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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-04 17:35:20 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-04 17:35:20 +0000 |
commit | e106bf94eff07d9a59771d9ccc4406421e18ab64 (patch) | |
tree | edb6545500e39df9c67aa918a6125bffc8ec1aee /src/prompt_toolkit/styles | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | prompt-toolkit-upstream.tar.xz prompt-toolkit-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 3.0.36.upstream/3.0.36upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/prompt_toolkit/styles')
-rw-r--r-- | src/prompt_toolkit/styles/__init__.py | 64 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/prompt_toolkit/styles/base.py | 181 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/prompt_toolkit/styles/defaults.py | 231 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/prompt_toolkit/styles/named_colors.py | 161 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/prompt_toolkit/styles/pygments.py | 67 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style.py | 399 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style_transformation.py | 375 |
7 files changed, 1478 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/__init__.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c270ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +""" +Styling for prompt_toolkit applications. +""" +from .base import ( + ANSI_COLOR_NAMES, + DEFAULT_ATTRS, + Attrs, + BaseStyle, + DummyStyle, + DynamicStyle, +) +from .defaults import default_pygments_style, default_ui_style +from .named_colors import NAMED_COLORS +from .pygments import ( + pygments_token_to_classname, + style_from_pygments_cls, + style_from_pygments_dict, +) +from .style import Priority, Style, merge_styles, parse_color +from .style_transformation import ( + AdjustBrightnessStyleTransformation, + ConditionalStyleTransformation, + DummyStyleTransformation, + DynamicStyleTransformation, + ReverseStyleTransformation, + SetDefaultColorStyleTransformation, + StyleTransformation, + SwapLightAndDarkStyleTransformation, + merge_style_transformations, +) + +__all__ = [ + # Base. + "Attrs", + "DEFAULT_ATTRS", + "ANSI_COLOR_NAMES", + "BaseStyle", + "DummyStyle", + "DynamicStyle", + # Defaults. + "default_ui_style", + "default_pygments_style", + # Style. + "Style", + "Priority", + "merge_styles", + "parse_color", + # Style transformation. + "StyleTransformation", + "SwapLightAndDarkStyleTransformation", + "ReverseStyleTransformation", + "SetDefaultColorStyleTransformation", + "AdjustBrightnessStyleTransformation", + "DummyStyleTransformation", + "ConditionalStyleTransformation", + "DynamicStyleTransformation", + "merge_style_transformations", + # Pygments. + "style_from_pygments_cls", + "style_from_pygments_dict", + "pygments_token_to_classname", + # Named colors. + "NAMED_COLORS", +] diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/base.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa77b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/base.py @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +""" +The base classes for the styling. +""" +from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod, abstractproperty +from typing import Callable, Dict, Hashable, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple + +__all__ = [ + "Attrs", + "DEFAULT_ATTRS", + "ANSI_COLOR_NAMES", + "ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES", + "BaseStyle", + "DummyStyle", + "DynamicStyle", +] + + +#: Style attributes. +class Attrs(NamedTuple): + color: Optional[str] + bgcolor: Optional[str] + bold: Optional[bool] + underline: Optional[bool] + strike: Optional[bool] + italic: Optional[bool] + blink: Optional[bool] + reverse: Optional[bool] + hidden: Optional[bool] + + +""" +:param color: Hexadecimal string. E.g. '000000' or Ansi color name: e.g. 'ansiblue' +:param bgcolor: Hexadecimal string. E.g. 'ffffff' or Ansi color name: e.g. 'ansired' +:param bold: Boolean +:param underline: Boolean +:param strike: Boolean +:param italic: Boolean +:param blink: Boolean +:param reverse: Boolean +:param hidden: Boolean +""" + +#: The default `Attrs`. +DEFAULT_ATTRS = Attrs( + color="", + bgcolor="", + bold=False, + underline=False, + strike=False, + italic=False, + blink=False, + reverse=False, + hidden=False, +) + + +#: ``Attrs.bgcolor/fgcolor`` can be in either 'ffffff' format, or can be any of +#: the following in case we want to take colors from the 8/16 color palette. +#: Usually, in that case, the terminal application allows to configure the RGB +#: values for these names. +#: ISO 6429 colors +ANSI_COLOR_NAMES = [ + "ansidefault", + # Low intensity, dark. (One or two components 0x80, the other 0x00.) + "ansiblack", + "ansired", + "ansigreen", + "ansiyellow", + "ansiblue", + "ansimagenta", + "ansicyan", + "ansigray", + # High intensity, bright. (One or two components 0xff, the other 0x00. Not supported everywhere.) + "ansibrightblack", + "ansibrightred", + "ansibrightgreen", + "ansibrightyellow", + "ansibrightblue", + "ansibrightmagenta", + "ansibrightcyan", + "ansiwhite", +] + + +# People don't use the same ANSI color names everywhere. In prompt_toolkit 1.0 +# we used some unconventional names (which were contributed like that to +# Pygments). This is fixed now, but we still support the old names. + +# The table below maps the old aliases to the current names. +ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES: Dict[str, str] = { + "ansidarkgray": "ansibrightblack", + "ansiteal": "ansicyan", + "ansiturquoise": "ansibrightcyan", + "ansibrown": "ansiyellow", + "ansipurple": "ansimagenta", + "ansifuchsia": "ansibrightmagenta", + "ansilightgray": "ansigray", + "ansidarkred": "ansired", + "ansidarkgreen": "ansigreen", + "ansidarkblue": "ansiblue", +} +assert set(ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES.values()).issubset(set(ANSI_COLOR_NAMES)) +assert not (set(ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES.keys()) & set(ANSI_COLOR_NAMES)) + + +class BaseStyle(metaclass=ABCMeta): + """ + Abstract base class for prompt_toolkit styles. + """ + + @abstractmethod + def get_attrs_for_style_str( + self, style_str: str, default: Attrs = DEFAULT_ATTRS + ) -> Attrs: + """ + Return :class:`.Attrs` for the given style string. + + :param style_str: The style string. This can contain inline styling as + well as classnames (e.g. "class:title"). + :param default: `Attrs` to be used if no styling was defined. + """ + + @abstractproperty + def style_rules(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: + """ + The list of style rules, used to create this style. + (Required for `DynamicStyle` and `_MergedStyle` to work.) + """ + return [] + + @abstractmethod + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + """ + Invalidation hash for the style. When this changes over time, the + renderer knows that something in the style changed, and that everything + has to be redrawn. + """ + + +class DummyStyle(BaseStyle): + """ + A style that doesn't style anything. + """ + + def get_attrs_for_style_str( + self, style_str: str, default: Attrs = DEFAULT_ATTRS + ) -> Attrs: + return default + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + return 1 # Always the same value. + + @property + def style_rules(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: + return [] + + +class DynamicStyle(BaseStyle): + """ + Style class that can dynamically returns an other Style. + + :param get_style: Callable that returns a :class:`.Style` instance. + """ + + def __init__(self, get_style: Callable[[], Optional[BaseStyle]]): + self.get_style = get_style + self._dummy = DummyStyle() + + def get_attrs_for_style_str( + self, style_str: str, default: Attrs = DEFAULT_ATTRS + ) -> Attrs: + style = self.get_style() or self._dummy + + return style.get_attrs_for_style_str(style_str, default) + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + return (self.get_style() or self._dummy).invalidation_hash() + + @property + def style_rules(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: + return (self.get_style() or self._dummy).style_rules diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/defaults.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/defaults.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ac5545 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/defaults.py @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +""" +The default styling. +""" +from prompt_toolkit.cache import memoized + +from .base import ANSI_COLOR_NAMES, BaseStyle +from .named_colors import NAMED_COLORS +from .style import Style, merge_styles + +__all__ = [ + "default_ui_style", + "default_pygments_style", +] + +#: Default styling. Mapping from classnames to their style definition. +PROMPT_TOOLKIT_STYLE = [ + # Highlighting of search matches in document. + ("search", "bg:ansibrightyellow ansiblack"), + ("search.current", ""), + # Incremental search. + ("incsearch", ""), + ("incsearch.current", "reverse"), + # Highlighting of select text in document. + ("selected", "reverse"), + ("cursor-column", "bg:#dddddd"), + ("cursor-line", "underline"), + ("color-column", "bg:#ccaacc"), + # Highlighting of matching brackets. + ("matching-bracket", ""), + ("matching-bracket.other", "#000000 bg:#aacccc"), + ("matching-bracket.cursor", "#ff8888 bg:#880000"), + # Styling of other cursors, in case of block editing. + ("multiple-cursors", "#000000 bg:#ccccaa"), + # Line numbers. + ("line-number", "#888888"), + ("line-number.current", "bold"), + ("tilde", "#8888ff"), + # Default prompt. + ("prompt", ""), + ("prompt.arg", "noinherit"), + ("prompt.arg.text", ""), + ("prompt.search", "noinherit"), + ("prompt.search.text", ""), + # Search toolbar. + ("search-toolbar", "bold"), + ("search-toolbar.text", "nobold"), + # System toolbar + ("system-toolbar", "bold"), + ("system-toolbar.text", "nobold"), + # "arg" toolbar. + ("arg-toolbar", "bold"), + ("arg-toolbar.text", "nobold"), + # Validation toolbar. + ("validation-toolbar", "bg:#550000 #ffffff"), + ("window-too-small", "bg:#550000 #ffffff"), + # Completions toolbar. + ("completion-toolbar", "bg:#bbbbbb #000000"), + ("completion-toolbar.arrow", "bg:#bbbbbb #000000 bold"), + ("completion-toolbar.completion", "bg:#bbbbbb #000000"), + ("completion-toolbar.completion.current", "bg:#444444 #ffffff"), + # Completions menu. + ("completion-menu", "bg:#bbbbbb #000000"), + ("completion-menu.completion", ""), + ("completion-menu.completion.current", "bg:#888888 #ffffff"), + ("completion-menu.meta.completion", "bg:#999999 #000000"), + ("completion-menu.meta.completion.current", "bg:#aaaaaa #000000"), + ("completion-menu.multi-column-meta", "bg:#aaaaaa #000000"), + # Fuzzy matches in completion menu (for FuzzyCompleter). + ("completion-menu.completion fuzzymatch.outside", "fg:#444444"), + ("completion-menu.completion fuzzymatch.inside", "bold"), + ("completion-menu.completion fuzzymatch.inside.character", "underline"), + ("completion-menu.completion.current fuzzymatch.outside", "fg:default"), + ("completion-menu.completion.current fuzzymatch.inside", "nobold"), + # Styling of readline-like completions. + ("readline-like-completions", ""), + ("readline-like-completions.completion", ""), + ("readline-like-completions.completion fuzzymatch.outside", "#888888"), + ("readline-like-completions.completion fuzzymatch.inside", ""), + ("readline-like-completions.completion fuzzymatch.inside.character", "underline"), + # Scrollbars. + ("scrollbar.background", "bg:#aaaaaa"), + ("scrollbar.button", "bg:#444444"), + ("scrollbar.arrow", "noinherit bold"), + # Start/end of scrollbars. Adding 'underline' here provides a nice little + # detail to the progress bar, but it doesn't look good on all terminals. + # ('scrollbar.start', 'underline #ffffff'), + # ('scrollbar.end', 'underline #000000'), + # Auto suggestion text. + ("auto-suggestion", "#666666"), + # Trailing whitespace and tabs. + ("trailing-whitespace", "#999999"), + ("tab", "#999999"), + # When Control-C/D has been pressed. Grayed. + ("aborting", "#888888 bg:default noreverse noitalic nounderline noblink"), + ("exiting", "#888888 bg:default noreverse noitalic nounderline noblink"), + # Entering a Vi digraph. + ("digraph", "#4444ff"), + # Control characters, like ^C, ^X. + ("control-character", "ansiblue"), + # Non-breaking space. + ("nbsp", "underline ansiyellow"), + # Default styling of HTML elements. + ("i", "italic"), + ("u", "underline"), + ("s", "strike"), + ("b", "bold"), + ("em", "italic"), + ("strong", "bold"), + ("del", "strike"), + ("hidden", "hidden"), + # It should be possible to use the style names in HTML. + # <reverse>...</reverse> or <noreverse>...</noreverse>. + ("italic", "italic"), + ("underline", "underline"), + ("strike", "strike"), + ("bold", "bold"), + ("reverse", "reverse"), + ("noitalic", "noitalic"), + ("nounderline", "nounderline"), + ("nostrike", "nostrike"), + ("nobold", "nobold"), + ("noreverse", "noreverse"), + # Prompt bottom toolbar + ("bottom-toolbar", "reverse"), +] + + +# Style that will turn for instance the class 'red' into 'red'. +COLORS_STYLE = [(name, "fg:" + name) for name in ANSI_COLOR_NAMES] + [ + (name.lower(), "fg:" + name) for name in NAMED_COLORS +] + + +WIDGETS_STYLE = [ + # Dialog windows. + ("dialog", "bg:#4444ff"), + ("dialog.body", "bg:#ffffff #000000"), + ("dialog.body text-area", "bg:#cccccc"), + ("dialog.body text-area last-line", "underline"), + ("dialog frame.label", "#ff0000 bold"), + # Scrollbars in dialogs. + ("dialog.body scrollbar.background", ""), + ("dialog.body scrollbar.button", "bg:#000000"), + ("dialog.body scrollbar.arrow", ""), + ("dialog.body scrollbar.start", "nounderline"), + ("dialog.body scrollbar.end", "nounderline"), + # Buttons. + ("button", ""), + ("button.arrow", "bold"), + ("button.focused", "bg:#aa0000 #ffffff"), + # Menu bars. + ("menu-bar", "bg:#aaaaaa #000000"), + ("menu-bar.selected-item", "bg:#ffffff #000000"), + ("menu", "bg:#888888 #ffffff"), + ("menu.border", "#aaaaaa"), + ("menu.border shadow", "#444444"), + # Shadows. + ("dialog shadow", "bg:#000088"), + ("dialog.body shadow", "bg:#aaaaaa"), + ("progress-bar", "bg:#000088"), + ("progress-bar.used", "bg:#ff0000"), +] + + +# The default Pygments style, include this by default in case a Pygments lexer +# is used. +PYGMENTS_DEFAULT_STYLE = { + "pygments.whitespace": "#bbbbbb", + "pygments.comment": "italic #408080", + "pygments.comment.preproc": "noitalic #bc7a00", + "pygments.keyword": "bold #008000", + "pygments.keyword.pseudo": "nobold", + "pygments.keyword.type": "nobold #b00040", + "pygments.operator": "#666666", + "pygments.operator.word": "bold #aa22ff", + "pygments.name.builtin": "#008000", + "pygments.name.function": "#0000ff", + "pygments.name.class": "bold #0000ff", + "pygments.name.namespace": "bold #0000ff", + "pygments.name.exception": "bold #d2413a", + "pygments.name.variable": "#19177c", + "pygments.name.constant": "#880000", + "pygments.name.label": "#a0a000", + "pygments.name.entity": "bold #999999", + "pygments.name.attribute": "#7d9029", + "pygments.name.tag": "bold #008000", + "pygments.name.decorator": "#aa22ff", + # Note: In Pygments, Token.String is an alias for Token.Literal.String, + # and Token.Number as an alias for Token.Literal.Number. + "pygments.literal.string": "#ba2121", + "pygments.literal.string.doc": "italic", + "pygments.literal.string.interpol": "bold #bb6688", + "pygments.literal.string.escape": "bold #bb6622", + "pygments.literal.string.regex": "#bb6688", + "pygments.literal.string.symbol": "#19177c", + "pygments.literal.string.other": "#008000", + "pygments.literal.number": "#666666", + "pygments.generic.heading": "bold #000080", + "pygments.generic.subheading": "bold #800080", + "pygments.generic.deleted": "#a00000", + "pygments.generic.inserted": "#00a000", + "pygments.generic.error": "#ff0000", + "pygments.generic.emph": "italic", + "pygments.generic.strong": "bold", + "pygments.generic.prompt": "bold #000080", + "pygments.generic.output": "#888", + "pygments.generic.traceback": "#04d", + "pygments.error": "border:#ff0000", +} + + +@memoized() +def default_ui_style() -> BaseStyle: + """ + Create a default `Style` object. + """ + return merge_styles( + [ + Style(PROMPT_TOOLKIT_STYLE), + Style(COLORS_STYLE), + Style(WIDGETS_STYLE), + ] + ) + + +@memoized() +def default_pygments_style() -> Style: + """ + Create a `Style` object that contains the default Pygments style. + """ + return Style.from_dict(PYGMENTS_DEFAULT_STYLE) diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/named_colors.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/named_colors.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..37bd6de --- /dev/null +++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/named_colors.py @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +""" +All modern web browsers support these 140 color names. +Taken from: https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_names.asp +""" +from typing import Dict + +__all__ = [ + "NAMED_COLORS", +] + + +NAMED_COLORS: Dict[str, str] = { + "AliceBlue": "#f0f8ff", + "AntiqueWhite": "#faebd7", + "Aqua": "#00ffff", + "Aquamarine": "#7fffd4", + "Azure": "#f0ffff", + "Beige": "#f5f5dc", + "Bisque": "#ffe4c4", + "Black": "#000000", + "BlanchedAlmond": "#ffebcd", + "Blue": "#0000ff", + "BlueViolet": "#8a2be2", + "Brown": "#a52a2a", + "BurlyWood": "#deb887", + "CadetBlue": "#5f9ea0", + "Chartreuse": "#7fff00", + "Chocolate": "#d2691e", + "Coral": "#ff7f50", + "CornflowerBlue": "#6495ed", + "Cornsilk": "#fff8dc", + "Crimson": "#dc143c", + "Cyan": "#00ffff", + "DarkBlue": "#00008b", + "DarkCyan": "#008b8b", + "DarkGoldenRod": "#b8860b", + "DarkGray": "#a9a9a9", + "DarkGreen": "#006400", + "DarkGrey": "#a9a9a9", + "DarkKhaki": "#bdb76b", + "DarkMagenta": "#8b008b", + "DarkOliveGreen": "#556b2f", + "DarkOrange": "#ff8c00", + "DarkOrchid": "#9932cc", + "DarkRed": "#8b0000", + "DarkSalmon": "#e9967a", + "DarkSeaGreen": "#8fbc8f", + "DarkSlateBlue": "#483d8b", + "DarkSlateGray": "#2f4f4f", + "DarkSlateGrey": "#2f4f4f", + "DarkTurquoise": "#00ced1", + "DarkViolet": "#9400d3", + "DeepPink": "#ff1493", + "DeepSkyBlue": "#00bfff", + "DimGray": "#696969", + "DimGrey": "#696969", + "DodgerBlue": "#1e90ff", + "FireBrick": "#b22222", + "FloralWhite": "#fffaf0", + "ForestGreen": "#228b22", + "Fuchsia": "#ff00ff", + "Gainsboro": "#dcdcdc", + "GhostWhite": "#f8f8ff", + "Gold": "#ffd700", + "GoldenRod": "#daa520", + "Gray": "#808080", + "Green": "#008000", + "GreenYellow": "#adff2f", + "Grey": "#808080", + "HoneyDew": "#f0fff0", + "HotPink": "#ff69b4", + "IndianRed": "#cd5c5c", + "Indigo": "#4b0082", + "Ivory": "#fffff0", + "Khaki": "#f0e68c", + "Lavender": "#e6e6fa", + "LavenderBlush": "#fff0f5", + "LawnGreen": "#7cfc00", + "LemonChiffon": "#fffacd", + "LightBlue": "#add8e6", + "LightCoral": "#f08080", + "LightCyan": "#e0ffff", + "LightGoldenRodYellow": "#fafad2", + "LightGray": "#d3d3d3", + "LightGreen": "#90ee90", + "LightGrey": "#d3d3d3", + "LightPink": "#ffb6c1", + "LightSalmon": "#ffa07a", + "LightSeaGreen": "#20b2aa", + "LightSkyBlue": "#87cefa", + "LightSlateGray": "#778899", + "LightSlateGrey": "#778899", + "LightSteelBlue": "#b0c4de", + "LightYellow": "#ffffe0", + "Lime": "#00ff00", + "LimeGreen": "#32cd32", + "Linen": "#faf0e6", + "Magenta": "#ff00ff", + "Maroon": "#800000", + "MediumAquaMarine": "#66cdaa", + "MediumBlue": "#0000cd", + "MediumOrchid": "#ba55d3", + "MediumPurple": "#9370db", + "MediumSeaGreen": "#3cb371", + "MediumSlateBlue": "#7b68ee", + "MediumSpringGreen": "#00fa9a", + "MediumTurquoise": "#48d1cc", + "MediumVioletRed": "#c71585", + "MidnightBlue": "#191970", + "MintCream": "#f5fffa", + "MistyRose": "#ffe4e1", + "Moccasin": "#ffe4b5", + "NavajoWhite": "#ffdead", + "Navy": "#000080", + "OldLace": "#fdf5e6", + "Olive": "#808000", + "OliveDrab": "#6b8e23", + "Orange": "#ffa500", + "OrangeRed": "#ff4500", + "Orchid": "#da70d6", + "PaleGoldenRod": "#eee8aa", + "PaleGreen": "#98fb98", + "PaleTurquoise": "#afeeee", + "PaleVioletRed": "#db7093", + "PapayaWhip": "#ffefd5", + "PeachPuff": "#ffdab9", + "Peru": "#cd853f", + "Pink": "#ffc0cb", + "Plum": "#dda0dd", + "PowderBlue": "#b0e0e6", + "Purple": "#800080", + "RebeccaPurple": "#663399", + "Red": "#ff0000", + "RosyBrown": "#bc8f8f", + "RoyalBlue": "#4169e1", + "SaddleBrown": "#8b4513", + "Salmon": "#fa8072", + "SandyBrown": "#f4a460", + "SeaGreen": "#2e8b57", + "SeaShell": "#fff5ee", + "Sienna": "#a0522d", + "Silver": "#c0c0c0", + "SkyBlue": "#87ceeb", + "SlateBlue": "#6a5acd", + "SlateGray": "#708090", + "SlateGrey": "#708090", + "Snow": "#fffafa", + "SpringGreen": "#00ff7f", + "SteelBlue": "#4682b4", + "Tan": "#d2b48c", + "Teal": "#008080", + "Thistle": "#d8bfd8", + "Tomato": "#ff6347", + "Turquoise": "#40e0d0", + "Violet": "#ee82ee", + "Wheat": "#f5deb3", + "White": "#ffffff", + "WhiteSmoke": "#f5f5f5", + "Yellow": "#ffff00", + "YellowGreen": "#9acd32", +} diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/pygments.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/pygments.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..382e5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/pygments.py @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +""" +Adaptor for building prompt_toolkit styles, starting from a Pygments style. + +Usage:: + + from pygments.styles.tango import TangoStyle + style = style_from_pygments_cls(pygments_style_cls=TangoStyle) +""" +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Type + +from .style import Style + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from pygments.style import Style as PygmentsStyle + from pygments.token import Token + + +__all__ = [ + "style_from_pygments_cls", + "style_from_pygments_dict", + "pygments_token_to_classname", +] + + +def style_from_pygments_cls(pygments_style_cls: Type["PygmentsStyle"]) -> Style: + """ + Shortcut to create a :class:`.Style` instance from a Pygments style class + and a style dictionary. + + Example:: + + from prompt_toolkit.styles.from_pygments import style_from_pygments_cls + from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name + style = style_from_pygments_cls(get_style_by_name('monokai')) + + :param pygments_style_cls: Pygments style class to start from. + """ + # Import inline. + from pygments.style import Style as PygmentsStyle + + assert issubclass(pygments_style_cls, PygmentsStyle) + + return style_from_pygments_dict(pygments_style_cls.styles) + + +def style_from_pygments_dict(pygments_dict: Dict["Token", str]) -> Style: + """ + Create a :class:`.Style` instance from a Pygments style dictionary. + (One that maps Token objects to style strings.) + """ + pygments_style = [] + + for token, style in pygments_dict.items(): + pygments_style.append((pygments_token_to_classname(token), style)) + + return Style(pygments_style) + + +def pygments_token_to_classname(token: "Token") -> str: + """ + Turn e.g. `Token.Name.Exception` into `'pygments.name.exception'`. + + (Our Pygments lexer will also turn the tokens that pygments produces in a + prompt_toolkit list of fragments that match these styling rules.) + """ + parts = ("pygments",) + token + return ".".join(parts).lower() diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e4bd1f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style.py @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ +""" +Tool for creating styles from a dictionary. +""" +import itertools +import re +import sys +from enum import Enum +from typing import Dict, Hashable, List, Set, Tuple, TypeVar + +from prompt_toolkit.cache import SimpleCache + +from .base import ( + ANSI_COLOR_NAMES, + ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES, + DEFAULT_ATTRS, + Attrs, + BaseStyle, +) +from .named_colors import NAMED_COLORS + +__all__ = [ + "Style", + "parse_color", + "Priority", + "merge_styles", +] + +_named_colors_lowercase = {k.lower(): v.lstrip("#") for k, v in NAMED_COLORS.items()} + + +def parse_color(text: str) -> str: + """ + Parse/validate color format. + + Like in Pygments, but also support the ANSI color names. + (These will map to the colors of the 16 color palette.) + """ + # ANSI color names. + if text in ANSI_COLOR_NAMES: + return text + if text in ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES: + return ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES[text] + + # 140 named colors. + try: + # Replace by 'hex' value. + return _named_colors_lowercase[text.lower()] + except KeyError: + pass + + # Hex codes. + if text[0:1] == "#": + col = text[1:] + + # Keep this for backwards-compatibility (Pygments does it). + # I don't like the '#' prefix for named colors. + if col in ANSI_COLOR_NAMES: + return col + elif col in ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES: + return ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES[col] + + # 6 digit hex color. + elif len(col) == 6: + return col + + # 3 digit hex color. + elif len(col) == 3: + return col[0] * 2 + col[1] * 2 + col[2] * 2 + + # Default. + elif text in ("", "default"): + return text + + raise ValueError("Wrong color format %r" % text) + + +# Attributes, when they are not filled in by a style. None means that we take +# the value from the parent. +_EMPTY_ATTRS = Attrs( + color=None, + bgcolor=None, + bold=None, + underline=None, + strike=None, + italic=None, + blink=None, + reverse=None, + hidden=None, +) + + +def _expand_classname(classname: str) -> List[str]: + """ + Split a single class name at the `.` operator, and build a list of classes. + + E.g. 'a.b.c' becomes ['a', 'a.b', 'a.b.c'] + """ + result = [] + parts = classname.split(".") + + for i in range(1, len(parts) + 1): + result.append(".".join(parts[:i]).lower()) + + return result + + +def _parse_style_str(style_str: str) -> Attrs: + """ + Take a style string, e.g. 'bg:red #88ff00 class:title' + and return a `Attrs` instance. + """ + # Start from default Attrs. + if "noinherit" in style_str: + attrs = DEFAULT_ATTRS + else: + attrs = _EMPTY_ATTRS + + # Now update with the given attributes. + for part in style_str.split(): + if part == "noinherit": + pass + elif part == "bold": + attrs = attrs._replace(bold=True) + elif part == "nobold": + attrs = attrs._replace(bold=False) + elif part == "italic": + attrs = attrs._replace(italic=True) + elif part == "noitalic": + attrs = attrs._replace(italic=False) + elif part == "underline": + attrs = attrs._replace(underline=True) + elif part == "nounderline": + attrs = attrs._replace(underline=False) + elif part == "strike": + attrs = attrs._replace(strike=True) + elif part == "nostrike": + attrs = attrs._replace(strike=False) + + # prompt_toolkit extensions. Not in Pygments. + elif part == "blink": + attrs = attrs._replace(blink=True) + elif part == "noblink": + attrs = attrs._replace(blink=False) + elif part == "reverse": + attrs = attrs._replace(reverse=True) + elif part == "noreverse": + attrs = attrs._replace(reverse=False) + elif part == "hidden": + attrs = attrs._replace(hidden=True) + elif part == "nohidden": + attrs = attrs._replace(hidden=False) + + # Pygments properties that we ignore. + elif part in ("roman", "sans", "mono"): + pass + elif part.startswith("border:"): + pass + + # Ignore pieces in between square brackets. This is internal stuff. + # Like '[transparent]' or '[set-cursor-position]'. + elif part.startswith("[") and part.endswith("]"): + pass + + # Colors. + elif part.startswith("bg:"): + attrs = attrs._replace(bgcolor=parse_color(part[3:])) + elif part.startswith("fg:"): # The 'fg:' prefix is optional. + attrs = attrs._replace(color=parse_color(part[3:])) + else: + attrs = attrs._replace(color=parse_color(part)) + + return attrs + + +CLASS_NAMES_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9.\s_-]*$") # This one can't contain a comma! + + +class Priority(Enum): + """ + The priority of the rules, when a style is created from a dictionary. + + In a `Style`, rules that are defined later will always override previous + defined rules, however in a dictionary, the key order was arbitrary before + Python 3.6. This means that the style could change at random between rules. + + We have two options: + + - `DICT_KEY_ORDER`: This means, iterate through the dictionary, and take + the key/value pairs in order as they come. This is a good option if you + have Python >3.6. Rules at the end will override rules at the beginning. + - `MOST_PRECISE`: keys that are defined with most precision will get higher + priority. (More precise means: more elements.) + """ + + DICT_KEY_ORDER = "KEY_ORDER" + MOST_PRECISE = "MOST_PRECISE" + + +# We don't support Python versions older than 3.6 anymore, so we can always +# depend on dictionary ordering. This is the default. +default_priority = Priority.DICT_KEY_ORDER + + +class Style(BaseStyle): + """ + Create a ``Style`` instance from a list of style rules. + + The `style_rules` is supposed to be a list of ('classnames', 'style') tuples. + The classnames are a whitespace separated string of class names and the + style string is just like a Pygments style definition, but with a few + additions: it supports 'reverse' and 'blink'. + + Later rules always override previous rules. + + Usage:: + + Style([ + ('title', '#ff0000 bold underline'), + ('something-else', 'reverse'), + ('class1 class2', 'reverse'), + ]) + + The ``from_dict`` classmethod is similar, but takes a dictionary as input. + """ + + def __init__(self, style_rules: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> None: + class_names_and_attrs = [] + + # Loop through the rules in the order they were defined. + # Rules that are defined later get priority. + for class_names, style_str in style_rules: + assert CLASS_NAMES_RE.match(class_names), repr(class_names) + + # The order of the class names doesn't matter. + # (But the order of rules does matter.) + class_names_set = frozenset(class_names.lower().split()) + attrs = _parse_style_str(style_str) + + class_names_and_attrs.append((class_names_set, attrs)) + + self._style_rules = style_rules + self.class_names_and_attrs = class_names_and_attrs + + @property + def style_rules(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: + return self._style_rules + + @classmethod + def from_dict( + cls, style_dict: Dict[str, str], priority: Priority = default_priority + ) -> "Style": + """ + :param style_dict: Style dictionary. + :param priority: `Priority` value. + """ + if priority == Priority.MOST_PRECISE: + + def key(item: Tuple[str, str]) -> int: + # Split on '.' and whitespace. Count elements. + return sum(len(i.split(".")) for i in item[0].split()) + + return cls(sorted(style_dict.items(), key=key)) + else: + return cls(list(style_dict.items())) + + def get_attrs_for_style_str( + self, style_str: str, default: Attrs = DEFAULT_ATTRS + ) -> Attrs: + """ + Get `Attrs` for the given style string. + """ + list_of_attrs = [default] + class_names: Set[str] = set() + + # Apply default styling. + for names, attr in self.class_names_and_attrs: + if not names: + list_of_attrs.append(attr) + + # Go from left to right through the style string. Things on the right + # take precedence. + for part in style_str.split(): + # This part represents a class. + # Do lookup of this class name in the style definition, as well + # as all class combinations that we have so far. + if part.startswith("class:"): + # Expand all class names (comma separated list). + new_class_names = [] + for p in part[6:].lower().split(","): + new_class_names.extend(_expand_classname(p)) + + for new_name in new_class_names: + # Build a set of all possible class combinations to be applied. + combos = set() + combos.add(frozenset([new_name])) + + for count in range(1, len(class_names) + 1): + for c2 in itertools.combinations(class_names, count): + combos.add(frozenset(c2 + (new_name,))) + + # Apply the styles that match these class names. + for names, attr in self.class_names_and_attrs: + if names in combos: + list_of_attrs.append(attr) + + class_names.add(new_name) + + # Process inline style. + else: + inline_attrs = _parse_style_str(part) + list_of_attrs.append(inline_attrs) + + return _merge_attrs(list_of_attrs) + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + return id(self.class_names_and_attrs) + + +_T = TypeVar("_T") + + +def _merge_attrs(list_of_attrs: List[Attrs]) -> Attrs: + """ + Take a list of :class:`.Attrs` instances and merge them into one. + Every `Attr` in the list can override the styling of the previous one. So, + the last one has highest priority. + """ + + def _or(*values: _T) -> _T: + "Take first not-None value, starting at the end." + for v in values[::-1]: + if v is not None: + return v + raise ValueError # Should not happen, there's always one non-null value. + + return Attrs( + color=_or("", *[a.color for a in list_of_attrs]), + bgcolor=_or("", *[a.bgcolor for a in list_of_attrs]), + bold=_or(False, *[a.bold for a in list_of_attrs]), + underline=_or(False, *[a.underline for a in list_of_attrs]), + strike=_or(False, *[a.strike for a in list_of_attrs]), + italic=_or(False, *[a.italic for a in list_of_attrs]), + blink=_or(False, *[a.blink for a in list_of_attrs]), + reverse=_or(False, *[a.reverse for a in list_of_attrs]), + hidden=_or(False, *[a.hidden for a in list_of_attrs]), + ) + + +def merge_styles(styles: List[BaseStyle]) -> "_MergedStyle": + """ + Merge multiple `Style` objects. + """ + styles = [s for s in styles if s is not None] + return _MergedStyle(styles) + + +class _MergedStyle(BaseStyle): + """ + Merge multiple `Style` objects into one. + This is supposed to ensure consistency: if any of the given styles changes, + then this style will be updated. + """ + + # NOTE: previously, we used an algorithm where we did not generate the + # combined style. Instead this was a proxy that called one style + # after the other, passing the outcome of the previous style as the + # default for the next one. This did not work, because that way, the + # priorities like described in the `Style` class don't work. + # 'class:aborted' was for instance never displayed in gray, because + # the next style specified a default color for any text. (The + # explicit styling of class:aborted should have taken priority, + # because it was more precise.) + def __init__(self, styles: List[BaseStyle]) -> None: + self.styles = styles + self._style: SimpleCache[Hashable, Style] = SimpleCache(maxsize=1) + + @property + def _merged_style(self) -> Style: + "The `Style` object that has the other styles merged together." + + def get() -> Style: + return Style(self.style_rules) + + return self._style.get(self.invalidation_hash(), get) + + @property + def style_rules(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: + style_rules = [] + for s in self.styles: + style_rules.extend(s.style_rules) + return style_rules + + def get_attrs_for_style_str( + self, style_str: str, default: Attrs = DEFAULT_ATTRS + ) -> Attrs: + return self._merged_style.get_attrs_for_style_str(style_str, default) + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + return tuple(s.invalidation_hash() for s in self.styles) diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style_transformation.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style_transformation.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..91308f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style_transformation.py @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +""" +Collection of style transformations. + +Think of it as a kind of color post processing after the rendering is done. +This could be used for instance to change the contrast/saturation; swap light +and dark colors or even change certain colors for other colors. + +When the UI is rendered, these transformations can be applied right after the +style strings are turned into `Attrs` objects that represent the actual +formatting. +""" +from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod +from colorsys import hls_to_rgb, rgb_to_hls +from typing import Callable, Hashable, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union + +from prompt_toolkit.cache import memoized +from prompt_toolkit.filters import FilterOrBool, to_filter +from prompt_toolkit.utils import AnyFloat, to_float, to_str + +from .base import ANSI_COLOR_NAMES, Attrs +from .style import parse_color + +__all__ = [ + "StyleTransformation", + "SwapLightAndDarkStyleTransformation", + "ReverseStyleTransformation", + "SetDefaultColorStyleTransformation", + "AdjustBrightnessStyleTransformation", + "DummyStyleTransformation", + "ConditionalStyleTransformation", + "DynamicStyleTransformation", + "merge_style_transformations", +] + + +class StyleTransformation(metaclass=ABCMeta): + """ + Base class for any style transformation. + """ + + @abstractmethod + def transform_attrs(self, attrs: Attrs) -> Attrs: + """ + Take an `Attrs` object and return a new `Attrs` object. + + Remember that the color formats can be either "ansi..." or a 6 digit + lowercase hexadecimal color (without '#' prefix). + """ + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + """ + When this changes, the cache should be invalidated. + """ + return f"{self.__class__.__name__}-{id(self)}" + + +class SwapLightAndDarkStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation): + """ + Turn dark colors into light colors and the other way around. + + This is meant to make color schemes that work on a dark background usable + on a light background (and the other way around). + + Notice that this doesn't swap foreground and background like "reverse" + does. It turns light green into dark green and the other way around. + Foreground and background colors are considered individually. + + Also notice that when <reverse> is used somewhere and no colors are given + in particular (like what is the default for the bottom toolbar), then this + doesn't change anything. This is what makes sense, because when the + 'default' color is chosen, it's what works best for the terminal, and + reverse works good with that. + """ + + def transform_attrs(self, attrs: Attrs) -> Attrs: + """ + Return the `Attrs` used when opposite luminosity should be used. + """ + # Reverse colors. + attrs = attrs._replace(color=get_opposite_color(attrs.color)) + attrs = attrs._replace(bgcolor=get_opposite_color(attrs.bgcolor)) + + return attrs + + +class ReverseStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation): + """ + Swap the 'reverse' attribute. + + (This is still experimental.) + """ + + def transform_attrs(self, attrs: Attrs) -> Attrs: + return attrs._replace(reverse=not attrs.reverse) + + +class SetDefaultColorStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation): + """ + Set default foreground/background color for output that doesn't specify + anything. This is useful for overriding the terminal default colors. + + :param fg: Color string or callable that returns a color string for the + foreground. + :param bg: Like `fg`, but for the background. + """ + + def __init__( + self, fg: Union[str, Callable[[], str]], bg: Union[str, Callable[[], str]] + ) -> None: + + self.fg = fg + self.bg = bg + + def transform_attrs(self, attrs: Attrs) -> Attrs: + if attrs.bgcolor in ("", "default"): + attrs = attrs._replace(bgcolor=parse_color(to_str(self.bg))) + + if attrs.color in ("", "default"): + attrs = attrs._replace(color=parse_color(to_str(self.fg))) + + return attrs + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + return ( + "set-default-color", + to_str(self.fg), + to_str(self.bg), + ) + + +class AdjustBrightnessStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation): + """ + Adjust the brightness to improve the rendering on either dark or light + backgrounds. + + For dark backgrounds, it's best to increase `min_brightness`. For light + backgrounds it's best to decrease `max_brightness`. Usually, only one + setting is adjusted. + + This will only change the brightness for text that has a foreground color + defined, but no background color. It works best for 256 or true color + output. + + .. note:: Notice that there is no universal way to detect whether the + application is running in a light or dark terminal. As a + developer of an command line application, you'll have to make + this configurable for the user. + + :param min_brightness: Float between 0.0 and 1.0 or a callable that returns + a float. + :param max_brightness: Float between 0.0 and 1.0 or a callable that returns + a float. + """ + + def __init__( + self, min_brightness: AnyFloat = 0.0, max_brightness: AnyFloat = 1.0 + ) -> None: + + self.min_brightness = min_brightness + self.max_brightness = max_brightness + + def transform_attrs(self, attrs: Attrs) -> Attrs: + min_brightness = to_float(self.min_brightness) + max_brightness = to_float(self.max_brightness) + assert 0 <= min_brightness <= 1 + assert 0 <= max_brightness <= 1 + + # Don't do anything if the whole brightness range is acceptable. + # This also avoids turning ansi colors into RGB sequences. + if min_brightness == 0.0 and max_brightness == 1.0: + return attrs + + # If a foreground color is given without a background color. + no_background = not attrs.bgcolor or attrs.bgcolor == "default" + has_fgcolor = attrs.color and attrs.color != "ansidefault" + + if has_fgcolor and no_background: + # Calculate new RGB values. + r, g, b = self._color_to_rgb(attrs.color or "") + hue, brightness, saturation = rgb_to_hls(r, g, b) + brightness = self._interpolate_brightness( + brightness, min_brightness, max_brightness + ) + r, g, b = hls_to_rgb(hue, brightness, saturation) + new_color = f"{int(r * 255):02x}{int(g * 255):02x}{int(b * 255):02x}" + + attrs = attrs._replace(color=new_color) + + return attrs + + def _color_to_rgb(self, color: str) -> Tuple[float, float, float]: + """ + Parse `style.Attrs` color into RGB tuple. + """ + # Do RGB lookup for ANSI colors. + try: + from prompt_toolkit.output.vt100 import ANSI_COLORS_TO_RGB + + r, g, b = ANSI_COLORS_TO_RGB[color] + return r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0 + except KeyError: + pass + + # Parse RRGGBB format. + return ( + int(color[0:2], 16) / 255.0, + int(color[2:4], 16) / 255.0, + int(color[4:6], 16) / 255.0, + ) + + # NOTE: we don't have to support named colors here. They are already + # transformed into RGB values in `style.parse_color`. + + def _interpolate_brightness( + self, value: float, min_brightness: float, max_brightness: float + ) -> float: + """ + Map the brightness to the (min_brightness..max_brightness) range. + """ + return min_brightness + (max_brightness - min_brightness) * value + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + return ( + "adjust-brightness", + to_float(self.min_brightness), + to_float(self.max_brightness), + ) + + +class DummyStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation): + """ + Don't transform anything at all. + """ + + def transform_attrs(self, attrs: Attrs) -> Attrs: + return attrs + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + # Always return the same hash for these dummy instances. + return "dummy-style-transformation" + + +class DynamicStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation): + """ + StyleTransformation class that can dynamically returns any + `StyleTransformation`. + + :param get_style_transformation: Callable that returns a + :class:`.StyleTransformation` instance. + """ + + def __init__( + self, get_style_transformation: Callable[[], Optional[StyleTransformation]] + ) -> None: + + self.get_style_transformation = get_style_transformation + + def transform_attrs(self, attrs: Attrs) -> Attrs: + style_transformation = ( + self.get_style_transformation() or DummyStyleTransformation() + ) + return style_transformation.transform_attrs(attrs) + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + style_transformation = ( + self.get_style_transformation() or DummyStyleTransformation() + ) + return style_transformation.invalidation_hash() + + +class ConditionalStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation): + """ + Apply the style transformation depending on a condition. + """ + + def __init__( + self, style_transformation: StyleTransformation, filter: FilterOrBool + ) -> None: + + self.style_transformation = style_transformation + self.filter = to_filter(filter) + + def transform_attrs(self, attrs: Attrs) -> Attrs: + if self.filter(): + return self.style_transformation.transform_attrs(attrs) + return attrs + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + return (self.filter(), self.style_transformation.invalidation_hash()) + + +class _MergedStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation): + def __init__(self, style_transformations: Sequence[StyleTransformation]) -> None: + self.style_transformations = style_transformations + + def transform_attrs(self, attrs: Attrs) -> Attrs: + for transformation in self.style_transformations: + attrs = transformation.transform_attrs(attrs) + return attrs + + def invalidation_hash(self) -> Hashable: + return tuple(t.invalidation_hash() for t in self.style_transformations) + + +def merge_style_transformations( + style_transformations: Sequence[StyleTransformation], +) -> StyleTransformation: + """ + Merge multiple transformations together. + """ + return _MergedStyleTransformation(style_transformations) + + +# Dictionary that maps ANSI color names to their opposite. This is useful for +# turning color schemes that are optimized for a black background usable for a +# white background. +OPPOSITE_ANSI_COLOR_NAMES = { + "ansidefault": "ansidefault", + "ansiblack": "ansiwhite", + "ansired": "ansibrightred", + "ansigreen": "ansibrightgreen", + "ansiyellow": "ansibrightyellow", + "ansiblue": "ansibrightblue", + "ansimagenta": "ansibrightmagenta", + "ansicyan": "ansibrightcyan", + "ansigray": "ansibrightblack", + "ansiwhite": "ansiblack", + "ansibrightred": "ansired", + "ansibrightgreen": "ansigreen", + "ansibrightyellow": "ansiyellow", + "ansibrightblue": "ansiblue", + "ansibrightmagenta": "ansimagenta", + "ansibrightcyan": "ansicyan", + "ansibrightblack": "ansigray", +} +assert set(OPPOSITE_ANSI_COLOR_NAMES.keys()) == set(ANSI_COLOR_NAMES) +assert set(OPPOSITE_ANSI_COLOR_NAMES.values()) == set(ANSI_COLOR_NAMES) + + +@memoized() +def get_opposite_color(colorname: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]: + """ + Take a color name in either 'ansi...' format or 6 digit RGB, return the + color of opposite luminosity (same hue/saturation). + + This is used for turning color schemes that work on a light background + usable on a dark background. + """ + if colorname is None: # Because color/bgcolor can be None in `Attrs`. + return None + + # Special values. + if colorname in ("", "default"): + return colorname + + # Try ANSI color names. + try: + return OPPOSITE_ANSI_COLOR_NAMES[colorname] + except KeyError: + # Try 6 digit RGB colors. + r = int(colorname[:2], 16) / 255.0 + g = int(colorname[2:4], 16) / 255.0 + b = int(colorname[4:6], 16) / 255.0 + + h, l, s = rgb_to_hls(r, g, b) + + l = 1 - l + + r, g, b = hls_to_rgb(h, l, s) + + r = int(r * 255) + g = int(g * 255) + b = int(b * 255) + + return f"{r:02x}{g:02x}{b:02x}" |