summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
blob: e275871e8c49e493bfecbdaaa326e08806a9b5b3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * pg_regress --- regression test driver
 *
 * This is a C implementation of the previous shell script for running
 * the regression tests, and should be mostly compatible with it.
 * Initial author of C translation: Magnus Hagander
 *
 * This code is released under the terms of the PostgreSQL License.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/test/regress/pg_regress.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include "postgres_fe.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif

#include "common/logging.h"
#include "common/restricted_token.h"
#include "common/string.h"
#include "common/username.h"
#include "getopt_long.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "libpq/pqcomm.h"		/* needed for UNIXSOCK_PATH() */
#include "pg_config_paths.h"
#include "pg_regress.h"
#include "portability/instr_time.h"

/* for resultmap we need a list of pairs of strings */
typedef struct _resultmap
{
	char	   *test;
	char	   *type;
	char	   *resultfile;
	struct _resultmap *next;
} _resultmap;

/*
 * Values obtained from Makefile.
 */
char	   *host_platform = HOST_TUPLE;

#ifndef WIN32					/* not used in WIN32 case */
static char *shellprog = SHELLPROG;
#endif

/*
 * On Windows we use -w in diff switches to avoid problems with inconsistent
 * newline representation.  The actual result files will generally have
 * Windows-style newlines, but the comparison files might or might not.
 */
#ifndef WIN32
const char *basic_diff_opts = "";
const char *pretty_diff_opts = "-U3";
#else
const char *basic_diff_opts = "-w";
const char *pretty_diff_opts = "-w -U3";
#endif

/* options settable from command line */
_stringlist *dblist = NULL;
bool		debug = false;
char	   *inputdir = ".";
char	   *outputdir = ".";
char	   *bindir = PGBINDIR;
char	   *launcher = NULL;
static _stringlist *loadextension = NULL;
static int	max_connections = 0;
static int	max_concurrent_tests = 0;
static char *encoding = NULL;
static _stringlist *schedulelist = NULL;
static _stringlist *extra_tests = NULL;
static char *temp_instance = NULL;
static _stringlist *temp_configs = NULL;
static bool nolocale = false;
static bool use_existing = false;
static char *hostname = NULL;
static int	port = -1;
static bool port_specified_by_user = false;
static char *dlpath = PKGLIBDIR;
static char *user = NULL;
static _stringlist *extraroles = NULL;
static char *config_auth_datadir = NULL;

/* internal variables */
static const char *progname;
static char *logfilename;
static FILE *logfile;
static char *difffilename;
static const char *sockdir;
#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
static const char *temp_sockdir;
static char sockself[MAXPGPATH];
static char socklock[MAXPGPATH];
#endif

static _resultmap *resultmap = NULL;

static PID_TYPE postmaster_pid = INVALID_PID;
static bool postmaster_running = false;

static int	success_count = 0;
static int	fail_count = 0;
static int	fail_ignore_count = 0;

static bool directory_exists(const char *dir);
static void make_directory(const char *dir);

static void header(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2);
static void status(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2);
static StringInfo psql_start_command(void);
static void psql_add_command(StringInfo buf, const char *query,...) pg_attribute_printf(2, 3);
static void psql_end_command(StringInfo buf, const char *database);

/*
 * allow core files if possible.
 */
#if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_CORE)
static void
unlimit_core_size(void)
{
	struct rlimit lim;

	getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &lim);
	if (lim.rlim_max == 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,
				_("%s: could not set core size: disallowed by hard limit\n"),
				progname);
		return;
	}
	else if (lim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY || lim.rlim_cur < lim.rlim_max)
	{
		lim.rlim_cur = lim.rlim_max;
		setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &lim);
	}
}
#endif


/*
 * Add an item at the end of a stringlist.
 */
void
add_stringlist_item(_stringlist **listhead, const char *str)
{
	_stringlist *newentry = pg_malloc(sizeof(_stringlist));
	_stringlist *oldentry;

	newentry->str = pg_strdup(str);
	newentry->next = NULL;
	if (*listhead == NULL)
		*listhead = newentry;
	else
	{
		for (oldentry = *listhead; oldentry->next; oldentry = oldentry->next)
			 /* skip */ ;
		oldentry->next = newentry;
	}
}

/*
 * Free a stringlist.
 */
static void
free_stringlist(_stringlist **listhead)
{
	if (listhead == NULL || *listhead == NULL)
		return;
	if ((*listhead)->next != NULL)
		free_stringlist(&((*listhead)->next));
	free((*listhead)->str);
	free(*listhead);
	*listhead = NULL;
}

/*
 * Split a delimited string into a stringlist
 */
static void
split_to_stringlist(const char *s, const char *delim, _stringlist **listhead)
{
	char	   *sc = pg_strdup(s);
	char	   *token = strtok(sc, delim);

	while (token)
	{
		add_stringlist_item(listhead, token);
		token = strtok(NULL, delim);
	}
	free(sc);
}

/*
 * Print a progress banner on stdout.
 */
static void
header(const char *fmt,...)
{
	char		tmp[64];
	va_list		ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vsnprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	fprintf(stdout, "============== %-38s ==============\n", tmp);
	fflush(stdout);
}

/*
 * Print "doing something ..." --- supplied text should not end with newline
 */
static void
status(const char *fmt,...)
{
	va_list		ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
	fflush(stdout);
	va_end(ap);

	if (logfile)
	{
		va_start(ap, fmt);
		vfprintf(logfile, fmt, ap);
		va_end(ap);
	}
}

/*
 * Done "doing something ..."
 */
static void
status_end(void)
{
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	fflush(stdout);
	if (logfile)
		fprintf(logfile, "\n");
}

/*
 * shut down temp postmaster
 */
static void
stop_postmaster(void)
{
	if (postmaster_running)
	{
		/* We use pg_ctl to issue the kill and wait for stop */
		char		buf[MAXPGPATH * 2];
		int			r;

		/* On Windows, system() seems not to force fflush, so... */
		fflush(stdout);
		fflush(stderr);

		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
				 "\"%s%spg_ctl\" stop -D \"%s/data\" -s",
				 bindir ? bindir : "",
				 bindir ? "/" : "",
				 temp_instance);
		r = system(buf);
		if (r != 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: could not stop postmaster: exit code was %d\n"),
					progname, r);
			_exit(2);			/* not exit(), that could be recursive */
		}

		postmaster_running = false;
	}
}

#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
/*
 * Remove the socket temporary directory.  pg_regress never waits for a
 * postmaster exit, so it is indeterminate whether the postmaster has yet to
 * unlink the socket and lock file.  Unlink them here so we can proceed to
 * remove the directory.  Ignore errors; leaking a temporary directory is
 * unimportant.  This can run from a signal handler.  The code is not
 * acceptable in a Windows signal handler (see initdb.c:trapsig()), but
 * on Windows, pg_regress does not use Unix sockets by default.
 */
static void
remove_temp(void)
{
	Assert(temp_sockdir);
	unlink(sockself);
	unlink(socklock);
	rmdir(temp_sockdir);
}

/*
 * Signal handler that calls remove_temp() and reraises the signal.
 */
static void
signal_remove_temp(int signum)
{
	remove_temp();

	pqsignal(signum, SIG_DFL);
	raise(signum);
}

/*
 * Create a temporary directory suitable for the server's Unix-domain socket.
 * The directory will have mode 0700 or stricter, so no other OS user can open
 * our socket to exploit our use of trust authentication.  Most systems
 * constrain the length of socket paths well below _POSIX_PATH_MAX, so we
 * place the directory under /tmp rather than relative to the possibly-deep
 * current working directory.
 *
 * Compared to using the compiled-in DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR, this also permits
 * testing to work in builds that relocate it to a directory not writable to
 * the build/test user.
 */
static const char *
make_temp_sockdir(void)
{
	char	   *template = psprintf("%s/pg_regress-XXXXXX",
									getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : "/tmp");

	temp_sockdir = mkdtemp(template);
	if (temp_sockdir == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create directory \"%s\": %s\n"),
				progname, template, strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}

	/* Stage file names for remove_temp().  Unsafe in a signal handler. */
	UNIXSOCK_PATH(sockself, port, temp_sockdir);
	snprintf(socklock, sizeof(socklock), "%s.lock", sockself);

	/* Remove the directory during clean exit. */
	atexit(remove_temp);

	/*
	 * Remove the directory before dying to the usual signals.  Omit SIGQUIT,
	 * preserving it as a quick, untidy exit.
	 */
	pqsignal(SIGHUP, signal_remove_temp);
	pqsignal(SIGINT, signal_remove_temp);
	pqsignal(SIGPIPE, signal_remove_temp);
	pqsignal(SIGTERM, signal_remove_temp);

	return temp_sockdir;
}
#endif							/* HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS */

/*
 * Check whether string matches pattern
 *
 * In the original shell script, this function was implemented using expr(1),
 * which provides basic regular expressions restricted to match starting at
 * the string start (in conventional regex terms, there's an implicit "^"
 * at the start of the pattern --- but no implicit "$" at the end).
 *
 * For now, we only support "." and ".*" as non-literal metacharacters,
 * because that's all that anyone has found use for in resultmap.  This
 * code could be extended if more functionality is needed.
 */
static bool
string_matches_pattern(const char *str, const char *pattern)
{
	while (*str && *pattern)
	{
		if (*pattern == '.' && pattern[1] == '*')
		{
			pattern += 2;
			/* Trailing .* matches everything. */
			if (*pattern == '\0')
				return true;

			/*
			 * Otherwise, scan for a text position at which we can match the
			 * rest of the pattern.
			 */
			while (*str)
			{
				/*
				 * Optimization to prevent most recursion: don't recurse
				 * unless first pattern char might match this text char.
				 */
				if (*str == *pattern || *pattern == '.')
				{
					if (string_matches_pattern(str, pattern))
						return true;
				}

				str++;
			}

			/*
			 * End of text with no match.
			 */
			return false;
		}
		else if (*pattern != '.' && *str != *pattern)
		{
			/*
			 * Not the single-character wildcard and no explicit match? Then
			 * time to quit...
			 */
			return false;
		}

		str++;
		pattern++;
	}

	if (*pattern == '\0')
		return true;			/* end of pattern, so declare match */

	/* End of input string.  Do we have matching pattern remaining? */
	while (*pattern == '.' && pattern[1] == '*')
		pattern += 2;
	if (*pattern == '\0')
		return true;			/* end of pattern, so declare match */

	return false;
}

/*
 * Scan resultmap file to find which platform-specific expected files to use.
 *
 * The format of each line of the file is
 *		   testname/hostplatformpattern=substitutefile
 * where the hostplatformpattern is evaluated per the rules of expr(1),
 * namely, it is a standard regular expression with an implicit ^ at the start.
 * (We currently support only a very limited subset of regular expressions,
 * see string_matches_pattern() above.)  What hostplatformpattern will be
 * matched against is the config.guess output.  (In the shell-script version,
 * we also provided an indication of whether gcc or another compiler was in
 * use, but that facility isn't used anymore.)
 */
static void
load_resultmap(void)
{
	char		buf[MAXPGPATH];
	FILE	   *f;

	/* scan the file ... */
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/resultmap", inputdir);
	f = fopen(buf, "r");
	if (!f)
	{
		/* OK if it doesn't exist, else complain */
		if (errno == ENOENT)
			return;
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n"),
				progname, buf, strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}

	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
	{
		char	   *platform;
		char	   *file_type;
		char	   *expected;
		int			i;

		/* strip trailing whitespace, especially the newline */
		i = strlen(buf);
		while (i > 0 && isspace((unsigned char) buf[i - 1]))
			buf[--i] = '\0';

		/* parse out the line fields */
		file_type = strchr(buf, ':');
		if (!file_type)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("incorrectly formatted resultmap entry: %s\n"),
					buf);
			exit(2);
		}
		*file_type++ = '\0';

		platform = strchr(file_type, ':');
		if (!platform)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("incorrectly formatted resultmap entry: %s\n"),
					buf);
			exit(2);
		}
		*platform++ = '\0';
		expected = strchr(platform, '=');
		if (!expected)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("incorrectly formatted resultmap entry: %s\n"),
					buf);
			exit(2);
		}
		*expected++ = '\0';

		/*
		 * if it's for current platform, save it in resultmap list. Note: by
		 * adding at the front of the list, we ensure that in ambiguous cases,
		 * the last match in the resultmap file is used. This mimics the
		 * behavior of the old shell script.
		 */
		if (string_matches_pattern(host_platform, platform))
		{
			_resultmap *entry = pg_malloc(sizeof(_resultmap));

			entry->test = pg_strdup(buf);
			entry->type = pg_strdup(file_type);
			entry->resultfile = pg_strdup(expected);
			entry->next = resultmap;
			resultmap = entry;
		}
	}
	fclose(f);
}

/*
 * Check in resultmap if we should be looking at a different file
 */
static
const char *
get_expectfile(const char *testname, const char *file)
{
	char	   *file_type;
	_resultmap *rm;

	/*
	 * Determine the file type from the file name. This is just what is
	 * following the last dot in the file name.
	 */
	if (!file || !(file_type = strrchr(file, '.')))
		return NULL;

	file_type++;

	for (rm = resultmap; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next)
	{
		if (strcmp(testname, rm->test) == 0 && strcmp(file_type, rm->type) == 0)
		{
			return rm->resultfile;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Prepare environment variables for running regression tests
 */
static void
initialize_environment(void)
{
	/*
	 * Set default application_name.  (The test_start_function may choose to
	 * override this, but if it doesn't, we have something useful in place.)
	 */
	setenv("PGAPPNAME", "pg_regress", 1);

	/*
	 * Set variables that the test scripts may need to refer to.
	 */
	setenv("PG_ABS_SRCDIR", inputdir, 1);
	setenv("PG_ABS_BUILDDIR", outputdir, 1);
	setenv("PG_LIBDIR", dlpath, 1);
	setenv("PG_DLSUFFIX", DLSUFFIX, 1);

	if (nolocale)
	{
		/*
		 * Clear out any non-C locale settings
		 */
		unsetenv("LC_COLLATE");
		unsetenv("LC_CTYPE");
		unsetenv("LC_MONETARY");
		unsetenv("LC_NUMERIC");
		unsetenv("LC_TIME");
		unsetenv("LANG");

		/*
		 * Most platforms have adopted the POSIX locale as their
		 * implementation-defined default locale.  Exceptions include native
		 * Windows, macOS with --enable-nls, and Cygwin with --enable-nls.
		 * (Use of --enable-nls matters because libintl replaces setlocale().)
		 * Also, PostgreSQL does not support macOS with locale environment
		 * variables unset; see PostmasterMain().
		 */
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__darwin__)
		setenv("LANG", "C", 1);
#endif
	}

	/*
	 * Set translation-related settings to English; otherwise psql will
	 * produce translated messages and produce diffs.  (XXX If we ever support
	 * translation of pg_regress, this needs to be moved elsewhere, where psql
	 * is actually called.)
	 */
	unsetenv("LANGUAGE");
	unsetenv("LC_ALL");
	setenv("LC_MESSAGES", "C", 1);

	/*
	 * Set encoding as requested
	 */
	if (encoding)
		setenv("PGCLIENTENCODING", encoding, 1);
	else
		unsetenv("PGCLIENTENCODING");

	/*
	 * Set timezone and datestyle for datetime-related tests
	 */
	setenv("PGTZ", "PST8PDT", 1);
	setenv("PGDATESTYLE", "Postgres, MDY", 1);

	/*
	 * Likewise set intervalstyle to ensure consistent results.  This is a bit
	 * more painful because we must use PGOPTIONS, and we want to preserve the
	 * user's ability to set other variables through that.
	 */
	{
		const char *my_pgoptions = "-c intervalstyle=postgres_verbose";
		const char *old_pgoptions = getenv("PGOPTIONS");
		char	   *new_pgoptions;

		if (!old_pgoptions)
			old_pgoptions = "";
		new_pgoptions = psprintf("%s %s",
								 old_pgoptions, my_pgoptions);
		setenv("PGOPTIONS", new_pgoptions, 1);
		free(new_pgoptions);
	}

	if (temp_instance)
	{
		/*
		 * Clear out any environment vars that might cause psql to connect to
		 * the wrong postmaster, or otherwise behave in nondefault ways. (Note
		 * we also use psql's -X switch consistently, so that ~/.psqlrc files
		 * won't mess things up.)  Also, set PGPORT to the temp port, and set
		 * PGHOST depending on whether we are using TCP or Unix sockets.
		 *
		 * This list should be kept in sync with PostgreSQL/Test/Utils.pm.
		 */
		unsetenv("PGCHANNELBINDING");
		/* PGCLIENTENCODING, see above */
		unsetenv("PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT");
		unsetenv("PGDATA");
		unsetenv("PGDATABASE");
		unsetenv("PGGSSENCMODE");
		unsetenv("PGGSSLIB");
		/* PGHOSTADDR, see below */
		unsetenv("PGKRBSRVNAME");
		unsetenv("PGPASSFILE");
		unsetenv("PGPASSWORD");
		unsetenv("PGREQUIREPEER");
		unsetenv("PGREQUIRESSL");
		unsetenv("PGSERVICE");
		unsetenv("PGSERVICEFILE");
		unsetenv("PGSSLCERT");
		unsetenv("PGSSLCRL");
		unsetenv("PGSSLCRLDIR");
		unsetenv("PGSSLKEY");
		unsetenv("PGSSLMAXPROTOCOLVERSION");
		unsetenv("PGSSLMINPROTOCOLVERSION");
		unsetenv("PGSSLMODE");
		unsetenv("PGSSLROOTCERT");
		unsetenv("PGSSLSNI");
		unsetenv("PGTARGETSESSIONATTRS");
		unsetenv("PGUSER");
		/* PGPORT, see below */
		/* PGHOST, see below */

#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
		if (hostname != NULL)
			setenv("PGHOST", hostname, 1);
		else
		{
			sockdir = getenv("PG_REGRESS_SOCK_DIR");
			if (!sockdir)
				sockdir = make_temp_sockdir();
			setenv("PGHOST", sockdir, 1);
		}
#else
		Assert(hostname != NULL);
		setenv("PGHOST", hostname, 1);
#endif
		unsetenv("PGHOSTADDR");
		if (port != -1)
		{
			char		s[16];

			sprintf(s, "%d", port);
			setenv("PGPORT", s, 1);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		const char *pghost;
		const char *pgport;

		/*
		 * When testing an existing install, we honor existing environment
		 * variables, except if they're overridden by command line options.
		 */
		if (hostname != NULL)
		{
			setenv("PGHOST", hostname, 1);
			unsetenv("PGHOSTADDR");
		}
		if (port != -1)
		{
			char		s[16];

			sprintf(s, "%d", port);
			setenv("PGPORT", s, 1);
		}
		if (user != NULL)
			setenv("PGUSER", user, 1);

		/*
		 * However, we *don't* honor PGDATABASE, since we certainly don't wish
		 * to connect to whatever database the user might like as default.
		 * (Most tests override PGDATABASE anyway, but there are some ECPG
		 * test cases that don't.)
		 */
		unsetenv("PGDATABASE");

		/*
		 * Report what we're connecting to
		 */
		pghost = getenv("PGHOST");
		pgport = getenv("PGPORT");
		if (!pghost)
		{
			/* Keep this bit in sync with libpq's default host location: */
#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
			if (DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR[0])
				 /* do nothing, we'll print "Unix socket" below */ ;
			else
#endif
				pghost = "localhost";	/* DefaultHost in fe-connect.c */
		}

		if (pghost && pgport)
			printf(_("(using postmaster on %s, port %s)\n"), pghost, pgport);
		if (pghost && !pgport)
			printf(_("(using postmaster on %s, default port)\n"), pghost);
		if (!pghost && pgport)
			printf(_("(using postmaster on Unix socket, port %s)\n"), pgport);
		if (!pghost && !pgport)
			printf(_("(using postmaster on Unix socket, default port)\n"));
	}

	load_resultmap();
}

#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI

/* support for config_sspi_auth() */
static const char *
fmtHba(const char *raw)
{
	static char *ret;
	const char *rp;
	char	   *wp;

	wp = ret = pg_realloc(ret, 3 + strlen(raw) * 2);

	*wp++ = '"';
	for (rp = raw; *rp; rp++)
	{
		if (*rp == '"')
			*wp++ = '"';
		*wp++ = *rp;
	}
	*wp++ = '"';
	*wp++ = '\0';

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Get account and domain/realm names for the current user.  This is based on
 * pg_SSPI_recvauth().  The returned strings use static storage.
 */
static void
current_windows_user(const char **acct, const char **dom)
{
	static char accountname[MAXPGPATH];
	static char domainname[MAXPGPATH];
	HANDLE		token;
	TOKEN_USER *tokenuser;
	DWORD		retlen;
	DWORD		accountnamesize = sizeof(accountname);
	DWORD		domainnamesize = sizeof(domainname);
	SID_NAME_USE accountnameuse;

	if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_READ, &token))
	{
		fprintf(stderr,
				_("%s: could not open process token: error code %lu\n"),
				progname, GetLastError());
		exit(2);
	}

	if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &retlen) && GetLastError() != 122)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,
				_("%s: could not get token information buffer size: error code %lu\n"),
				progname, GetLastError());
		exit(2);
	}
	tokenuser = pg_malloc(retlen);
	if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, tokenuser, retlen, &retlen))
	{
		fprintf(stderr,
				_("%s: could not get token information: error code %lu\n"),
				progname, GetLastError());
		exit(2);
	}

	if (!LookupAccountSid(NULL, tokenuser->User.Sid, accountname, &accountnamesize,
						  domainname, &domainnamesize, &accountnameuse))
	{
		fprintf(stderr,
				_("%s: could not look up account SID: error code %lu\n"),
				progname, GetLastError());
		exit(2);
	}

	free(tokenuser);

	*acct = accountname;
	*dom = domainname;
}

/*
 * Rewrite pg_hba.conf and pg_ident.conf to use SSPI authentication.  Permit
 * the current OS user to authenticate as the bootstrap superuser and as any
 * user named in a --create-role option.
 *
 * In --config-auth mode, the --user switch can be used to specify the
 * bootstrap superuser's name, otherwise we assume it is the default.
 */
static void
config_sspi_auth(const char *pgdata, const char *superuser_name)
{
	const char *accountname,
			   *domainname;
	char	   *errstr;
	bool		have_ipv6;
	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
	int			res;
	FILE	   *hba,
			   *ident;
	_stringlist *sl;

	/* Find out the name of the current OS user */
	current_windows_user(&accountname, &domainname);

	/* Determine the bootstrap superuser's name */
	if (superuser_name == NULL)
	{
		/*
		 * Compute the default superuser name the same way initdb does.
		 *
		 * It's possible that this result always matches "accountname", the
		 * value SSPI authentication discovers.  But the underlying system
		 * functions do not clearly guarantee that.
		 */
		superuser_name = get_user_name(&errstr);
		if (superuser_name == NULL)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, errstr);
			exit(2);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Like initdb.c:setup_config(), determine whether the platform recognizes
	 * ::1 (IPv6 loopback) as a numeric host address string.
	 */
	{
		struct addrinfo *gai_result;
		struct addrinfo hints;
		WSADATA		wsaData;

		hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
		hints.ai_socktype = 0;
		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
		hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
		hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
		hints.ai_addr = NULL;
		hints.ai_next = NULL;

		have_ipv6 = (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) == 0 &&
					 getaddrinfo("::1", NULL, &hints, &gai_result) == 0);
	}

	/* Check a Write outcome and report any error. */
#define CW(cond)	\
	do { \
		if (!(cond)) \
		{ \
			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not write to file \"%s\": %s\n"), \
					progname, fname, strerror(errno)); \
			exit(2); \
		} \
	} while (0)

	res = snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/pg_hba.conf", pgdata);
	if (res < 0 || res >= sizeof(fname))
	{
		/*
		 * Truncating this name is a fatal error, because we must not fail to
		 * overwrite an original trust-authentication pg_hba.conf.
		 */
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: directory name too long\n"), progname);
		exit(2);
	}
	hba = fopen(fname, "w");
	if (hba == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %s\n"),
				progname, fname, strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}
	CW(fputs("# Configuration written by config_sspi_auth()\n", hba) >= 0);
	CW(fputs("host all all 127.0.0.1/32  sspi include_realm=1 map=regress\n",
			 hba) >= 0);
	if (have_ipv6)
		CW(fputs("host all all ::1/128  sspi include_realm=1 map=regress\n",
				 hba) >= 0);
	CW(fclose(hba) == 0);

	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/pg_ident.conf", pgdata);
	ident = fopen(fname, "w");
	if (ident == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %s\n"),
				progname, fname, strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}
	CW(fputs("# Configuration written by config_sspi_auth()\n", ident) >= 0);

	/*
	 * Double-quote for the benefit of account names containing whitespace or
	 * '#'.  Windows forbids the double-quote character itself, so don't
	 * bother escaping embedded double-quote characters.
	 */
	CW(fprintf(ident, "regress  \"%s@%s\"  %s\n",
			   accountname, domainname, fmtHba(superuser_name)) >= 0);
	for (sl = extraroles; sl; sl = sl->next)
		CW(fprintf(ident, "regress  \"%s@%s\"  %s\n",
				   accountname, domainname, fmtHba(sl->str)) >= 0);
	CW(fclose(ident) == 0);
}

#endif							/* ENABLE_SSPI */

/*
 * psql_start_command, psql_add_command, psql_end_command
 *
 * Issue one or more commands within one psql call.
 * Set up with psql_start_command, then add commands one at a time
 * with psql_add_command, and finally execute with psql_end_command.
 *
 * Since we use system(), this doesn't return until the operation finishes
 */
static StringInfo
psql_start_command(void)
{
	StringInfo	buf = makeStringInfo();

	appendStringInfo(buf,
					 "\"%s%spsql\" -X",
					 bindir ? bindir : "",
					 bindir ? "/" : "");
	return buf;
}

static void
psql_add_command(StringInfo buf, const char *query,...)
{
	StringInfoData cmdbuf;
	const char *cmdptr;

	/* Add each command as a -c argument in the psql call */
	appendStringInfoString(buf, " -c \"");

	/* Generate the query with insertion of sprintf arguments */
	initStringInfo(&cmdbuf);
	for (;;)
	{
		va_list		args;
		int			needed;

		va_start(args, query);
		needed = appendStringInfoVA(&cmdbuf, query, args);
		va_end(args);
		if (needed == 0)
			break;				/* success */
		enlargeStringInfo(&cmdbuf, needed);
	}

	/* Now escape any shell double-quote metacharacters */
	for (cmdptr = cmdbuf.data; *cmdptr; cmdptr++)
	{
		if (strchr("\\\"$`", *cmdptr))
			appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\\');
		appendStringInfoChar(buf, *cmdptr);
	}

	appendStringInfoChar(buf, '"');

	pfree(cmdbuf.data);
}

static void
psql_end_command(StringInfo buf, const char *database)
{
	/* Add the database name --- assume it needs no extra escaping */
	appendStringInfo(buf,
					 " \"%s\"",
					 database);

	/* And now we can execute the shell command */
	if (system(buf->data) != 0)
	{
		/* psql probably already reported the error */
		fprintf(stderr, _("command failed: %s\n"), buf->data);
		exit(2);
	}

	/* Clean up */
	pfree(buf->data);
	pfree(buf);
}

/*
 * Shorthand macro for the common case of a single command
 */
#define psql_command(database, ...) \
	do { \
		StringInfo cmdbuf = psql_start_command(); \
		psql_add_command(cmdbuf, __VA_ARGS__); \
		psql_end_command(cmdbuf, database); \
	} while (0)

/*
 * Spawn a process to execute the given shell command; don't wait for it
 *
 * Returns the process ID (or HANDLE) so we can wait for it later
 */
PID_TYPE
spawn_process(const char *cmdline)
{
#ifndef WIN32
	pid_t		pid;

	/*
	 * Must flush I/O buffers before fork.  Ideally we'd use fflush(NULL) here
	 * ... does anyone still care about systems where that doesn't work?
	 */
	fflush(stdout);
	fflush(stderr);
	if (logfile)
		fflush(logfile);

#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
	pg_disable_aslr();
#endif

	pid = fork();
	if (pid == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not fork: %s\n"),
				progname, strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}
	if (pid == 0)
	{
		/*
		 * In child
		 *
		 * Instead of using system(), exec the shell directly, and tell it to
		 * "exec" the command too.  This saves two useless processes per
		 * parallel test case.
		 */
		char	   *cmdline2;

		cmdline2 = psprintf("exec %s", cmdline);
		execl(shellprog, shellprog, "-c", cmdline2, (char *) NULL);
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not exec \"%s\": %s\n"),
				progname, shellprog, strerror(errno));
		_exit(1);				/* not exit() here... */
	}
	/* in parent */
	return pid;
#else
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
	char	   *cmdline2;
	HANDLE		restrictedToken;
	const char *comspec;

	/* Find CMD.EXE location using COMSPEC, if it's set */
	comspec = getenv("COMSPEC");
	if (comspec == NULL)
		comspec = "CMD";

	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
	cmdline2 = psprintf("\"%s\" /d /c \"%s\"", comspec, cmdline);

	if ((restrictedToken =
		 CreateRestrictedProcess(cmdline2, &pi)) == 0)
		exit(2);

	CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
	return pi.hProcess;
#endif
}

/*
 * Count bytes in file
 */
static long
file_size(const char *file)
{
	long		r;
	FILE	   *f = fopen(file, "r");

	if (!f)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n"),
				progname, file, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
	r = ftell(f);
	fclose(f);
	return r;
}

/*
 * Count lines in file
 */
static int
file_line_count(const char *file)
{
	int			c;
	int			l = 0;
	FILE	   *f = fopen(file, "r");

	if (!f)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n"),
				progname, file, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF)
	{
		if (c == '\n')
			l++;
	}
	fclose(f);
	return l;
}

bool
file_exists(const char *file)
{
	FILE	   *f = fopen(file, "r");

	if (!f)
		return false;
	fclose(f);
	return true;
}

static bool
directory_exists(const char *dir)
{
	struct stat st;

	if (stat(dir, &st) != 0)
		return false;
	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
		return true;
	return false;
}

/* Create a directory */
static void
make_directory(const char *dir)
{
	if (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create directory \"%s\": %s\n"),
				progname, dir, strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}
}

/*
 * In: filename.ext, Return: filename_i.ext, where 0 < i <= 9
 */
static char *
get_alternative_expectfile(const char *expectfile, int i)
{
	char	   *last_dot;
	int			ssize = strlen(expectfile) + 2 + 1;
	char	   *tmp;
	char	   *s;

	if (!(tmp = (char *) malloc(ssize)))
		return NULL;

	if (!(s = (char *) malloc(ssize)))
	{
		free(tmp);
		return NULL;
	}

	strcpy(tmp, expectfile);
	last_dot = strrchr(tmp, '.');
	if (!last_dot)
	{
		free(tmp);
		free(s);
		return NULL;
	}
	*last_dot = '\0';
	snprintf(s, ssize, "%s_%d.%s", tmp, i, last_dot + 1);
	free(tmp);
	return s;
}

/*
 * Run a "diff" command and also check that it didn't crash
 */
static int
run_diff(const char *cmd, const char *filename)
{
	int			r;

	r = system(cmd);
	if (!WIFEXITED(r) || WEXITSTATUS(r) > 1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("diff command failed with status %d: %s\n"), r, cmd);
		exit(2);
	}
#ifdef WIN32

	/*
	 * On WIN32, if the 'diff' command cannot be found, system() returns 1,
	 * but produces nothing to stdout, so we check for that here.
	 */
	if (WEXITSTATUS(r) == 1 && file_size(filename) <= 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("diff command not found: %s\n"), cmd);
		exit(2);
	}
#endif

	return WEXITSTATUS(r);
}

/*
 * Check the actual result file for the given test against expected results
 *
 * Returns true if different (failure), false if correct match found.
 * In the true case, the diff is appended to the diffs file.
 */
static bool
results_differ(const char *testname, const char *resultsfile, const char *default_expectfile)
{
	char		expectfile[MAXPGPATH];
	char		diff[MAXPGPATH];
	char		cmd[MAXPGPATH * 3];
	char		best_expect_file[MAXPGPATH];
	FILE	   *difffile;
	int			best_line_count;
	int			i;
	int			l;
	const char *platform_expectfile;

	/*
	 * We can pass either the resultsfile or the expectfile, they should have
	 * the same type (filename.type) anyway.
	 */
	platform_expectfile = get_expectfile(testname, resultsfile);

	strlcpy(expectfile, default_expectfile, sizeof(expectfile));
	if (platform_expectfile)
	{
		/*
		 * Replace everything after the last slash in expectfile with what the
		 * platform_expectfile contains.
		 */
		char	   *p = strrchr(expectfile, '/');

		if (p)
			strcpy(++p, platform_expectfile);
	}

	/* Name to use for temporary diff file */
	snprintf(diff, sizeof(diff), "%s.diff", resultsfile);

	/* OK, run the diff */
	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
			 "diff %s \"%s\" \"%s\" > \"%s\"",
			 basic_diff_opts, expectfile, resultsfile, diff);

	/* Is the diff file empty? */
	if (run_diff(cmd, diff) == 0)
	{
		unlink(diff);
		return false;
	}

	/* There may be secondary comparison files that match better */
	best_line_count = file_line_count(diff);
	strcpy(best_expect_file, expectfile);

	for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
	{
		char	   *alt_expectfile;

		alt_expectfile = get_alternative_expectfile(expectfile, i);
		if (!alt_expectfile)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to check secondary comparison files: %s\n"),
					strerror(errno));
			exit(2);
		}

		if (!file_exists(alt_expectfile))
		{
			free(alt_expectfile);
			continue;
		}

		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
				 "diff %s \"%s\" \"%s\" > \"%s\"",
				 basic_diff_opts, alt_expectfile, resultsfile, diff);

		if (run_diff(cmd, diff) == 0)
		{
			unlink(diff);
			free(alt_expectfile);
			return false;
		}

		l = file_line_count(diff);
		if (l < best_line_count)
		{
			/* This diff was a better match than the last one */
			best_line_count = l;
			strlcpy(best_expect_file, alt_expectfile, sizeof(best_expect_file));
		}
		free(alt_expectfile);
	}

	/*
	 * fall back on the canonical results file if we haven't tried it yet and
	 * haven't found a complete match yet.
	 */

	if (platform_expectfile)
	{
		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
				 "diff %s \"%s\" \"%s\" > \"%s\"",
				 basic_diff_opts, default_expectfile, resultsfile, diff);

		if (run_diff(cmd, diff) == 0)
		{
			/* No diff = no changes = good */
			unlink(diff);
			return false;
		}

		l = file_line_count(diff);
		if (l < best_line_count)
		{
			/* This diff was a better match than the last one */
			best_line_count = l;
			strlcpy(best_expect_file, default_expectfile, sizeof(best_expect_file));
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Use the best comparison file to generate the "pretty" diff, which we
	 * append to the diffs summary file.
	 */

	/* Write diff header */
	difffile = fopen(difffilename, "a");
	if (difffile)
	{
		fprintf(difffile,
				"diff %s %s %s\n",
				pretty_diff_opts, best_expect_file, resultsfile);
		fclose(difffile);
	}

	/* Run diff */
	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
			 "diff %s \"%s\" \"%s\" >> \"%s\"",
			 pretty_diff_opts, best_expect_file, resultsfile, difffilename);
	run_diff(cmd, difffilename);

	unlink(diff);
	return true;
}

/*
 * Wait for specified subprocesses to finish, and return their exit
 * statuses into statuses[] and stop times into stoptimes[]
 *
 * If names isn't NULL, print each subprocess's name as it finishes
 *
 * Note: it's OK to scribble on the pids array, but not on the names array
 */
static void
wait_for_tests(PID_TYPE * pids, int *statuses, instr_time *stoptimes,
			   char **names, int num_tests)
{
	int			tests_left;
	int			i;

#ifdef WIN32
	PID_TYPE   *active_pids = pg_malloc(num_tests * sizeof(PID_TYPE));

	memcpy(active_pids, pids, num_tests * sizeof(PID_TYPE));
#endif

	tests_left = num_tests;
	while (tests_left > 0)
	{
		PID_TYPE	p;

#ifndef WIN32
		int			exit_status;

		p = wait(&exit_status);

		if (p == INVALID_PID)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("failed to wait for subprocesses: %s\n"),
					strerror(errno));
			exit(2);
		}
#else
		DWORD		exit_status;
		int			r;

		r = WaitForMultipleObjects(tests_left, active_pids, FALSE, INFINITE);
		if (r < WAIT_OBJECT_0 || r >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + tests_left)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("failed to wait for subprocesses: error code %lu\n"),
					GetLastError());
			exit(2);
		}
		p = active_pids[r - WAIT_OBJECT_0];
		/* compact the active_pids array */
		active_pids[r - WAIT_OBJECT_0] = active_pids[tests_left - 1];
#endif							/* WIN32 */

		for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++)
		{
			if (p == pids[i])
			{
#ifdef WIN32
				GetExitCodeProcess(pids[i], &exit_status);
				CloseHandle(pids[i]);
#endif
				pids[i] = INVALID_PID;
				statuses[i] = (int) exit_status;
				INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(stoptimes[i]);
				if (names)
					status(" %s", names[i]);
				tests_left--;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

#ifdef WIN32
	free(active_pids);
#endif
}

/*
 * report nonzero exit code from a test process
 */
static void
log_child_failure(int exitstatus)
{
	if (WIFEXITED(exitstatus))
		status(_(" (test process exited with exit code %d)"),
			   WEXITSTATUS(exitstatus));
	else if (WIFSIGNALED(exitstatus))
	{
#if defined(WIN32)
		status(_(" (test process was terminated by exception 0x%X)"),
			   WTERMSIG(exitstatus));
#else
		status(_(" (test process was terminated by signal %d: %s)"),
			   WTERMSIG(exitstatus), pg_strsignal(WTERMSIG(exitstatus)));
#endif
	}
	else
		status(_(" (test process exited with unrecognized status %d)"),
			   exitstatus);
}

/*
 * Run all the tests specified in one schedule file
 */
static void
run_schedule(const char *schedule, test_start_function startfunc,
			 postprocess_result_function postfunc)
{
#define MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS 100
	char	   *tests[MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS];
	_stringlist *resultfiles[MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS];
	_stringlist *expectfiles[MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS];
	_stringlist *tags[MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS];
	PID_TYPE	pids[MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS];
	instr_time	starttimes[MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS];
	instr_time	stoptimes[MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS];
	int			statuses[MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS];
	_stringlist *ignorelist = NULL;
	char		scbuf[1024];
	FILE	   *scf;
	int			line_num = 0;

	memset(tests, 0, sizeof(tests));
	memset(resultfiles, 0, sizeof(resultfiles));
	memset(expectfiles, 0, sizeof(expectfiles));
	memset(tags, 0, sizeof(tags));

	scf = fopen(schedule, "r");
	if (!scf)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n"),
				progname, schedule, strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}

	while (fgets(scbuf, sizeof(scbuf), scf))
	{
		char	   *test = NULL;
		char	   *c;
		int			num_tests;
		bool		inword;
		int			i;

		line_num++;

		/* strip trailing whitespace, especially the newline */
		i = strlen(scbuf);
		while (i > 0 && isspace((unsigned char) scbuf[i - 1]))
			scbuf[--i] = '\0';

		if (scbuf[0] == '\0' || scbuf[0] == '#')
			continue;
		if (strncmp(scbuf, "test: ", 6) == 0)
			test = scbuf + 6;
		else if (strncmp(scbuf, "ignore: ", 8) == 0)
		{
			c = scbuf + 8;
			while (*c && isspace((unsigned char) *c))
				c++;
			add_stringlist_item(&ignorelist, c);

			/*
			 * Note: ignore: lines do not run the test, they just say that
			 * failure of this test when run later on is to be ignored. A bit
			 * odd but that's how the shell-script version did it.
			 */
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("syntax error in schedule file \"%s\" line %d: %s\n"),
					schedule, line_num, scbuf);
			exit(2);
		}

		num_tests = 0;
		inword = false;
		for (c = test;; c++)
		{
			if (*c == '\0' || isspace((unsigned char) *c))
			{
				if (inword)
				{
					/* Reached end of a test name */
					char		sav;

					if (num_tests >= MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS)
					{
						fprintf(stderr, _("too many parallel tests (more than %d) in schedule file \"%s\" line %d: %s\n"),
								MAX_PARALLEL_TESTS, schedule, line_num, scbuf);
						exit(2);
					}
					sav = *c;
					*c = '\0';
					tests[num_tests] = pg_strdup(test);
					num_tests++;
					*c = sav;
					inword = false;
				}
				if (*c == '\0')
					break;		/* loop exit is here */
			}
			else if (!inword)
			{
				/* Start of a test name */
				test = c;
				inword = true;
			}
		}

		if (num_tests == 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("syntax error in schedule file \"%s\" line %d: %s\n"),
					schedule, line_num, scbuf);
			exit(2);
		}

		if (num_tests == 1)
		{
			status(_("test %-28s ... "), tests[0]);
			pids[0] = (startfunc) (tests[0], &resultfiles[0], &expectfiles[0], &tags[0]);
			INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(starttimes[0]);
			wait_for_tests(pids, statuses, stoptimes, NULL, 1);
			/* status line is finished below */
		}
		else if (max_concurrent_tests > 0 && max_concurrent_tests < num_tests)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("too many parallel tests (more than %d) in schedule file \"%s\" line %d: %s\n"),
					max_concurrent_tests, schedule, line_num, scbuf);
			exit(2);
		}
		else if (max_connections > 0 && max_connections < num_tests)
		{
			int			oldest = 0;

			status(_("parallel group (%d tests, in groups of %d): "),
				   num_tests, max_connections);
			for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++)
			{
				if (i - oldest >= max_connections)
				{
					wait_for_tests(pids + oldest, statuses + oldest,
								   stoptimes + oldest,
								   tests + oldest, i - oldest);
					oldest = i;
				}
				pids[i] = (startfunc) (tests[i], &resultfiles[i], &expectfiles[i], &tags[i]);
				INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(starttimes[i]);
			}
			wait_for_tests(pids + oldest, statuses + oldest,
						   stoptimes + oldest,
						   tests + oldest, i - oldest);
			status_end();
		}
		else
		{
			status(_("parallel group (%d tests): "), num_tests);
			for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++)
			{
				pids[i] = (startfunc) (tests[i], &resultfiles[i], &expectfiles[i], &tags[i]);
				INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(starttimes[i]);
			}
			wait_for_tests(pids, statuses, stoptimes, tests, num_tests);
			status_end();
		}

		/* Check results for all tests */
		for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++)
		{
			_stringlist *rl,
					   *el,
					   *tl;
			bool		differ = false;

			if (num_tests > 1)
				status(_("     %-28s ... "), tests[i]);

			/*
			 * Advance over all three lists simultaneously.
			 *
			 * Compare resultfiles[j] with expectfiles[j] always. Tags are
			 * optional but if there are tags, the tag list has the same
			 * length as the other two lists.
			 */
			for (rl = resultfiles[i], el = expectfiles[i], tl = tags[i];
				 rl != NULL;	/* rl and el have the same length */
				 rl = rl->next, el = el->next,
				 tl = tl ? tl->next : NULL)
			{
				bool		newdiff;

				if (postfunc)
					(*postfunc) (rl->str);
				newdiff = results_differ(tests[i], rl->str, el->str);
				if (newdiff && tl)
				{
					printf("%s ", tl->str);
				}
				differ |= newdiff;
			}

			if (differ)
			{
				bool		ignore = false;
				_stringlist *sl;

				for (sl = ignorelist; sl != NULL; sl = sl->next)
				{
					if (strcmp(tests[i], sl->str) == 0)
					{
						ignore = true;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (ignore)
				{
					status(_("failed (ignored)"));
					fail_ignore_count++;
				}
				else
				{
					status(_("FAILED"));
					fail_count++;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				status(_("ok    "));	/* align with FAILED */
				success_count++;
			}

			if (statuses[i] != 0)
				log_child_failure(statuses[i]);

			INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(stoptimes[i], starttimes[i]);
			status(_(" %8.0f ms"), INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(stoptimes[i]));

			status_end();
		}

		for (i = 0; i < num_tests; i++)
		{
			pg_free(tests[i]);
			tests[i] = NULL;
			free_stringlist(&resultfiles[i]);
			free_stringlist(&expectfiles[i]);
			free_stringlist(&tags[i]);
		}
	}

	free_stringlist(&ignorelist);

	fclose(scf);
}

/*
 * Run a single test
 */
static void
run_single_test(const char *test, test_start_function startfunc,
				postprocess_result_function postfunc)
{
	PID_TYPE	pid;
	instr_time	starttime;
	instr_time	stoptime;
	int			exit_status;
	_stringlist *resultfiles = NULL;
	_stringlist *expectfiles = NULL;
	_stringlist *tags = NULL;
	_stringlist *rl,
			   *el,
			   *tl;
	bool		differ = false;

	status(_("test %-28s ... "), test);
	pid = (startfunc) (test, &resultfiles, &expectfiles, &tags);
	INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(starttime);
	wait_for_tests(&pid, &exit_status, &stoptime, NULL, 1);

	/*
	 * Advance over all three lists simultaneously.
	 *
	 * Compare resultfiles[j] with expectfiles[j] always. Tags are optional
	 * but if there are tags, the tag list has the same length as the other
	 * two lists.
	 */
	for (rl = resultfiles, el = expectfiles, tl = tags;
		 rl != NULL;			/* rl and el have the same length */
		 rl = rl->next, el = el->next,
		 tl = tl ? tl->next : NULL)
	{
		bool		newdiff;

		if (postfunc)
			(*postfunc) (rl->str);
		newdiff = results_differ(test, rl->str, el->str);
		if (newdiff && tl)
		{
			printf("%s ", tl->str);
		}
		differ |= newdiff;
	}

	if (differ)
	{
		status(_("FAILED"));
		fail_count++;
	}
	else
	{
		status(_("ok    "));	/* align with FAILED */
		success_count++;
	}

	if (exit_status != 0)
		log_child_failure(exit_status);

	INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(stoptime, starttime);
	status(_(" %8.0f ms"), INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(stoptime));

	status_end();
}

/*
 * Create the summary-output files (making them empty if already existing)
 */
static void
open_result_files(void)
{
	char		file[MAXPGPATH];
	FILE	   *difffile;

	/* create outputdir directory if not present */
	if (!directory_exists(outputdir))
		make_directory(outputdir);

	/* create the log file (copy of running status output) */
	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/regression.out", outputdir);
	logfilename = pg_strdup(file);
	logfile = fopen(logfilename, "w");
	if (!logfile)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %s\n"),
				progname, logfilename, strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}

	/* create the diffs file as empty */
	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/regression.diffs", outputdir);
	difffilename = pg_strdup(file);
	difffile = fopen(difffilename, "w");
	if (!difffile)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %s\n"),
				progname, difffilename, strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}
	/* we don't keep the diffs file open continuously */
	fclose(difffile);

	/* also create the results directory if not present */
	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/results", outputdir);
	if (!directory_exists(file))
		make_directory(file);
}

static void
drop_database_if_exists(const char *dbname)
{
	StringInfo	buf = psql_start_command();

	header(_("dropping database \"%s\""), dbname);
	/* Set warning level so we don't see chatter about nonexistent DB */
	psql_add_command(buf, "SET client_min_messages = warning");
	psql_add_command(buf, "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS \"%s\"", dbname);
	psql_end_command(buf, "postgres");
}

static void
create_database(const char *dbname)
{
	StringInfo	buf = psql_start_command();
	_stringlist *sl;

	/*
	 * We use template0 so that any installation-local cruft in template1 will
	 * not mess up the tests.
	 */
	header(_("creating database \"%s\""), dbname);
	if (encoding)
		psql_add_command(buf, "CREATE DATABASE \"%s\" TEMPLATE=template0 ENCODING='%s'%s", dbname, encoding,
						 (nolocale) ? " LC_COLLATE='C' LC_CTYPE='C'" : "");
	else
		psql_add_command(buf, "CREATE DATABASE \"%s\" TEMPLATE=template0%s", dbname,
						 (nolocale) ? " LC_COLLATE='C' LC_CTYPE='C'" : "");
	psql_add_command(buf,
					 "ALTER DATABASE \"%s\" SET lc_messages TO 'C';"
					 "ALTER DATABASE \"%s\" SET lc_monetary TO 'C';"
					 "ALTER DATABASE \"%s\" SET lc_numeric TO 'C';"
					 "ALTER DATABASE \"%s\" SET lc_time TO 'C';"
					 "ALTER DATABASE \"%s\" SET bytea_output TO 'hex';"
					 "ALTER DATABASE \"%s\" SET timezone_abbreviations TO 'Default';",
					 dbname, dbname, dbname, dbname, dbname, dbname);
	psql_end_command(buf, "postgres");

	/*
	 * Install any requested extensions.  We use CREATE IF NOT EXISTS so that
	 * this will work whether or not the extension is preinstalled.
	 */
	for (sl = loadextension; sl != NULL; sl = sl->next)
	{
		header(_("installing %s"), sl->str);
		psql_command(dbname, "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS \"%s\"", sl->str);
	}
}

static void
drop_role_if_exists(const char *rolename)
{
	StringInfo	buf = psql_start_command();

	header(_("dropping role \"%s\""), rolename);
	/* Set warning level so we don't see chatter about nonexistent role */
	psql_add_command(buf, "SET client_min_messages = warning");
	psql_add_command(buf, "DROP ROLE IF EXISTS \"%s\"", rolename);
	psql_end_command(buf, "postgres");
}

static void
create_role(const char *rolename, const _stringlist *granted_dbs)
{
	StringInfo	buf = psql_start_command();

	header(_("creating role \"%s\""), rolename);
	psql_add_command(buf, "CREATE ROLE \"%s\" WITH LOGIN", rolename);
	for (; granted_dbs != NULL; granted_dbs = granted_dbs->next)
	{
		psql_add_command(buf, "GRANT ALL ON DATABASE \"%s\" TO \"%s\"",
						 granted_dbs->str, rolename);
	}
	psql_end_command(buf, "postgres");
}

static void
help(void)
{
	printf(_("PostgreSQL regression test driver\n"));
	printf(_("\n"));
	printf(_("Usage:\n  %s [OPTION]... [EXTRA-TEST]...\n"), progname);
	printf(_("\n"));
	printf(_("Options:\n"));
	printf(_("      --bindir=BINPATH          use BINPATH for programs that are run;\n"));
	printf(_("                                if empty, use PATH from the environment\n"));
	printf(_("      --config-auth=DATADIR     update authentication settings for DATADIR\n"));
	printf(_("      --create-role=ROLE        create the specified role before testing\n"));
	printf(_("      --dbname=DB               use database DB (default \"regression\")\n"));
	printf(_("      --debug                   turn on debug mode in programs that are run\n"));
	printf(_("      --dlpath=DIR              look for dynamic libraries in DIR\n"));
	printf(_("      --encoding=ENCODING       use ENCODING as the encoding\n"));
	printf(_("  -h, --help                    show this help, then exit\n"));
	printf(_("      --inputdir=DIR            take input files from DIR (default \".\")\n"));
	printf(_("      --launcher=CMD            use CMD as launcher of psql\n"));
	printf(_("      --load-extension=EXT      load the named extension before running the\n"));
	printf(_("                                tests; can appear multiple times\n"));
	printf(_("      --max-connections=N       maximum number of concurrent connections\n"));
	printf(_("                                (default is 0, meaning unlimited)\n"));
	printf(_("      --max-concurrent-tests=N  maximum number of concurrent tests in schedule\n"));
	printf(_("                                (default is 0, meaning unlimited)\n"));
	printf(_("      --outputdir=DIR           place output files in DIR (default \".\")\n"));
	printf(_("      --schedule=FILE           use test ordering schedule from FILE\n"));
	printf(_("                                (can be used multiple times to concatenate)\n"));
	printf(_("      --temp-instance=DIR       create a temporary instance in DIR\n"));
	printf(_("      --use-existing            use an existing installation\n"));
	printf(_("  -V, --version                 output version information, then exit\n"));
	printf(_("\n"));
	printf(_("Options for \"temp-instance\" mode:\n"));
	printf(_("      --no-locale               use C locale\n"));
	printf(_("      --port=PORT               start postmaster on PORT\n"));
	printf(_("      --temp-config=FILE        append contents of FILE to temporary config\n"));
	printf(_("\n"));
	printf(_("Options for using an existing installation:\n"));
	printf(_("      --host=HOST               use postmaster running on HOST\n"));
	printf(_("      --port=PORT               use postmaster running at PORT\n"));
	printf(_("      --user=USER               connect as USER\n"));
	printf(_("\n"));
	printf(_("The exit status is 0 if all tests passed, 1 if some tests failed, and 2\n"));
	printf(_("if the tests could not be run for some reason.\n"));
	printf(_("\n"));
	printf(_("Report bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
	printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
}

int
regression_main(int argc, char *argv[],
				init_function ifunc,
				test_start_function startfunc,
				postprocess_result_function postfunc)
{
	static struct option long_options[] = {
		{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
		{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
		{"dbname", required_argument, NULL, 1},
		{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 2},
		{"inputdir", required_argument, NULL, 3},
		{"max-connections", required_argument, NULL, 5},
		{"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 6},
		{"outputdir", required_argument, NULL, 7},
		{"schedule", required_argument, NULL, 8},
		{"temp-instance", required_argument, NULL, 9},
		{"no-locale", no_argument, NULL, 10},
		{"host", required_argument, NULL, 13},
		{"port", required_argument, NULL, 14},
		{"user", required_argument, NULL, 15},
		{"bindir", required_argument, NULL, 16},
		{"dlpath", required_argument, NULL, 17},
		{"create-role", required_argument, NULL, 18},
		{"temp-config", required_argument, NULL, 19},
		{"use-existing", no_argument, NULL, 20},
		{"launcher", required_argument, NULL, 21},
		{"load-extension", required_argument, NULL, 22},
		{"config-auth", required_argument, NULL, 24},
		{"max-concurrent-tests", required_argument, NULL, 25},
		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
	};

	bool		use_unix_sockets;
	_stringlist *sl;
	int			c;
	int			i;
	int			option_index;
	char		buf[MAXPGPATH * 4];
	char		buf2[MAXPGPATH * 4];

	pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
	progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
	set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("pg_regress"));

	get_restricted_token();

	atexit(stop_postmaster);

#if !defined(HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS)
	use_unix_sockets = false;
#elif defined(WIN32)

	/*
	 * We don't use Unix-domain sockets on Windows by default, even if the
	 * build supports them.  (See comment at remove_temp() for a reason.)
	 * Override at your own risk.
	 */
	use_unix_sockets = getenv("PG_TEST_USE_UNIX_SOCKETS") ? true : false;
#else
	use_unix_sockets = true;
#endif

	if (!use_unix_sockets)
		hostname = "localhost";

	/*
	 * We call the initialization function here because that way we can set
	 * default parameters and let them be overwritten by the commandline.
	 */
	ifunc(argc, argv);

	if (getenv("PG_REGRESS_DIFF_OPTS"))
		pretty_diff_opts = getenv("PG_REGRESS_DIFF_OPTS");

	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hV", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
	{
		switch (c)
		{
			case 'h':
				help();
				exit(0);
			case 'V':
				puts("pg_regress (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
				exit(0);
			case 1:

				/*
				 * If a default database was specified, we need to remove it
				 * before we add the specified one.
				 */
				free_stringlist(&dblist);
				split_to_stringlist(optarg, ",", &dblist);
				break;
			case 2:
				debug = true;
				break;
			case 3:
				inputdir = pg_strdup(optarg);
				break;
			case 5:
				max_connections = atoi(optarg);
				break;
			case 6:
				encoding = pg_strdup(optarg);
				break;
			case 7:
				outputdir = pg_strdup(optarg);
				break;
			case 8:
				add_stringlist_item(&schedulelist, optarg);
				break;
			case 9:
				temp_instance = make_absolute_path(optarg);
				break;
			case 10:
				nolocale = true;
				break;
			case 13:
				hostname = pg_strdup(optarg);
				break;
			case 14:
				port = atoi(optarg);
				port_specified_by_user = true;
				break;
			case 15:
				user = pg_strdup(optarg);
				break;
			case 16:
				/* "--bindir=" means to use PATH */
				if (strlen(optarg))
					bindir = pg_strdup(optarg);
				else
					bindir = NULL;
				break;
			case 17:
				dlpath = pg_strdup(optarg);
				break;
			case 18:
				split_to_stringlist(optarg, ",", &extraroles);
				break;
			case 19:
				add_stringlist_item(&temp_configs, optarg);
				break;
			case 20:
				use_existing = true;
				break;
			case 21:
				launcher = pg_strdup(optarg);
				break;
			case 22:
				add_stringlist_item(&loadextension, optarg);
				break;
			case 24:
				config_auth_datadir = pg_strdup(optarg);
				break;
			case 25:
				max_concurrent_tests = atoi(optarg);
				break;
			default:
				/* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
				fprintf(stderr, _("\nTry \"%s -h\" for more information.\n"),
						progname);
				exit(2);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * if we still have arguments, they are extra tests to run
	 */
	while (argc - optind >= 1)
	{
		add_stringlist_item(&extra_tests, argv[optind]);
		optind++;
	}

	/*
	 * We must have a database to run the tests in; either a default name, or
	 * one supplied by the --dbname switch.
	 */
	if (!(dblist && dblist->str && dblist->str[0]))
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: no database name was specified\n"),
				progname);
		exit(2);
	}

	if (config_auth_datadir)
	{
#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
		if (!use_unix_sockets)
			config_sspi_auth(config_auth_datadir, user);
#endif
		exit(0);
	}

	if (temp_instance && !port_specified_by_user)

		/*
		 * To reduce chances of interference with parallel installations, use
		 * a port number starting in the private range (49152-65535)
		 * calculated from the version number.  This aids !HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
		 * systems; elsewhere, the use of a private socket directory already
		 * prevents interference.
		 */
		port = 0xC000 | (PG_VERSION_NUM & 0x3FFF);

	inputdir = make_absolute_path(inputdir);
	outputdir = make_absolute_path(outputdir);
	dlpath = make_absolute_path(dlpath);

	/*
	 * Initialization
	 */
	open_result_files();

	initialize_environment();

#if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_CORE)
	unlimit_core_size();
#endif

	if (temp_instance)
	{
		FILE	   *pg_conf;
		const char *env_wait;
		int			wait_seconds;

		/*
		 * Prepare the temp instance
		 */

		if (directory_exists(temp_instance))
		{
			header(_("removing existing temp instance"));
			if (!rmtree(temp_instance, true))
			{
				fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: could not remove temp instance \"%s\"\n"),
						progname, temp_instance);
				exit(2);
			}
		}

		header(_("creating temporary instance"));

		/* make the temp instance top directory */
		make_directory(temp_instance);

		/* and a directory for log files */
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/log", outputdir);
		if (!directory_exists(buf))
			make_directory(buf);

		/* initdb */
		header(_("initializing database system"));
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
				 "\"%s%sinitdb\" -D \"%s/data\" --no-clean --no-sync%s%s > \"%s/log/initdb.log\" 2>&1",
				 bindir ? bindir : "",
				 bindir ? "/" : "",
				 temp_instance,
				 debug ? " --debug" : "",
				 nolocale ? " --no-locale" : "",
				 outputdir);
		if (system(buf))
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: initdb failed\nExamine %s/log/initdb.log for the reason.\nCommand was: %s\n"), progname, outputdir, buf);
			exit(2);
		}

		/*
		 * Adjust the default postgresql.conf for regression testing. The user
		 * can specify a file to be appended; in any case we expand logging
		 * and set max_prepared_transactions to enable testing of prepared
		 * xacts.  (Note: to reduce the probability of unexpected shmmax
		 * failures, don't set max_prepared_transactions any higher than
		 * actually needed by the prepared_xacts regression test.)
		 */
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/data/postgresql.conf", temp_instance);
		pg_conf = fopen(buf, "a");
		if (pg_conf == NULL)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: could not open \"%s\" for adding extra config: %s\n"), progname, buf, strerror(errno));
			exit(2);
		}
		fputs("\n# Configuration added by pg_regress\n\n", pg_conf);
		fputs("log_autovacuum_min_duration = 0\n", pg_conf);
		fputs("log_checkpoints = on\n", pg_conf);
		fputs("log_line_prefix = '%m %b[%p] %q%a '\n", pg_conf);
		fputs("log_lock_waits = on\n", pg_conf);
		fputs("log_temp_files = 128kB\n", pg_conf);
		fputs("max_prepared_transactions = 2\n", pg_conf);

		for (sl = temp_configs; sl != NULL; sl = sl->next)
		{
			char	   *temp_config = sl->str;
			FILE	   *extra_conf;
			char		line_buf[1024];

			extra_conf = fopen(temp_config, "r");
			if (extra_conf == NULL)
			{
				fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: could not open \"%s\" to read extra config: %s\n"), progname, temp_config, strerror(errno));
				exit(2);
			}
			while (fgets(line_buf, sizeof(line_buf), extra_conf) != NULL)
				fputs(line_buf, pg_conf);
			fclose(extra_conf);
		}

		fclose(pg_conf);

#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
		if (!use_unix_sockets)
		{
			/*
			 * Since we successfully used the same buffer for the much-longer
			 * "initdb" command, this can't truncate.
			 */
			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/data", temp_instance);
			config_sspi_auth(buf, NULL);
		}
#elif !defined(HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS)
#error Platform has no means to secure the test installation.
#endif

		/*
		 * Check if there is a postmaster running already.
		 */
		snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
				 "\"%s%spsql\" -X postgres <%s 2>%s",
				 bindir ? bindir : "",
				 bindir ? "/" : "",
				 DEVNULL, DEVNULL);

		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		{
			if (system(buf2) == 0)
			{
				char		s[16];

				if (port_specified_by_user || i == 15)
				{
					fprintf(stderr, _("port %d apparently in use\n"), port);
					if (!port_specified_by_user)
						fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not determine an available port\n"), progname);
					fprintf(stderr, _("Specify an unused port using the --port option or shut down any conflicting PostgreSQL servers.\n"));
					exit(2);
				}

				fprintf(stderr, _("port %d apparently in use, trying %d\n"), port, port + 1);
				port++;
				sprintf(s, "%d", port);
				setenv("PGPORT", s, 1);
			}
			else
				break;
		}

		/*
		 * Start the temp postmaster
		 */
		header(_("starting postmaster"));
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
				 "\"%s%spostgres\" -D \"%s/data\" -F%s "
				 "-c \"listen_addresses=%s\" -k \"%s\" "
				 "> \"%s/log/postmaster.log\" 2>&1",
				 bindir ? bindir : "",
				 bindir ? "/" : "",
				 temp_instance, debug ? " -d 5" : "",
				 hostname ? hostname : "", sockdir ? sockdir : "",
				 outputdir);
		postmaster_pid = spawn_process(buf);
		if (postmaster_pid == INVALID_PID)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: could not spawn postmaster: %s\n"),
					progname, strerror(errno));
			exit(2);
		}

		/*
		 * Wait till postmaster is able to accept connections; normally this
		 * is only a second or so, but Cygwin is reportedly *much* slower, and
		 * test builds using Valgrind or similar tools might be too.  Hence,
		 * allow the default timeout of 60 seconds to be overridden from the
		 * PGCTLTIMEOUT environment variable.
		 */
		env_wait = getenv("PGCTLTIMEOUT");
		if (env_wait != NULL)
		{
			wait_seconds = atoi(env_wait);
			if (wait_seconds <= 0)
				wait_seconds = 60;
		}
		else
			wait_seconds = 60;

		for (i = 0; i < wait_seconds; i++)
		{
			/* Done if psql succeeds */
			if (system(buf2) == 0)
				break;

			/*
			 * Fail immediately if postmaster has exited
			 */
#ifndef WIN32
			if (waitpid(postmaster_pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == postmaster_pid)
#else
			if (WaitForSingleObject(postmaster_pid, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
#endif
			{
				fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: postmaster failed\nExamine %s/log/postmaster.log for the reason\n"), progname, outputdir);
				exit(2);
			}

			pg_usleep(1000000L);
		}
		if (i >= wait_seconds)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: postmaster did not respond within %d seconds\nExamine %s/log/postmaster.log for the reason\n"),
					progname, wait_seconds, outputdir);

			/*
			 * If we get here, the postmaster is probably wedged somewhere in
			 * startup.  Try to kill it ungracefully rather than leaving a
			 * stuck postmaster that might interfere with subsequent test
			 * attempts.
			 */
#ifndef WIN32
			if (kill(postmaster_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
				errno != ESRCH)
				fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: could not kill failed postmaster: %s\n"),
						progname, strerror(errno));
#else
			if (TerminateProcess(postmaster_pid, 255) == 0)
				fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: could not kill failed postmaster: error code %lu\n"),
						progname, GetLastError());
#endif

			exit(2);
		}

		postmaster_running = true;

#ifdef _WIN64
/* need a series of two casts to convert HANDLE without compiler warning */
#define ULONGPID(x) (unsigned long) (unsigned long long) (x)
#else
#define ULONGPID(x) (unsigned long) (x)
#endif
		printf(_("running on port %d with PID %lu\n"),
			   port, ULONGPID(postmaster_pid));
	}
	else
	{
		/*
		 * Using an existing installation, so may need to get rid of
		 * pre-existing database(s) and role(s)
		 */
		if (!use_existing)
		{
			for (sl = dblist; sl; sl = sl->next)
				drop_database_if_exists(sl->str);
			for (sl = extraroles; sl; sl = sl->next)
				drop_role_if_exists(sl->str);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Create the test database(s) and role(s)
	 */
	if (!use_existing)
	{
		for (sl = dblist; sl; sl = sl->next)
			create_database(sl->str);
		for (sl = extraroles; sl; sl = sl->next)
			create_role(sl->str, dblist);
	}

	/*
	 * Ready to run the tests
	 */
	header(_("running regression test queries"));

	for (sl = schedulelist; sl != NULL; sl = sl->next)
	{
		run_schedule(sl->str, startfunc, postfunc);
	}

	for (sl = extra_tests; sl != NULL; sl = sl->next)
	{
		run_single_test(sl->str, startfunc, postfunc);
	}

	/*
	 * Shut down temp installation's postmaster
	 */
	if (temp_instance)
	{
		header(_("shutting down postmaster"));
		stop_postmaster();
	}

	/*
	 * If there were no errors, remove the temp instance immediately to
	 * conserve disk space.  (If there were errors, we leave the instance in
	 * place for possible manual investigation.)
	 */
	if (temp_instance && fail_count == 0 && fail_ignore_count == 0)
	{
		header(_("removing temporary instance"));
		if (!rmtree(temp_instance, true))
			fprintf(stderr, _("\n%s: could not remove temp instance \"%s\"\n"),
					progname, temp_instance);
	}

	fclose(logfile);

	/*
	 * Emit nice-looking summary message
	 */
	if (fail_count == 0 && fail_ignore_count == 0)
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
				 _(" All %d tests passed. "),
				 success_count);
	else if (fail_count == 0)	/* fail_count=0, fail_ignore_count>0 */
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
				 _(" %d of %d tests passed, %d failed test(s) ignored. "),
				 success_count,
				 success_count + fail_ignore_count,
				 fail_ignore_count);
	else if (fail_ignore_count == 0)	/* fail_count>0 && fail_ignore_count=0 */
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
				 _(" %d of %d tests failed. "),
				 fail_count,
				 success_count + fail_count);
	else
		/* fail_count>0 && fail_ignore_count>0 */
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
				 _(" %d of %d tests failed, %d of these failures ignored. "),
				 fail_count + fail_ignore_count,
				 success_count + fail_count + fail_ignore_count,
				 fail_ignore_count);

	putchar('\n');
	for (i = strlen(buf); i > 0; i--)
		putchar('=');
	printf("\n%s\n", buf);
	for (i = strlen(buf); i > 0; i--)
		putchar('=');
	putchar('\n');
	putchar('\n');

	if (file_size(difffilename) > 0)
	{
		printf(_("The differences that caused some tests to fail can be viewed in the\n"
				 "file \"%s\".  A copy of the test summary that you see\n"
				 "above is saved in the file \"%s\".\n\n"),
			   difffilename, logfilename);
	}
	else
	{
		unlink(difffilename);
		unlink(logfilename);
	}

	if (fail_count != 0)
		exit(1);

	return 0;
}