COLLATE-EXPRS">Collation Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46902">collation, <a class="indexterm" href="collation.html">Collation Support</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-declarations.html#PLPGSQL-DECLARATION-COLLATION">Collation of PL/pgSQL Variables</a></dt><dt>in SQL functions, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#id-1.8.3.8.21">SQL Functions with Collations</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm27591">COLLATION FOR, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm175871">color, <a class="indexterm" href="color.html">Color Support</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm615">column, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-basics.html">Table Basics</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#DDL-ALTER-ADDING-A-COLUMN">Adding a Column</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#DDL-ALTER-REMOVING-A-COLUMN">Removing a Column</a></dt><dt>renaming, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#id-1.5.4.8.11">Renaming a Column</a></dt><dt>system column, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm3010">column data type</dt><dd><dl><dt>changing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#id-1.5.4.8.10">Changing a Column's Data Type</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm1809">column reference, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-EXPRESSIONS-COLUMN-REFS">Column References</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27981">col_description, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1599">comment, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-COMMENTS">Comments</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>about database objects, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>in SQL, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-COMMENTS">Comments</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm94412">COMMENT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-comment.html">COMMENT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm94648">COMMIT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-commit.html">COMMIT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm94706">COMMIT PREPARED, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-commit-prepared.html">COMMIT PREPARED</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40053">commit_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40072">commit_siblings configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5590">common table expression (see <a href="#ientry-idm5587">WITH</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm10479">comparison, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>composite type, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt>operators, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>row constructor, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt>subquery result row, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm62422">compiling, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-build.html">Building libpq Programs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>libpq applications, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-build.html">Building libpq Programs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm2324">composite type, <a class="indexterm" href="rowtypes.html">Composite Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>comparison, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt>constant, <a class="indexterm" href="rowtypes.html#id-1.5.7.24.6">Constructing Composite Values</a></dt><dt>constructor, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-ROW-CONSTRUCTORS">Row Constructors</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm9602">computed field, <a class="indexterm" href="rowtypes.html#ROWTYPES-USAGE">Using Composite Types in Queries</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42777">compute_query_id configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-STATISTICS-MONITOR">Statistics Monitoring</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12493">concat, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12508">concat_ws, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33544">concurrency, <a class="indexterm" href="mvcc.html">Concurrency Control</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23283">conditional expression, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html">Conditional Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28585">configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>of recovery</dt><dd><dl><dt>general settings, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY">Recovery</a></dt><dt>of a standby server, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVE-RECOVERY">Archive Recovery</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>of the server, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config.html">Server Configuration</a></dt><dt>of the server</dt><dd><dl><dt>functions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SET">Configuration Settings Functions</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm35483">configure, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE">Installation Procedure</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36191">configure environment variables, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-ENVVARS">configure Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35587">configure options, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS">configure Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38557">config_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10389">conjunction, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172625">connectby, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.52.5">Functions Provided</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.52.5.8">connectby</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62025">connection service file, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pgservice.html">The Connection Service File</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58185">conninfo, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING">Connection Strings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1278">constant, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS">Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2610">constraint, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html">Constraints</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#DDL-ALTER-ADDING-A-CONSTRAINT">Adding a Constraint</a></dt><dt>check, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-CHECK-CONSTRAINTS">Check Constraints</a></dt><dt>exclusion, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-EXCLUSION">Exclusion Constraints</a></dt><dt>foreign key, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK">Foreign Keys</a></dt><dt>name, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-CHECK-CONSTRAINTS">Check Constraints</a></dt><dt>NOT NULL, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#id-1.5.4.6.6">Not-Null Constraints</a></dt><dt>primary key, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-PRIMARY-KEYS">Primary Keys</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#DDL-ALTER-REMOVING-A-CONSTRAINT">Removing a Constraint</a></dt><dt>unique, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-UNIQUE-CONSTRAINTS">Unique Constraints</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm4288">constraint exclusion, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-partitioning.html#DDL-PARTITIONING-CONSTRAINT-EXCLUSION">Partitioning and Constraint Exclusion</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41372">constraint_exclusion configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73225">container type, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm80730">CONTINUE</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#id-1.8.8.8.7.6">CONTINUE</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm49728">continuous archiving, <a class="indexterm" href="backup.html">Backup and Restore</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in standby, <a class="indexterm" href="warm-standby.html#CONTINUOUS-ARCHIVING-IN-STANDBY">Continuous Archiving in Standby</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm76180">control file, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-extensions.html#id-1.8.3.20.11">Extension Files</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13960">convert, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13980">convert_from, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13998">convert_to, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm689">COPY, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-populate.html">Populating a Table With Rows</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html">Functions Associated with the COPY Command</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-copy.html">COPY</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html">Functions Associated with the COPY Command</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm25020">corr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25018">correlation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in the query planner, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html#PLANNER-STATS-EXTENDED">Extended Statistics</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm11861">cos, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11873">cosd, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11988">cosh, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11885">cot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11897">cotd, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24744">count, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25033">covariance</dt><dd><dl><dt>population, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt>sample, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm25036">covar_pop, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25052">covar_samp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm31564">covering index, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41161">cpu_index_tuple_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41170">cpu_operator_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41152">cpu_tuple_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm95336">CREATE ACCESS METHOD, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-create-access-method.html">CREATE ACCESS METHOD</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm95405">CREATE AGGREGATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createaggregate.html">CREATE AGGREGATE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm95806">CREATE CAST, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcast.html">CREATE CAST</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm96003">CREATE COLLATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcollation.html">CREATE COLLATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm96129">CREATE CONVERSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createconversion.html">CREATE CONVERSION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46468">CREATE DATABASE, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createdatabase.html">CREATE DATABASE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm96451">CREATE DOMAIN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createdomain.html">CREATE DOMAIN</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm96574">CREATE EVENT TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createeventtrigger.html">CREATE EVENT TRIGGER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm96660">CREATE EXTENSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createextension.html">CREATE EXTENSION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm96768">CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createforeigndatawrapper.html">CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm96865">CREATE FOREIGN TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createforeigntable.html">CREATE FOREIGN TABLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm97095">CREATE FUNCTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createfunction.html">CREATE FUNCTION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm97527">CREATE GROUP, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-creategroup.html">CREATE GROUP</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm97566">CREATE INDEX, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html">CREATE INDEX</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm98040">CREATE LANGUAGE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createlanguage.html">CREATE LANGUAGE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm98164">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-creatematerializedview.html">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm98277">CREATE OPERATOR, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createoperator.html">CREATE OPERATOR</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm98436">CREATE OPERATOR CLASS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createopclass.html">CREATE OPERATOR CLASS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm98599">CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createopfamily.html">CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm98658">CREATE POLICY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createpolicy.html">CREATE POLICY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm99062">CREATE PROCEDURE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createprocedure.html">CREATE PROCEDURE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm99268">CREATE PUBLICATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createpublication.html">CREATE PUBLICATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46051">CREATE ROLE, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createrole.html">CREATE ROLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm99748">CREATE RULE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createrule.html">CREATE RULE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm99923">CREATE SCHEMA, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createschema.html">CREATE SCHEMA</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm100034">CREATE SEQUENCE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createsequence.html">CREATE SEQUENCE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm100244">CREATE SERVER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createserver.html">CREATE SERVER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm100336">CREATE STATISTICS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createstatistics.html">CREATE STATISTICS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm100437">CREATE SUBSCRIPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createsubscription.html">CREATE SUBSCRIPTION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm630">CREATE TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-table.html">Creating a New Table</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html">CREATE TABLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm101914">CREATE TABLE AS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtableas.html">CREATE TABLE AS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46647">CREATE TABLESPACE, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-tablespaces.html">Tablespaces</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtablespace.html">CREATE TABLESPACE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm102223">CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtsconfig.html">CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm102282">CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtsdictionary.html">CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm102345">CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtsparser.html">CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm102418">CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtstemplate.html">CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm102474">CREATE TRANSFORM, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtransform.html">CREATE TRANSFORM</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm102574">CREATE TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtrigger.html">CREATE TRIGGER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm102978">CREATE TYPE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtype.html">CREATE TYPE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm103453">CREATE USER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createuser.html">CREATE USER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm103498">CREATE USER MAPPING, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createusermapping.html">CREATE USER MAPPING</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm103570">CREATE VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createview.html">CREATE VIEW</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm432">createdb, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-createdb.html">createdb</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46066">createuser, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-createuser.html">createuser</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm138403">CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36052">cross compilation, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-BUILD-PROCESS">Build Process Details</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4652">cross join, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172663">crosstab, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.52.5.5">crosstab(text)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.52.5.6">crosstabN(text)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.52.5.7">crosstab(text, text)</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168973">crypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.8.7">crypt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10191">cstring, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm122578">CSV (Comma-Separated Values) format</dt><dd><dl><dt>in psql, <a class="indexterm" href="app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS">Meta-Commands</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm2903">ctid, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm79020">CTID, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-views.html#id-1.8.6.7.6">View Rules in Non-SELECT Statements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5169">CUBE, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUPING-SETS">GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm164696">cube (extension), <a class="indexterm" href="cube.html">cube</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25496">cume_dist, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>hypothetical, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm26265">current_catalog, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26270">current_database, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17205">current_date, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26407">current_logfiles</dt><dd><dl><dt>and the log_destination configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt>and the pg_current_logfile function, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm26280">current_query, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26288">current_role, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26297">current_schema, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26311">current_schemas, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28604">current_setting, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SET">Configuration Settings Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17217">current_time, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17240">current_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26327">current_user, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23230">currval, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-sequence.html">Sequence Manipulation Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm81065">cursor, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-cursors.html">Cursors</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-close.html">CLOSE</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-declare.html">DECLARE</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-explain.html">EXPLAIN</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-fetch.html">FETCH</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-move.html">MOVE</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CLOSE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-close.html">CLOSE</a></dt><dt>DECLARE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-declare.html">DECLARE</a></dt><dt>FETCH, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-fetch.html">FETCH</a></dt><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-cursors.html">Cursors</a></dt><dt>MOVE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-move.html">MOVE</a></dt><dt>showing the query plan, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-explain.html">EXPLAIN</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm41396">cursor_tuple_fraction configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm142770">custom scan provider, <a class="indexterm" href="custom-scan.html">Writing a Custom Scan Provider</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>handler for, <a class="indexterm" href="custom-scan.html">Writing a Custom Scan Provider</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm36506">Cygwin, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-CYGWIN">Cygwin</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installation on, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-CYGWIN">Cygwin</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-D"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm37003">data area (see <a href="#ientry-idm620">database cluster</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm50118">data partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1501">data type, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype.html">Data Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html">Numeric Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-enum.html">Enumerated Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="domains.html">Domain Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv.html">Type Conversion</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-BASETYPE">Base Types in C-Language Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html">User-Defined Types</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>base, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt>category, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-overview.html">Overview</a></dt><dt>composite, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt>constant, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS-GENERIC">Constants of Other Types</a></dt><dt>container, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html">The PostgreSQL Type System</a></dt><dt>conversion, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv.html">Type Conversion</a></dt><dt>domain, <a class="indexterm" href="domains.html">Domain Types</a></dt><dt>enumerated (enum), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-enum.html">Enumerated Types</a></dt><dt>internal organization, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-BASETYPE">Base Types in C-Language Functions</a></dt><dt>numeric, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html">Numeric Types</a></dt><dt>polymorphic, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a></dt><dt>type cast, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-TYPE-CASTS">Type Casts</a></dt><dt>user-defined, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html">User-Defined Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm429">database, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="managing-databases.html">Managing Databases</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a></dt><dt>privilege to create, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm51038">database activity, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring.html">Monitoring Database Activity</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring.html">Monitoring Database Activity</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm620">database cluster, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html">Creating a Database Cluster</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44167">data_checksums configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38548">data_directory configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44177">data_directory_mode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44115">data_sync_retry configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-error-handling.html">Error Handling</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6942">date, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#id-1.5.7.13.18.5">Dates</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>constants, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-DATETIME-SPECIAL-VALUES">Special Values</a></dt><dt>current, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-CURRENT">Current Date/Time</a></dt><dt>output format, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-DATETIME-OUTPUT">Date/Time Output</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm15947">formatting</a>)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm43537">DateStyle configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18103">date_bin, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-BIN">date_bin</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17276">date_part, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-EXTRACT">EXTRACT, date_part</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17304">date_trunc, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNC">date_trunc</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165121">dblink, <a class="indexterm" href="dblink.html">dblink</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-function.html">dblink</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165866">dblink_build_sql_delete, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-build-sql-delete.html">dblink_build_sql_delete</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165805">dblink_build_sql_insert, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-build-sql-insert.html">dblink_build_sql_insert</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165922">dblink_build_sql_update, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-build-sql-update.html">dblink_build_sql_update</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165739">dblink_cancel_query, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-cancel-query.html">dblink_cancel_query</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165478">dblink_close, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-close.html">dblink_close</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165129">dblink_connect, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-connect.html">dblink_connect</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165186">dblink_connect_u, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-connect-u.html">dblink_connect_u</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165213">dblink_disconnect, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-disconnect.html">dblink_disconnect</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165549">dblink_error_message, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-error-message.html">dblink_error_message</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165312">dblink_exec, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-exec.html">dblink_exec</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165426">dblink_fetch, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-fetch.html">dblink_fetch</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165527">dblink_get_connections, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-get-connections.html">dblink_get_connections</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165655">dblink_get_notify, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-get-notify.html">dblink_get_notify</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165770">dblink_get_pkey, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-get-pkey.html">dblink_get_pkey</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165689">dblink_get_result, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-get-result.html">dblink_get_result</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165625">dblink_is_busy, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-is-busy.html">dblink_is_busy</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165363">dblink_open, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-open.html">dblink_open</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165586">dblink_send_query, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-dblink-send-query.html">dblink_send_query</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38883">db_user_namespace configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34265">deadlock, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-locking.html#LOCKING-DEADLOCKS">Deadlocks</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>timeout during, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-locks.html">Lock Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm43863">deadlock_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-locks.html">Lock Management</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm103869">DEALLOCATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-deallocate.html">DEALLOCATE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169251">dearmor, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.16">armor(), dearmor()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44189">debug_assertions configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44609">debug_deadlocks configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44427">debug_discard_caches configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42039">debug_pretty_print configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42015">debug_print_parse configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42027">debug_print_plan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42021">debug_print_rewritten configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6287">decimal (see <a href="#ientry-idm1485">numeric</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm103920">DECLARE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-declare.html">DECLARE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm14038">decode, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83094">decode_bytea</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm169375">decrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.10">Raw Encryption Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169379">decrypt_iv, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.10">Raw Encryption Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm97784">deduplicate_items storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Index Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2529">default value, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-default.html">Default Values</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>changing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#id-1.5.4.8.9">Changing a Column's Default Value</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm175972">default-roles, <a class="indexterm" href="default-roles.html">Default Roles Renamed to Predefined Roles</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41357">default_statistics_target configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43115">default_tablespace configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43103">default_table_access_method configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43706">default_text_search_config configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43138">default_toast_compression configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43232">default_transaction_deferrable configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43197">default_transaction_isolation configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43217">default_transaction_read_only configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43229">deferrable transaction, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>setting, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-set-transaction.html">SET TRANSACTION</a></dt><dt>setting default, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm166913">defined, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11259">degrees, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18301">delay, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-DELAY">Delaying Execution</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm910">DELETE, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-delete.html">Deletions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-delete.html">Deleting Data</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data from Modified Rows</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-delete.html">DELETE</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RETURNING, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data from Modified Rows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm166928">delete, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4494">deleting, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-delete.html">Deleting Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25467">dense_rank, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>hypothetical, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm19008">diagonal, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19021">diameter, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm165986">dict_int, <a class="indexterm" href="dict-int.html">dict_int</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166031">dict_xsyn, <a class="indexterm" href="dict-xsyn.html">dict_xsyn</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166385">difference, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.26.6">Soundex</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168873">digest, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.7.2">digest()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33583">dirty read, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html">Transaction Isolation</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104285">DISCARD, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-discard.html">DISCARD</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10391">disjunction, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm56648">disk drive, <a class="indexterm" href="wal-internals.html">WAL Internals</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm49031">disk space, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-SPACE-RECOVERY">Recovering Disk Space</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm56249">disk usage, <a class="indexterm" href="disk-usage.html">Determining Disk Usage</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm737">DISTINCT, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-select.html">Querying a Table</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUPING-SETS">GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-DISTINCT">DISTINCT</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>GROUP BY DISTINCT, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUPING-SETS">GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP</a></dt><dt>SELECT DISTINCT, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-DISTINCT">DISTINCT</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm11271">div, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166432">dmetaphone, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.26.9">Double Metaphone</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166434">dmetaphone_alt, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.26.9">Double Metaphone</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104340">DO, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-do.html">DO</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm31844">document, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-intro.html#TEXTSEARCH-DOCUMENT">What Is a Document?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>text search, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-intro.html#TEXTSEARCH-DOCUMENT">What Is a Document?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm1419">dollar quoting, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-DOLLAR-QUOTING">Dollar-Quoted String Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9868">domain, <a class="indexterm" href="domains.html">Domain Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6394">double precision, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-FLOAT">Floating-Point Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104404">DROP ACCESS METHOD, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-drop-access-method.html">DROP ACCESS METHOD</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104460">DROP AGGREGATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropaggregate.html">DROP AGGREGATE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104560">DROP CAST, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropcast.html">DROP CAST</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104619">DROP COLLATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropcollation.html">DROP COLLATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104679">DROP CONVERSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropconversion.html">DROP CONVERSION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46618">DROP DATABASE, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-dropdb.html">Destroying a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropdatabase.html">DROP DATABASE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104795">DROP DOMAIN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropdomain.html">DROP DOMAIN</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104853">DROP EVENT TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropeventtrigger.html">DROP EVENT TRIGGER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104910">DROP EXTENSION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropextension.html">DROP EXTENSION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm104976">DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropforeigndatawrapper.html">DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105035">DROP FOREIGN TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropforeigntable.html">DROP FOREIGN TABLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105094">DROP FUNCTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropfunction.html">DROP FUNCTION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105196">DROP GROUP, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropgroup.html">DROP GROUP</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105224">DROP INDEX, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropindex.html">DROP INDEX</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105295">DROP LANGUAGE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droplanguage.html">DROP LANGUAGE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105360">DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropmaterializedview.html">DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105420">DROP OPERATOR, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropoperator.html">DROP OPERATOR</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105497">DROP OPERATOR CLASS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropopclass.html">DROP OPERATOR CLASS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105573">DROP OPERATOR FAMILY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropopfamily.html">DROP OPERATOR FAMILY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105646">DROP OWNED, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-drop-owned.html">DROP OWNED</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105708">DROP POLICY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droppolicy.html">DROP POLICY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105771">DROP PROCEDURE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropprocedure.html">DROP PROCEDURE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm105890">DROP PUBLICATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droppublication.html">DROP PUBLICATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46053">DROP ROLE, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droprole.html">DROP ROLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106006">DROP ROUTINE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droproutine.html">DROP ROUTINE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106080">DROP RULE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droprule.html">DROP RULE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106144">DROP SCHEMA, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropschema.html">DROP SCHEMA</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106208">DROP SEQUENCE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropsequence.html">DROP SEQUENCE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106268">DROP SERVER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropserver.html">DROP SERVER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106327">DROP STATISTICS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropstatistics.html">DROP STATISTICS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106379">DROP SUBSCRIPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropsubscription.html">DROP SUBSCRIPTION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm668">DROP TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-table.html">Creating a New Table</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptable.html">DROP TABLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106509">DROP TABLESPACE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptablespace.html">DROP TABLESPACE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106563">DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptsconfig.html">DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106622">DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptsdictionary.html">DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106680">DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptsparser.html">DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106738">DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptstemplate.html">DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106796">DROP TRANSFORM, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptransform.html">DROP TRANSFORM</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106861">DROP TRIGGER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptrigger.html">DROP TRIGGER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106926">DROP TYPE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-droptype.html">DROP TYPE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm106986">DROP USER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropuser.html">DROP USER</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm107015">DROP USER MAPPING, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropusermapping.html">DROP USER MAPPING</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm107076">DROP VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-dropview.html">DROP VIEW</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46628">dropdb, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-dropdb.html">Destroying a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-dropdb.html">dropdb</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46068">dropuser, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-dropuser.html">dropuser</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm138712">DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8680">DTD, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-xml.html#id-1.5.7.21.6">Creating XML Values</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36171">DTrace, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-DEVEL">Developer Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dynamic-trace.html">Dynamic Tracing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm739">duplicate, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-select.html">Querying a Table</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5337">duplicates, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-DISTINCT">DISTINCT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43820">dynamic loading, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-OTHER">Other Defaults</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74089">dynamic_library_path, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43817">dynamic_library_path configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-OTHER">Other Defaults</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39373">dynamic_shared_memory_type configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-E"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm166881">each, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166134">earth, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.24.7">Cube-Based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166088">earthdistance, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html">earthdistance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166198">earth_box, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.24.7">Cube-Based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166188">earth_distance, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.24.7">Cube-Based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62909">ECPG, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg.html">ECPG — Embedded SQL in C</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm114656">ecpg, <a class="indexterm" href="app-ecpg.html">ecpg</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41220">effective_cache_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39586">effective_io_concurrency configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82482">elog, <a class="indexterm" href="error-message-reporting.html">Reporting Errors Within the Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt><dt>in PL/Python, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython-util.html">Utility Functions</a></dt><dt>in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-dbaccess.html">Database Access from PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm62904">embedded SQL, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg.html">ECPG — Embedded SQL in C</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in C, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg.html">ECPG — Embedded SQL in C</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm69527">enabled role, <a class="indexterm" href="infoschema-enabled-roles.html">enabled_roles</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40904">enable_async_append configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40916">enable_bitmapscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40926">enable_gathermerge configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40936">enable_hashagg configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40946">enable_hashjoin configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40956">enable_incremental_sort configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40978">enable_indexonlyscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40968">enable_indexscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40989">enable_material configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40999">enable_memoize configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41009">enable_mergejoin configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41019">enable_nestloop configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41029">enable_parallel_append configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41039">enable_parallel_hash configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41070">enable_partitionwise_aggregate configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41060">enable_partitionwise_join configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41049">enable_partition_pruning configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41083">enable_seqscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41093">enable_sort configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41103">enable_tidscan configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm14016">encode, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83144">encode_array_constructor</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm83116">encode_array_literal</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm83105">encode_bytea</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm83134">encode_typed_literal</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm169373">encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.10">Raw Encryption Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37987">encryption, <a class="indexterm" href="encryption-options.html">Encryption Options</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html">pgcrypto</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>for specific columns, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html">pgcrypto</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm169377">encrypt_iv, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.10">Raw Encryption Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm107134">END, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-end.html">END</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm7964">enumerated types, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-enum.html">Enumerated Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18338">enum_first, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-enum.html">Enum Support Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18350">enum_last, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-enum.html">Enum Support Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18362">enum_range, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-enum.html">Enum Support Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61722">environment variable, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86073">ephemeral named relation</dt><dd><dl><dt>registering with SPI, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-register-relation.html">SPI_register_relation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-register-trigger-data.html">SPI_register_trigger_data</a></dt><dt>unregistering from SPI, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-unregister-relation.html">SPI_unregister_relation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm141022">ereport, <a class="indexterm" href="error-message-reporting.html">Reporting Errors Within the Server</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59576">error codes, <a class="indexterm" href="errcodes-appendix.html">PostgreSQL Error Codes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt>list of, <a class="indexterm" href="errcodes-appendix.html">PostgreSQL Error Codes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm59023">error message, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm14069">escape format, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1306">escape string syntax, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS-ESCAPE">String Constants with C-Style Escapes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43980">escape_string_warning configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59972">escaping strings, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm38292">event log, <a class="indexterm" href="event-log-registration.html">Registering Event Log on Windows</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>event log, <a class="indexterm" href="event-log-registration.html">Registering Event Log on Windows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm77283">event trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="event-triggers.html">Event Triggers</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="event-trigger-interface.html">Writing Event Trigger Functions in C</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in C, <a class="indexterm" href="event-trigger-interface.html">Writing Event Trigger Functions in C</a></dt><dt>in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-event-trigger.html">Event Trigger Functions in PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm41757">event_source configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10177">event_trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24762">every, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5374">EXCEPT, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-union.html">Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm80880">exceptions</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#PLPGSQL-ERROR-TRAPPING">Trapping Errors</a></dt><dt>in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-error-handling.html">Error Handling in PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm2840">exclusion constraint, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-EXCLUSION">Exclusion Constraints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm107197">EXECUTE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-execute.html">EXECUTE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166899">exist, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25751">EXISTS, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm80698">EXIT</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#id-1.8.8.8.7.5">EXIT</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm44093">exit_on_error configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-error-handling.html">Error Handling</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11288">exp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34422">EXPLAIN, <a class="indexterm" href="using-explain.html">Using EXPLAIN</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-explain.html">EXPLAIN</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1753">expression, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html">Value Expressions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>order of evaluation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-EXPRESS-EVAL">Expression Evaluation Rules</a></dt><dt>syntax, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html">Value Expressions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm73172">extending SQL, <a class="indexterm" href="extend.html">Extending SQL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm76131">extension, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-extensions.html">Packaging Related Objects into an Extension</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>externally maintained, <a class="indexterm" href="external-extensions.html">Extensions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm38589">external_pid_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17343">extract, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-EXTRACT">EXTRACT, date_part</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43623">extra_float_digits configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-F"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm11305">factorial, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50110">failover, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm7881">false, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-boolean.html">Boolean Type</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19630">family, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60748">fast path, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-fastpath.html">The Fast-Path Interface</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm97824">fastupdate storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Index Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10183">fdw_handler, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm107460">FETCH, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-fetch.html">FETCH</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9604">field</dt><dd><dl><dt>computed, <a class="indexterm" href="rowtypes.html#ROWTYPES-USAGE">Using Composite Types in Queries</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm1854">field selection, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#FIELD-SELECTION">Field Selection</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37102">file system mount points, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html#CREATING-CLUSTER-MOUNT-POINTS">Use of Secondary File Systems</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166238">file_fdw, <a class="indexterm" href="file-fdw.html">file_fdw</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm97762">fillfactor storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Index Storage Parameters</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1932">FILTER, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-AGGREGATES">Aggregate Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25675">first_value, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35433">flex, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6396">float4 (see <a href="#ientry-idm6392">real</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm6399">float8 (see <a href="#ientry-idm6394">double precision</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm6402">floating point, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-FLOAT">Floating-Point Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43620">floating-point</dt><dd><dl><dt>display, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm11317">floor, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44446">force_parallel_mode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4332">foreign data, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-foreign-data.html">Foreign Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm141643">foreign data wrapper, <a class="indexterm" href="fdwhandler.html">Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>handler for, <a class="indexterm" href="fdwhandler.html">Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm947">foreign key, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-fk.html">Foreign Keys</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK">Foreign Keys</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>self-referential, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK">Foreign Keys</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm4334">foreign table, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-foreign-data.html">Foreign Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12525">format, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html#FUNCTIONS-STRING-FORMAT">format</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>use in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-EXECUTING-DYN">Executing Dynamic Commands</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm15947">formatting, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-formatting.html">Data Type Formatting Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27196">format_type, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm147784">Free Space Map, <a class="indexterm" href="storage-fsm.html">Free Space Map</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37198">FreeBSD</dt><dd><dl><dt>IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt>shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions</a></dt><dt>start script, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm41406">from_collapse_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm147786">FSM (see <a href="#ientry-idm147784">Free Space Map</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm168408">fsm_page_contents, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.4">General Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39761">fsync configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8538">full text search, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch.html">Full Text Search</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>data types, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a></dt><dt>functions and operators, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm39920">full_page_writes configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1898">function, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-TABLEFUNCTIONS">Table Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions.html">Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-statistics.html">Statistics Information Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-func.html">Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc.html">User-Defined Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html">Query Language (SQL) Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-internal.html">Internal Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html">C-Language Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>default values for arguments, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-PARAMETER-DEFAULTS">SQL Functions with Default Values for Arguments</a></dt><dt>in the FROM clause, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-TABLEFUNCTIONS">Table Functions</a></dt><dt>internal, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-internal.html">Internal Functions</a></dt><dt>invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-EXPRESSIONS-FUNCTION-CALLS">Function Calls</a></dt><dt>mixed notation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CALLING-FUNCS-MIXED">Using Mixed Notation</a></dt><dt>named argument, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-FUNCTION-ARGUMENTS">Arguments for SQL Functions</a></dt><dt>named notation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CALLING-FUNCS-NAMED">Using Named Notation</a></dt><dt>output parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-OUTPUT-PARAMETERS">SQL Functions with Output Parameters</a></dt><dt>polymorphic, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a></dt><dt>positional notation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CALLING-FUNCS-POSITIONAL">Using Positional Notation</a></dt><dt>RETURNS TABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-FUNCTIONS-RETURNING-TABLE">SQL Functions Returning TABLE</a></dt><dt>statistics, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-statistics.html">Statistics Information Functions</a></dt><dt>type resolution in an invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-func.html">Functions</a></dt><dt>user-defined, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc.html">User-Defined Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html">Query Language (SQL) Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html">C-Language Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in C, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html">C-Language Functions</a></dt><dt>in SQL, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html">Query Language (SQL) Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>variadic, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-VARIADIC-FUNCTIONS">SQL Functions with Variable Numbers of Arguments</a></dt><dt>with SETOF, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-FUNCTIONS-RETURNING-SET">SQL Functions Returning Sets</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm5126">functional dependency, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUP">The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166365">fuzzystrmatch, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html">fuzzystrmatch</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-G"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm11336">gcd, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166151">gc_to_sec, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.24.7">Cube-Based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2557">generated column, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-generated-columns.html">Generated Columns</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createforeigntable.html#id-1.9.3.66.6">Parameters</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#id-1.9.3.85.6">Parameters</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in
triggers, <a class="indexterm" href="trigger-definition.html">Overview of Trigger Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm26129">generate_series, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-srf.html">Set Returning Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26211">generate_subscripts, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-srf.html">Set Returning Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41278">genetic query optimization, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169425">gen_random_bytes, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.11">Random-Data Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20717">gen_random_uuid, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-uuid.html">UUID Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.11">Random-Data Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168989">gen_salt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.8.8">gen_salt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41280">GEQO (see <a href="#ientry-idm41278">genetic query optimization</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm41283">geqo configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41305">geqo_effort configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41326">geqo_generations configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41316">geqo_pool_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41345">geqo_seed configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41336">geqo_selection_bias configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41293">geqo_threshold configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-GEQO">Genetic Query Optimizer</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13697">get_bit, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13713">get_byte, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20014">get_current_ts_config, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168355">get_raw_page, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.4">General Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm31299">GIN (see <a href="#ientry-idm31154">index</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm29853">gin_clean_pending_list, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-INDEX">Index Maintenance Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43844">gin_fuzzy_search_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-OTHER">Other Defaults</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168621">gin_leafpage_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.8">GIN Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168601">gin_metapage_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.8">GIN Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168611">gin_page_opaque_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.8">GIN Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43520">gin_pending_list_limit</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Index Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm31260">GiST (see <a href="#ientry-idm31154">index</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm168644">gist_page_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.9">GiST Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168654">gist_page_items_bytea, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.9">GiST Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168634">gist_page_opaque_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.9">GiST Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82327">global data, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-global.html">Global Data in PL/Tcl</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Python, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython-sharing.html">Sharing Data</a></dt><dt>in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-global.html">Global Data in PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm3041">GRANT, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-priv.html">Privileges</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-grant.html">GRANT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23419">GREATEST, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html#FUNCTIONS-GREATEST-LEAST">GREATEST and LEAST</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm150737">Gregorian calendar, <a class="indexterm" href="datetime-units-history.html">History of Units</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm853">GROUP BY, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-agg.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUP">The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5083">grouping, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUP">The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25520">GROUPING, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5167">GROUPING SETS, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUPING-SETS">GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38226">gssapi, <a class="indexterm" href="gssapi-enc.html">Secure TCP/IP Connections with GSSAPI Encryption</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm45532">GSSAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="gssapi-auth.html">GSSAPI Authentication</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with
libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS">Parameter Key Words</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm8636">GUID, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-uuid.html">UUID Type</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-H"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm31250">hash (see <a href="#ientry-idm31154">index</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm168697">hash_bitmap_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.10">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39278">hash_mem_multiplier configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168707">hash_metapage_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.10">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168687">hash_page_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.10">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168677">hash_page_stats, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.10">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168667">hash_page_type, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.10">Hash Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26589">has_any_column_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26610">has_column_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26636">has_database_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26658">has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26676">has_function_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26698">has_language_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26716">has_parameter_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26734">has_schema_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26753">has_sequence_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26773">has_server_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26815">has_tablespace_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26791">has_table_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26833">has_type_privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm855">HAVING, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-agg.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUP">The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38568">hba_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168424">heap_page_items, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.5">Heap Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168455">heap_page_item_attrs, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.5">Heap Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168469">heap_tuple_infomask_flags, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.5">Heap Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19033">height, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm14079">hex format, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm599">hierarchical database, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50108">high availability, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm100">history, <a class="indexterm" href="history.html">A Brief History of PostgreSQL</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>of PostgreSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="history.html">A Brief History of PostgreSQL</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm168892">hmac, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.7.3">hmac()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19644">host, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58289">host
name, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS">Parameter Key Words</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19656">hostmask, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50699">hot standby, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40732">hot_standby configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40796">hot_standby_feedback configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37523">HP-UX</dt><dd><dl><dt>IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt>shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm166442">hstore, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html">hstore</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166779">hstore_to_array, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166805">hstore_to_json, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166822">hstore_to_jsonb, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166853">hstore_to_jsonb_loose, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166839">hstore_to_json_loose, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166792">hstore_to_matrix, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39170">huge_pages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39206">huge_page_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25425">hypothetical-set aggregate</dt><dd><dl><dt>built-in, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-I"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm167145">icount, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.29.7">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35777">ICU, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-FEATURES">PostgreSQL Features</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="locale.html#id-1.6.11.3.7">Locale Providers</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="collation.html#COLLATION-MANAGING">Managing Collations</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createcollation.html#id-1.9.3.59.6">Parameters</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createdatabase.html#id-1.9.3.61.6">Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm45693">ident, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-ident.html">Ident Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1192">identifier, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>length, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt><dt>syntax of, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm138325">IDENTIFY_SYSTEM, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38578">ident_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-file-locations.html">File Locations</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43348">idle_in_transaction_session_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43359">idle_session_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167218">idx, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.29.7">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23362">IFNULL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html#FUNCTIONS-COALESCE-NVL-IFNULL">COALESCE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44666">ignore_checksum_failure configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44696">ignore_invalid_pages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44472">ignore_system_indexes configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73956">IMMUTABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-volatility.html">Function Volatility Categories</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm107948">IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-importforeignschema.html">IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25753">IN, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm31594">INCLUDE</dt><dd><dl><dt>in index definitions, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm38494">include</dt><dd><dl><dt>in configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="config-setting.html#CONFIG-INCLUDES">Managing Configuration File Contents</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm38511">include_dir</dt><dd><dl><dt>in configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="config-setting.html#CONFIG-INCLUDES">Managing Configuration File Contents</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm38502">include_if_exists</dt><dd><dl><dt>in configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="config-setting.html#CONFIG-INCLUDES">Managing Configuration File Contents</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm31154">index, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes.html">Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-multicolumn.html">Multicolumn Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-ordering.html">Indexes and ORDER BY</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-bitmap-scans.html">Combining Multiple Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-unique.html">Unique Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-expressional.html">Indexes on Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-partial.html">Partial Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-examine.html">Examining Index Usage</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">Preferred Index Types for Text Search</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">Preferred Index Types for Text Search</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="locking-indexes.html">Locking and Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xindex.html">Interfacing Extensions to Indexes</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-CONCURRENTLY">Building Indexes Concurrently</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-reindex.html#SQL-REINDEX-CONCURRENTLY">Rebuilding Indexes Concurrently</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ltree.html#id-1.11.7.32.6">Operators and Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and ORDER BY, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-ordering.html">Indexes and ORDER BY</a></dt><dt>B-Tree, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html#INDEXES-TYPES-BTREE">B-Tree</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="btree.html">B-Tree Indexes</a></dt><dt>BRIN, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html#INDEXES-TYPES-BRIN">BRIN</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="brin.html">BRIN Indexes</a></dt><dt>building concurrently, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-CONCURRENTLY">Building Indexes Concurrently</a></dt><dt>combining multiple indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-bitmap-scans.html">Combining Multiple Indexes</a></dt><dt>covering, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt><dt>examining usage, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-examine.html">Examining Index Usage</a></dt><dt>on expressions, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-expressional.html">Indexes on Expressions</a></dt><dt>for user-defined data type, <a class="indexterm" href="xindex.html">Interfacing Extensions to Indexes</a></dt><dt>GIN, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html#INDEXES-TYPES-GIN">GIN</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">Preferred Index Types for Text Search</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="gin.html">GIN Indexes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>text search, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">Preferred Index Types for Text Search</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>GiST, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html#INDEXES-TYPE-GIST">GiST</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">Preferred Index Types for Text Search</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="gist.html">GiST Indexes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>text search, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">Preferred Index Types for Text Search</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hash, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html#INDEXES-TYPES-HASH">Hash</a></dt><dt>Hash, <a class="indexterm" href="hash-index.html">Hash Indexes</a></dt><dt>index-only scans, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt><dt>locks, <a class="indexterm" href="locking-indexes.html">Locking and Indexes</a></dt><dt>multicolumn, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-multicolumn.html">Multicolumn Indexes</a></dt><dt>partial, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-partial.html">Partial Indexes</a></dt><dt>rebuilding concurrently, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-reindex.html#SQL-REINDEX-CONCURRENTLY">Rebuilding Indexes Concurrently</a></dt><dt>SP-GiST, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-types.html#INDEXES-TYPE-SPGIST">SP-GiST</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="spgist.html">SP-GiST Indexes</a></dt><dt>unique, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-unique.html">Unique Indexes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm143089">Index Access Method, <a class="indexterm" href="indexam.html">Index Access Method Interface Definition</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40966">index scan, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm31559">index-only scan, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-index-only-scans.html">Index-Only Scans and Covering Indexes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm143091">indexam</dt><dd><dl><dt>Index Access Method, <a class="indexterm" href="indexam.html">Index Access Method Interface Definition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm10187">index_am_handler, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8308">inet (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-net-types.html#DATATYPE-INET">inet</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26338">inet_client_addr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26347">inet_client_port, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19668">inet_merge, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19681">inet_same_family, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26356">inet_server_addr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26365">inet_server_port, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6335">infinity</dt><dd><dl><dt>floating point, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-FLOAT">Floating-Point Types</a></dt><dt>numeric (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-NUMERIC-DECIMAL">Arbitrary Precision Numbers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm67551">information schema, <a class="indexterm" href="information-schema.html">The Information Schema</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1091">inheritance, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-inheritance.html">Inheritance</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-inherit.html">Inheritance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12542">initcap, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37020">initdb, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html">Creating a Database Cluster</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-initdb.html">initdb</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm147822">Initialization Fork, <a class="indexterm" href="storage-init.html">The Initialization Fork</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm75168">input function, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html">User-Defined Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm674">INSERT, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-populate.html">Populating a Table With Rows</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-insert.html">Inserting Data</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data from Modified Rows</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-insert.html">INSERT</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RETURNING, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data from Modified Rows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm4431">inserting, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-insert.html">Inserting Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35255">installation, <a class="indexterm" href="installation.html">Installation from Source Code</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>binaries, <a class="indexterm" href="install-binaries.html">Installation from Binaries</a></dt><dt>on Windows, <a class="indexterm" href="install-windows.html">Installation from Source Code on Windows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm82241">instr function, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-porting.html#PLPGSQL-PORTING-APPENDIX">Appendix</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6256">int2 (see <a href="#ientry-idm6249">smallint</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm6253">int4 (see <a href="#ientry-idm1481">integer</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm6259">int8 (see <a href="#ientry-idm1483">bigint</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm167073">intagg, <a class="indexterm" href="intagg.html">intagg</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167115">intarray, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html">intarray</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1481">integer, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS-NUMERIC">Numeric Constants</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-INT">Integer Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44204">integer_datetimes configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm173849">interfaces</dt><dd><dl><dt>externally maintained, <a class="indexterm" href="external-interfaces.html">Client Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm10193">internal, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5372">INTERSECT, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-union.html">Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6958">interval, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-INTERVAL-INPUT">Interval Input</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>output format, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-INTERVAL-OUTPUT">Interval Output</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm15947">formatting</a>)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm43564">IntervalStyle configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167264">intset, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.29.7">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167080">int_array_aggregate, <a class="indexterm" href="intagg.html#id-1.11.7.28.4">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167087">int_array_enum, <a class="indexterm" href="intagg.html#id-1.11.7.28.4">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25321">inverse distribution, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44216">in_hot_standby configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm143918">in_range support functions, <a class="indexterm" href="btree-support-funcs.html">B-Tree Support Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10808">IS DISTINCT FROM, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20923">IS DOCUMENT, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.21.6.3">IS DOCUMENT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10876">IS FALSE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10810">IS NOT DISTINCT FROM, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20935">IS NOT DOCUMENT, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.21.6.4">IS NOT DOCUMENT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10878">IS NOT FALSE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10830">IS NOT NULL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10874">IS NOT TRUE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10882">IS NOT UNKNOWN, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10828">IS NULL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-CLIENTS">Platform and Client Compatibility</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10872">IS TRUE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10880">IS UNKNOWN, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19045">isclosed, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24364">isempty, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17371">isfinite, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167454">isn, <a class="indexterm" href="isn.html">isn</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10832">ISNULL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167581">isn_weak, <a class="indexterm" href="isn.html#id-1.11.7.30.7">Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19057">isopen, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83169">is_array_ref</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm167605">is_valid, <a class="indexterm" href="isn.html#id-1.11.7.30.7">Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-J"><h3>J</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm57214">JIT, <a class="indexterm" href="jit.html">Just-in-Time Compilation (JIT)</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41420">jit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41235">jit_above_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44710">jit_debugging_support configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44721">jit_dump_bitcode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44734">jit_expressions configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41248">jit_inline_above_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41260">jit_optimize_above_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44745">jit_profiling_support configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43800">jit_provider configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-PRELOAD">Shared Library Preloading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44757">jit_tuple_deforming configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm755">join, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-join.html">Joins Between Tables</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-joins.html">Controlling the Planner with Explicit JOIN Clauses</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>controlling the order, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-joins.html">Controlling the Planner with Explicit JOIN Clauses</a></dt><dt>cross, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt>left, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt>natural, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt>outer, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-join.html">Joins Between Tables</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt>right, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt>self, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-join.html">Joins Between Tables</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm41433">join_collapse_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8731">JSON, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html">JSON Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>functions and operators, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html">JSON Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm8733">JSONB, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html">JSON Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8864">jsonb</dt><dd><dl><dt>containment, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html#JSON-CONTAINMENT">jsonb Containment and Existence</a></dt><dt>existence, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html#JSON-CONTAINMENT">jsonb Containment and Existence</a></dt><dt>indexes on, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html#JSON-INDEXING">jsonb Indexing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm24779">jsonb_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21882">jsonb_array_elements, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21901">jsonb_array_elements_text, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21921">jsonb_array_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21783">jsonb_build_array, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21805">jsonb_build_object, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21946">jsonb_each, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21973">jsonb_each_text, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22002">jsonb_extract_path, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22029">jsonb_extract_path_text, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22265">jsonb_insert, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21826">jsonb_object, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24800">jsonb_object_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22053">jsonb_object_keys, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22316">jsonb_path_exists, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22442">jsonb_path_exists_tz, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22343">jsonb_path_match, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22457">jsonb_path_match_tz, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22368">jsonb_path_query, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22393">jsonb_path_query_array, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22487">jsonb_path_query_array_tz, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22417">jsonb_path_query_first, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22502">jsonb_path_query_first_tz, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22472">jsonb_path_query_tz, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22075">jsonb_populate_record, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22130">jsonb_populate_recordset, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22526">jsonb_pretty, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22198">jsonb_set, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22230">jsonb_set_lax, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22304">jsonb_strip_nulls, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22156">jsonb_to_record, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22181">jsonb_to_recordset, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20249">jsonb_to_tsvector, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22545">jsonb_typeof, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9070">jsonpath, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-json.html#DATATYPE-JSONPATH">jsonpath Type</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24773">json_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21876">json_array_elements, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21895">json_array_elements_text, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21915">json_array_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21776">json_build_array, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21798">json_build_object, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21936">json_each, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21963">json_each_text, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21992">json_extract_path, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22019">json_extract_path_text, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21820">json_object, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24791">json_object_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22047">json_object_keys, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22066">json_populate_record, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22121">json_populate_recordset, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22298">json_strip_nulls, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22150">json_to_record, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22175">json_to_recordset, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20237">json_to_tsvector, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22539">json_typeof, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm150760">Julian date, <a class="indexterm" href="datetime-julian-dates.html">Julian Dates</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57217">Just-In-Time compilation (see <a href="#ientry-idm57214">JIT</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm17403">justify_days, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17415">justify_hours, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17427">justify_interval, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-K"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm1198">key word, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-keywords-appendix.html">SQL Key Words</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>list of, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-keywords-appendix.html">SQL Key Words</a></dt><dt>syntax of, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm38872">krb_caseins_users configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38858">krb_server_keyfile configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-L"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm4836">label (see <a href="#ientry-idm810">alias</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm25625">lag, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10181">language_handler, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62503">large object, <a class="indexterm" href="largeobjects.html">Large Objects</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23245">lastval, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-sequence.html">Sequence Manipulation Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25686">last_value, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4996">LATERAL, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-LATERAL">LATERAL Subqueries</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in the FROM clause, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-LATERAL">LATERAL Subqueries</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm166170">latitude, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.24.7">Cube-Based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168219">lca, <a class="indexterm" href="ltree.html#id-1.11.7.32.6">Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11354">lcm, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44227">lc_collate configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44237">lc_ctype configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43660">lc_messages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43673">lc_monetary configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43684">lc_numeric configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43695">lc_time configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35871">LDAP, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-FEATURES">PostgreSQL Features</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-ldap.html">LDAP Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62056">LDAP connection parameter lookup, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-ldap.html">LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36399">ldconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="install-post.html#INSTALL-POST-SHLIBS">Shared Libraries</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25650">lead, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23421">LEAST, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html#FUNCTIONS-GREATEST-LEAST">GREATEST and LEAST</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm12554">left, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4737">left join, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12155">length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>of a binary string (see binary strings, length)</dt><dt>of a character string (see <a href="#ientry-idm1285">character string, length</a>)</dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm32457">length(tsvector), <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-MANIPULATE-TSVECTOR">Manipulating Documents</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166397">levenshtein, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.26.7">Levenshtein</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166399">levenshtein_less_equal, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.26.7">Levenshtein</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35435">lex, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35321">libedit, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in psql, <a class="indexterm" href="app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-READLINE">Command-Line Editing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm35355">libperl, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57722">libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq.html">libpq — C Library</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html">Pipeline Mode</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-single-row-mode.html">Retrieving Query Results Row-by-Row</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>pipeline mode, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html">Pipeline Mode</a></dt><dt>single-row mode, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-single-row-mode.html">Retrieving Query Results Row-by-Row</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm57749">libpq-fe.h, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq.html">libpq — C Library</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58796">libpq-int.h, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35378">libpython, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74119">library initialization function, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm14404">LIKE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-LIKE">LIKE</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and locales, <a class="indexterm" href="locale.html#id-1.6.11.3.5">Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm15787">LIKE_REGEX, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#POSIX-VS-XQUERY">Differences from SQL Standard and XQuery</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#JSONPATH-REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS">SQL/JSON Regular Expressions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in SQL/JSON, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#JSONPATH-REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS">SQL/JSON Regular Expressions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm5504">LIMIT, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-limit.html">LIMIT and OFFSET</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8082">line, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#DATATYPE-LINE">Lines</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8122">line segment, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#DATATYPE-LSEG">Line Segments</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25001">linear regression, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37212">Linux</dt><dd><dl><dt>IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt>shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions</a></dt><dt>start script, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm108454">LISTEN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-listen.html">LISTEN</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38626">listen_addresses configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35809">llvm-config, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-FEATURES">PostgreSQL Features</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166160">ll_to_earth, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.24.7">Cube-Based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11372">ln, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167665">lo, <a class="indexterm" href="lo.html">lo</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm108524">LOAD, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-load.html">LOAD</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50114">load balancing, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37088">locale, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html">Creating a Database Cluster</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="locale.html">Locale Support</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17441">localtime, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17464">localtimestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43738">local_preload_libraries configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-PRELOAD">Shared Library Preloading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33853">lock, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-locking.html">Explicit Locking</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-locking.html#ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Locks</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-locks.html">Viewing Locks</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>advisory, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-locking.html#ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Locks</a></dt><dt>monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-locks.html">Viewing Locks</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm33867">LOCK, <a class="indexterm" href="explicit-locking.html#LOCKING-TABLES">Table-Level Locks</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-lock.html">LOCK</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43327">lock_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11388">log, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50358">log shipping, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11404">log10, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26404">Logging</dt><dd><dl><dt>current_logfiles file and the pg_current_logfile
function, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>pg_current_logfile function, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm41550">logging_collector configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87300">Logical Decoding, <a class="indexterm" href="logicaldecoding.html">Logical Decoding</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="logicaldecoding-explanation.html#id-1.8.14.8.2">Logical Decoding</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39329">logical_decoding_work_mem configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46098">login privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42053">log_autovacuum_min_duration</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt>storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm44621">log_btree_build_stats configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42068">log_checkpoints configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42078">log_connections configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41491">log_destination configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41571">log_directory configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42093">log_disconnections configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42105">log_duration configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42125">log_error_verbosity configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42819">log_executor_stats configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-STATISTICS-MONITOR">Statistics Monitoring</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41583">log_filename configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41616">log_file_mode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42146">log_hostname configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42156">log_line_prefix configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42311">log_lock_waits configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41845">log_min_duration_sample configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHEN">When to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41824">log_min_duration_statement configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHEN">When to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41799">log_min_error_statement configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHEN">When to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41773">log_min_messages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHEN">When to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42336">log_parameter_max_length configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42350">log_parameter_max_length_on_error configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42807">log_parser_stats configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-STATISTICS-MONITOR">Statistics Monitoring</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42813">log_planner_stats configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-STATISTICS-MONITOR">Statistics Monitoring</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42323">log_recovery_conflict_waits configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42399">log_replication_commands configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41635">log_rotation_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41646">log_rotation_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41895">log_startup_progress_interval configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHEN">When to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42362">log_statement configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41864">log_statement_sample_rate configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHEN">When to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42801">log_statement_stats configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-STATISTICS-MONITOR">Statistics Monitoring</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42411">log_temp_files configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42421">log_timezone configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT">What to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41879">log_transaction_sample_rate configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHEN">When to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41657">log_truncate_on_rotation configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166179">longitude, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.24.7">Cube-Based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83157">looks_like_number</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm80668">loop, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#PLPGSQL-CONTROL-STRUCTURES-LOOPS">Simple Loops</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#PLPGSQL-CONTROL-STRUCTURES-LOOPS">Simple Loops</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm12175">lower, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and locales, <a class="indexterm" href="locale.html#id-1.6.11.3.5">Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm24376">lower_inc, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24400">lower_inf, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62778">lo_close, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-CLOSE">Closing a Large Object Descriptor</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43995">lo_compat_privileges configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62579">lo_creat, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-CREATE">Creating a Large Object</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-funcs.html">Server-Side Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62568">lo_create, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-CREATE">Creating a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62626">lo_export, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-EXPORT">Exporting a Large Object</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-funcs.html">Server-Side Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62809">lo_from_bytea, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-funcs.html">Server-Side Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62844">lo_get, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-funcs.html">Server-Side Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62603">lo_import, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-IMPORT">Importing a Large Object</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-funcs.html">Server-Side Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62609">lo_import_with_oid, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-IMPORT">Importing a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62710">lo_lseek, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-SEEK">Seeking in a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62720">lo_lseek64, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-SEEK">Seeking in a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62634">lo_open, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-OPEN">Opening an Existing Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62826">lo_put, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-funcs.html">Server-Side Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62693">lo_read, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-READ">Reading Data from a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62732">lo_tell, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-TELL">Obtaining the Seek Position of a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62736">lo_tell64, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-TELL">Obtaining the Seek Position of a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62747">lo_truncate, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-TRUNCATE">Truncating a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62764">lo_truncate64, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-TRUNCATE">Truncating a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62788">lo_unlink, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-UNLINK">Removing a Large Object</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-funcs.html">Server-Side Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62676">lo_write, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-interfaces.html#LO-WRITE">Writing Data to a Large Object</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12584">lpad, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8120">lseg, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#DATATYPE-LSEG">Line Segments</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm56622">LSN, <a class="indexterm" href="wal-internals.html">WAL Internals</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167721">ltree, <a class="indexterm" href="ltree.html">ltree</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168208">ltree2text, <a class="indexterm" href="ltree.html#id-1.11.7.32.6">Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12607">ltrim, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-M"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm8437">MAC address (see macaddr)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm8466">MAC address (EUI-64 format) (see macaddr)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm8435">macaddr (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-net-types.html#DATATYPE-MACADDR">macaddr</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8464">macaddr8 (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-net-types.html#DATATYPE-MACADDR8">macaddr8</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19817">macaddr8_set7bit, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36548">macOS, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-MACOS">macOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installation on, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-MACOS">macOS</a></dt><dt>IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt>shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm74108">magic block, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-DYNLOAD">Dynamic Loading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm48955">maintenance, <a class="indexterm" href="maintenance.html">Routine Database Maintenance Tasks</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39602">maintenance_io_concurrency configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39294">maintenance_work_mem configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35291">make, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27013">makeaclitem, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17487">make_date, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17504">make_interval, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17536">make_time, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17553">make_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17576">make_timestamptz, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167596">make_valid, <a class="indexterm" href="isn.html#id-1.11.7.30.7">Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36429">MANPATH, <a class="indexterm" href="install-post.html#id-1.6.4.9.3">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19694">masklen, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm79094">materialized view, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-materializedviews.html">Materialized Views</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>implementation through rules, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-materializedviews.html">Materialized Views</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm135682">materialized views, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-matviews.html">pg_matviews</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24815">max, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38652">max_connections configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39423">max_files_per_process configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-KERNEL">Kernel Resource Usage</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44248">max_function_args configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44258">max_identifier_length configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44270">max_index_keys configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43877">max_locks_per_transaction configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-locks.html">Lock Management</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40866">max_logical_replication_workers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-SUBSCRIBER">Subscribers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39646">max_parallel_maintenance_workers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39662">max_parallel_workers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39628">max_parallel_workers_per_gather configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43916">max_pred_locks_per_page configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-locks.html">Lock Management</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43904">max_pred_locks_per_relation configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-locks.html">Lock Management</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43891">max_pred_locks_per_transaction configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-locks.html">Lock Management</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39245">max_prepared_transactions configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40517">max_replication_slots configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-SENDER">Sending Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40548">max_slot_wal_keep_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-SENDER">Sending Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39341">max_stack_depth configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40743">max_standby_archive_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40757">max_standby_streaming_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40878">max_sync_workers_per_subscription configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-SUBSCRIBER">Subscribers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40503">max_wal_senders configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-SENDER">Sending Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40138">max_wal_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39614">max_worker_processes configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12625">md5, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm45466">MD5, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-password.html">Password Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2015">median, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-AGGREGATES">Aggregate Expressions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm25352">percentile</a>)</dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm86612">memory context</dt><dd><dl><dt>in SPI, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-memory.html">Memory Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm37679">memory overcommit, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#LINUX-MEMORY-OVERCOMMIT">Linux Memory Overcommit</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm108704">MERGE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-merge.html">MERGE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166418">metaphone, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.26.8">Metaphone</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24833">min, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36581">MinGW, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-MINGW">MinGW/Native Windows</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installation on, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-MINGW">MinGW/Native Windows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm39390">min_dynamic_shared_memory configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41208">min_parallel_index_scan_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41197">min_parallel_table_scan_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11436">min_scale, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40152">min_wal_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-CHECKPOINTS">Checkpoints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11448">mod, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25338">mode</dt><dd><dl><dt>statistical, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm51035">monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring.html">Monitoring Database Activity</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>database activity, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring.html">Monitoring Database Activity</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm109067">MOVE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-move.html">MOVE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74996">moving-aggregate mode, <a class="indexterm" href="xaggr.html#XAGGR-MOVING-AGGREGATES">Moving-Aggregate Mode</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24545">multirange (function), <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9644">multirange type, <a class="indexterm" href="rangetypes.html">Range Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33550">Multiversion Concurrency Control, <a class="indexterm" href="mvcc-intro.html">Introduction</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm49291">MultiXactId, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-MULTIXACT-WRAPAROUND">Multixacts and Wraparound</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33552">MVCC, <a class="indexterm" href="mvcc-intro.html">Introduction</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-N"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm1195">name, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>qualified, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-CREATE">Creating a Schema</a></dt><dt>syntax of, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt><dt>unqualified, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PATH">The Schema Search Path</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm6338">NaN (see <a href="#ientry-idm6341">not a number</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm4784">natural join, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10393">negation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37237">NetBSD</dt><dd><dl><dt>IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt>shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions</a></dt><dt>start script, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm19706">netmask, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8263">network, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-net-types.html">Network Address Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>data types, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-net-types.html">Network Address Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm23180">nextval, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-sequence.html">Sequence Manipulation Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37113">NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html#CREATING-CLUSTER-NFS">NFS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168148">nlevel, <a class="indexterm" href="ltree.html#id-1.11.7.32.6">Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34994">non-durable, <a class="indexterm" href="non-durability.html">Non-Durable Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57877">nonblocking connection, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33589">nonrepeatable read, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html">Transaction Isolation</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12187">normalize, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12112">normalized, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172649">normal_rand, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html#id-1.11.7.52.5.4">normal_rand</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10387">NOT (operator), <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6341">not a number</dt><dd><dl><dt>floating point, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-FLOAT">Floating-Point Types</a></dt><dt>numeric (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-NUMERIC-DECIMAL">Arbitrary Precision Numbers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm25755">NOT IN, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2671">not-null constraint, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#id-1.5.4.6.6">Not-Null Constraints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2414">notation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html">Calling Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>functions, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html">Calling Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm61457">notice processing, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-notice-processing.html">Notice Processing</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-notice-processing.html">Notice Processing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm61470">notice processor, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-notice-processing.html">Notice Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61465">notice receiver, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-notice-processing.html">Notice Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60799">NOTIFY, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-notify.html">Asynchronous Notification</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-notify.html">NOTIFY</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-notify.html">Asynchronous Notification</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm10834">NOTNULL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17607">now, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19083">npoints, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25697">nth_value, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25615">ntile, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2534">null value</dt><dd><dl><dt>with check constraints, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-CHECK-CONSTRAINTS">Check Constraints</a></dt><dt>comparing, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>default value, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-default.html">Default Values</a></dt><dt>in DISTINCT, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html#QUERIES-DISTINCT">DISTINCT</a></dt><dt>in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-funcs.html">PL/Perl Functions and Arguments</a></dt><dt>in PL/Python, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython-data.html#id-1.8.11.10.4">Null, None</a></dt><dt>with unique constraints, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-UNIQUE-CONSTRAINTS">Unique Constraints</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm23384">NULLIF, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html#FUNCTIONS-NULLIF">NULLIF</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1455">number</dt><dd><dl><dt>constant, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS-NUMERIC">Numeric Constants</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm1485">numeric, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS-NUMERIC">Numeric Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6283">numeric (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-NUMERIC-DECIMAL">Arbitrary Precision Numbers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20039">numnode, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-MANIPULATE-TSQUERY">Manipulating Queries</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10911">num_nonnulls, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10924">num_nulls, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparison.html">Comparison Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23360">NVL, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-conditional.html#FUNCTIONS-COALESCE-NVL-IFNULL">COALESCE</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-O"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm9889">object identifier, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>data type, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm601">object-oriented database, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27994">obj_description, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm15789">OCCURRENCES_REGEX, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#POSIX-VS-XQUERY">Differences from SQL Standard and XQuery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12209">octet_length, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5506">OFFSET, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-limit.html">LIMIT and OFFSET</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9892">oid, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59949">OID</dt><dd><dl><dt>in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-NONSELECT">Retrieving Other Result Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm173461">oid2name, <a class="indexterm" href="oid2name.html">oid2name</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168330">old_snapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="oldsnapshot.html">old_snapshot</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39687">old_snapshot_threshold configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm108230">ON CONFLICT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-insert.html">INSERT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4623">ONLY, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-FROM">The FROM Clause</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37681">OOM, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#LINUX-MEMORY-OVERCOMMIT">Linux Memory Overcommit</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37205">OpenBSD</dt><dd><dl><dt>IPC configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt>shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions</a></dt><dt>start script, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm35838">OpenSSL, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-FEATURES">PostgreSQL Features</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm38034">SSL</a>)</dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm1542">operator, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-OPERATORS">Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-PRECEDENCE">Operator Precedence</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions.html">Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-oper.html">Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xoper.html">User-Defined Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-EXPRESSIONS-OPERATOR-CALLS">Operator Invocations</a></dt><dt>logical, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt>precedence, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-PRECEDENCE">Operator Precedence</a></dt><dt>syntax, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-OPERATORS">Operators</a></dt><dt>type resolution in an invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-oper.html">Operators</a></dt><dt>user-defined, <a class="indexterm" href="xoper.html">User-Defined Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm31653">operator class, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-opclass.html">Operator Classes and Operator Families</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xindex.html#XINDEX-OPCLASS">Index Methods and Operator Classes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm31655">operator family, <a class="indexterm" href="indexes-opclass.html">Operator Classes and Operator Families</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xindex.html#XINDEX-OPFAMILY">Operator Classes and Operator Families</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74903">optimization information, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-optimization.html">Function Optimization Information</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xoper-optimization.html">Operator Optimization Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>for functions, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-optimization.html">Function Optimization Information</a></dt><dt>for operators, <a class="indexterm" href="xoper-optimization.html">Operator Optimization Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm10385">OR (operator), <a class="indexterm" href="functions-logical.html">Logical Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82031">Oracle, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-porting.html">Porting from Oracle PL/SQL</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>porting from PL/SQL to PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-porting.html">Porting from Oracle PL/SQL</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm731">ORDER BY, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-select.html">Querying a Table</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-order.html">Sorting Rows (ORDER BY)</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and locales, <a class="indexterm" href="locale.html#id-1.6.11.3.5">Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm1928">ordered-set aggregate, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-AGGREGATES">Aggregate Expressions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>built-in, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm76034">ordering operator, <a class="indexterm" href="xindex.html#XINDEX-OPCLASS-DEPENDENCIES">System Dependencies on Operator Classes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26239">ordinality, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-srf.html">Set Returning Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4693">outer join, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm75170">output function, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html">User-Defined Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2042">OVER clause, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-WINDOW-FUNCTIONS">Window Function Calls</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37683">overcommit, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#LINUX-MEMORY-OVERCOMMIT">Linux Memory Overcommit</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17667">OVERLAPS, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12234">overlay, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73916">overloading, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-overload.html">Function Overloading</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>functions, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-overload.html">Function Overloading</a></dt><dt>operators, <a class="indexterm" href="xoper.html">User-Defined Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm3039">owner, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-priv.html">Privileges</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-P"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm168345">pageinspect, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html">pageinspect</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm97858">pages_per_range storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createindex.html#SQL-CREATEINDEX-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Index Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168394">page_checksum, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.4">General Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168378">page_header, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.4">General Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74508">palloc, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#id-1.8.3.13.8">Writing Code</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35886">PAM, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-FEATURES">PostgreSQL Features</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-pam.html">PAM Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35024">parallel query, <a class="indexterm" href="parallel-query.html">Parallel Query</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39674">parallel_leader_participation configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-ASYNC-BEHAVIOR">Asynchronous Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41179">parallel_setup_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41188">parallel_tuple_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm101445">parallel_workers storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1821">parameter</dt><dd><dl><dt>syntax, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-EXPRESSIONS-PARAMETERS-POSITIONAL">Positional Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm1800">parenthesis, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html">Value Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12638">parse_ident, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4257">partition pruning, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-partitioning.html#DDL-PARTITION-PRUNING">Partition Pruning</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3971">partitioned table, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-partitioning.html">Table Partitioning</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3966">partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-partitioning.html">Table Partitioning</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37076">password, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-password.html">Password Authentication</a></dt><dt>of the superuser, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html">Creating a Database Cluster</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm61992">password file, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pgpass.html">The Password File</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168716">passwordcheck, <a class="indexterm" href="passwordcheck.html">passwordcheck</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38842">password_encryption configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19293">path, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>for schemas, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm36410">PATH, <a class="indexterm" href="install-post.html#id-1.6.4.9.3">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8181">path (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#id-1.5.7.16.9">Paths</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm14381">pattern matching, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html">Pattern Matching</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm122987">patterns</dt><dd><dl><dt>in psql and pg_dump, <a class="indexterm" href="app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-PATTERNS">Patterns</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm19097">pclose, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm45727">peer, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-peer.html">Peer Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25352">percentile</dt><dd><dl><dt>continuous, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt>discrete, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm25481">percent_rank, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>hypothetical, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm34415">performance, <a class="indexterm" href="performance-tips.html">Performance Tips</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35449">perl, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82751">Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl.html">PL/Perl — Perl Procedural Language</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3036">permission (see <a href="#ientry-idm3034">privilege</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm74511">pfree, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#id-1.8.3.13.8">Writing Code</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61813">PGAPPNAME, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm115817">pgbench, <a class="indexterm" href="pgbench.html">pgbench</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60690">PGcancel, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-cancel.html">Canceling Queries in Progress</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61783">PGCHANNELBINDING, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61933">PGCLIENTENCODING, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57757">PGconn, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61926">PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168855">pgcrypto, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html">pgcrypto</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37037">PGDATA, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html">Creating a Database Cluster</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61753">PGDATABASE, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61952">PGDATESTYLE, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61624">PGEventProc, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-PROC">Event Callback Procedure</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61966">PGGEQO, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61905">PGGSSENCMODE, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61919">PGGSSLIB, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61731">PGHOST, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61738">PGHOSTADDR, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61912">PGKRBSRVNAME, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61985">PGLOCALEDIR, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61806">PGOPTIONS, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61776">PGPASSFILE, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61767">PGPASSWORD, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61746">PGPORT, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169262">pgp_armor_headers, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.17">pgp_armor_headers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169227">pgp_key_id, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.15">pgp_key_id()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169210">pgp_pub_decrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.14">pgp_pub_decrypt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169212">pgp_pub_decrypt_bytea, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.14">pgp_pub_decrypt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169197">pgp_pub_encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.13">pgp_pub_encrypt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169199">pgp_pub_encrypt_bytea, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.13">pgp_pub_encrypt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169182">pgp_sym_decrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.12">pgp_sym_decrypt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169184">pgp_sym_decrypt_bytea, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.12">pgp_sym_decrypt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169170">pgp_sym_encrypt, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.11">pgp_sym_encrypt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169172">pgp_sym_encrypt_bytea, <a class="indexterm" href="pgcrypto.html#id-1.11.7.37.9.11">pgp_sym_encrypt()</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61884">PGREQUIREPEER, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61827">PGREQUIRESSL, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59384">PGresult, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169655">pgrowlocks, <a class="indexterm" href="pgrowlocks.html">pgrowlocks</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="pgrowlocks.html#id-1.11.7.40.5">Overview</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61790">PGSERVICE, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61797">PGSERVICEFILE, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61842">PGSSLCERT, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61835">PGSSLCOMPRESSION, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61863">PGSSLCRL, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61870">PGSSLCRLDIR, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61849">PGSSLKEY, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61898">PGSSLMAXPROTOCOLVERSION, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61891">PGSSLMINPROTOCOLVERSION, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61820">PGSSLMODE, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61856">PGSSLROOTCERT, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61877">PGSSLSNI, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170462">pgstatginindex, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstattuple.html#id-1.11.7.42.5">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170498">pgstathashindex, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstattuple.html#id-1.11.7.42.5">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170372">pgstatindex, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstattuple.html#id-1.11.7.42.5">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170265">pgstattuple, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstattuple.html">pgstattuple</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstattuple.html#id-1.11.7.42.5">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170578">pgstattuple_approx, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstattuple.html#id-1.11.7.42.5">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61978">PGSYSCONFDIR, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61940">PGTARGETSESSIONATTRS, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61959">PGTZ, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61760">PGUSER, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-envars.html">Environment Variables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm76535">pgxs, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-pgxs.html">Extension Building Infrastructure</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30130">pg_advisory_lock, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30147">pg_advisory_lock_shared, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30164">pg_advisory_unlock, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30183">pg_advisory_unlock_all, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30191">pg_advisory_unlock_shared, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30210">pg_advisory_xact_lock, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30227">pg_advisory_xact_lock_shared, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm128285">pg_aggregate, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-aggregate.html">pg_aggregate</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm128499">pg_am, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-am.html">pg_am</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm114818">pg_amcheck, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgamcheck.html">pg_amcheck</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm128553">pg_amop, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-amop.html">pg_amop</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm128674">pg_amproc, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-amproc.html">pg_amproc</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm124973">pg_archivecleanup, <a class="indexterm" href="pgarchivecleanup.html">pg_archivecleanup</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm128746">pg_attrdef, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-attrdef.html">pg_attrdef</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm128797">pg_attribute, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-attribute.html">pg_attribute</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm129025">pg_authid, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-authid.html">pg_authid</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm129148">pg_auth_members, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-auth-members.html">pg_auth_members</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm134841">pg_available_extensions, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-available-extensions.html">pg_available_extensions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm134888">pg_available_extension_versions, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-available-extension-versions.html">pg_available_extension_versions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm134966">pg_backend_memory_contexts, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-backend-memory-contexts.html">pg_backend_memory_contexts</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26374">pg_backend_pid, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28812">pg_backup_start, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28828">pg_backup_stop, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm115238">pg_basebackup, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgbasebackup.html">pg_basebackup</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26382">pg_blocking_pids, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168742">pg_buffercache, <a class="indexterm" href="pgbuffercache.html">pg_buffercache</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168746">pg_buffercache_pages, <a class="indexterm" href="pgbuffercache.html">pg_buffercache</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28669">pg_cancel_backend, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SIGNAL">Server Signaling Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm129204">pg_cast, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-cast.html">pg_cast</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27208">pg_char_to_encoding, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm125092">pg_checksums, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgchecksums.html">pg_checksums</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm129292">pg_class, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-class.html">pg_class</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12658">pg_client_encoding, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm129616">pg_collation, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-collation.html">pg_collation</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29715">pg_collation_actual_version, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27047">pg_collation_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm175878">PG_COLOR, <a class="indexterm" href="color-when.html">When Color is Used</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm175893">PG_COLORS, <a class="indexterm" href="color-which.html">Configuring the Colors</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29522">pg_column_compression, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29513">pg_column_size, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62443">pg_config, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgconfig.html">pg_config</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-config.html">pg_config</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with
ecpg, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg-process.html">Processing Embedded SQL Programs</a></dt><dt>with libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-build.html">Building libpq Programs</a></dt><dt>with user-defined C functions, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#id-1.8.3.13.8">Writing Code</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm26394">pg_conf_load_time, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm129726">pg_constraint, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-constraint.html">pg_constraint</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm125233">pg_controldata, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgcontroldata.html">pg_controldata</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28316">pg_control_checkpoint, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28334">pg_control_init, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28343">pg_control_recovery, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28325">pg_control_system, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm129976">pg_conversion, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-conversion.html">pg_conversion</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27057">pg_conversion_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29208">pg_copy_logical_replication_slot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29184">pg_copy_physical_replication_slot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29158">pg_create_logical_replication_slot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29120">pg_create_physical_replication_slot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28776">pg_create_restore_point, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37043">pg_ctl, <a class="indexterm" href="creating-cluster.html">Creating a Database Cluster</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pg-ctl.html">pg_ctl</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26402">pg_current_logfile, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28074">pg_current_snapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28788">pg_current_wal_flush_lsn, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28796">pg_current_wal_insert_lsn, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28804">pg_current_wal_lsn, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28040">pg_current_xact_id, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28048">pg_current_xact_id_if_assigned, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135077">pg_cursors, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-cursors.html">pg_cursors</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46574">pg_database, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-templatedbs.html">Template Databases</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-database.html">pg_database</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29727">pg_database_collation_actual_version, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29532">pg_database_size, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130199">pg_db_role_setting, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-db-role-setting.html">pg_db_role_setting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10179">pg_ddl_command, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130243">pg_default_acl, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-default-acl.html">pg_default_acl</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130312">pg_depend, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-depend.html">pg_depend</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27869">pg_describe_object, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130465">pg_description, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-description.html">pg_description</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29146">pg_drop_replication_slot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm117840">pg_dump, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgdump.html">pg_dump</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37885">pg_dumpall, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pg-dumpall.html">pg_dumpall</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>use during upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="upgrading.html#UPGRADING-VIA-PGDUMPALL">Upgrading Data via pg_dumpall</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm27219">pg_encoding_to_char, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130519">pg_enum, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-enum.html">pg_enum</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130572">pg_event_trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-event-trigger.html">pg_event_trigger</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30386">pg_event_trigger_ddl_commands, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-event-triggers.html#PG-EVENT-TRIGGER-DDL-COMMAND-END-FUNCTIONS">Capturing Changes at Command End</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30461">pg_event_trigger_dropped_objects, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-event-triggers.html#PG-EVENT-TRIGGER-SQL-DROP-FUNCTIONS">Processing Objects Dropped by a DDL Command</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30575">pg_event_trigger_table_rewrite_oid, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-event-triggers.html#PG-EVENT-TRIGGER-TABLE-REWRITE-FUNCTIONS">Handling a Table Rewrite Event</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30583">pg_event_trigger_table_rewrite_reason, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-event-triggers.html#PG-EVENT-TRIGGER-TABLE-REWRITE-FUNCTIONS">Handling a Table Rewrite Event</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29083">pg_export_snapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-SNAPSHOT-SYNCHRONIZATION">Snapshot Synchronization Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130646">pg_extension, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-extension.html">pg_extension</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm76368">pg_extension_config_dump, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-extensions.html#EXTEND-EXTENSIONS-CONFIG-TABLES">Extension Configuration Tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29690">pg_filenode_relation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm163793">pg_file_rename, <a class="indexterm" href="adminpack.html">adminpack</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135156">pg_file_settings, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-file-settings.html">pg_file_settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm163787">pg_file_sync, <a class="indexterm" href="adminpack.html">adminpack</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm163807">pg_file_unlink, <a class="indexterm" href="adminpack.html">adminpack</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm163779">pg_file_write, <a class="indexterm" href="adminpack.html">adminpack</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130730">pg_foreign_data_wrapper, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-foreign-data-wrapper.html">pg_foreign_data_wrapper</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130800">pg_foreign_server, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-foreign-server.html">pg_foreign_server</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130873">pg_foreign_table, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-foreign-table.html">pg_foreign_table</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169563">pg_freespace, <a class="indexterm" href="pgfreespacemap.html#id-1.11.7.38.5">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169547">pg_freespacemap, <a class="indexterm" href="pgfreespacemap.html">pg_freespacemap</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27067">pg_function_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27229">pg_get_catalog_foreign_keys, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27256">pg_get_constraintdef, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27269">pg_get_expr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27284">pg_get_functiondef, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27296">pg_get_function_arguments, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27307">pg_get_function_identity_arguments, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27318">pg_get_function_result, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27331">pg_get_indexdef, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27347">pg_get_keywords, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27938">pg_get_object_address, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27379">pg_get_ruledef, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27392">pg_get_serial_sequence, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27412">pg_get_statisticsobjdef, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27422">pg_get_triggerdef, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27435">pg_get_userbyid, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27445">pg_get_viewdef, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28999">pg_get_wal_replay_pause_state, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28965">pg_get_wal_resource_managers, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135232">pg_group, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-group.html">pg_group</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26853">pg_has_role, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44933">pg_hba.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html">The pg_hba.conf File</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135278">pg_hba_file_rules, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-hba-file-rules.html">pg_hba_file_rules</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm45335">pg_ident.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-username-maps.html">User Name Maps</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27885">pg_identify_object, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27914">pg_identify_object_as_address, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135364">pg_ident_file_mappings, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-ident-file-mappings.html">pg_ident_file_mappings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29739">pg_import_system_collations, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm130920">pg_index, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-index.html">pg_index</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27512">pg_indexam_has_property, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135424">pg_indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-indexes.html">pg_indexes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29547">pg_indexes_size, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27482">pg_index_column_has_property, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27498">pg_index_has_property, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131114">pg_inherits, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-inherits.html">pg_inherits</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131164">pg_init_privs, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-init-privs.html">pg_init_privs</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm119217">pg_isready, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pg-isready.html">pg_isready</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28929">pg_is_in_recovery, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26442">pg_is_other_temp_schema, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28991">pg_is_wal_replay_paused, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26451">pg_jit_available, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131235">pg_language, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-language.html">pg_language</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131325">pg_largeobject, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-largeobject.html">pg_largeobject</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131378">pg_largeobject_metadata, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-largeobject-metadata.html">pg_largeobject_metadata</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28289">pg_last_committed_xact, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28937">pg_last_wal_receive_lsn, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28946">pg_last_wal_replay_lsn, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28955">pg_last_xact_replay_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26463">pg_listening_channels, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135484">pg_locks, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-locks.html">pg_locks</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm163812">pg_logdir_ls, <a class="indexterm" href="adminpack.html">adminpack</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29472">pg_logical_emit_message, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29287">pg_logical_slot_get_binary_changes, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29235">pg_logical_slot_get_changes, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29312">pg_logical_slot_peek_binary_changes, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29263">pg_logical_slot_peek_changes, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28680">pg_log_backend_memory_contexts, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SIGNAL">Server Signaling Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10128">pg_lsn, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pg-lsn.html">pg_lsn Type</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30000">pg_ls_archive_statusdir, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29893">pg_ls_dir, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29914">pg_ls_logdir, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29946">pg_ls_logicalmapdir, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29963">pg_ls_logicalsnapdir, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29980">pg_ls_replslotdir, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30017">pg_ls_tmpdir, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29930">pg_ls_waldir, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135680">pg_matviews, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-matviews.html">pg_matviews</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30600">pg_mcv_list_items, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-statistics.html#FUNCTIONS-STATISTICS-MCV">Inspecting MCV Lists</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26434">pg_my_temp_schema, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131419">pg_namespace, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-namespace.html">pg_namespace</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26471">pg_notification_queue_usage, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm109196">pg_notify, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-notify.html#id-1.9.3.158.7.5">pg_notify</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131464">pg_opclass, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-opclass.html">pg_opclass</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27077">pg_opclass_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131564">pg_operator, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-operator.html">pg_operator</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27087">pg_operator_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131709">pg_opfamily, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-opfamily.html">pg_opfamily</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27097">pg_opfamily_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27526">pg_options_to_table, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131776">pg_parameter_acl, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-parameter-acl.html">pg_parameter_acl</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131815">pg_partitioned_table, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-partitioned-table.html">pg_partitioned_table</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29783">pg_partition_ancestors, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29792">pg_partition_root, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29766">pg_partition_tree, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135754">pg_policies, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-policies.html">pg_policies</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131908">pg_policy, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-policy.html">pg_policy</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26481">pg_postmaster_start_time, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135828">pg_prepared_statements, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-prepared-statements.html">pg_prepared_statements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135901">pg_prepared_xacts, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-prepared-xacts.html">pg_prepared_xacts</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169591">pg_prewarm, <a class="indexterm" href="pgprewarm.html">pg_prewarm</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169630">pg_prewarm.autoprewarm configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgprewarm.html#id-1.11.7.39.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169640">pg_prewarm.autoprewarm_interval configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgprewarm.html#id-1.11.7.39.5">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm131996">pg_proc, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-proc.html">pg_proc</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29010">pg_promote, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132285">pg_publication, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-publication.html">pg_publication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132364">pg_publication_namespace, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-publication-namespace.html">pg_publication_namespace</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132405">pg_publication_rel, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-publication-rel.html">pg_publication_rel</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm135959">pg_publication_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-publication-tables.html">pg_publication_tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132464">pg_range, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-range.html">pg_range</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30063">pg_read_binary_file, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30039">pg_read_file, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm119367">pg_receivewal, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgreceivewal.html">pg_receivewal</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm176013">pg_receivexlog, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgreceivexlog.html">pg_receivexlog renamed to pg_receivewal</a> (see <a href="#ientry-idm119367">pg_receivewal</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm119688">pg_recvlogical, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgrecvlogical.html">pg_recvlogical</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29664">pg_relation_filenode, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29679">pg_relation_filepath, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29556">pg_relation_size, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28693">pg_reload_conf, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SIGNAL">Server Signaling Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170564">pg_relpages, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstattuple.html#id-1.11.7.42.5">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132552">pg_replication_origin, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-replication-origin.html">pg_replication_origin</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29447">pg_replication_origin_advance, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29354">pg_replication_origin_create, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29364">pg_replication_origin_drop, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29374">pg_replication_origin_oid, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29459">pg_replication_origin_progress, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29405">pg_replication_origin_session_is_setup, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29413">pg_replication_origin_session_progress, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29396">pg_replication_origin_session_reset, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29385">pg_replication_origin_session_setup, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm136022">pg_replication_origin_status, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-replication-origin-status.html">pg_replication_origin_status</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29438">pg_replication_origin_xact_reset, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29424">pg_replication_origin_xact_setup, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm136071">pg_replication_slots, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-replication-slots.html">pg_replication_slots</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29337">pg_replication_slot_advance, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION">Replication Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm125835">pg_resetwal, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgresetwal.html">pg_resetwal</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm175998">pg_resetxlog, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgresetxlog.html">pg_resetxlog renamed to pg_resetwal</a> (see <a href="#ientry-idm125835">pg_resetwal</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm119983">pg_restore, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgrestore.html">pg_restore</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm126075">pg_rewind, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgrewind.html">pg_rewind</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132585">pg_rewrite, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-rewrite.html">pg_rewrite</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm136220">pg_roles, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-roles.html">pg_roles</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28710">pg_rotate_logfile, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SIGNAL">Server Signaling Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm136322">pg_rules, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-rules.html">pg_rules</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26489">pg_safe_snapshot_blocking_pids, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132671">pg_seclabel, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-seclabel.html">pg_seclabel</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm136379">pg_seclabels, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-seclabels.html">pg_seclabels</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132729">pg_sequence, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-sequence.html">pg_sequence</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm136460">pg_sequences, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-sequences.html">pg_sequences</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62027">pg_service.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pgservice.html">The Connection Service File</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm136557">pg_settings, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-settings.html">pg_settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27544">pg_settings_get_flags, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm136778">pg_shadow, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-shadow.html">pg_shadow</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132804">pg_shdepend, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-shdepend.html">pg_shdepend</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132916">pg_shdescription, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-shdescription.html">pg_shdescription</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm136866">pg_shmem_allocations, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-shmem-allocations.html">pg_shmem_allocations</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm132964">pg_shseclabel, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-shseclabel.html">pg_shseclabel</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29587">pg_size_bytes, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29597">pg_size_pretty, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18293">pg_sleep, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-DELAY">Delaying Execution</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18295">pg_sleep_for, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-DELAY">Delaying Execution</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18297">pg_sleep_until, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-DELAY">Delaying Execution</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28083">pg_snapshot_xip, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28092">pg_snapshot_xmax, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28102">pg_snapshot_xmin, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51401">pg_statio_all_indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STATIO-ALL-INDEXES-VIEW">pg_statio_all_indexes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51423">pg_statio_all_sequences, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STATIO-ALL-SEQUENCES-VIEW">pg_statio_all_sequences</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51379">pg_statio_all_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STATIO-ALL-TABLES-VIEW">pg_statio_all_tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51409">pg_statio_sys_indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51431">pg_statio_sys_sequences, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51387">pg_statio_sys_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51416">pg_statio_user_indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51438">pg_statio_user_sequences, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51394">pg_statio_user_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34668">pg_statistic, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html#id-1.5.13.5.3">Single-Column Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-statistic.html">pg_statistic</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27107">pg_statistics_obj_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34715">pg_statistic_ext, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html#PLANNER-STATS-EXTENDED">Extended Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-statistic-ext.html">pg_statistic_ext</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34717">pg_statistic_ext_data, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html#PLANNER-STATS-EXTENDED">Extended Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-statistic-ext.html">pg_statistic_ext</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34680">pg_stats, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html#id-1.5.13.5.3">Single-Column Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-stats.html">pg_stats</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm137049">pg_stats_ext, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-stats-ext.html">pg_stats_ext</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm137197">pg_stats_ext_exprs, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-stats-ext-exprs.html">pg_stats_ext_exprs</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51159">pg_stat_activity, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-ACTIVITY-VIEW">pg_stat_activity</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51357">pg_stat_all_indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-ALL-INDEXES-VIEW">pg_stat_all_indexes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51312">pg_stat_all_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-ALL-TABLES-VIEW">pg_stat_all_tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51272">pg_stat_archiver, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-ARCHIVER-VIEW">pg_stat_archiver</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51280">pg_stat_bgwriter, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-BGWRITER-VIEW">pg_stat_bgwriter</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54657">pg_stat_clear_snapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51296">pg_stat_database, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-DATABASE-VIEW">pg_stat_database</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51304">pg_stat_database_conflicts, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-DATABASE-CONFLICTS-VIEW">pg_stat_database_conflicts</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30088">pg_stat_file, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-GENFILE">Generic File Access Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54615">pg_stat_get_activity, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54782">pg_stat_get_backend_activity, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54791">pg_stat_get_backend_activity_start, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54800">pg_stat_get_backend_client_addr, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54809">pg_stat_get_backend_client_port, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54818">pg_stat_get_backend_dbid, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54774">pg_stat_get_backend_idset, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54827">pg_stat_get_backend_pid, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54836">pg_stat_get_backend_start, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54845">pg_stat_get_backend_userid, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54864">pg_stat_get_backend_wait_event, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54854">pg_stat_get_backend_wait_event_type, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54875">pg_stat_get_backend_xact_start, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54626">pg_stat_get_snapshot_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54636">pg_stat_get_xact_blocks_fetched, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54647">pg_stat_get_xact_blocks_hit, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51207">pg_stat_gssapi, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-GSSAPI-VIEW">pg_stat_gssapi</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51215">pg_stat_progress_analyze, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="progress-reporting.html#ANALYZE-PROGRESS-REPORTING">ANALYZE Progress Reporting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51249">pg_stat_progress_basebackup, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="progress-reporting.html#BASEBACKUP-PROGRESS-REPORTING">Base Backup Progress Reporting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51240">pg_stat_progress_cluster, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="progress-reporting.html#CLUSTER-PROGRESS-REPORTING">CLUSTER Progress Reporting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51256">pg_stat_progress_copy, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="progress-reporting.html#COPY-PROGRESS-REPORTING">COPY Progress Reporting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51223">pg_stat_progress_create_index, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="progress-reporting.html#CREATE-INDEX-PROGRESS-REPORTING">CREATE INDEX Progress Reporting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51232">pg_stat_progress_vacuum, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="progress-reporting.html#VACUUM-PROGRESS-REPORTING">VACUUM Progress Reporting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51183">pg_stat_recovery_prefetch, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-RECOVERY-PREFETCH">pg_stat_recovery_prefetch</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51167">pg_stat_replication, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-REPLICATION-VIEW">pg_stat_replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51470">pg_stat_replication_slots, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-REPLICATION-SLOTS-VIEW">pg_stat_replication_slots</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54665">pg_stat_reset, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54731">pg_stat_reset_replication_slot, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54674">pg_stat_reset_shared, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54702">pg_stat_reset_single_function_counters, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54692">pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54712">pg_stat_reset_slru, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54742">pg_stat_reset_subscription_stats, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-FUNCTIONS">Statistics Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51462">pg_stat_slru, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-SLRU-VIEW">pg_stat_slru</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51199">pg_stat_ssl, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-SSL-VIEW">pg_stat_ssl</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm169743">pg_stat_statements, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstatstatements.html">pg_stat_statements</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>function, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstatstatements.html#id-1.11.7.41.8">Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm170185">pg_stat_statements.max configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstatstatements.html#id-1.11.7.41.9">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170239">pg_stat_statements.save configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstatstatements.html#id-1.11.7.41.9">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170197">pg_stat_statements.track configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstatstatements.html#id-1.11.7.41.9">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170227">pg_stat_statements.track_planning configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstatstatements.html#id-1.11.7.41.9">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170211">pg_stat_statements.track_utility configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstatstatements.html#id-1.11.7.41.9">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170111">pg_stat_statements_info, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstatstatements.html#id-1.11.7.41.7">The pg_stat_statements_info View</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170148">pg_stat_statements_reset, <a class="indexterm" href="pgstatstatements.html#id-1.11.7.41.8">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51191">pg_stat_subscription, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-SUBSCRIPTION">pg_stat_subscription</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51478">pg_stat_subscription_stats, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-SUBSCRIPTION-STATS">pg_stat_subscription_stats</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51365">pg_stat_sys_indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51320">pg_stat_sys_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51445">pg_stat_user_functions, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-USER-FUNCTIONS-VIEW">pg_stat_user_functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51372">pg_stat_user_indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51327">pg_stat_user_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51288">pg_stat_wal, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-WAL-VIEW">pg_stat_wal</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51175">pg_stat_wal_receiver, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-WAL-RECEIVER-VIEW">pg_stat_wal_receiver</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51334">pg_stat_xact_all_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51343">pg_stat_xact_sys_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51453">pg_stat_xact_user_functions, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm51350">pg_stat_xact_user_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-STATS-VIEWS">Viewing Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm133351">pg_subscription, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-subscription.html">pg_subscription</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm133471">pg_subscription_rel, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-subscription-rel.html">pg_subscription_rel</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170669">pg_surgery, <a class="indexterm" href="pgsurgery.html">pg_surgery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28856">pg_switch_wal, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm137356">pg_tables, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-tables.html">pg_tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm133530">pg_tablespace, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-tablespace.html">pg_tablespace</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27556">pg_tablespace_databases, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27568">pg_tablespace_location, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29620">pg_tablespace_size, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27117">pg_table_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29611">pg_table_size, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43065">pg_temp, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>securing functions, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createfunction.html#SQL-CREATEFUNCTION-SECURITY">Writing SECURITY DEFINER Functions Safely</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm28718">pg_terminate_backend, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SIGNAL">Server Signaling Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm126310">pg_test_fsync, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtestfsync.html">pg_test_fsync</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm126388">pg_test_timing, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtesttiming.html">pg_test_timing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm137445">pg_timezone_abbrevs, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-timezone-abbrevs.html">pg_timezone_abbrevs</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm137483">pg_timezone_names, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-timezone-names.html">pg_timezone_names</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29635">pg_total_relation_size, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-DBOBJECT">Database Object Management Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm133585">pg_transform, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-transform.html">pg_transform</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170700">pg_trgm, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html">pg_trgm</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170951">pg_trgm.similarity_threshold configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html#id-1.11.7.44.7">GUC Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170972">pg_trgm.strict_word_similarity_threshold configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html#id-1.11.7.44.7">GUC Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170961">pg_trgm.word_similarity_threshold configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html#id-1.11.7.44.7">GUC Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm133645">pg_trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-trigger.html">pg_trigger</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26503">pg_trigger_depth, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30244">pg_try_advisory_lock, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30263">pg_try_advisory_lock_shared, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30282">pg_try_advisory_xact_lock, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30301">pg_try_advisory_xact_lock_shared, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS">Advisory Lock Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm133832">pg_ts_config, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-ts-config.html">pg_ts_config</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27127">pg_ts_config_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm133894">pg_ts_config_map, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-ts-config-map.html">pg_ts_config_map</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm133947">pg_ts_dict, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-ts-dict.html">pg_ts_dict</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27137">pg_ts_dict_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm134013">pg_ts_parser, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-ts-parser.html">pg_ts_parser</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27147">pg_ts_parser_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm134099">pg_ts_template, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-ts-template.html">pg_ts_template</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27157">pg_ts_template_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm134158">pg_type, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-type.html">pg_type</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27578">pg_typeof, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27167">pg_type_is_visible, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm126479">pg_upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="pgupgrade.html">pg_upgrade</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm137529">pg_user, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-user.html">pg_user</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm134599">pg_user_mapping, <a class="indexterm" href="catalog-pg-user-mapping.html">pg_user_mapping</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm137604">pg_user_mappings, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-user-mappings.html">pg_user_mappings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm120615">pg_verifybackup, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgverifybackup.html">pg_verifybackup</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm137683">pg_views, <a class="indexterm" href="view-pg-views.html">pg_views</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm171065">pg_visibility, <a class="indexterm" href="pgvisibility.html">pg_visibility</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28112">pg_visible_in_snapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm126972">pg_waldump, <a class="indexterm" href="pgwaldump.html">pg_waldump</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28866">pg_walfile_name, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28876">pg_walfile_name_offset, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm171129">pg_walinspect, <a class="indexterm" href="pgwalinspect.html">pg_walinspect</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28890">pg_wal_lsn_diff, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-BACKUP">Backup Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29036">pg_wal_replay_pause, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm29047">pg_wal_replay_resume, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-RECOVERY-CONTROL">Recovery Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28267">pg_xact_commit_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28276">pg_xact_commit_timestamp_origin, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28057">pg_xact_status, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm175983">pg_xlogdump, <a class="indexterm" href="pgxlogdump.html">pg_xlogdump renamed to pg_waldump</a> (see <a href="#ientry-idm126972">pg_waldump</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm33595">phantom read, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html">Transaction Isolation</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20069">phraseto_tsquery, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-PARSING-QUERIES">Parsing Queries</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11470">pi, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74550">PIC, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59050">PID</dt><dd><dl><dt>determining PID of server process</dt><dd><dl><dt>in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm60414">pipelining, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html">Pipeline Mode</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-flow.html#PROTOCOL-FLOW-PIPELINING">Pipelining</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html">Pipeline Mode</a></dt><dt>protocol specification, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-flow.html#PROTOCOL-FLOW-PIPELINING">Pipelining</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm49732">PITR, <a class="indexterm" href="backup.html">Backup and Restore</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50354">PITR standby, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35785">pkg-config, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-FEATURES">PostgreSQL Features</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with
ecpg, <a class="indexterm" href="ecpg-process.html">Processing Embedded SQL Programs</a></dt><dt>with
libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-build.html">Building libpq Programs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm82749">PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl.html">PL/Perl — Perl Procedural Language</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83207">PL/PerlU, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-trusted.html">Trusted and Untrusted PL/Perl</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm79622">PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql.html">PL/pgSQL — SQL Procedural Language</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83444">PL/Python, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython.html">PL/Python — Python Procedural Language</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82034">PL/SQL (Oracle), <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-porting.html">Porting from Oracle PL/SQL</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>porting to PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-porting.html">Porting from Oracle PL/SQL</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm82247">PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl.html">PL/Tcl — Tcl Procedural Language</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20052">plainto_tsquery, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-PARSING-QUERIES">Parsing Queries</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41452">plan_cache_mode configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83370">plperl.on_init configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-under-the-hood.html#PLPERL-CONFIG">Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83401">plperl.on_plperlu_init configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-under-the-hood.html#PLPERL-CONFIG">Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83395">plperl.on_plperl_init configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-under-the-hood.html#PLPERL-CONFIG">Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83417">plperl.use_strict configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-under-the-hood.html#PLPERL-CONFIG">Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm81506">plpgsql.check_asserts configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-errors-and-messages.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-ASSERT">Checking Assertions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm81808">plpgsql.variable_conflict configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-implementation.html#PLPGSQL-VAR-SUBST">Variable Substitution</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82720">pltcl.start_proc configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-config.html">PL/Tcl Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82734">pltclu.start_proc configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-config.html">PL/Tcl Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8068">point, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#id-1.5.7.16.5">Points</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm49730">point-in-time recovery, <a class="indexterm" href="backup.html">Backup and Restore</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3526">policy, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-rowsecurity.html">Row Security Policies</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8214">polygon, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#DATATYPE-POLYGON">Polygons</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73270">polymorphic function, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73268">polymorphic type, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-type-system.html#EXTEND-TYPES-POLYMORPHIC">Polymorphic Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13665">popcount (see <a href="#ientry-idm13663">bit_count</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm19109">popen, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166963">populate_record, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58347">port, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS">Parameter Key Words</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38643">port configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12263">position, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm15791">POSITION_REGEX, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#POSIX-VS-XQUERY">Differences from SQL Standard and XQuery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm110">POSTGRES, <a class="indexterm" href="history.html#HISTORY-BERKELEY">The Berkeley POSTGRES Project</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm417">postgres, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-arch.html">Architectural Fundamentals</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-postgres.html">postgres</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36987">postgres user, <a class="indexterm" href="postgres-user.html">The PostgreSQL User Account</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm143">Postgres95, <a class="indexterm" href="history.html#HISTORY-POSTGRES95">Postgres95</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38402">postgresql.auto.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="config-setting.html#CONFIG-SETTING-CONFIGURATION-FILE">Parameter Interaction via the Configuration File</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38386">postgresql.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="config-setting.html#CONFIG-SETTING-CONFIGURATION-FILE">Parameter Interaction via the Configuration File</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm171204">postgres_fdw, <a class="indexterm" href="postgres-fdw.html">postgres_fdw</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm171678">postgres_fdw.application_name configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="postgres-fdw.html#id-1.11.7.47.18">Configuration Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm127668">postmaster, <a class="indexterm" href="app-postmaster.html">postmaster</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44481">post_auth_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11482">power, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59045">PQbackendPID, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59808">PQbinaryTuples, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with COPY, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html">Functions Associated with the COPY Command</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm60714">PQcancel, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-cancel.html">Canceling Queries in Progress</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59672">PQclear, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61131">PQclientEncoding, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-control.html">Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59904">PQcmdStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-NONSELECT">Retrieving Other Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59916">PQcmdTuples, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-NONSELECT">Retrieving Other Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57995">PQconndefaults, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57820">PQconnectdb, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57780">PQconnectdbParams, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59063">PQconnectionNeedsPassword, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59072">PQconnectionUsedPassword, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57873">PQconnectPoll, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57869">PQconnectStart, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57865">PQconnectStartParams, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58011">PQconninfo, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61261">PQconninfoFree, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58025">PQconninfoParse, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60314">PQconsumeInput, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61360">PQcopyResult, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58813">PQdb, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59363">PQdescribePortal, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59341">PQdescribePrepared, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61304">PQencryptPassword, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61273">PQencryptPasswordConn, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61095">PQendcopy, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html#LIBPQ-COPY-DEPRECATED">Obsolete Functions for COPY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60568">PQenterPipelineMode, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html#LIBPQ-PIPELINE-FUNCTIONS">Functions Associated with Pipeline Mode</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59019">PQerrorMessage, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60119">PQescapeBytea, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60090">PQescapeByteaConn, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60010">PQescapeIdentifier, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59979">PQescapeLiteral, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60069">PQescapeString, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60035">PQescapeStringConn, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59187">PQexec, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59208">PQexecParams, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59327">PQexecPrepared, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60578">PQexitPipelineMode, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html#LIBPQ-PIPELINE-FUNCTIONS">Functions Associated with Pipeline Mode</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59765">PQfformat, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with COPY, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html">Functions Associated with the COPY Command</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm58057">PQfinish, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61340">PQfireResultCreateEvents, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60396">PQflush, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59788">PQfmod, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60756">PQfn, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-fastpath.html">The Fast-Path Interface</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59711">PQfname, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59723">PQfnumber, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60702">PQfreeCancel, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-cancel.html">Canceling Queries in Progress</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61244">PQfreemem, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59798">PQfsize, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59741">PQftable, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59756">PQftablecol, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59774">PQftype, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60682">PQgetCancel, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-cancel.html">Canceling Queries in Progress</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60977">PQgetCopyData, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html#LIBPQ-COPY-RECEIVE">Functions for Receiving COPY Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59843">PQgetisnull, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59856">PQgetlength, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61018">PQgetline, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html#LIBPQ-COPY-DEPRECATED">Obsolete Functions for COPY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61036">PQgetlineAsync, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html#LIBPQ-COPY-DEPRECATED">Obsolete Functions for COPY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60269">PQgetResult, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59163">PQgetssl, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58176">PQgetSSLKeyPassHook_OpenSSL, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59822">PQgetvalue, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58842">PQhost, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58866">PQhostaddr, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62341">PQinitOpenSSL, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-INITIALIZE">SSL Library Initialization</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62360">PQinitSSL, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-INITIALIZE">SSL Library Initialization</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61680">PQinstanceData, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-FUNCS">Event Support Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60334">PQisBusy, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60387">PQisnonblocking, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62391">PQisthreadsafe, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-threading.html">Behavior in Threaded Programs</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61437">PQlibVersion, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm59005">PQserverVersion</a>)</dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm61317">PQmakeEmptyPGresult, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59703">PQnfields, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with COPY, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html">Functions Associated with the COPY Command</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm60817">PQnotifies, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-notify.html">Asynchronous Notification</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59869">PQnparams, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59692">PQntuples, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59963">PQoidStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-NONSELECT">Retrieving Other Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59945">PQoidValue, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-NONSELECT">Retrieving Other Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58909">PQoptions, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58954">PQparameterStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59879">PQparamtype, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58829">PQpass, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58133">PQping, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58102">PQpingParams, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60535">PQpipelineStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html#LIBPQ-PIPELINE-FUNCTIONS">Functions Associated with Pipeline Mode</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60589">PQpipelineSync, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html#LIBPQ-PIPELINE-FUNCTIONS">Functions Associated with Pipeline Mode</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58880">PQport, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59289">PQprepare, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59889">PQprint, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-SELECT-INFO">Retrieving Query Result Information</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58996">PQprotocolVersion, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60926">PQputCopyData, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html#LIBPQ-COPY-SEND">Functions for Sending COPY Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60944">PQputCopyEnd, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html#LIBPQ-COPY-SEND">Functions for Sending COPY Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61063">PQputline, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html#LIBPQ-COPY-DEPRECATED">Obsolete Functions for COPY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61084">PQputnbytes, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-copy.html#LIBPQ-COPY-DEPRECATED">Obsolete Functions for COPY</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61647">PQregisterEventProc, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-FUNCS">Event Support Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60734">PQrequestCancel, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-cancel.html">Canceling Queries in Progress</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58072">PQreset, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58085">PQresetPoll, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58081">PQresetStart, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59487">PQresStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61411">PQresultAlloc, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59533">PQresultErrorField, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59496">PQresultErrorMessage, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61708">PQresultInstanceData, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-FUNCS">Event Support Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61424">PQresultMemorySize, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61692">PQresultSetInstanceData, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-FUNCS">Event Support Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59394">PQresultStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59515">PQresultVerboseErrorMessage, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-MAIN">Main Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60258">PQsendDescribePortal, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60247">PQsendDescribePrepared, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60601">PQsendFlushRequest, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-pipeline-mode.html#LIBPQ-PIPELINE-FUNCTIONS">Functions Associated with Pipeline Mode</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60226">PQsendPrepare, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60201">PQsendQuery, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60215">PQsendQueryParams, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60237">PQsendQueryPrepared, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59005">PQserverVersion, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61143">PQsetClientEncoding, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-control.html">Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57853">PQsetdb, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57833">PQsetdbLogin, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61176">PQsetErrorContextVisibility, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-control.html">Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61156">PQsetErrorVerbosity, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-control.html">Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61666">PQsetInstanceData, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-FUNCS">Event Support Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60368">PQsetnonblocking, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-async.html">Asynchronous Command Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61472">PQsetNoticeProcessor, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-notice-processing.html">Notice Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61467">PQsetNoticeReceiver, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-notice-processing.html">Notice Processing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61379">PQsetResultAttrs, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60657">PQsetSingleRowMode, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-single-row-mode.html">Retrieving Query Results Row-by-Row</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58145">PQsetSSLKeyPassHook_OpenSSL, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html">Database Connection Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61216">PQsetTraceFlags, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-control.html">Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61394">PQsetvalue, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-misc.html">Miscellaneous Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59037">PQsocket, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59091">PQsslAttribute, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59139">PQsslAttributeNames, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59083">PQsslInUse, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm59147">PQsslStruct, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58920">PQstatus, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61200">PQtrace, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-control.html">Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58940">PQtransactionStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58898">PQtty, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm60138">PQunescapeBytea, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-EXEC-ESCAPE-STRING">Escaping Strings for Inclusion in SQL Commands</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm61231">PQuntrace, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-control.html">Control Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58821">PQuser, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33779">predicate locking, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html#XACT-SERIALIZABLE">Serializable Isolation Level</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm109221">PREPARE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-prepare.html">PREPARE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm109336">PREPARE TRANSACTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-prepare-transaction.html">PREPARE TRANSACTION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm103871">prepared statements, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-deallocate.html">DEALLOCATE</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-execute.html">EXECUTE</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-explain.html">EXPLAIN</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-prepare.html">PREPARE</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-prepare.html">PREPARE</a></dt><dt>executing, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-execute.html">EXECUTE</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-deallocate.html">DEALLOCATE</a></dt><dt>showing the query plan, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-explain.html">EXPLAIN</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm81855">preparing a query</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-implementation.html#PLPGSQL-PLAN-CACHING">Plan Caching</a></dt><dt>in PL/Python, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython-database.html#id-1.8.11.14.3">Database Access Functions</a></dt><dt>in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-dbaccess.html">Database Access from PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm44490">pre_auth_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2727">primary key, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-PRIMARY-KEYS">Primary Keys</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40688">primary_conninfo configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40708">primary_slot_name configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3034">privilege, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-priv.html">Privileges</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PRIV">Schemas and Privileges</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-privileges.html">Rules and Privileges</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-privileges.html">Rules and Privileges</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>querying, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>with rules, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-privileges.html">Rules and Privileges</a></dt><dt>for schemas, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PRIV">Schemas and Privileges</a></dt><dt>with views, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-privileges.html">Rules and Privileges</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm79512">procedural language, <a class="indexterm" href="xplang.html">Procedural Languages</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="plhandler.html">Writing a Procedural Language Handler</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>externally maintained, <a class="indexterm" href="external-pl.html">Procedural Languages</a></dt><dt>handler for, <a class="indexterm" href="plhandler.html">Writing a Procedural Language Handler</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm73474">procedure, <a class="indexterm" href="xproc.html">User-Defined Procedures</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>user-defined, <a class="indexterm" href="xproc.html">User-Defined Procedures</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm73703">procedures</dt><dd><dl><dt>output parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-OUTPUT-PARAMETERS-PROC">SQL Procedures with Output Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm40720">promote_trigger_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm137733">protocol, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol.html">Frontend/Backend Protocol</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frontend-backend, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol.html">Frontend/Backend Protocol</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm51056">ps, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-ps.html">Standard Unix Tools</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>to monitor activity, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-ps.html">Standard Unix Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm490">psql, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-accessdb.html">Accessing a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="app-psql.html">psql</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83446">Python, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython.html">PL/Python — Python Procedural Language</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-Q"><h3>Q</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm3669">qualified name, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-CREATE">Creating a Schema</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm700">query, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-select.html">Querying a Table</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries.html">Queries</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34424">query plan, <a class="indexterm" href="using-explain.html">Using EXPLAIN</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm78787">query tree, <a class="indexterm" href="querytree.html">The Query Tree</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20107">querytree, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-MANIPULATE-TSQUERY">Manipulating Queries</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1234">quotation marks</dt><dd><dl><dt>and identifiers, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt><dt>escaping, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS">String Constants</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm44010">quote_all_identifiers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12669">quote_ident, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt><dt>use in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-EXECUTING-DYN">Executing Dynamic Commands</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm12683">quote_literal, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt><dt>use in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-EXECUTING-DYN">Executing Dynamic Commands</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm12709">quote_nullable, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS">Utility Functions in PL/Perl</a></dt><dt>use in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-EXECUTING-DYN">Executing Dynamic Commands</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-R"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm11506">radians, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19121">radius, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm45912">RADIUS, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-radius.html">RADIUS Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm81362">RAISE</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-errors-and-messages.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-RAISE">Reporting Errors and Messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm11712">random, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41133">random_page_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm78813">range table, <a class="indexterm" href="querytree.html">The Query Tree</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9642">range type, <a class="indexterm" href="rangetypes.html">Range Types</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>exclude, <a class="indexterm" href="rangetypes.html#RANGETYPES-CONSTRAINT">Constraints on Ranges</a></dt><dt>indexes on, <a class="indexterm" href="rangetypes.html#RANGETYPES-INDEXING">Indexing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm24851">range_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24867">range_intersect_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24424">range_merge, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25453">rank, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>hypothetical, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm33661">read committed, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html#XACT-READ-COMMITTED">Read Committed Isolation Level</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43214">read-only transaction, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>setting, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-set-transaction.html">SET TRANSACTION</a></dt><dt>setting default, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm35319">readline, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm123578">Readline</dt><dd><dl><dt>in psql, <a class="indexterm" href="app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-READLINE">Command-Line Editing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm138501">READ_REPLICATION_SLOT, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6392">real, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-FLOAT">Floating-Point Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm109423">REASSIGN OWNED, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-reassign-owned.html">REASSIGN OWNED</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10147">record, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm175942">recovery.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="recovery-config.html">recovery.conf file merged into postgresql.conf</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40294">recovery.signal, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVE-RECOVERY">Archive Recovery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40350">recovery_end_command configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVE-RECOVERY">Archive Recovery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44128">recovery_init_sync_method configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-error-handling.html">Error Handling</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40834">recovery_min_apply_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40253">recovery_prefetch configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY">Recovery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40374">recovery_target configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY-TARGET">Recovery Target</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40463">recovery_target_action configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY-TARGET">Recovery Target</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40434">recovery_target_inclusive configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY-TARGET">Recovery Target</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40420">recovery_target_lsn configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY-TARGET">Recovery Target</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40385">recovery_target_name configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY-TARGET">Recovery Target</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40395">recovery_target_time configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY-TARGET">Recovery Target</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40449">recovery_target_timeline configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY-TARGET">Recovery Target</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40410">recovery_target_xid configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY-TARGET">Recovery Target</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8154">rectangle, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-geometric.html#id-1.5.7.16.8">Boxes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5627">RECURSIVE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createview.html">CREATE VIEW</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in common table expressions, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-with.html#QUERIES-WITH-RECURSIVE">Recursive Queries</a></dt><dt>in views, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createview.html">CREATE VIEW</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm41466">recursive_worktable_factor configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-OTHER">Other Planner Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm949">referential integrity, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-fk.html">Foreign Keys</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK">Foreign Keys</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm109488">REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-refreshmaterializedview.html">REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9894">regclass, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9896">regcollation, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9898">regconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9900">regdictionary, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12735">regexp_count, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12757">regexp_instr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12789">regexp_like, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12809">regexp_match, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12829">regexp_matches, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12851">regexp_replace, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12900">regexp_split_to_array, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12919">regexp_split_to_table, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12939">regexp_substr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9902">regnamespace, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9904">regoper, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9906">regoperator, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9908">regproc, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9910">regprocedure, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25110">regression intercept, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25140">regression slope, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35529">regression test, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html">Installation Procedure</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57356">regression tests, <a class="indexterm" href="regress.html">Regression Tests</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9912">regrole, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25065">regr_avgx, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25081">regr_avgy, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25097">regr_count, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25112">regr_intercept, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25127">regr_r2, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25142">regr_slope, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25157">regr_sxx, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25175">regr_sxy, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25195">regr_syy, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9914">regtype, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm14484">regular expression, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-SIMILARTO-REGEXP">SIMILAR TO Regular Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm14381">pattern matching</a>)</dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm46823">regular expressions</dt><dd><dl><dt>and locales, <a class="indexterm" href="locale.html#id-1.6.11.3.5">Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm49405">reindex, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-reindex.html">Routine Reindexing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm109556">REINDEX, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-reindex.html">REINDEX</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm123851">reindexdb, <a class="indexterm" href="app-reindexdb.html">reindexdb</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm603">relation, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm597">relational database, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm109816">RELEASE SAVEPOINT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-release-savepoint.html">RELEASE SAVEPOINT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44768">remove_temp_files_after_crash configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12970">repeat, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33742">repeatable read, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html#XACT-REPEATABLE-READ">Repeatable Read Isolation Level</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12987">replace, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50112">replication, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87821">Replication Origins, <a class="indexterm" href="replication-origins.html">Replication Progress Tracking</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87819">Replication Progress Tracking, <a class="indexterm" href="replication-origins.html">Replication Progress Tracking</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50508">replication slot</dt><dd><dl><dt>logical replication, <a class="indexterm" href="logicaldecoding-explanation.html#LOGICALDECODING-REPLICATION-SLOTS">Replication Slots</a></dt><dt>streaming replication, <a class="indexterm" href="warm-standby.html#STREAMING-REPLICATION-SLOTS">Replication Slots</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm81365">reporting errors</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-errors-and-messages.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-RAISE">Reporting Errors and Messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm109876">RESET, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-reset.html">RESET</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm56522">restartpoint, <a class="indexterm" href="wal-configuration.html">WAL Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44102">restart_after_crash configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-error-handling.html">Error Handling</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40305">restore_command configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVE-RECOVERY">Archive Recovery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2784">RESTRICT, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-depend.html">Dependency Tracking</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with DROP, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-depend.html">Dependency Tracking</a></dt><dt>foreign key action, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK">Foreign Keys</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm34359">retryable error, <a class="indexterm" href="mvcc-serialization-failure-handling.html">Serialization Failure Handling</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm80446">RETURN NEXT</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#id-1.8.8.8.3.4">RETURN NEXT and RETURN QUERY</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm80449">RETURN QUERY</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#id-1.8.8.8.3.4">RETURN NEXT and RETURN QUERY</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm4507">RETURNING, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data from Modified Rows</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm80082">RETURNING INTO, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-SQL-ONEROW">Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-SQL-ONEROW">Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm13007">reverse, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3043">REVOKE, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-priv.html">Privileges</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-revoke.html">REVOKE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13019">right, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4747">right join, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-JOIN">Joined Tables</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46047">role, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="role-membership.html">Role Membership</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="predefined-roles.html">Predefined Roles</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>applicable, <a class="indexterm" href="infoschema-applicable-roles.html">applicable_roles</a></dt><dt>enabled, <a class="indexterm" href="infoschema-enabled-roles.html">enabled_roles</a></dt><dt>membership in, <a class="indexterm" href="role-membership.html">Role Membership</a></dt><dt>privilege to bypass, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt><dt>privilege to create, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt><dt>privilege to inherit, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt><dt>privilege to initiate replication, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt><dt>privilege to limit connection, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm110093">ROLLBACK, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-rollback.html">ROLLBACK</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm123264">rollback</dt><dd><dl><dt>psql, <a class="indexterm" href="app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-VARIABLES">Variables</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm110154">ROLLBACK PREPARED, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-rollback-prepared.html">ROLLBACK PREPARED</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm110203">ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-rollback-to.html">ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5171">ROLLUP, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-GROUPING-SETS">GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11518">round, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73500">routine, <a class="indexterm" href="xproc.html">User-Defined Procedures</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm48957">routine maintenance, <a class="indexterm" href="maintenance.html">Routine Database Maintenance Tasks</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm613">row, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-basics.html">Table Basics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2330">ROW, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-ROW-CONSTRUCTORS">Row Constructors</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm148602">row estimation, <a class="indexterm" href="row-estimation-examples.html">Row Estimation Examples</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>multivariate, <a class="indexterm" href="multivariate-statistics-examples.html">Multivariate Statistics Examples</a></dt><dt>planner, <a class="indexterm" href="row-estimation-examples.html">Row Estimation Examples</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm2327">row type, <a class="indexterm" href="rowtypes.html">Composite Types</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>constructor, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-ROW-CONSTRUCTORS">Row Constructors</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm3524">row-level security, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-rowsecurity.html">Row Security Policies</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25941">row-wise comparison, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25572">row_number, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43086">row_security configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26878">row_security_active, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21761">row_to_json, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13037">rpad, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13060">rtrim, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm78776">rule, <a class="indexterm" href="rules.html">The Rule System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-views.html">Views and the Rule System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-views.html#RULES-SELECT">How SELECT Rules Work</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-materializedviews.html">Materialized Views</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-update.html">Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-update.html">Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-update.html">Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-triggers.html">Rules Versus Triggers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and materialized views, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-materializedviews.html">Materialized Views</a></dt><dt>and views, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-views.html">Views and the Rule System</a></dt><dt>for DELETE, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-update.html">Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE</a></dt><dt>for INSERT, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-update.html">Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE</a></dt><dt>for SELECT, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-views.html#RULES-SELECT">How SELECT Rules Work</a></dt><dt>compared with triggers, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-triggers.html">Rules Versus Triggers</a></dt><dt>for UPDATE, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-update.html">Rules on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-S"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm110277">SAVEPOINT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-savepoint.html">SAVEPOINT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm109818">savepoints, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-release-savepoint.html">RELEASE SAVEPOINT</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-rollback-to.html">ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-savepoint.html">SAVEPOINT</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>defining, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-savepoint.html">SAVEPOINT</a></dt><dt>releasing, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-release-savepoint.html">RELEASE SAVEPOINT</a></dt><dt>rolling back, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-rollback-to.html">ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm1758">scalar (see <a href="#ientry-idm1753">expression</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm11555">scale, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3640">schema, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html">Schemas</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-CREATE">Creating a Schema</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PUBLIC">The Public Schema</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-overview.html">Overview</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-CREATE">Creating a Schema</a></dt><dt>current, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PATH">The Schema Search Path</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>public, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PUBLIC">The Public Schema</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-CREATE">Creating a Schema</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm45468">SCRAM, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-password.html">Password Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3714">search path, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PATH">The Schema Search Path</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>current, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>object visibility, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm3733">search_path configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PATH">The Schema Search Path</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>use in securing functions, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createfunction.html#SQL-CREATEFUNCTION-SECURITY">Writing SECURITY DEFINER Functions Safely</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm110343">SECURITY LABEL, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-security-label.html">SECURITY LABEL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166142">sec_to_gc, <a class="indexterm" href="earthdistance.html#id-1.11.7.24.7">Cube-Based Earth Distances</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm171770">seg, <a class="indexterm" href="seg.html">seg</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44280">segment_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm702">SELECT, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-select.html">Querying a Table</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries.html">Queries</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-select.html">SELECT Output Columns</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-select.html">SELECT</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-select.html">SELECT Output Columns</a></dt><dt>select list, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-select-lists.html">Select Lists</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm80079">SELECT INTO, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-SQL-ONEROW">Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-selectinto.html">SELECT INTO</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-SQL-ONEROW">Executing a Command with a Single-Row Result</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm37303">semaphores, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172023">sepgsql, <a class="indexterm" href="sepgsql.html">sepgsql</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172140">sepgsql.debug_audit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sepgsql.html#SEPGSQL-PARAMETERS">GUC Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172127">sepgsql.permissive configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sepgsql.html#SEPGSQL-PARAMETERS">GUC Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6494">sequence, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-sequence.html">Sequence Manipulation Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and serial type, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL">Serial Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm41081">sequential scan, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-ENABLE">Planner Method Configuration</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41123">seq_page_cost configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-query.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-QUERY-CONSTANTS">Planner Cost Constants</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6481">serial, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL">Serial Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6485">serial2, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL">Serial Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6487">serial4, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL">Serial Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6489">serial8, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL">Serial Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33777">serializable, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html#XACT-SERIALIZABLE">Serializable Isolation Level</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33554">Serializable Snapshot Isolation, <a class="indexterm" href="mvcc-intro.html">Introduction</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33601">serialization anomaly, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html">Transaction Isolation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html#XACT-SERIALIZABLE">Serializable Isolation Level</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm34357">serialization failure, <a class="indexterm" href="mvcc-serialization-failure-handling.html">Serialization Failure Handling</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41477">server log, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html">Error Reporting and Logging</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="logfile-maintenance.html">Log File Maintenance</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>log file maintenance, <a class="indexterm" href="logfile-maintenance.html">Log File Maintenance</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm58688">Server Name Indication, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS">Parameter Key Words</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37958">server spoofing, <a class="indexterm" href="preventing-server-spoofing.html">Preventing Server Spoofing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44292">server_encoding configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44304">server_version configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44314">server_version_num configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43765">session_preload_libraries configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-PRELOAD">Shared Library Preloading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43286">session_replication_role configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26512">session_user, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28581">SET, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SET">Configuration Settings Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-set.html">SET</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm112113">SET CONSTRAINTS, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-set-constraints.html">SET CONSTRAINTS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5380">set difference, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-union.html">Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5378">set intersection, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-union.html">Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5382">set operation, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-union.html">Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26110">set returning functions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-srf.html">Set Returning Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>functions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-srf.html">Set Returning Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm112175">SET ROLE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-set-role.html">SET ROLE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm112254">SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-set-session-authorization.html">SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm112311">SET TRANSACTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-set-transaction.html">SET TRANSACTION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5376">set union, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-union.html">Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43501">SET XML OPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11723">setseed, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23195">setval, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-sequence.html">Sequence Manipulation Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20121">setweight, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-MANIPULATE-TSVECTOR">Manipulating Documents</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>setweight for specific lexeme(s), <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm13809">set_bit, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13828">set_byte, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28626">set_config, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SET">Configuration Settings Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170812">set_limit, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html#id-1.11.7.44.6">Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm19731">set_masklen, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13847">sha224, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13860">sha256, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13873">sha384, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13886">sha512, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36359">shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="install-post.html#INSTALL-POST-SHLIBS">Shared Libraries</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37301">shared memory, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSVIPC">Shared Memory and Semaphores</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39149">shared_buffers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44324">shared_memory_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44333">shared_memory_size_in_huge_pages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39356">shared_memory_type configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm74855">shared_preload_libraries, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-SHARED-ADDIN">Shared Memory and LWLocks</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43783">shared_preload_libraries configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-PRELOAD">Shared Library Preloading</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28016">shobj_description, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28583">SHOW, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SET">Configuration Settings Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-show.html">SHOW</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170800">show_limit, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html#id-1.11.7.44.6">Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170770">show_trgm, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html#id-1.11.7.44.6">Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37763">shutdown, <a class="indexterm" href="server-shutdown.html">Shutting Down the Server</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38392">SIGHUP, <a class="indexterm" href="config-setting.html#CONFIG-SETTING-CONFIGURATION-FILE">Parameter Interaction via the Configuration File</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html">The pg_hba.conf File</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-username-maps.html">User Name Maps</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37784">SIGINT, <a class="indexterm" href="server-shutdown.html">Shutting Down the Server</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11567">sign, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28648">signal</dt><dd><dl><dt>backend processes, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADMIN-SIGNAL">Server Signaling Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm43618">significant digits, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37793">SIGQUIT, <a class="indexterm" href="server-shutdown.html">Shutting Down the Server</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37775">SIGTERM, <a class="indexterm" href="server-shutdown.html">Shutting Down the Server</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm14486">SIMILAR TO, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-SIMILARTO-REGEXP">SIMILAR TO Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170760">similarity, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html#id-1.11.7.44.6">Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11909">sin, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11921">sind, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm127495">single-user mode, <a class="indexterm" href="app-postgres.html#id-1.9.5.14.6.5">Options for Single-User Mode</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11976">sinh, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166738">skeys, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm18299">sleep, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-DELAY">Delaying Execution</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166867">slice, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm147649">sliced bread (see <a href="#ientry-idm62517">TOAST</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm19133">slope, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm54518">SLRU, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-SLRU-VIEW">pg_stat_slru</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6249">smallint, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-INT">Integer Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6479">smallserial, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL">Serial Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm36607">Solaris, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-SOLARIS">Solaris</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installation on, <a class="indexterm" href="installation-platform-notes.html#INSTALLATION-NOTES-SOLARIS">Solaris</a></dt><dt>shared library, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-c.html#DFUNC">Compiling and Linking Dynamically-Loaded Functions</a></dt><dt>start script, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm24969">SOME, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-comparisons.html">Row and Array Comparisons</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167157">sort, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.29.7">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5446">sorting, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-order.html">Sorting Rows (ORDER BY)</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167178">sort_asc, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.29.7">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167190">sort_desc, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.29.7">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166383">soundex, <a class="indexterm" href="fuzzystrmatch.html#id-1.11.7.26.6">Soundex</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm31281">SP-GiST (see <a href="#ientry-idm31154">index</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm84059">SPI, <a class="indexterm" href="spi.html">Server Programming Interface</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-spi.html">spi</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>examples, <a class="indexterm" href="contrib-spi.html">spi</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm83015">spi_commit</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm87026">SPI_commit, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-commit.html">SPI_commit</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87028">SPI_commit_and_chain, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-commit.html">SPI_commit</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84080">SPI_connect, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-connect.html">SPI_connect</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84082">SPI_connect_ext, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-connect.html">SPI_connect</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86733">SPI_copytuple, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-copytuple.html">SPI_copytuple</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82936">spi_cursor_close</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm85955">SPI_cursor_close, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-cursor-close.html">SPI_cursor_close</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85732">SPI_cursor_fetch, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-cursor-fetch.html">SPI_cursor_fetch</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85697">SPI_cursor_find, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-cursor-find.html">SPI_cursor_find</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85783">SPI_cursor_move, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-cursor-move.html">SPI_cursor_move</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85383">SPI_cursor_open, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-cursor-open.html">SPI_cursor_open</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85458">SPI_cursor_open_with_args, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-cursor-open-with-args.html">SPI_cursor_open_with_args</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85562">SPI_cursor_open_with_paramlist, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-cursor-open-with-paramlist.html">SPI_cursor_open_with_paramlist</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85620">SPI_cursor_parse_open, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-cursor-parse-open.html">SPI_cursor_parse_open</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84375">SPI_exec, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-exec.html">SPI_exec</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85314">SPI_execp, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-execp.html">SPI_execp</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84156">SPI_execute, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-execute.html">SPI_execute</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84415">SPI_execute_extended, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-execute-extended.html">SPI_execute_extended</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85046">SPI_execute_plan, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-execute-plan.html">SPI_execute_plan</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85142">SPI_execute_plan_extended, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-execute-plan-extended.html">SPI_execute_plan_extended</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85250">SPI_execute_plan_with_paramlist, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-execute-plan-with-paramlist.html">SPI_execute_plan_with_paramlist</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84526">SPI_execute_with_args, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-execute-with-args.html">SPI_execute_with_args</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82977">spi_exec_prepared</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm82888">spi_exec_query</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm82929">spi_fetchrow</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm84127">SPI_finish, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-finish.html">SPI_finish</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86256">SPI_fname, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-fname.html">SPI_fname</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86296">SPI_fnumber, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-fnumber.html">SPI_fnumber</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82984">spi_freeplan</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm86983">SPI_freeplan, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-freeplan.html">SPI_freeplan</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86923">SPI_freetuple, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-freetuple.html">SPI_freetuple</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86950">SPI_freetuptable, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-freetupletable.html">SPI_freetuptable</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84915">SPI_getargcount, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-getargcount.html">SPI_getargcount</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84951">SPI_getargtypeid, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-getargtypeid.html">SPI_getargtypeid</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86387">SPI_getbinval, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-getbinval.html">SPI_getbinval</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86551">SPI_getnspname, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-getnspname.html">SPI_getnspname</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86522">SPI_getrelname, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-getrelname.html">SPI_getrelname</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86442">SPI_gettype, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-gettype.html">SPI_gettype</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86481">SPI_gettypeid, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-gettypeid.html">SPI_gettypeid</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86336">SPI_getvalue, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-getvalue.html">SPI_getvalue</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84997">SPI_is_cursor_plan, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-is-cursor-plan.html">SPI_is_cursor_plan</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85982">SPI_keepplan, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-keepplan.html">SPI_keepplan</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86813">SPI_modifytuple, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-modifytuple.html">SPI_modifytuple</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86637">SPI_palloc, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-palloc.html">SPI_palloc</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86704">SPI_pfree, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-pfree.html">SPI_pfree</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82960">spi_prepare</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm84629">SPI_prepare, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-prepare.html">SPI_prepare</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84720">SPI_prepare_cursor, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-prepare-cursor.html">SPI_prepare_cursor</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84792">SPI_prepare_extended, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-prepare-extended.html">SPI_prepare_extended</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm84860">SPI_prepare_params, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-prepare-params.html">SPI_prepare_params</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82922">spi_query</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm82968">spi_query_prepared</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm86071">SPI_register_relation, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-register-relation.html">SPI_register_relation</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86188">SPI_register_trigger_data, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-register-trigger-data.html">SPI_register_trigger_data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86666">SPI_repalloc, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-realloc.html">SPI_repalloc</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86581">SPI_result_code_string, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-result-code-string.html">SPI_result_code_string</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86767">SPI_returntuple, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-returntuple.html">SPI_returntuple</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83021">spi_rollback</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-builtins.html#PLPERL-DATABASE">Database Access from PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm87051">SPI_rollback, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-rollback.html">SPI_rollback</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87053">SPI_rollback_and_chain, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-rollback.html">SPI_rollback</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86019">SPI_saveplan, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-saveplan.html">SPI_saveplan</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85828">SPI_scroll_cursor_fetch, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-scroll-cursor-fetch.html">SPI_scroll_cursor_fetch</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm85891">SPI_scroll_cursor_move, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-scroll-cursor-move.html">SPI_scroll_cursor_move</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm87076">SPI_start_transaction, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-start-transaction.html">SPI_start_transaction</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm86131">SPI_unregister_relation, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-unregister-relation.html">SPI_unregister_relation</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13078">split_part, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156708">SQL/CLI, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156704">SQL/Foundation, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156700">SQL/Framework, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156728">SQL/JRT, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm22569">SQL/JSON path language, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-SQLJSON-PATH">The SQL/JSON Path Language</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156736">SQL/MDA, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156716">SQL/MED, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156720">SQL/OLB, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156712">SQL/PSM, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156724">SQL/Schemata, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm156732">SQL/XML, <a class="indexterm" href="features.html">SQL Conformance</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>limits and conformance, <a class="indexterm" href="xml-limits-conformance.html">XML Limits and Conformance to SQL/XML</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm11583">sqrt, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38253">ssh, <a class="indexterm" href="ssh-tunnels.html">Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33556">SSI, <a class="indexterm" href="mvcc-intro.html">Introduction</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38034">SSL, <a class="indexterm" href="ssl-tcp.html">Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-ssl.html">SSL Support</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-status.html">Connection Status Functions</a></dt><dt>with libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS">Parameter Key Words</a></dt><dt>TLS, <a class="indexterm" href="ssl-tcp.html">Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSL</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-ssl.html">SSL Support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm38920">ssl configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172433">sslinfo, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html">sslinfo</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38932">ssl_ca_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38942">ssl_cert_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172463">ssl_cipher, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38992">ssl_ciphers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172470">ssl_client_cert_present, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172485">ssl_client_dn, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172504">ssl_client_dn_field, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172477">ssl_client_serial, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38964">ssl_crl_dir configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38953">ssl_crl_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39103">ssl_dh_params_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39054">ssl_ecdh_curve configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172523">ssl_extension_info, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172494">ssl_issuer_dn, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172515">ssl_issuer_field, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172449">ssl_is_used, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38981">ssl_key_file configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44349">ssl_library configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39091">ssl_max_protocol_version configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39073">ssl_min_protocol_version configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39115">ssl_passphrase_command configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39131">ssl_passphrase_command_supports_reload configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39042">ssl_prefer_server_ciphers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SSL">SSL</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172456">ssl_version, <a class="indexterm" href="sslinfo.html#id-1.11.7.51.6">Functions Provided</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm45624">SSPI, <a class="indexterm" href="sspi-auth.html">SSPI Authentication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73954">STABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-volatility.html">Function Volatility Categories</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25213">standard deviation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>population, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt>sample, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm44027">standard_conforming_strings configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50356">standby server, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40286">standby.signal, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-ARCHIVE-RECOVERY">Archive Recovery</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="warm-standby.html#STANDBY-SERVER-OPERATION">Standby Server Operation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="warm-standby.html#STANDBY-SERVER-SETUP">Setting Up a Standby Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>for hot standby, <a class="indexterm" href="hot-standby.html#HOT-STANDBY-ADMIN">Administrator's Overview</a></dt><dt>pg_basebackup --write-recovery-conf, <a class="indexterm" href="app-pgbasebackup.html#id-1.9.4.10.6">Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm175965">standby_mode (see <a href="#ientry-idm40286">standby.signal</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm112555">START TRANSACTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-start-transaction.html">START TRANSACTION</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13103">starts_with, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm138539">START_REPLICATION, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43311">statement_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17619">statement_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24999">statistics, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html">Statistics Used by the Planner</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html#PLANNER-STATS-EXTENDED">Extended Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-STATISTICS">Updating Planner Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="monitoring-stats.html">The Cumulative Statistics System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>of the planner, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html">Statistics Used by the Planner</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="planner-stats.html#PLANNER-STATS-EXTENDED">Extended Statistics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-STATISTICS">Updating Planner Statistics</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm42754">stats_fetch_consistency configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CUMULATIVE-STATISTICS">Cumulative Query and Index Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25215">stddev, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25233">stddev_pop, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25250">stddev_samp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50362">STONITH, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm101406">storage parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50433">Streaming Replication, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170789">strict_word_similarity, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html#id-1.11.7.44.6">Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6606">string (see <a href="#ientry-idm1285">character string</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm43948">strings</dt><dd><dl><dt>backslash quotes, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt>escape warning, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt>standard conforming, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm24883">string_agg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13120">string_to_array, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13151">string_to_table, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20161">strip, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-MANIPULATE-TSVECTOR">Manipulating Documents</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13181">strpos, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm167233">subarray, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.29.7">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168093">subltree, <a class="indexterm" href="ltree.html#id-1.11.7.32.6">Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168112">subpath, <a class="indexterm" href="ltree.html#id-1.11.7.32.6">Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm842">subquery, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-agg.html">Aggregate Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-SCALAR-SUBQUERIES">Scalar Subqueries</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-SUBQUERIES">Subqueries</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-subquery.html">Subquery Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1835">subscript, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-EXPRESSIONS-SUBSCRIPTS">Subscripts</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13201">substr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12281">substring, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-bitstring.html">Bit String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-SIMILARTO-REGEXP">SIMILAR TO Regular Expressions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#FUNCTIONS-POSIX-REGEXP">POSIX Regular Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm15793">SUBSTRING_REGEX, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#POSIX-VS-XQUERY">Differences from SQL Standard and XQuery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82680">subtransactions</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-subtransactions.html">Explicit Subtransactions in PL/Tcl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm24904">sum, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm517">superuser, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-accessdb.html">Accessing a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="role-attributes.html">Role Attributes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38663">superuser_reserved_connections configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm143920">support functions</dt><dd><dl><dt>in_range, <a class="indexterm" href="btree-support-funcs.html">B-Tree Support Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm30337">suppress_redundant_updates_trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-trigger.html">Trigger Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm166765">svals, <a class="indexterm" href="hstore.html#id-1.11.7.27.6">hstore Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44042">synchronize_seqscans configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-VERSION">Previous PostgreSQL Versions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm56425">synchronous commit, <a class="indexterm" href="wal-async-commit.html">Asynchronous Commit</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50557">Synchronous Replication, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39791">synchronous_commit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40589">synchronous_standby_names configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-PRIMARY">Primary Server</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1158">syntax, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax.html">SQL Syntax</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>SQL, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax.html">SQL Syntax</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm41691">syslog_facility configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41714">syslog_ident configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41728">syslog_sequence_numbers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41744">syslog_split_messages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm3777">system catalog, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-CATALOG">The System Catalog Schema</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>schema, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-CATALOG">The System Catalog Schema</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm35899">systemd, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-FEATURES">PostgreSQL Features</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="server-start.html">Starting the Database Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RemoveIPC, <a class="indexterm" href="kernel-resources.html#SYSTEMD-REMOVEIPC">systemd RemoveIPC</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-T"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm605">table, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-concepts.html">Concepts</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-basics.html">Table Basics</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html">Modifying Tables</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-basics.html">Table Basics</a></dt><dt>inheritance, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-inherit.html">Inheritance</a></dt><dt>modifying, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html">Modifying Tables</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-partitioning.html">Table Partitioning</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-basics.html">Table Basics</a></dt><dt>renaming, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-alter.html#id-1.5.4.8.12">Renaming a Table</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm143039">Table Access Method, <a class="indexterm" href="tableam.html">Table Access Method Interface Definition</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm110499">TABLE command, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-select.html">SELECT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4593">table expression, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html">Table Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4894">table function, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-TABLEFUNCTIONS">Table Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#FUNCTIONS-XML-PROCESSING-XMLTABLE">xmltable</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>XMLTABLE, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#FUNCTIONS-XML-PROCESSING-XMLTABLE">xmltable</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm142642">table sampling method, <a class="indexterm" href="tablesample-method.html">Writing a Table Sampling Method</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm143041">tableam</dt><dd><dl><dt>Table Access Method, <a class="indexterm" href="tableam.html">Table Access Method Interface Definition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm172537">tablefunc, <a class="indexterm" href="tablefunc.html">tablefunc</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2863">tableoid, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm142644">TABLESAMPLE method, <a class="indexterm" href="tablesample-method.html">Writing a Table Sampling Method</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43118">tablespace, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-tablespaces.html">Tablespaces</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>default, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt>temporary, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm10185">table_am_handler, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11933">tan, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11945">tand, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12000">tanh, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm78836">target list, <a class="indexterm" href="querytree.html">The Query Tree</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm82249">Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl.html">PL/Tcl — Tcl Procedural Language</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172905">tcn, <a class="indexterm" href="tcn.html">tcn</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38781">tcp_keepalives_count configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38757">tcp_keepalives_idle configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38769">tcp_keepalives_interval configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38793">tcp_user_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46496">template0, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-templatedbs.html">Template Databases</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm46493">template1, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-createdb.html">Creating a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="manage-ag-templatedbs.html">Template Databases</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39229">temp_buffers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39406">temp_file_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-DISK">Disk</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43156">temp_tablespaces configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm57358">test, <a class="indexterm" href="regress.html">Regression Tests</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172924">test_decoding, <a class="indexterm" href="test-decoding.html">test_decoding</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6613">text, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8541">text search, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch.html">Full Text Search</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">Preferred Index Types for Text Search</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>data types, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a></dt><dt>functions and operators, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html">Text Search Types</a></dt><dt>indexes, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-indexes.html">Preferred Index Types for Text Search</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm168197">text2ltree, <a class="indexterm" href="ltree.html#id-1.11.7.32.6">Operators and Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62378">threads, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-threading.html">Behavior in Threaded Programs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with libpq, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-threading.html">Behavior in Threaded Programs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm9920">tid, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6944">time, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#id-1.5.7.13.18.6">Times</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>constants, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-DATETIME-SPECIAL-VALUES">Special Values</a></dt><dt>current, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-CURRENT">Current Date/Time</a></dt><dt>output format, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-DATETIME-OUTPUT">Date/Time Output</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm15947">formatting</a>)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm6960">time span, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6948">time with time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#id-1.5.7.13.18.6">Times</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6946">time without time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#id-1.5.7.13.18.6">Times</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm7571">time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-TIMEZONES">Time Zones</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datetime-posix-timezone-specs.html">POSIX Time Zone Specifications</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>conversion, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-ZONECONVERT">AT TIME ZONE</a></dt><dt>input abbreviations, <a class="indexterm" href="datetime-config-files.html">Date/Time Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>POSIX-style specification, <a class="indexterm" href="datetime-posix-timezone-specs.html">POSIX Time Zone Specifications</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm36043">time zone data, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-BUILD-PROCESS">Build Process Details</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43606">time zone names, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50031">timelines, <a class="indexterm" href="backup.html">Backup and Restore</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm138374">TIMELINE_HISTORY, <a class="indexterm" href="protocol-replication.html">Streaming Replication Protocol</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17631">timeofday, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38825">timeout</dt><dd><dl><dt>client authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-AUTHENTICATION">Authentication</a></dt><dt>deadlock, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-locks.html">Lock Management</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm6950">timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#id-1.5.7.13.18.7">Time Stamps</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6954">timestamp with time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#id-1.5.7.13.18.7">Time Stamps</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6956">timestamp without time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html#id-1.5.7.13.18.7">Time Stamps</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm6952">timestamptz, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-datetime.html">Date/Time Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43588">TimeZone configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43603">timezone_abbreviations configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-FORMAT">Locale and Formatting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm62517">TOAST, <a class="indexterm" href="storage-toast.html">TOAST</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and user-defined types, <a class="indexterm" href="xtypes.html#XTYPES-TOAST">TOAST Considerations</a></dt><dt>per-column storage settings, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertable.html#id-1.9.3.35.5">Description</a></dt><dt>per-type storage settings, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-altertype.html#id-1.9.3.42.5">Description</a></dt><dt>versus large objects, <a class="indexterm" href="lo-intro.html">Introduction</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm101436">toast_tuple_target storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1166">token, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html">Lexical Structure</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13229">to_ascii, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm15965">to_char, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-formatting.html">Data Type Formatting Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and locales, <a class="indexterm" href="locale.html#id-1.6.11.3.5">Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm16016">to_date, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-formatting.html">Data Type Formatting Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13264">to_hex, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21716">to_json, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21722">to_jsonb, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-PROCESSING">Processing and Creating JSON Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm16029">to_number, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-formatting.html">Data Type Formatting Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27603">to_regclass, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27615">to_regcollation, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27627">to_regnamespace, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27639">to_regoper, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27651">to_regoperator, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27663">to_regproc, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27675">to_regprocedure, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27687">to_regrole, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm27699">to_regtype, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm16042">to_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-formatting.html">Data Type Formatting Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20174">to_tsquery, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-PARSING-QUERIES">Parsing Queries</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20192">to_tsvector, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-PARSING-DOCUMENTS">Parsing Documents</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44546">trace_locks configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44585">trace_lock_oidmin configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44597">trace_lock_table configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44560">trace_lwlocks configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44500">trace_notify configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44514">trace_recovery_messages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44534">trace_sort configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44572">trace_userlocks configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42674">track_activities configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CUMULATIVE-STATISTICS">Cumulative Query and Index Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42685">track_activity_query_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CUMULATIVE-STATISTICS">Cumulative Query and Index Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40572">track_commit_timestamp configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-SENDER">Sending Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42696">track_counts configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CUMULATIVE-STATISTICS">Cumulative Query and Index Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42738">track_functions configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CUMULATIVE-STATISTICS">Cumulative Query and Index Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42706">track_io_timing configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CUMULATIVE-STATISTICS">Cumulative Query and Index Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm42725">track_wal_io_timing configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-statistics.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CUMULATIVE-STATISTICS">Cumulative Query and Index Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm969">transaction, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-transactions.html">Transactions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm49126">transaction ID, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-WRAPAROUND">Preventing Transaction ID Wraparound Failures</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>wraparound, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-WRAPAROUND">Preventing Transaction ID Wraparound Failures</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm33575">transaction isolation, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html">Transaction Isolation</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm33606">transaction isolation level, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html">Transaction Isolation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>read committed, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html#XACT-READ-COMMITTED">Read Committed Isolation Level</a></dt><dt>repeatable read, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html#XACT-REPEATABLE-READ">Repeatable Read Isolation Level</a></dt><dt>serializable, <a class="indexterm" href="transaction-iso.html#XACT-SERIALIZABLE">Serializable Isolation Level</a></dt><dt>setting, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-set-transaction.html">SET TRANSACTION</a></dt><dt>setting default, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm56405">transaction log (see <a href="#ientry-idm56403">WAL</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm43275">transaction_deferrable configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43249">transaction_isolation configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43262">transaction_read_only configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm17645">transaction_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-datetime.html">Date/Time Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44060">transform_null_equals configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-compatible.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-COMPATIBLE-CLIENTS">Platform and Client Compatibility</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm77082">transition tables, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtrigger.html">CREATE TRIGGER</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also <a href="#ientry-idm86073">ephemeral named relation</a>)</dt><dt>implementation in PLs, <a class="indexterm" href="spi-spi-register-trigger-data.html">SPI_register_trigger_data</a></dt><dt>referencing from C trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="trigger-interface.html">Writing Trigger Functions in C</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm13280">translate, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm15795">TRANSLATE_REGEX, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#POSIX-VS-XQUERY">Differences from SQL Standard and XQuery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39198">transparent
huge pages, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10175">trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="triggers.html">Triggers</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="trigger-interface.html">Writing Trigger Functions in C</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-triggers.html">Rules Versus Triggers</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-trigger.html">Trigger Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython-trigger.html">Trigger Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>arguments for trigger functions, <a class="indexterm" href="trigger-definition.html">Overview of Trigger Behavior</a></dt><dt>constraint trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtrigger.html#id-1.9.3.93.6">Description</a></dt><dt>for updating a derived tsvector column, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-UPDATE-TRIGGERS">Triggers for Automatic Updates</a></dt><dt>in C, <a class="indexterm" href="trigger-interface.html">Writing Trigger Functions in C</a></dt><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-trigger.html">Trigger Functions</a></dt><dt>in PL/Python, <a class="indexterm" href="plpython-trigger.html">Trigger Functions</a></dt><dt>in PL/Tcl, <a class="indexterm" href="pltcl-trigger.html">Trigger Functions in PL/Tcl</a></dt><dt>compared with rules, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-triggers.html">Rules Versus Triggers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm172907">triggered_change_notification, <a class="indexterm" href="tcn.html">tcn</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm175959">trigger_file (see promote_trigger_file)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm12358">trim, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-binarystring.html">Binary String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm23780">trim_array, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11599">trim_scale, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm7879">true, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-boolean.html">Boolean Type</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11611">trunc, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-net.html">Network Address Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm112612">TRUNCATE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-truncate.html">TRUNCATE</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm83194">trusted, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-trusted.html">Trusted and Untrusted PL/Perl</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>PL/Perl, <a class="indexterm" href="plperl-trusted.html">Trusted and Untrusted PL/Perl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm10189">tsm_handler, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172936">tsm_system_rows, <a class="indexterm" href="tsm-system-rows.html">tsm_system_rows</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172966">tsm_system_time, <a class="indexterm" href="tsm-system-time.html">tsm_system_time</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8586">tsquery (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html#DATATYPE-TSQUERY">tsquery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20480">tsquery_phrase, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-MANIPULATE-TSQUERY">Manipulating Queries</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8555">tsvector (data type), <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-textsearch.html#DATATYPE-TSVECTOR">tsvector</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm32419">tsvector concatenation, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-MANIPULATE-TSVECTOR">Manipulating Documents</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20516">tsvector_to_array, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30347">tsvector_update_trigger, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-trigger.html">Trigger Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm30359">tsvector_update_trigger_column, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-trigger.html">Trigger Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20566">ts_debug, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-debugging.html#TEXTSEARCH-CONFIGURATION-TESTING">Configuration Testing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20282">ts_delete, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20317">ts_filter, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20334">ts_headline, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-HEADLINE">Highlighting Results</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20596">ts_lexize, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-debugging.html#TEXTSEARCH-DICTIONARY-TESTING">Dictionary Testing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20612">ts_parse, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-debugging.html#TEXTSEARCH-PARSER-TESTING">Parser Testing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20395">ts_rank, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-RANKING">Ranking Search Results</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20419">ts_rank_cd, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-RANKING">Ranking Search Results</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20443">ts_rewrite, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-QUERY-REWRITING">Query Rewriting</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20690">ts_stat, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-features.html#TEXTSEARCH-STATISTICS">Gathering Document Statistics</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20652">ts_token_type, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="textsearch-debugging.html#TEXTSEARCH-PARSER-TESTING">Parser Testing</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm168441">tuple_data_split, <a class="indexterm" href="pageinspect.html#id-1.11.7.34.5">Heap Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28177">txid_current, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28186">txid_current_if_assigned, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28195">txid_current_snapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28204">txid_snapshot_xip, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28214">txid_snapshot_xmax, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28224">txid_snapshot_xmin, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28245">txid_status, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm28234">txid_visible_in_snapshot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5862">type (see <a href="#ientry-idm1501">data type</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm1494">type cast, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS-NUMERIC">Numeric Constants</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SQL-SYNTAX-TYPE-CASTS">Type Casts</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-U"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm1269">UESCAPE, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS-UESCAPE">String Constants with Unicode Escapes</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm172996">unaccent, <a class="indexterm" href="unaccent.html">unaccent</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="unaccent.html#id-1.11.7.57.8">Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1256">Unicode escape, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS-UESCAPE">String Constants with Unicode Escapes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in identifiers, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS">Identifiers and Key Words</a></dt><dt>in string constants, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-STRINGS-UESCAPE">String Constants with Unicode Escapes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm12114">Unicode normalization, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5370">UNION, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-union.html">Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm167202">uniq, <a class="indexterm" href="intarray.html#id-1.11.7.29.7">intarray Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2697">unique constraint, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-UNIQUE-CONSTRAINTS">Unique Constraints</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm13303">unistr, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58293">Unix domain socket, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS">Parameter Key Words</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38679">unix_socket_directories configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38701">unix_socket_group configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm38712">unix_socket_permissions configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-connection.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CONNECTION-SETTINGS">Connection Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm10195">unknown, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm112721">UNLISTEN, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-unlisten.html">UNLISTEN</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20529">unnest, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-array.html">Array Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>for multirange, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt>for tsvector, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm3716">unqualified name, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PATH">The Schema Search Path</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm103760">updatable views, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createview.html#SQL-CREATEVIEW-UPDATABLE-VIEWS">Updatable Views</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm901">UPDATE, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-update.html">Updates</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-update.html">Updating Data</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data from Modified Rows</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-update.html">UPDATE</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RETURNING, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-returning.html">Returning Data from Modified Rows</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm42653">update_process_title configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#id-1.6.7.11.8">Process Title</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm4460">updating, <a class="indexterm" href="dml-update.html">Updating Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm37821">upgrading, <a class="indexterm" href="upgrading.html">Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm12403">upper, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-string.html">String Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and locales, <a class="indexterm" href="locale.html#id-1.6.11.3.5">Behavior</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm24388">upper_inc, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm24412">upper_inf, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-range.html">Range/Multirange Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm108228">UPSERT, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-insert.html">INSERT</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm58188">URI, <a class="indexterm" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING">Connection Strings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm26329">user, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="database-roles.html">Database Roles</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>current, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm4336">user mapping, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-foreign-data.html">Foreign Data</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm45325">User name maps, <a class="indexterm" href="auth-username-maps.html">User Name Maps</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm101690">user_catalog_table storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8631">UUID, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-uuid.html">UUID Type</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-uuid.html">UUID Type</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-FEATURES">PostgreSQL Features</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-uuid.html">UUID Type</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm173074">uuid-ossp, <a class="indexterm" href="uuid-ossp.html">uuid-ossp</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm173101">uuid_generate_v1, <a class="indexterm" href="uuid-ossp.html#id-1.11.7.58.5">uuid-ossp Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm173109">uuid_generate_v1mc, <a class="indexterm" href="uuid-ossp.html#id-1.11.7.58.5">uuid-ossp Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm173117">uuid_generate_v3, <a class="indexterm" href="uuid-ossp.html#id-1.11.7.58.5">uuid-ossp Functions</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-V"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm48981">vacuum, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html">Routine Vacuuming</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm113020">VACUUM, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-vacuum.html">VACUUM</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm124184">vacuumdb, <a class="indexterm" href="app-vacuumdb.html">vacuumdb</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm173676">vacuumlo, <a class="indexterm" href="vacuumlo.html">vacuumlo</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39447">vacuum_cost_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-VACUUM-COST">Cost-based Vacuum Delay</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39488">vacuum_cost_limit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-VACUUM-COST">Cost-based Vacuum Delay</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39479">vacuum_cost_page_dirty configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-VACUUM-COST">Cost-based Vacuum Delay</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39461">vacuum_cost_page_hit configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-VACUUM-COST">Cost-based Vacuum Delay</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39470">vacuum_cost_page_miss configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-VACUUM-COST">Cost-based Vacuum Delay</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40665">vacuum_defer_cleanup_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-PRIMARY">Primary Server</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43401">vacuum_failsafe_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43388">vacuum_freeze_min_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43371">vacuum_freeze_table_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm101473">vacuum_index_cleanup storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43449">vacuum_multixact_failsafe_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43436">vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43419">vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm101494">vacuum_truncate storage parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-STORAGE-PARAMETERS">Storage Parameters</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1756">value expression, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html">Value Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5552">VALUES, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-values.html">VALUES Lists</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-values.html">VALUES</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determination of result type, <a class="indexterm" href="typeconv-union-case.html">UNION, CASE, and Related Constructs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm6617">varchar, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-character.html">Character Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73722">variadic function, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-sql.html#XFUNC-SQL-VARIADIC-FUNCTIONS">SQL Functions with Variable Numbers of Arguments</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25264">variance, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>population, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt>sample, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm25282">var_pop, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm25299">var_samp, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm530">version, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-accessdb.html">Accessing a Database</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-info.html">System Information Functions and Operators</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="upgrading.html">Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibility, <a class="indexterm" href="upgrading.html">Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm937">view, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-views.html">Views</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-views.html">Views and the Rule System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-materializedviews.html">Materialized Views</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-update.html#RULES-UPDATE-VIEWS">Cooperation with Views</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>implementation through rules, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-views.html">Views and the Rule System</a></dt><dt>materialized, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-materializedviews.html">Materialized Views</a></dt><dt>updating, <a class="indexterm" href="rules-update.html#RULES-UPDATE-VIEWS">Cooperation with Views</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm147806">Visibility Map, <a class="indexterm" href="storage-vm.html">Visibility Map</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm147808">VM (see <a href="#ientry-idm147806">Visibility Map</a>)</dt><dt id="ientry-idm10173">void, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-pseudo.html">Pseudo-Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73952">VOLATILE, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-volatility.html">Function Volatility Categories</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm73949">volatility, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-volatility.html">Function Volatility Categories</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>functions, <a class="indexterm" href="xfunc-volatility.html">Function Volatility Categories</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm35491">VPATH, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html">Installation Procedure</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="extend-pgxs.html">Extension Building Infrastructure</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-W"><h3>W</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm56403">WAL, <a class="indexterm" href="wal.html">Reliability and the Write-Ahead Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44360">wal_block_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39994">wal_buffers configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39951">wal_compression configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44633">wal_consistency_checking configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44655">wal_debug configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40270">wal_decode_buffer_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-RECOVERY">Recovery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39972">wal_init_zero configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40533">wal_keep_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-SENDER">Sending Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39715">wal_level configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39937">wal_log_hints configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40771">wal_receiver_create_temp_slot configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40782">wal_receiver_status_interval configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40812">wal_receiver_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39984">wal_recycle configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40822">wal_retrieve_retry_interval configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-STANDBY">Standby Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm44370">wal_segment_size configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-preset.html">Preset Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40562">wal_sender_timeout configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-SENDER">Sending Servers</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40041">wal_skip_threshold configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39881">wal_sync_method configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40010">wal_writer_delay configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm40025">wal_writer_flush_after configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-wal.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-WAL-SETTINGS">Settings</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50352">warm standby, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20089">websearch_to_tsquery, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-textsearch.html">Text Search Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm5038">WHERE, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-WHERE">The WHERE Clause</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm41481">where to log, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHERE">Where to Log</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm80752">WHILE</dt><dd><dl><dt>in PL/pgSQL, <a class="indexterm" href="plpgsql-control-structures.html#id-1.8.8.8.7.7">WHILE</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm19146">width, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-geometry.html">Geometric Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm11645">width_bucket, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-math.html">Mathematical Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1012">window function, <a class="indexterm" href="tutorial-window.html">Window Functions</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-WINDOW-FUNCTIONS">Window Function Calls</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-WINDOW">Window Function Processing</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>built-in, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-window.html">Window Functions</a></dt><dt>invocation, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-WINDOW-FUNCTIONS">Window Function Calls</a></dt><dt>order of execution, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-table-expressions.html#QUERIES-WINDOW">Window Function Processing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm5587">WITH, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-with.html">WITH Queries (Common Table Expressions)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-select.html">SELECT</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>in SELECT, <a class="indexterm" href="queries-with.html">WITH Queries (Common Table Expressions)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-select.html">SELECT</a></dt></dl></dd><dt id="ientry-idm103682">WITH CHECK OPTION, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-createview.html">CREATE VIEW</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm1930">WITHIN GROUP, <a class="indexterm" href="sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-AGGREGATES">Aggregate Expressions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm50360">witness server, <a class="indexterm" href="high-availability.html">High Availability, Load Balancing, and Replication</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm170779">word_similarity, <a class="indexterm" href="pgtrgm.html#id-1.11.7.44.6">Functions and Operators</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm39260">work_mem configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-resource.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-RESOURCE-MEMORY">Memory</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm49129">wraparound</dt><dd><dl><dt>of multixact IDs, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-MULTIXACT-WRAPAROUND">Multixacts and Wraparound</a></dt><dt>of transaction IDs, <a class="indexterm" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-WRAPAROUND">Preventing Transaction ID Wraparound Failures</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-X"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm9922">xid, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm9916">xid8, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-oid.html">Object Identifier Types</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2889">xmax, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm2875">xmin, <a class="indexterm" href="ddl-system-columns.html">System Columns</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8648">XML, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-xml.html">XML Type</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21189">XML export, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#FUNCTIONS-XML-MAPPING">Mapping Tables to XML</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20731">XML Functions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html">XML Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8702">XML option, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-xml.html#id-1.5.7.21.6">Creating XML Values</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm173210">xml2, <a class="indexterm" href="xml2.html">xml2</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20898">xmlagg, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#FUNCTIONS-XML-XMLAGG">xmlagg</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-aggregate.html">Aggregate Functions</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43481">xmlbinary configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20749">xmlcomment, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.21.5.3">xmlcomment</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20766">xmlconcat, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.21.5.4">xmlconcat</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20785">xmlelement, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.21.5.5">xmlelement</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20946">XMLEXISTS, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#XML-EXISTS">XMLEXISTS</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20830">xmlforest, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.21.5.6">xmlforest</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm43498">xmloption configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-client.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-CLIENT-STATEMENT">Statement Behavior</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8672">xmlparse, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-xml.html#id-1.5.7.21.6">Creating XML Values</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20856">xmlpi, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.21.5.7">xmlpi</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20877">xmlroot, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#id-1.5.8.21.5.8">xmlroot</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm8685">xmlserialize, <a class="indexterm" href="datatype-xml.html#id-1.5.7.21.6">Creating XML Values</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21066">xmltable, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#FUNCTIONS-XML-PROCESSING-XMLTABLE">xmltable</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20978">xml_is_well_formed, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#XML-IS-WELL-FORMED">xml_is_well_formed</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20982">xml_is_well_formed_content, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#XML-IS-WELL-FORMED">xml_is_well_formed</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm20980">xml_is_well_formed_document, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#XML-IS-WELL-FORMED">xml_is_well_formed</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21017">XPath, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#FUNCTIONS-XML-PROCESSING-XPATH">xpath</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm21045">xpath_exists, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-xml.html#FUNCTIONS-XML-PROCESSING-XPATH-EXISTS">xpath_exists</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm173347">xpath_table, <a class="indexterm" href="xml2.html#id-1.11.7.59.6">xpath_table</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm15797">XQuery regular expressions, <a class="indexterm" href="functions-matching.html#POSIX-VS-XQUERY">Differences from SQL Standard and XQuery</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm173428">xslt_process, <a class="indexterm" href="xml2.html#id-1.11.7.59.7.3">xslt_process</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-Y"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm35439">yacc, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv" id="indexdiv-Z"><h3>Z</h3><dl><dt id="ientry-idm44682">zero_damaged_pages configuration parameter, <a class="indexterm" href="runtime-config-developer.html">Developer Options</a></dt><dt id="ientry-idm35339">zlib, <a class="indexterm" href="install-requirements.html">Requirements</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE-OPTIONS-ANTI-FEATURES">Anti-Features</a></dt></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 15.6 Documentation">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Bibliography </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 15.6 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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