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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* partbounds.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* src/include/partitioning/partbounds.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef PARTBOUNDS_H
#define PARTBOUNDS_H
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
#include "partitioning/partdefs.h"
struct RelOptInfo; /* avoid including pathnodes.h here */
/*
* PartitionBoundInfoData encapsulates a set of partition bounds. It is
* usually associated with partitioned tables as part of its partition
* descriptor, but may also be used to represent a virtual partitioned
* table such as a partitioned joinrel within the planner.
*
* A list partition datum that is known to be NULL is never put into the
* datums array. Instead, it is tracked using the null_index field.
*
* In the case of range partitioning, ndatums will typically be far less than
* 2 * nparts, because a partition's upper bound and the next partition's lower
* bound are the same in most common cases, and we only store one of them (the
* upper bound). In case of hash partitioning, ndatums will be the same as the
* number of partitions.
*
* For range and list partitioned tables, datums is an array of datum-tuples
* with key->partnatts datums each. For hash partitioned tables, it is an array
* of datum-tuples with 2 datums, modulus and remainder, corresponding to a
* given partition.
*
* The datums in datums array are arranged in increasing order as defined by
* functions qsort_partition_rbound_cmp(), qsort_partition_list_value_cmp() and
* qsort_partition_hbound_cmp() for range, list and hash partitioned tables
* respectively. For range and list partitions this simply means that the
* datums in the datums array are arranged in increasing order as defined by
* the partition key's operator classes and collations.
*
* In the case of list partitioning, the indexes array stores one entry for
* each datum-array entry, which is the index of the partition that accepts
* rows matching that datum. So nindexes == ndatums.
*
* In the case of range partitioning, the indexes array stores one entry per
* distinct range datum, which is the index of the partition for which that
* datum is an upper bound (or -1 for a "gap" that has no partition). It is
* convenient to have an extra -1 entry representing values above the last
* range datum, so nindexes == ndatums + 1.
*
* In the case of hash partitioning, the number of entries in the indexes
* array is the same as the greatest modulus amongst all partitions (which
* is a multiple of all partition moduli), so nindexes == greatest modulus.
* The indexes array is indexed according to the hash key's remainder modulo
* the greatest modulus, and it contains either the partition index accepting
* that remainder, or -1 if there is no partition for that remainder.
*
* For LIST partitioned tables, we track the partition indexes of partitions
* which are possibly "interleaved" partitions. A partition is considered
* interleaved if it allows multiple values and there exists at least one
* other partition which could contain a value that lies between those values.
* For example, if a partition exists FOR VALUES IN(3,5) and another partition
* exists FOR VALUES IN (4), then the IN(3,5) partition is an interleaved
* partition. The same is possible with DEFAULT partitions since they can
* contain any value that does not belong in another partition. This field
* only serves as proof that a particular partition is not interleaved, not
* proof that it is interleaved. When we're uncertain, we marked the
* partition as interleaved. The interleaved_parts field is only ever set for
* RELOPT_BASEREL and RELOPT_OTHER_MEMBER_REL, it is always left NULL for join
* relations.
*/
typedef struct PartitionBoundInfoData
{
char strategy; /* hash, list or range? */
int ndatums; /* Length of the datums[] array */
Datum **datums;
PartitionRangeDatumKind **kind; /* The kind of each range bound datum;
* NULL for hash and list partitioned
* tables */
Bitmapset *interleaved_parts; /* Partition indexes of partitions which
* may be interleaved. See above. This is
* only set for LIST partitioned tables */
int nindexes; /* Length of the indexes[] array */
int *indexes; /* Partition indexes */
int null_index; /* Index of the null-accepting partition; -1
* if there isn't one */
int default_index; /* Index of the default partition; -1 if there
* isn't one */
} PartitionBoundInfoData;
#define partition_bound_accepts_nulls(bi) ((bi)->null_index != -1)
#define partition_bound_has_default(bi) ((bi)->default_index != -1)
extern int get_hash_partition_greatest_modulus(PartitionBoundInfo b);
extern uint64 compute_partition_hash_value(int partnatts, FmgrInfo *partsupfunc,
Oid *partcollation,
Datum *values, bool *isnull);
extern List *get_qual_from_partbound(Relation parent,
PartitionBoundSpec *spec);
extern PartitionBoundInfo partition_bounds_create(PartitionBoundSpec **boundspecs,
int nparts, PartitionKey key, int **mapping);
extern bool partition_bounds_equal(int partnatts, int16 *parttyplen,
bool *parttypbyval, PartitionBoundInfo b1,
PartitionBoundInfo b2);
extern PartitionBoundInfo partition_bounds_copy(PartitionBoundInfo src,
PartitionKey key);
extern PartitionBoundInfo partition_bounds_merge(int partnatts,
FmgrInfo *partsupfunc,
Oid *partcollation,
struct RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
struct RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
JoinType jointype,
List **outer_parts,
List **inner_parts);
extern bool partitions_are_ordered(PartitionBoundInfo boundinfo,
Bitmapset *live_parts);
extern void check_new_partition_bound(char *relname, Relation parent,
PartitionBoundSpec *spec,
ParseState *pstate);
extern void check_default_partition_contents(Relation parent,
Relation defaultRel,
PartitionBoundSpec *new_spec);
extern int32 partition_rbound_datum_cmp(FmgrInfo *partsupfunc,
Oid *partcollation,
Datum *rb_datums, PartitionRangeDatumKind *rb_kind,
Datum *tuple_datums, int n_tuple_datums);
extern int partition_list_bsearch(FmgrInfo *partsupfunc,
Oid *partcollation,
PartitionBoundInfo boundinfo,
Datum value, bool *is_equal);
extern int partition_range_datum_bsearch(FmgrInfo *partsupfunc,
Oid *partcollation,
PartitionBoundInfo boundinfo,
int nvalues, Datum *values, bool *is_equal);
extern int partition_hash_bsearch(PartitionBoundInfo boundinfo,
int modulus, int remainder);
#endif /* PARTBOUNDS_H */
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