1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
|
\set HIDE_TOAST_COMPRESSION false
-- ensure we get stable results regardless of installation's default
SET default_toast_compression = 'pglz';
-- test creating table with compression method
CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890', 1000));
\d+ cmdata
Table "public.cmdata"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
f1 | text | | | | extended | pglz | |
Indexes:
"idx" btree (f1)
CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
ERROR: compression method lz4 not supported
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with lz4 support.
INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890', 1004));
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890', 1004));
^
\d+ cmdata1
-- verify stored compression method in the data
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
pglz
(1 row)
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
^
-- decompress data slice
SELECT SUBSTR(f1, 200, 5) FROM cmdata;
substr
--------
01234
(1 row)
SELECT SUBSTR(f1, 2000, 50) FROM cmdata1;
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT SUBSTR(f1, 2000, 50) FROM cmdata1;
^
-- copy with table creation
SELECT * INTO cmmove1 FROM cmdata;
\d+ cmmove1
Table "public.cmmove1"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
f1 | text | | | | extended | | |
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmmove1;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
pglz
(1 row)
-- copy to existing table
CREATE TABLE cmmove3(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
INSERT INTO cmmove3 SELECT * FROM cmdata;
INSERT INTO cmmove3 SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: INSERT INTO cmmove3 SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
^
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmmove3;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
pglz
(1 row)
-- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
^
\d+ cmdata2
DROP TABLE cmdata2;
ERROR: table "cmdata2" does not exist
-- try setting compression for incompressible data type
CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
ERROR: column data type integer does not support compression
-- update using datum from different table
CREATE TABLE cmmove2(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
INSERT INTO cmmove2 VALUES (repeat('1234567890', 1004));
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmmove2;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
pglz
(1 row)
UPDATE cmmove2 SET f1 = cmdata1.f1 FROM cmdata1;
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: UPDATE cmmove2 SET f1 = cmdata1.f1 FROM cmdata1;
^
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmmove2;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
pglz
(1 row)
-- test externally stored compressed data
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION large_val() RETURNS TEXT LANGUAGE SQL AS
'select array_agg(md5(g::text))::text from generate_series(1, 256) g';
CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
INSERT INTO cmdata2 SELECT large_val() || repeat('a', 4000);
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata2;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
pglz
(1 row)
INSERT INTO cmdata1 SELECT large_val() || repeat('a', 4000);
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: INSERT INTO cmdata1 SELECT large_val() || repeat('a', 4000);
^
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
^
SELECT SUBSTR(f1, 200, 5) FROM cmdata1;
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT SUBSTR(f1, 200, 5) FROM cmdata1;
^
SELECT SUBSTR(f1, 200, 5) FROM cmdata2;
substr
--------
8f14e
(1 row)
DROP TABLE cmdata2;
--test column type update varlena/non-varlena
CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int);
\d+ cmdata2
Table "public.cmdata2"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------+--------------+-------------
f1 | integer | | | | plain | | |
ALTER TABLE cmdata2 ALTER COLUMN f1 TYPE varchar;
\d+ cmdata2
Table "public.cmdata2"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
f1 | character varying | | | | extended | | |
ALTER TABLE cmdata2 ALTER COLUMN f1 TYPE int USING f1::integer;
\d+ cmdata2
Table "public.cmdata2"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------+--------------+-------------
f1 | integer | | | | plain | | |
--changing column storage should not impact the compression method
--but the data should not be compressed
ALTER TABLE cmdata2 ALTER COLUMN f1 TYPE varchar;
ALTER TABLE cmdata2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
\d+ cmdata2
Table "public.cmdata2"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
f1 | character varying | | | | extended | pglz | |
ALTER TABLE cmdata2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET STORAGE plain;
\d+ cmdata2
Table "public.cmdata2"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------+--------------+-------------
f1 | character varying | | | | plain | pglz | |
INSERT INTO cmdata2 VALUES (repeat('123456789', 800));
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata2;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
(1 row)
-- test compression with materialized view
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW compressmv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: ...TE MATERIALIZED VIEW compressmv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
^
\d+ compressmv
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
^
SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM compressmv;
ERROR: relation "compressmv" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM compressmv;
^
-- test compression with partition
CREATE TABLE cmpart(f1 text COMPRESSION lz4) PARTITION BY HASH(f1);
ERROR: compression method lz4 not supported
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with lz4 support.
CREATE TABLE cmpart1 PARTITION OF cmpart FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 2, REMAINDER 0);
ERROR: relation "cmpart" does not exist
CREATE TABLE cmpart2(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
ALTER TABLE cmpart ATTACH PARTITION cmpart2 FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 2, REMAINDER 1);
ERROR: relation "cmpart" does not exist
INSERT INTO cmpart VALUES (repeat('123456789', 1004));
ERROR: relation "cmpart" does not exist
LINE 1: INSERT INTO cmpart VALUES (repeat('123456789', 1004));
^
INSERT INTO cmpart VALUES (repeat('123456789', 4004));
ERROR: relation "cmpart" does not exist
LINE 1: INSERT INTO cmpart VALUES (repeat('123456789', 4004));
^
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart1;
ERROR: relation "cmpart1" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart1;
^
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart2;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
(0 rows)
-- test compression with inheritance, error
CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
NOTICE: merging column "f1" with inherited definition
ERROR: column "f1" has a compression method conflict
DETAIL: pglz versus lz4
-- test default_toast_compression GUC
SET default_toast_compression = '';
ERROR: invalid value for parameter "default_toast_compression": ""
HINT: Available values: pglz.
SET default_toast_compression = 'I do not exist compression';
ERROR: invalid value for parameter "default_toast_compression": "I do not exist compression"
HINT: Available values: pglz.
SET default_toast_compression = 'lz4';
ERROR: invalid value for parameter "default_toast_compression": "lz4"
HINT: Available values: pglz.
SET default_toast_compression = 'pglz';
-- test alter compression method
ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
ERROR: compression method lz4 not supported
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with lz4 support.
INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES (repeat('123456789', 4004));
\d+ cmdata
Table "public.cmdata"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
f1 | text | | | | extended | pglz | |
Indexes:
"idx" btree (f1)
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
pglz
pglz
(2 rows)
ALTER TABLE cmdata2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION default;
\d+ cmdata2
Table "public.cmdata2"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Compression | Stats target | Description
--------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------+--------------+-------------
f1 | character varying | | | | plain | | |
-- test alter compression method for materialized views
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW compressmv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
ERROR: relation "compressmv" does not exist
\d+ compressmv
-- test alter compression method for partitioned tables
ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
ERROR: relation "cmpart1" does not exist
ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
ERROR: compression method lz4 not supported
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with lz4 support.
-- new data should be compressed with the current compression method
INSERT INTO cmpart VALUES (repeat('123456789', 1004));
ERROR: relation "cmpart" does not exist
LINE 1: INSERT INTO cmpart VALUES (repeat('123456789', 1004));
^
INSERT INTO cmpart VALUES (repeat('123456789', 4004));
ERROR: relation "cmpart" does not exist
LINE 1: INSERT INTO cmpart VALUES (repeat('123456789', 4004));
^
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart1;
ERROR: relation "cmpart1" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart1;
^
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart2;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
(0 rows)
-- VACUUM FULL does not recompress
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
pglz
pglz
(2 rows)
VACUUM FULL cmdata;
SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
pg_column_compression
-----------------------
pglz
pglz
(2 rows)
-- test expression index
DROP TABLE cmdata2;
CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 TEXT COMPRESSION pglz, f2 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
ERROR: compression method lz4 not supported
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with lz4 support.
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx1 ON cmdata2 ((f1 || f2));
ERROR: relation "cmdata2" does not exist
INSERT INTO cmdata2 VALUES((SELECT array_agg(md5(g::TEXT))::TEXT FROM
generate_series(1, 50) g), VERSION());
ERROR: relation "cmdata2" does not exist
LINE 1: INSERT INTO cmdata2 VALUES((SELECT array_agg(md5(g::TEXT))::...
^
-- check data is ok
SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
length
--------
10000
36036
(2 rows)
SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
ERROR: relation "cmdata1" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
^
SELECT length(f1) FROM cmmove1;
length
--------
10000
(1 row)
SELECT length(f1) FROM cmmove2;
length
--------
10040
(1 row)
SELECT length(f1) FROM cmmove3;
length
--------
10000
(1 row)
CREATE TABLE badcompresstbl (a text COMPRESSION I_Do_Not_Exist_Compression); -- fails
ERROR: invalid compression method "i_do_not_exist_compression"
CREATE TABLE badcompresstbl (a text);
ALTER TABLE badcompresstbl ALTER a SET COMPRESSION I_Do_Not_Exist_Compression; -- fails
ERROR: invalid compression method "i_do_not_exist_compression"
DROP TABLE badcompresstbl;
\set HIDE_TOAST_COMPRESSION true
|