diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'deps/jemalloc/src/arena.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | deps/jemalloc/src/arena.c | 2298 |
1 files changed, 2298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/deps/jemalloc/src/arena.c b/deps/jemalloc/src/arena.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba50e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/deps/jemalloc/src/arena.c @@ -0,0 +1,2298 @@ +#define JEMALLOC_ARENA_C_ +#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h" +#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_includes.h" + +#include "jemalloc/internal/assert.h" +#include "jemalloc/internal/div.h" +#include "jemalloc/internal/extent_dss.h" +#include "jemalloc/internal/extent_mmap.h" +#include "jemalloc/internal/mutex.h" +#include "jemalloc/internal/rtree.h" +#include "jemalloc/internal/safety_check.h" +#include "jemalloc/internal/util.h" + +JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_DISABLE_SPURIOUS + +/******************************************************************************/ +/* Data. */ + +/* + * Define names for both unininitialized and initialized phases, so that + * options and mallctl processing are straightforward. + */ +const char *percpu_arena_mode_names[] = { + "percpu", + "phycpu", + "disabled", + "percpu", + "phycpu" +}; +percpu_arena_mode_t opt_percpu_arena = PERCPU_ARENA_DEFAULT; + +ssize_t opt_dirty_decay_ms = DIRTY_DECAY_MS_DEFAULT; +ssize_t opt_muzzy_decay_ms = MUZZY_DECAY_MS_DEFAULT; + +static atomic_zd_t dirty_decay_ms_default; +static atomic_zd_t muzzy_decay_ms_default; + +const uint64_t h_steps[SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS] = { +#define STEP(step, h, x, y) \ + h, + SMOOTHSTEP +#undef STEP +}; + +static div_info_t arena_binind_div_info[SC_NBINS]; + +size_t opt_oversize_threshold = OVERSIZE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT; +size_t oversize_threshold = OVERSIZE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT; +static unsigned huge_arena_ind; + +/******************************************************************************/ +/* + * Function prototypes for static functions that are referenced prior to + * definition. + */ + +static void arena_decay_to_limit(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, + arena_decay_t *decay, extents_t *extents, bool all, size_t npages_limit, + size_t npages_decay_max, bool is_background_thread); +static bool arena_decay_dirty(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, + bool is_background_thread, bool all); +static void arena_dalloc_bin_slab(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, extent_t *slab, + bin_t *bin); +static void arena_bin_lower_slab(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, extent_t *slab, + bin_t *bin); + +/******************************************************************************/ + +void +arena_basic_stats_merge(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, unsigned *nthreads, + const char **dss, ssize_t *dirty_decay_ms, ssize_t *muzzy_decay_ms, + size_t *nactive, size_t *ndirty, size_t *nmuzzy) { + *nthreads += arena_nthreads_get(arena, false); + *dss = dss_prec_names[arena_dss_prec_get(arena)]; + *dirty_decay_ms = arena_dirty_decay_ms_get(arena); + *muzzy_decay_ms = arena_muzzy_decay_ms_get(arena); + *nactive += atomic_load_zu(&arena->nactive, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + *ndirty += extents_npages_get(&arena->extents_dirty); + *nmuzzy += extents_npages_get(&arena->extents_muzzy); +} + +void +arena_stats_merge(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, unsigned *nthreads, + const char **dss, ssize_t *dirty_decay_ms, ssize_t *muzzy_decay_ms, + size_t *nactive, size_t *ndirty, size_t *nmuzzy, arena_stats_t *astats, + bin_stats_t *bstats, arena_stats_large_t *lstats, + arena_stats_extents_t *estats) { + cassert(config_stats); + + arena_basic_stats_merge(tsdn, arena, nthreads, dss, dirty_decay_ms, + muzzy_decay_ms, nactive, ndirty, nmuzzy); + + size_t base_allocated, base_resident, base_mapped, metadata_thp; + base_stats_get(tsdn, arena->base, &base_allocated, &base_resident, + &base_mapped, &metadata_thp); + + arena_stats_lock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->mapped, base_mapped + + arena_stats_read_zu(tsdn, &arena->stats, &arena->stats.mapped)); + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->retained, + extents_npages_get(&arena->extents_retained) << LG_PAGE); + + atomic_store_zu(&astats->extent_avail, + atomic_load_zu(&arena->extent_avail_cnt, ATOMIC_RELAXED), + ATOMIC_RELAXED); + + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->decay_dirty.npurge, + arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.decay_dirty.npurge)); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->decay_dirty.nmadvise, + arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.decay_dirty.nmadvise)); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->decay_dirty.purged, + arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.decay_dirty.purged)); + + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->decay_muzzy.npurge, + arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.decay_muzzy.npurge)); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->decay_muzzy.nmadvise, + arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.decay_muzzy.nmadvise)); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->decay_muzzy.purged, + arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.decay_muzzy.purged)); + + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->base, base_allocated); + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->internal, arena_internal_get(arena)); + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->metadata_thp, metadata_thp); + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->resident, base_resident + + (((atomic_load_zu(&arena->nactive, ATOMIC_RELAXED) + + extents_npages_get(&arena->extents_dirty) + + extents_npages_get(&arena->extents_muzzy)) << LG_PAGE))); + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->abandoned_vm, atomic_load_zu( + &arena->stats.abandoned_vm, ATOMIC_RELAXED)); + + for (szind_t i = 0; i < SC_NSIZES - SC_NBINS; i++) { + uint64_t nmalloc = arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.lstats[i].nmalloc); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&lstats[i].nmalloc, nmalloc); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->nmalloc_large, nmalloc); + + uint64_t ndalloc = arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.lstats[i].ndalloc); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&lstats[i].ndalloc, ndalloc); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->ndalloc_large, ndalloc); + + uint64_t nrequests = arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.lstats[i].nrequests); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&lstats[i].nrequests, + nmalloc + nrequests); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->nrequests_large, + nmalloc + nrequests); + + /* nfill == nmalloc for large currently. */ + arena_stats_accum_u64(&lstats[i].nfills, nmalloc); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->nfills_large, nmalloc); + + uint64_t nflush = arena_stats_read_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.lstats[i].nflushes); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&lstats[i].nflushes, nflush); + arena_stats_accum_u64(&astats->nflushes_large, nflush); + + assert(nmalloc >= ndalloc); + assert(nmalloc - ndalloc <= SIZE_T_MAX); + size_t curlextents = (size_t)(nmalloc - ndalloc); + lstats[i].curlextents += curlextents; + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->allocated_large, + curlextents * sz_index2size(SC_NBINS + i)); + } + + for (pszind_t i = 0; i < SC_NPSIZES; i++) { + size_t dirty, muzzy, retained, dirty_bytes, muzzy_bytes, + retained_bytes; + dirty = extents_nextents_get(&arena->extents_dirty, i); + muzzy = extents_nextents_get(&arena->extents_muzzy, i); + retained = extents_nextents_get(&arena->extents_retained, i); + dirty_bytes = extents_nbytes_get(&arena->extents_dirty, i); + muzzy_bytes = extents_nbytes_get(&arena->extents_muzzy, i); + retained_bytes = + extents_nbytes_get(&arena->extents_retained, i); + + atomic_store_zu(&estats[i].ndirty, dirty, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + atomic_store_zu(&estats[i].nmuzzy, muzzy, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + atomic_store_zu(&estats[i].nretained, retained, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + atomic_store_zu(&estats[i].dirty_bytes, dirty_bytes, + ATOMIC_RELAXED); + atomic_store_zu(&estats[i].muzzy_bytes, muzzy_bytes, + ATOMIC_RELAXED); + atomic_store_zu(&estats[i].retained_bytes, retained_bytes, + ATOMIC_RELAXED); + } + + arena_stats_unlock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + + /* tcache_bytes counts currently cached bytes. */ + atomic_store_zu(&astats->tcache_bytes, 0, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &arena->tcache_ql_mtx); + cache_bin_array_descriptor_t *descriptor; + ql_foreach(descriptor, &arena->cache_bin_array_descriptor_ql, link) { + szind_t i = 0; + for (; i < SC_NBINS; i++) { + cache_bin_t *tbin = &descriptor->bins_small[i]; + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->tcache_bytes, + tbin->ncached * sz_index2size(i)); + } + for (; i < nhbins; i++) { + cache_bin_t *tbin = &descriptor->bins_large[i]; + arena_stats_accum_zu(&astats->tcache_bytes, + tbin->ncached * sz_index2size(i)); + } + } + malloc_mutex_prof_read(tsdn, + &astats->mutex_prof_data[arena_prof_mutex_tcache_list], + &arena->tcache_ql_mtx); + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &arena->tcache_ql_mtx); + +#define READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA(mtx, ind) \ + malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &arena->mtx); \ + malloc_mutex_prof_read(tsdn, &astats->mutex_prof_data[ind], \ + &arena->mtx); \ + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &arena->mtx); + + /* Gather per arena mutex profiling data. */ + READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA(large_mtx, arena_prof_mutex_large); + READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA(extent_avail_mtx, + arena_prof_mutex_extent_avail) + READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA(extents_dirty.mtx, + arena_prof_mutex_extents_dirty) + READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA(extents_muzzy.mtx, + arena_prof_mutex_extents_muzzy) + READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA(extents_retained.mtx, + arena_prof_mutex_extents_retained) + READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA(decay_dirty.mtx, + arena_prof_mutex_decay_dirty) + READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA(decay_muzzy.mtx, + arena_prof_mutex_decay_muzzy) + READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA(base->mtx, + arena_prof_mutex_base) +#undef READ_ARENA_MUTEX_PROF_DATA + + nstime_copy(&astats->uptime, &arena->create_time); + nstime_update(&astats->uptime); + nstime_subtract(&astats->uptime, &arena->create_time); + + for (szind_t i = 0; i < SC_NBINS; i++) { + for (unsigned j = 0; j < bin_infos[i].n_shards; j++) { + bin_stats_merge(tsdn, &bstats[i], + &arena->bins[i].bin_shards[j]); + } + } +} + +void +arena_extents_dirty_dalloc(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, + extent_hooks_t **r_extent_hooks, extent_t *extent) { + witness_assert_depth_to_rank(tsdn_witness_tsdp_get(tsdn), + WITNESS_RANK_CORE, 0); + + extents_dalloc(tsdn, arena, r_extent_hooks, &arena->extents_dirty, + extent); + if (arena_dirty_decay_ms_get(arena) == 0) { + arena_decay_dirty(tsdn, arena, false, true); + } else { + arena_background_thread_inactivity_check(tsdn, arena, false); + } +} + +static void * +arena_slab_reg_alloc(extent_t *slab, const bin_info_t *bin_info) { + void *ret; + arena_slab_data_t *slab_data = extent_slab_data_get(slab); + size_t regind; + + assert(extent_nfree_get(slab) > 0); + assert(!bitmap_full(slab_data->bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info)); + + regind = bitmap_sfu(slab_data->bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info); + ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)extent_addr_get(slab) + + (uintptr_t)(bin_info->reg_size * regind)); + extent_nfree_dec(slab); + return ret; +} + +static void +arena_slab_reg_alloc_batch(extent_t *slab, const bin_info_t *bin_info, + unsigned cnt, void** ptrs) { + arena_slab_data_t *slab_data = extent_slab_data_get(slab); + + assert(extent_nfree_get(slab) >= cnt); + assert(!bitmap_full(slab_data->bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info)); + +#if (! defined JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_POPCOUNTL) || (defined BITMAP_USE_TREE) + for (unsigned i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + size_t regind = bitmap_sfu(slab_data->bitmap, + &bin_info->bitmap_info); + *(ptrs + i) = (void *)((uintptr_t)extent_addr_get(slab) + + (uintptr_t)(bin_info->reg_size * regind)); + } +#else + unsigned group = 0; + bitmap_t g = slab_data->bitmap[group]; + unsigned i = 0; + while (i < cnt) { + while (g == 0) { + g = slab_data->bitmap[++group]; + } + size_t shift = group << LG_BITMAP_GROUP_NBITS; + size_t pop = popcount_lu(g); + if (pop > (cnt - i)) { + pop = cnt - i; + } + + /* + * Load from memory locations only once, outside the + * hot loop below. + */ + uintptr_t base = (uintptr_t)extent_addr_get(slab); + uintptr_t regsize = (uintptr_t)bin_info->reg_size; + while (pop--) { + size_t bit = cfs_lu(&g); + size_t regind = shift + bit; + *(ptrs + i) = (void *)(base + regsize * regind); + + i++; + } + slab_data->bitmap[group] = g; + } +#endif + extent_nfree_sub(slab, cnt); +} + +#ifndef JEMALLOC_JET +static +#endif +size_t +arena_slab_regind(extent_t *slab, szind_t binind, const void *ptr) { + size_t diff, regind; + + /* Freeing a pointer outside the slab can cause assertion failure. */ + assert((uintptr_t)ptr >= (uintptr_t)extent_addr_get(slab)); + assert((uintptr_t)ptr < (uintptr_t)extent_past_get(slab)); + /* Freeing an interior pointer can cause assertion failure. */ + assert(((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)extent_addr_get(slab)) % + (uintptr_t)bin_infos[binind].reg_size == 0); + + diff = (size_t)((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)extent_addr_get(slab)); + + /* Avoid doing division with a variable divisor. */ + regind = div_compute(&arena_binind_div_info[binind], diff); + + assert(regind < bin_infos[binind].nregs); + + return regind; +} + +static void +arena_slab_reg_dalloc(extent_t *slab, arena_slab_data_t *slab_data, void *ptr) { + szind_t binind = extent_szind_get(slab); + const bin_info_t *bin_info = &bin_infos[binind]; + size_t regind = arena_slab_regind(slab, binind, ptr); + + assert(extent_nfree_get(slab) < bin_info->nregs); + /* Freeing an unallocated pointer can cause assertion failure. */ + assert(bitmap_get(slab_data->bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info, regind)); + + bitmap_unset(slab_data->bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info, regind); + extent_nfree_inc(slab); +} + +static void +arena_nactive_add(arena_t *arena, size_t add_pages) { + atomic_fetch_add_zu(&arena->nactive, add_pages, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +static void +arena_nactive_sub(arena_t *arena, size_t sub_pages) { + assert(atomic_load_zu(&arena->nactive, ATOMIC_RELAXED) >= sub_pages); + atomic_fetch_sub_zu(&arena->nactive, sub_pages, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +static void +arena_large_malloc_stats_update(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, size_t usize) { + szind_t index, hindex; + + cassert(config_stats); + + if (usize < SC_LARGE_MINCLASS) { + usize = SC_LARGE_MINCLASS; + } + index = sz_size2index(usize); + hindex = (index >= SC_NBINS) ? index - SC_NBINS : 0; + + arena_stats_add_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.lstats[hindex].nmalloc, 1); +} + +static void +arena_large_dalloc_stats_update(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, size_t usize) { + szind_t index, hindex; + + cassert(config_stats); + + if (usize < SC_LARGE_MINCLASS) { + usize = SC_LARGE_MINCLASS; + } + index = sz_size2index(usize); + hindex = (index >= SC_NBINS) ? index - SC_NBINS : 0; + + arena_stats_add_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.lstats[hindex].ndalloc, 1); +} + +static void +arena_large_ralloc_stats_update(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, size_t oldusize, + size_t usize) { + arena_large_dalloc_stats_update(tsdn, arena, oldusize); + arena_large_malloc_stats_update(tsdn, arena, usize); +} + +static bool +arena_may_have_muzzy(arena_t *arena) { + return (pages_can_purge_lazy && (arena_muzzy_decay_ms_get(arena) != 0)); +} + +extent_t * +arena_extent_alloc_large(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, size_t usize, + size_t alignment, bool *zero) { + extent_hooks_t *extent_hooks = EXTENT_HOOKS_INITIALIZER; + + witness_assert_depth_to_rank(tsdn_witness_tsdp_get(tsdn), + WITNESS_RANK_CORE, 0); + + szind_t szind = sz_size2index(usize); + size_t mapped_add; + bool commit = true; + extent_t *extent = extents_alloc(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, + &arena->extents_dirty, NULL, usize, sz_large_pad, alignment, false, + szind, zero, &commit); + if (extent == NULL && arena_may_have_muzzy(arena)) { + extent = extents_alloc(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, + &arena->extents_muzzy, NULL, usize, sz_large_pad, alignment, + false, szind, zero, &commit); + } + size_t size = usize + sz_large_pad; + if (extent == NULL) { + extent = extent_alloc_wrapper(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, NULL, + usize, sz_large_pad, alignment, false, szind, zero, + &commit); + if (config_stats) { + /* + * extent may be NULL on OOM, but in that case + * mapped_add isn't used below, so there's no need to + * conditionlly set it to 0 here. + */ + mapped_add = size; + } + } else if (config_stats) { + mapped_add = 0; + } + + if (extent != NULL) { + if (config_stats) { + arena_stats_lock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + arena_large_malloc_stats_update(tsdn, arena, usize); + if (mapped_add != 0) { + arena_stats_add_zu(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &arena->stats.mapped, mapped_add); + } + arena_stats_unlock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + } + arena_nactive_add(arena, size >> LG_PAGE); + } + + return extent; +} + +void +arena_extent_dalloc_large_prep(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, extent_t *extent) { + if (config_stats) { + arena_stats_lock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + arena_large_dalloc_stats_update(tsdn, arena, + extent_usize_get(extent)); + arena_stats_unlock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + } + arena_nactive_sub(arena, extent_size_get(extent) >> LG_PAGE); +} + +void +arena_extent_ralloc_large_shrink(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, extent_t *extent, + size_t oldusize) { + size_t usize = extent_usize_get(extent); + size_t udiff = oldusize - usize; + + if (config_stats) { + arena_stats_lock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + arena_large_ralloc_stats_update(tsdn, arena, oldusize, usize); + arena_stats_unlock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + } + arena_nactive_sub(arena, udiff >> LG_PAGE); +} + +void +arena_extent_ralloc_large_expand(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, extent_t *extent, + size_t oldusize) { + size_t usize = extent_usize_get(extent); + size_t udiff = usize - oldusize; + + if (config_stats) { + arena_stats_lock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + arena_large_ralloc_stats_update(tsdn, arena, oldusize, usize); + arena_stats_unlock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + } + arena_nactive_add(arena, udiff >> LG_PAGE); +} + +static ssize_t +arena_decay_ms_read(arena_decay_t *decay) { + return atomic_load_zd(&decay->time_ms, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +static void +arena_decay_ms_write(arena_decay_t *decay, ssize_t decay_ms) { + atomic_store_zd(&decay->time_ms, decay_ms, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +static void +arena_decay_deadline_init(arena_decay_t *decay) { + /* + * Generate a new deadline that is uniformly random within the next + * epoch after the current one. + */ + nstime_copy(&decay->deadline, &decay->epoch); + nstime_add(&decay->deadline, &decay->interval); + if (arena_decay_ms_read(decay) > 0) { + nstime_t jitter; + + nstime_init(&jitter, prng_range_u64(&decay->jitter_state, + nstime_ns(&decay->interval))); + nstime_add(&decay->deadline, &jitter); + } +} + +static bool +arena_decay_deadline_reached(const arena_decay_t *decay, const nstime_t *time) { + return (nstime_compare(&decay->deadline, time) <= 0); +} + +static size_t +arena_decay_backlog_npages_limit(const arena_decay_t *decay) { + uint64_t sum; + size_t npages_limit_backlog; + unsigned i; + + /* + * For each element of decay_backlog, multiply by the corresponding + * fixed-point smoothstep decay factor. Sum the products, then divide + * to round down to the nearest whole number of pages. + */ + sum = 0; + for (i = 0; i < SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS; i++) { + sum += decay->backlog[i] * h_steps[i]; + } + npages_limit_backlog = (size_t)(sum >> SMOOTHSTEP_BFP); + + return npages_limit_backlog; +} + +static void +arena_decay_backlog_update_last(arena_decay_t *decay, size_t current_npages) { + size_t npages_delta = (current_npages > decay->nunpurged) ? + current_npages - decay->nunpurged : 0; + decay->backlog[SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS-1] = npages_delta; + + if (config_debug) { + if (current_npages > decay->ceil_npages) { + decay->ceil_npages = current_npages; + } + size_t npages_limit = arena_decay_backlog_npages_limit(decay); + assert(decay->ceil_npages >= npages_limit); + if (decay->ceil_npages > npages_limit) { + decay->ceil_npages = npages_limit; + } + } +} + +static void +arena_decay_backlog_update(arena_decay_t *decay, uint64_t nadvance_u64, + size_t current_npages) { + if (nadvance_u64 >= SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS) { + memset(decay->backlog, 0, (SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS-1) * + sizeof(size_t)); + } else { + size_t nadvance_z = (size_t)nadvance_u64; + + assert((uint64_t)nadvance_z == nadvance_u64); + + memmove(decay->backlog, &decay->backlog[nadvance_z], + (SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS - nadvance_z) * sizeof(size_t)); + if (nadvance_z > 1) { + memset(&decay->backlog[SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS - + nadvance_z], 0, (nadvance_z-1) * sizeof(size_t)); + } + } + + arena_decay_backlog_update_last(decay, current_npages); +} + +static void +arena_decay_try_purge(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, arena_decay_t *decay, + extents_t *extents, size_t current_npages, size_t npages_limit, + bool is_background_thread) { + if (current_npages > npages_limit) { + arena_decay_to_limit(tsdn, arena, decay, extents, false, + npages_limit, current_npages - npages_limit, + is_background_thread); + } +} + +static void +arena_decay_epoch_advance_helper(arena_decay_t *decay, const nstime_t *time, + size_t current_npages) { + assert(arena_decay_deadline_reached(decay, time)); + + nstime_t delta; + nstime_copy(&delta, time); + nstime_subtract(&delta, &decay->epoch); + + uint64_t nadvance_u64 = nstime_divide(&delta, &decay->interval); + assert(nadvance_u64 > 0); + + /* Add nadvance_u64 decay intervals to epoch. */ + nstime_copy(&delta, &decay->interval); + nstime_imultiply(&delta, nadvance_u64); + nstime_add(&decay->epoch, &delta); + + /* Set a new deadline. */ + arena_decay_deadline_init(decay); + + /* Update the backlog. */ + arena_decay_backlog_update(decay, nadvance_u64, current_npages); +} + +static void +arena_decay_epoch_advance(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, arena_decay_t *decay, + extents_t *extents, const nstime_t *time, bool is_background_thread) { + size_t current_npages = extents_npages_get(extents); + arena_decay_epoch_advance_helper(decay, time, current_npages); + + size_t npages_limit = arena_decay_backlog_npages_limit(decay); + /* We may unlock decay->mtx when try_purge(). Finish logging first. */ + decay->nunpurged = (npages_limit > current_npages) ? npages_limit : + current_npages; + + if (!background_thread_enabled() || is_background_thread) { + arena_decay_try_purge(tsdn, arena, decay, extents, + current_npages, npages_limit, is_background_thread); + } +} + +static void +arena_decay_reinit(arena_decay_t *decay, ssize_t decay_ms) { + arena_decay_ms_write(decay, decay_ms); + if (decay_ms > 0) { + nstime_init(&decay->interval, (uint64_t)decay_ms * + KQU(1000000)); + nstime_idivide(&decay->interval, SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS); + } + + nstime_init(&decay->epoch, 0); + nstime_update(&decay->epoch); + decay->jitter_state = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)decay; + arena_decay_deadline_init(decay); + decay->nunpurged = 0; + memset(decay->backlog, 0, SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS * sizeof(size_t)); +} + +static bool +arena_decay_init(arena_decay_t *decay, ssize_t decay_ms, + arena_stats_decay_t *stats) { + if (config_debug) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(arena_decay_t); i++) { + assert(((char *)decay)[i] == 0); + } + decay->ceil_npages = 0; + } + if (malloc_mutex_init(&decay->mtx, "decay", WITNESS_RANK_DECAY, + malloc_mutex_rank_exclusive)) { + return true; + } + decay->purging = false; + arena_decay_reinit(decay, decay_ms); + /* Memory is zeroed, so there is no need to clear stats. */ + if (config_stats) { + decay->stats = stats; + } + return false; +} + +static bool +arena_decay_ms_valid(ssize_t decay_ms) { + if (decay_ms < -1) { + return false; + } + if (decay_ms == -1 || (uint64_t)decay_ms <= NSTIME_SEC_MAX * + KQU(1000)) { + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static bool +arena_maybe_decay(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, arena_decay_t *decay, + extents_t *extents, bool is_background_thread) { + malloc_mutex_assert_owner(tsdn, &decay->mtx); + + /* Purge all or nothing if the option is disabled. */ + ssize_t decay_ms = arena_decay_ms_read(decay); + if (decay_ms <= 0) { + if (decay_ms == 0) { + arena_decay_to_limit(tsdn, arena, decay, extents, false, + 0, extents_npages_get(extents), + is_background_thread); + } + return false; + } + + nstime_t time; + nstime_init(&time, 0); + nstime_update(&time); + if (unlikely(!nstime_monotonic() && nstime_compare(&decay->epoch, &time) + > 0)) { + /* + * Time went backwards. Move the epoch back in time and + * generate a new deadline, with the expectation that time + * typically flows forward for long enough periods of time that + * epochs complete. Unfortunately, this strategy is susceptible + * to clock jitter triggering premature epoch advances, but + * clock jitter estimation and compensation isn't feasible here + * because calls into this code are event-driven. + */ + nstime_copy(&decay->epoch, &time); + arena_decay_deadline_init(decay); + } else { + /* Verify that time does not go backwards. */ + assert(nstime_compare(&decay->epoch, &time) <= 0); + } + + /* + * If the deadline has been reached, advance to the current epoch and + * purge to the new limit if necessary. Note that dirty pages created + * during the current epoch are not subject to purge until a future + * epoch, so as a result purging only happens during epoch advances, or + * being triggered by background threads (scheduled event). + */ + bool advance_epoch = arena_decay_deadline_reached(decay, &time); + if (advance_epoch) { + arena_decay_epoch_advance(tsdn, arena, decay, extents, &time, + is_background_thread); + } else if (is_background_thread) { + arena_decay_try_purge(tsdn, arena, decay, extents, + extents_npages_get(extents), + arena_decay_backlog_npages_limit(decay), + is_background_thread); + } + + return advance_epoch; +} + +static ssize_t +arena_decay_ms_get(arena_decay_t *decay) { + return arena_decay_ms_read(decay); +} + +ssize_t +arena_dirty_decay_ms_get(arena_t *arena) { + return arena_decay_ms_get(&arena->decay_dirty); +} + +ssize_t +arena_muzzy_decay_ms_get(arena_t *arena) { + return arena_decay_ms_get(&arena->decay_muzzy); +} + +static bool +arena_decay_ms_set(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, arena_decay_t *decay, + extents_t *extents, ssize_t decay_ms) { + if (!arena_decay_ms_valid(decay_ms)) { + return true; + } + + malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &decay->mtx); + /* + * Restart decay backlog from scratch, which may cause many dirty pages + * to be immediately purged. It would conceptually be possible to map + * the old backlog onto the new backlog, but there is no justification + * for such complexity since decay_ms changes are intended to be + * infrequent, either between the {-1, 0, >0} states, or a one-time + * arbitrary change during initial arena configuration. + */ + arena_decay_reinit(decay, decay_ms); + arena_maybe_decay(tsdn, arena, decay, extents, false); + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &decay->mtx); + + return false; +} + +bool +arena_dirty_decay_ms_set(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, + ssize_t decay_ms) { + return arena_decay_ms_set(tsdn, arena, &arena->decay_dirty, + &arena->extents_dirty, decay_ms); +} + +bool +arena_muzzy_decay_ms_set(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, + ssize_t decay_ms) { + return arena_decay_ms_set(tsdn, arena, &arena->decay_muzzy, + &arena->extents_muzzy, decay_ms); +} + +static size_t +arena_stash_decayed(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, + extent_hooks_t **r_extent_hooks, extents_t *extents, size_t npages_limit, + size_t npages_decay_max, extent_list_t *decay_extents) { + witness_assert_depth_to_rank(tsdn_witness_tsdp_get(tsdn), + WITNESS_RANK_CORE, 0); + + /* Stash extents according to npages_limit. */ + size_t nstashed = 0; + extent_t *extent; + while (nstashed < npages_decay_max && + (extent = extents_evict(tsdn, arena, r_extent_hooks, extents, + npages_limit)) != NULL) { + extent_list_append(decay_extents, extent); + nstashed += extent_size_get(extent) >> LG_PAGE; + } + return nstashed; +} + +static size_t +arena_decay_stashed(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, + extent_hooks_t **r_extent_hooks, arena_decay_t *decay, extents_t *extents, + bool all, extent_list_t *decay_extents, bool is_background_thread) { + size_t nmadvise, nunmapped; + size_t npurged; + + if (config_stats) { + nmadvise = 0; + nunmapped = 0; + } + npurged = 0; + + ssize_t muzzy_decay_ms = arena_muzzy_decay_ms_get(arena); + for (extent_t *extent = extent_list_first(decay_extents); extent != + NULL; extent = extent_list_first(decay_extents)) { + if (config_stats) { + nmadvise++; + } + size_t npages = extent_size_get(extent) >> LG_PAGE; + npurged += npages; + extent_list_remove(decay_extents, extent); + switch (extents_state_get(extents)) { + case extent_state_active: + not_reached(); + case extent_state_dirty: + if (!all && muzzy_decay_ms != 0 && + !extent_purge_lazy_wrapper(tsdn, arena, + r_extent_hooks, extent, 0, + extent_size_get(extent))) { + extents_dalloc(tsdn, arena, r_extent_hooks, + &arena->extents_muzzy, extent); + arena_background_thread_inactivity_check(tsdn, + arena, is_background_thread); + break; + } + /* Fall through. */ + case extent_state_muzzy: + extent_dalloc_wrapper(tsdn, arena, r_extent_hooks, + extent); + if (config_stats) { + nunmapped += npages; + } + break; + case extent_state_retained: + default: + not_reached(); + } + } + + if (config_stats) { + arena_stats_lock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + arena_stats_add_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, &decay->stats->npurge, + 1); + arena_stats_add_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, + &decay->stats->nmadvise, nmadvise); + arena_stats_add_u64(tsdn, &arena->stats, &decay->stats->purged, + npurged); + arena_stats_sub_zu(tsdn, &arena->stats, &arena->stats.mapped, + nunmapped << LG_PAGE); + arena_stats_unlock(tsdn, &arena->stats); + } + + return npurged; +} + +/* + * npages_limit: Decay at most npages_decay_max pages without violating the + * invariant: (extents_npages_get(extents) >= npages_limit). We need an upper + * bound on number of pages in order to prevent unbounded growth (namely in + * stashed), otherwise unbounded new pages could be added to extents during the + * current decay run, so that the purging thread never finishes. + */ +static void +arena_decay_to_limit(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, arena_decay_t *decay, + extents_t *extents, bool all, size_t npages_limit, size_t npages_decay_max, + bool is_background_thread) { + witness_assert_depth_to_rank(tsdn_witness_tsdp_get(tsdn), + WITNESS_RANK_CORE, 1); + malloc_mutex_assert_owner(tsdn, &decay->mtx); + + if (decay->purging) { + return; + } + decay->purging = true; + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &decay->mtx); + + extent_hooks_t *extent_hooks = extent_hooks_get(arena); + + extent_list_t decay_extents; + extent_list_init(&decay_extents); + + size_t npurge = arena_stash_decayed(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, extents, + npages_limit, npages_decay_max, &decay_extents); + if (npurge != 0) { + size_t npurged = arena_decay_stashed(tsdn, arena, + &extent_hooks, decay, extents, all, &decay_extents, + is_background_thread); + assert(npurged == npurge); + } + + malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &decay->mtx); + decay->purging = false; +} + +static bool +arena_decay_impl(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, arena_decay_t *decay, + extents_t *extents, bool is_background_thread, bool all) { + if (all) { + malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &decay->mtx); + arena_decay_to_limit(tsdn, arena, decay, extents, all, 0, + extents_npages_get(extents), is_background_thread); + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &decay->mtx); + + return false; + } + + if (malloc_mutex_trylock(tsdn, &decay->mtx)) { + /* No need to wait if another thread is in progress. */ + return true; + } + + bool epoch_advanced = arena_maybe_decay(tsdn, arena, decay, extents, + is_background_thread); + size_t npages_new; + if (epoch_advanced) { + /* Backlog is updated on epoch advance. */ + npages_new = decay->backlog[SMOOTHSTEP_NSTEPS-1]; + } + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &decay->mtx); + + if (have_background_thread && background_thread_enabled() && + epoch_advanced && !is_background_thread) { + background_thread_interval_check(tsdn, arena, decay, + npages_new); + } + + return false; +} + +static bool +arena_decay_dirty(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, bool is_background_thread, + bool all) { + return arena_decay_impl(tsdn, arena, &arena->decay_dirty, + &arena->extents_dirty, is_background_thread, all); +} + +static bool +arena_decay_muzzy(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, bool is_background_thread, + bool all) { + return arena_decay_impl(tsdn, arena, &arena->decay_muzzy, + &arena->extents_muzzy, is_background_thread, all); +} + +void +arena_decay(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, bool is_background_thread, bool all) { + if (arena_decay_dirty(tsdn, arena, is_background_thread, all)) { + return; + } + arena_decay_muzzy(tsdn, arena, is_background_thread, all); +} + +static void +arena_slab_dalloc(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, extent_t *slab) { + arena_nactive_sub(arena, extent_size_get(slab) >> LG_PAGE); + + extent_hooks_t *extent_hooks = EXTENT_HOOKS_INITIALIZER; + arena_extents_dirty_dalloc(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, slab); +} + +static void +arena_bin_slabs_nonfull_insert(bin_t *bin, extent_t *slab) { + assert(extent_nfree_get(slab) > 0); + extent_heap_insert(&bin->slabs_nonfull, slab); + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.nonfull_slabs++; + } +} + +static void +arena_bin_slabs_nonfull_remove(bin_t *bin, extent_t *slab) { + extent_heap_remove(&bin->slabs_nonfull, slab); + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.nonfull_slabs--; + } +} + +static extent_t * +arena_bin_slabs_nonfull_tryget(bin_t *bin) { + extent_t *slab = extent_heap_remove_first(&bin->slabs_nonfull); + if (slab == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.reslabs++; + bin->stats.nonfull_slabs--; + } + return slab; +} + +static void +arena_bin_slabs_full_insert(arena_t *arena, bin_t *bin, extent_t *slab) { + assert(extent_nfree_get(slab) == 0); + /* + * Tracking extents is required by arena_reset, which is not allowed + * for auto arenas. Bypass this step to avoid touching the extent + * linkage (often results in cache misses) for auto arenas. + */ + if (arena_is_auto(arena)) { + return; + } + extent_list_append(&bin->slabs_full, slab); +} + +static void +arena_bin_slabs_full_remove(arena_t *arena, bin_t *bin, extent_t *slab) { + if (arena_is_auto(arena)) { + return; + } + extent_list_remove(&bin->slabs_full, slab); +} + +static void +arena_bin_reset(tsd_t *tsd, arena_t *arena, bin_t *bin) { + extent_t *slab; + + malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &bin->lock); + if (bin->slabcur != NULL) { + slab = bin->slabcur; + bin->slabcur = NULL; + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &bin->lock); + arena_slab_dalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena, slab); + malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &bin->lock); + } + while ((slab = extent_heap_remove_first(&bin->slabs_nonfull)) != NULL) { + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &bin->lock); + arena_slab_dalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena, slab); + malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &bin->lock); + } + for (slab = extent_list_first(&bin->slabs_full); slab != NULL; + slab = extent_list_first(&bin->slabs_full)) { + arena_bin_slabs_full_remove(arena, bin, slab); + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &bin->lock); + arena_slab_dalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena, slab); + malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &bin->lock); + } + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.curregs = 0; + bin->stats.curslabs = 0; + } + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &bin->lock); +} + +void +arena_reset(tsd_t *tsd, arena_t *arena) { + /* + * Locking in this function is unintuitive. The caller guarantees that + * no concurrent operations are happening in this arena, but there are + * still reasons that some locking is necessary: + * + * - Some of the functions in the transitive closure of calls assume + * appropriate locks are held, and in some cases these locks are + * temporarily dropped to avoid lock order reversal or deadlock due to + * reentry. + * - mallctl("epoch", ...) may concurrently refresh stats. While + * strictly speaking this is a "concurrent operation", disallowing + * stats refreshes would impose an inconvenient burden. + */ + + /* Large allocations. */ + malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arena->large_mtx); + + for (extent_t *extent = extent_list_first(&arena->large); extent != + NULL; extent = extent_list_first(&arena->large)) { + void *ptr = extent_base_get(extent); + size_t usize; + + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arena->large_mtx); + alloc_ctx_t alloc_ctx; + rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsd_rtree_ctx(tsd); + rtree_szind_slab_read(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &extents_rtree, rtree_ctx, + (uintptr_t)ptr, true, &alloc_ctx.szind, &alloc_ctx.slab); + assert(alloc_ctx.szind != SC_NSIZES); + + if (config_stats || (config_prof && opt_prof)) { + usize = sz_index2size(alloc_ctx.szind); + assert(usize == isalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr)); + } + /* Remove large allocation from prof sample set. */ + if (config_prof && opt_prof) { + prof_free(tsd, ptr, usize, &alloc_ctx); + } + large_dalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), extent); + malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arena->large_mtx); + } + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arena->large_mtx); + + /* Bins. */ + for (unsigned i = 0; i < SC_NBINS; i++) { + for (unsigned j = 0; j < bin_infos[i].n_shards; j++) { + arena_bin_reset(tsd, arena, + &arena->bins[i].bin_shards[j]); + } + } + + atomic_store_zu(&arena->nactive, 0, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +static void +arena_destroy_retained(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + /* + * Iterate over the retained extents and destroy them. This gives the + * extent allocator underlying the extent hooks an opportunity to unmap + * all retained memory without having to keep its own metadata + * structures. In practice, virtual memory for dss-allocated extents is + * leaked here, so best practice is to avoid dss for arenas to be + * destroyed, or provide custom extent hooks that track retained + * dss-based extents for later reuse. + */ + extent_hooks_t *extent_hooks = extent_hooks_get(arena); + extent_t *extent; + while ((extent = extents_evict(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, + &arena->extents_retained, 0)) != NULL) { + extent_destroy_wrapper(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, extent); + } +} + +void +arena_destroy(tsd_t *tsd, arena_t *arena) { + assert(base_ind_get(arena->base) >= narenas_auto); + assert(arena_nthreads_get(arena, false) == 0); + assert(arena_nthreads_get(arena, true) == 0); + + /* + * No allocations have occurred since arena_reset() was called. + * Furthermore, the caller (arena_i_destroy_ctl()) purged all cached + * extents, so only retained extents may remain. + */ + assert(extents_npages_get(&arena->extents_dirty) == 0); + assert(extents_npages_get(&arena->extents_muzzy) == 0); + + /* Deallocate retained memory. */ + arena_destroy_retained(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena); + + /* + * Remove the arena pointer from the arenas array. We rely on the fact + * that there is no way for the application to get a dirty read from the + * arenas array unless there is an inherent race in the application + * involving access of an arena being concurrently destroyed. The + * application must synchronize knowledge of the arena's validity, so as + * long as we use an atomic write to update the arenas array, the + * application will get a clean read any time after it synchronizes + * knowledge that the arena is no longer valid. + */ + arena_set(base_ind_get(arena->base), NULL); + + /* + * Destroy the base allocator, which manages all metadata ever mapped by + * this arena. + */ + base_delete(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena->base); +} + +static extent_t * +arena_slab_alloc_hard(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, + extent_hooks_t **r_extent_hooks, const bin_info_t *bin_info, + szind_t szind) { + extent_t *slab; + bool zero, commit; + + witness_assert_depth_to_rank(tsdn_witness_tsdp_get(tsdn), + WITNESS_RANK_CORE, 0); + + zero = false; + commit = true; + slab = extent_alloc_wrapper(tsdn, arena, r_extent_hooks, NULL, + bin_info->slab_size, 0, PAGE, true, szind, &zero, &commit); + + if (config_stats && slab != NULL) { + arena_stats_mapped_add(tsdn, &arena->stats, + bin_info->slab_size); + } + + return slab; +} + +static extent_t * +arena_slab_alloc(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, szind_t binind, unsigned binshard, + const bin_info_t *bin_info) { + witness_assert_depth_to_rank(tsdn_witness_tsdp_get(tsdn), + WITNESS_RANK_CORE, 0); + + extent_hooks_t *extent_hooks = EXTENT_HOOKS_INITIALIZER; + szind_t szind = sz_size2index(bin_info->reg_size); + bool zero = false; + bool commit = true; + extent_t *slab = extents_alloc(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, + &arena->extents_dirty, NULL, bin_info->slab_size, 0, PAGE, true, + binind, &zero, &commit); + if (slab == NULL && arena_may_have_muzzy(arena)) { + slab = extents_alloc(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, + &arena->extents_muzzy, NULL, bin_info->slab_size, 0, PAGE, + true, binind, &zero, &commit); + } + if (slab == NULL) { + slab = arena_slab_alloc_hard(tsdn, arena, &extent_hooks, + bin_info, szind); + if (slab == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + } + assert(extent_slab_get(slab)); + + /* Initialize slab internals. */ + arena_slab_data_t *slab_data = extent_slab_data_get(slab); + extent_nfree_binshard_set(slab, bin_info->nregs, binshard); + bitmap_init(slab_data->bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info, false); + + arena_nactive_add(arena, extent_size_get(slab) >> LG_PAGE); + + return slab; +} + +static extent_t * +arena_bin_nonfull_slab_get(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, bin_t *bin, + szind_t binind, unsigned binshard) { + extent_t *slab; + const bin_info_t *bin_info; + + /* Look for a usable slab. */ + slab = arena_bin_slabs_nonfull_tryget(bin); + if (slab != NULL) { + return slab; + } + /* No existing slabs have any space available. */ + + bin_info = &bin_infos[binind]; + + /* Allocate a new slab. */ + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &bin->lock); + /******************************/ + slab = arena_slab_alloc(tsdn, arena, binind, binshard, bin_info); + /********************************/ + malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &bin->lock); + if (slab != NULL) { + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.nslabs++; + bin->stats.curslabs++; + } + return slab; + } + + /* + * arena_slab_alloc() failed, but another thread may have made + * sufficient memory available while this one dropped bin->lock above, + * so search one more time. + */ + slab = arena_bin_slabs_nonfull_tryget(bin); + if (slab != NULL) { + return slab; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* Re-fill bin->slabcur, then call arena_slab_reg_alloc(). */ +static void * +arena_bin_malloc_hard(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, bin_t *bin, + szind_t binind, unsigned binshard) { + const bin_info_t *bin_info; + extent_t *slab; + + bin_info = &bin_infos[binind]; + if (!arena_is_auto(arena) && bin->slabcur != NULL) { + arena_bin_slabs_full_insert(arena, bin, bin->slabcur); + bin->slabcur = NULL; + } + slab = arena_bin_nonfull_slab_get(tsdn, arena, bin, binind, binshard); + if (bin->slabcur != NULL) { + /* + * Another thread updated slabcur while this one ran without the + * bin lock in arena_bin_nonfull_slab_get(). + */ + if (extent_nfree_get(bin->slabcur) > 0) { + void *ret = arena_slab_reg_alloc(bin->slabcur, + bin_info); + if (slab != NULL) { + /* + * arena_slab_alloc() may have allocated slab, + * or it may have been pulled from + * slabs_nonfull. Therefore it is unsafe to + * make any assumptions about how slab has + * previously been used, and + * arena_bin_lower_slab() must be called, as if + * a region were just deallocated from the slab. + */ + if (extent_nfree_get(slab) == bin_info->nregs) { + arena_dalloc_bin_slab(tsdn, arena, slab, + bin); + } else { + arena_bin_lower_slab(tsdn, arena, slab, + bin); + } + } + return ret; + } + + arena_bin_slabs_full_insert(arena, bin, bin->slabcur); + bin->slabcur = NULL; + } + + if (slab == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + bin->slabcur = slab; + + assert(extent_nfree_get(bin->slabcur) > 0); + + return arena_slab_reg_alloc(slab, bin_info); +} + +/* Choose a bin shard and return the locked bin. */ +bin_t * +arena_bin_choose_lock(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, szind_t binind, + unsigned *binshard) { + bin_t *bin; + if (tsdn_null(tsdn) || tsd_arena_get(tsdn_tsd(tsdn)) == NULL) { + *binshard = 0; + } else { + *binshard = tsd_binshardsp_get(tsdn_tsd(tsdn))->binshard[binind]; + } + assert(*binshard < bin_infos[binind].n_shards); + bin = &arena->bins[binind].bin_shards[*binshard]; + malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &bin->lock); + + return bin; +} + +void +arena_tcache_fill_small(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, tcache_t *tcache, + cache_bin_t *tbin, szind_t binind, uint64_t prof_accumbytes) { + unsigned i, nfill, cnt; + + assert(tbin->ncached == 0); + + if (config_prof && arena_prof_accum(tsdn, arena, prof_accumbytes)) { + prof_idump(tsdn); + } + + unsigned binshard; + bin_t *bin = arena_bin_choose_lock(tsdn, arena, binind, &binshard); + + for (i = 0, nfill = (tcache_bin_info[binind].ncached_max >> + tcache->lg_fill_div[binind]); i < nfill; i += cnt) { + extent_t *slab; + if ((slab = bin->slabcur) != NULL && extent_nfree_get(slab) > + 0) { + unsigned tofill = nfill - i; + cnt = tofill < extent_nfree_get(slab) ? + tofill : extent_nfree_get(slab); + arena_slab_reg_alloc_batch( + slab, &bin_infos[binind], cnt, + tbin->avail - nfill + i); + } else { + cnt = 1; + void *ptr = arena_bin_malloc_hard(tsdn, arena, bin, + binind, binshard); + /* + * OOM. tbin->avail isn't yet filled down to its first + * element, so the successful allocations (if any) must + * be moved just before tbin->avail before bailing out. + */ + if (ptr == NULL) { + if (i > 0) { + memmove(tbin->avail - i, + tbin->avail - nfill, + i * sizeof(void *)); + } + break; + } + /* Insert such that low regions get used first. */ + *(tbin->avail - nfill + i) = ptr; + } + if (config_fill && unlikely(opt_junk_alloc)) { + for (unsigned j = 0; j < cnt; j++) { + void* ptr = *(tbin->avail - nfill + i + j); + arena_alloc_junk_small(ptr, &bin_infos[binind], + true); + } + } + } + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.nmalloc += i; + bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests; + bin->stats.curregs += i; + bin->stats.nfills++; + tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0; + } + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &bin->lock); + tbin->ncached = i; + arena_decay_tick(tsdn, arena); +} + +void +arena_alloc_junk_small(void *ptr, const bin_info_t *bin_info, bool zero) { + if (!zero) { + memset(ptr, JEMALLOC_ALLOC_JUNK, bin_info->reg_size); + } +} + +static void +arena_dalloc_junk_small_impl(void *ptr, const bin_info_t *bin_info) { + memset(ptr, JEMALLOC_FREE_JUNK, bin_info->reg_size); +} +arena_dalloc_junk_small_t *JET_MUTABLE arena_dalloc_junk_small = + arena_dalloc_junk_small_impl; + +static void * +arena_malloc_small(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, szind_t binind, bool zero) { + void *ret; + bin_t *bin; + size_t usize; + extent_t *slab; + + assert(binind < SC_NBINS); + usize = sz_index2size(binind); + unsigned binshard; + bin = arena_bin_choose_lock(tsdn, arena, binind, &binshard); + + if ((slab = bin->slabcur) != NULL && extent_nfree_get(slab) > 0) { + ret = arena_slab_reg_alloc(slab, &bin_infos[binind]); + } else { + ret = arena_bin_malloc_hard(tsdn, arena, bin, binind, binshard); + } + + if (ret == NULL) { + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &bin->lock); + return NULL; + } + + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.nmalloc++; + bin->stats.nrequests++; + bin->stats.curregs++; + } + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &bin->lock); + if (config_prof && arena_prof_accum(tsdn, arena, usize)) { + prof_idump(tsdn); + } + + if (!zero) { + if (config_fill) { + if (unlikely(opt_junk_alloc)) { + arena_alloc_junk_small(ret, + &bin_infos[binind], false); + } else if (unlikely(opt_zero)) { + memset(ret, 0, usize); + } + } + } else { + if (config_fill && unlikely(opt_junk_alloc)) { + arena_alloc_junk_small(ret, &bin_infos[binind], + true); + } + memset(ret, 0, usize); + } + + arena_decay_tick(tsdn, arena); + return ret; +} + +void * +arena_malloc_hard(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, size_t size, szind_t ind, + bool zero) { + assert(!tsdn_null(tsdn) || arena != NULL); + + if (likely(!tsdn_null(tsdn))) { + arena = arena_choose_maybe_huge(tsdn_tsd(tsdn), arena, size); + } + if (unlikely(arena == NULL)) { + return NULL; + } + + if (likely(size <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS)) { + return arena_malloc_small(tsdn, arena, ind, zero); + } + return large_malloc(tsdn, arena, sz_index2size(ind), zero); +} + +void * +arena_palloc(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, size_t usize, size_t alignment, + bool zero, tcache_t *tcache) { + void *ret; + + if (usize <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS + && (alignment < PAGE + || (alignment == PAGE && (usize & PAGE_MASK) == 0))) { + /* Small; alignment doesn't require special slab placement. */ + ret = arena_malloc(tsdn, arena, usize, sz_size2index(usize), + zero, tcache, true); + } else { + if (likely(alignment <= CACHELINE)) { + ret = large_malloc(tsdn, arena, usize, zero); + } else { + ret = large_palloc(tsdn, arena, usize, alignment, zero); + } + } + return ret; +} + +void +arena_prof_promote(tsdn_t *tsdn, void *ptr, size_t usize) { + cassert(config_prof); + assert(ptr != NULL); + assert(isalloc(tsdn, ptr) == SC_LARGE_MINCLASS); + assert(usize <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS); + + if (config_opt_safety_checks) { + safety_check_set_redzone(ptr, usize, SC_LARGE_MINCLASS); + } + + rtree_ctx_t rtree_ctx_fallback; + rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsdn_rtree_ctx(tsdn, &rtree_ctx_fallback); + + extent_t *extent = rtree_extent_read(tsdn, &extents_rtree, rtree_ctx, + (uintptr_t)ptr, true); + arena_t *arena = extent_arena_get(extent); + + szind_t szind = sz_size2index(usize); + extent_szind_set(extent, szind); + rtree_szind_slab_update(tsdn, &extents_rtree, rtree_ctx, (uintptr_t)ptr, + szind, false); + + prof_accum_cancel(tsdn, &arena->prof_accum, usize); + + assert(isalloc(tsdn, ptr) == usize); +} + +static size_t +arena_prof_demote(tsdn_t *tsdn, extent_t *extent, const void *ptr) { + cassert(config_prof); + assert(ptr != NULL); + + extent_szind_set(extent, SC_NBINS); + rtree_ctx_t rtree_ctx_fallback; + rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsdn_rtree_ctx(tsdn, &rtree_ctx_fallback); + rtree_szind_slab_update(tsdn, &extents_rtree, rtree_ctx, (uintptr_t)ptr, + SC_NBINS, false); + + assert(isalloc(tsdn, ptr) == SC_LARGE_MINCLASS); + + return SC_LARGE_MINCLASS; +} + +void +arena_dalloc_promoted(tsdn_t *tsdn, void *ptr, tcache_t *tcache, + bool slow_path) { + cassert(config_prof); + assert(opt_prof); + + extent_t *extent = iealloc(tsdn, ptr); + size_t usize = extent_usize_get(extent); + size_t bumped_usize = arena_prof_demote(tsdn, extent, ptr); + if (config_opt_safety_checks && usize < SC_LARGE_MINCLASS) { + /* + * Currently, we only do redzoning for small sampled + * allocations. + */ + assert(bumped_usize == SC_LARGE_MINCLASS); + safety_check_verify_redzone(ptr, usize, bumped_usize); + } + if (bumped_usize <= tcache_maxclass && tcache != NULL) { + tcache_dalloc_large(tsdn_tsd(tsdn), tcache, ptr, + sz_size2index(bumped_usize), slow_path); + } else { + large_dalloc(tsdn, extent); + } +} + +static void +arena_dissociate_bin_slab(arena_t *arena, extent_t *slab, bin_t *bin) { + /* Dissociate slab from bin. */ + if (slab == bin->slabcur) { + bin->slabcur = NULL; + } else { + szind_t binind = extent_szind_get(slab); + const bin_info_t *bin_info = &bin_infos[binind]; + + /* + * The following block's conditional is necessary because if the + * slab only contains one region, then it never gets inserted + * into the non-full slabs heap. + */ + if (bin_info->nregs == 1) { + arena_bin_slabs_full_remove(arena, bin, slab); + } else { + arena_bin_slabs_nonfull_remove(bin, slab); + } + } +} + +static void +arena_dalloc_bin_slab(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, extent_t *slab, + bin_t *bin) { + assert(slab != bin->slabcur); + + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &bin->lock); + /******************************/ + arena_slab_dalloc(tsdn, arena, slab); + /****************************/ + malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &bin->lock); + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.curslabs--; + } +} + +static void +arena_bin_lower_slab(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, extent_t *slab, + bin_t *bin) { + assert(extent_nfree_get(slab) > 0); + + /* + * Make sure that if bin->slabcur is non-NULL, it refers to the + * oldest/lowest non-full slab. It is okay to NULL slabcur out rather + * than proactively keeping it pointing at the oldest/lowest non-full + * slab. + */ + if (bin->slabcur != NULL && extent_snad_comp(bin->slabcur, slab) > 0) { + /* Switch slabcur. */ + if (extent_nfree_get(bin->slabcur) > 0) { + arena_bin_slabs_nonfull_insert(bin, bin->slabcur); + } else { + arena_bin_slabs_full_insert(arena, bin, bin->slabcur); + } + bin->slabcur = slab; + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.reslabs++; + } + } else { + arena_bin_slabs_nonfull_insert(bin, slab); + } +} + +static void +arena_dalloc_bin_locked_impl(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, bin_t *bin, + szind_t binind, extent_t *slab, void *ptr, bool junked) { + arena_slab_data_t *slab_data = extent_slab_data_get(slab); + const bin_info_t *bin_info = &bin_infos[binind]; + + if (!junked && config_fill && unlikely(opt_junk_free)) { + arena_dalloc_junk_small(ptr, bin_info); + } + + arena_slab_reg_dalloc(slab, slab_data, ptr); + unsigned nfree = extent_nfree_get(slab); + if (nfree == bin_info->nregs) { + arena_dissociate_bin_slab(arena, slab, bin); + arena_dalloc_bin_slab(tsdn, arena, slab, bin); + } else if (nfree == 1 && slab != bin->slabcur) { + arena_bin_slabs_full_remove(arena, bin, slab); + arena_bin_lower_slab(tsdn, arena, slab, bin); + } + + if (config_stats) { + bin->stats.ndalloc++; + bin->stats.curregs--; + } +} + +void +arena_dalloc_bin_junked_locked(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, bin_t *bin, + szind_t binind, extent_t *extent, void *ptr) { + arena_dalloc_bin_locked_impl(tsdn, arena, bin, binind, extent, ptr, + true); +} + +static void +arena_dalloc_bin(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, extent_t *extent, void *ptr) { + szind_t binind = extent_szind_get(extent); + unsigned binshard = extent_binshard_get(extent); + bin_t *bin = &arena->bins[binind].bin_shards[binshard]; + + malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &bin->lock); + arena_dalloc_bin_locked_impl(tsdn, arena, bin, binind, extent, ptr, + false); + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &bin->lock); +} + +void +arena_dalloc_small(tsdn_t *tsdn, void *ptr) { + extent_t *extent = iealloc(tsdn, ptr); + arena_t *arena = extent_arena_get(extent); + + arena_dalloc_bin(tsdn, arena, extent, ptr); + arena_decay_tick(tsdn, arena); +} + +bool +arena_ralloc_no_move(tsdn_t *tsdn, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size, + size_t extra, bool zero, size_t *newsize) { + bool ret; + /* Calls with non-zero extra had to clamp extra. */ + assert(extra == 0 || size + extra <= SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS); + + extent_t *extent = iealloc(tsdn, ptr); + if (unlikely(size > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS)) { + ret = true; + goto done; + } + + size_t usize_min = sz_s2u(size); + size_t usize_max = sz_s2u(size + extra); + if (likely(oldsize <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS && usize_min + <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS)) { + /* + * Avoid moving the allocation if the size class can be left the + * same. + */ + assert(bin_infos[sz_size2index(oldsize)].reg_size == + oldsize); + if ((usize_max > SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS + || sz_size2index(usize_max) != sz_size2index(oldsize)) + && (size > oldsize || usize_max < oldsize)) { + ret = true; + goto done; + } + + arena_decay_tick(tsdn, extent_arena_get(extent)); + ret = false; + } else if (oldsize >= SC_LARGE_MINCLASS + && usize_max >= SC_LARGE_MINCLASS) { + ret = large_ralloc_no_move(tsdn, extent, usize_min, usize_max, + zero); + } else { + ret = true; + } +done: + assert(extent == iealloc(tsdn, ptr)); + *newsize = extent_usize_get(extent); + + return ret; +} + +static void * +arena_ralloc_move_helper(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, size_t usize, + size_t alignment, bool zero, tcache_t *tcache) { + if (alignment == 0) { + return arena_malloc(tsdn, arena, usize, sz_size2index(usize), + zero, tcache, true); + } + usize = sz_sa2u(usize, alignment); + if (unlikely(usize == 0 || usize > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS)) { + return NULL; + } + return ipalloct(tsdn, usize, alignment, zero, tcache, arena); +} + +void * +arena_ralloc(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, + size_t size, size_t alignment, bool zero, tcache_t *tcache, + hook_ralloc_args_t *hook_args) { + size_t usize = sz_s2u(size); + if (unlikely(usize == 0 || size > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS)) { + return NULL; + } + + if (likely(usize <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS)) { + /* Try to avoid moving the allocation. */ + UNUSED size_t newsize; + if (!arena_ralloc_no_move(tsdn, ptr, oldsize, usize, 0, zero, + &newsize)) { + hook_invoke_expand(hook_args->is_realloc + ? hook_expand_realloc : hook_expand_rallocx, + ptr, oldsize, usize, (uintptr_t)ptr, + hook_args->args); + return ptr; + } + } + + if (oldsize >= SC_LARGE_MINCLASS + && usize >= SC_LARGE_MINCLASS) { + return large_ralloc(tsdn, arena, ptr, usize, + alignment, zero, tcache, hook_args); + } + + /* + * size and oldsize are different enough that we need to move the + * object. In that case, fall back to allocating new space and copying. + */ + void *ret = arena_ralloc_move_helper(tsdn, arena, usize, alignment, + zero, tcache); + if (ret == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + + hook_invoke_alloc(hook_args->is_realloc + ? hook_alloc_realloc : hook_alloc_rallocx, ret, (uintptr_t)ret, + hook_args->args); + hook_invoke_dalloc(hook_args->is_realloc + ? hook_dalloc_realloc : hook_dalloc_rallocx, ptr, hook_args->args); + + /* + * Junk/zero-filling were already done by + * ipalloc()/arena_malloc(). + */ + size_t copysize = (usize < oldsize) ? usize : oldsize; + memcpy(ret, ptr, copysize); + isdalloct(tsdn, ptr, oldsize, tcache, NULL, true); + return ret; +} + +dss_prec_t +arena_dss_prec_get(arena_t *arena) { + return (dss_prec_t)atomic_load_u(&arena->dss_prec, ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); +} + +bool +arena_dss_prec_set(arena_t *arena, dss_prec_t dss_prec) { + if (!have_dss) { + return (dss_prec != dss_prec_disabled); + } + atomic_store_u(&arena->dss_prec, (unsigned)dss_prec, ATOMIC_RELEASE); + return false; +} + +ssize_t +arena_dirty_decay_ms_default_get(void) { + return atomic_load_zd(&dirty_decay_ms_default, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +bool +arena_dirty_decay_ms_default_set(ssize_t decay_ms) { + if (!arena_decay_ms_valid(decay_ms)) { + return true; + } + atomic_store_zd(&dirty_decay_ms_default, decay_ms, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + return false; +} + +ssize_t +arena_muzzy_decay_ms_default_get(void) { + return atomic_load_zd(&muzzy_decay_ms_default, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +bool +arena_muzzy_decay_ms_default_set(ssize_t decay_ms) { + if (!arena_decay_ms_valid(decay_ms)) { + return true; + } + atomic_store_zd(&muzzy_decay_ms_default, decay_ms, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + return false; +} + +bool +arena_retain_grow_limit_get_set(tsd_t *tsd, arena_t *arena, size_t *old_limit, + size_t *new_limit) { + assert(opt_retain); + + pszind_t new_ind JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0); + if (new_limit != NULL) { + size_t limit = *new_limit; + /* Grow no more than the new limit. */ + if ((new_ind = sz_psz2ind(limit + 1) - 1) >= SC_NPSIZES) { + return true; + } + } + + malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arena->extent_grow_mtx); + if (old_limit != NULL) { + *old_limit = sz_pind2sz(arena->retain_grow_limit); + } + if (new_limit != NULL) { + arena->retain_grow_limit = new_ind; + } + malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arena->extent_grow_mtx); + + return false; +} + +unsigned +arena_nthreads_get(arena_t *arena, bool internal) { + return atomic_load_u(&arena->nthreads[internal], ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +void +arena_nthreads_inc(arena_t *arena, bool internal) { + atomic_fetch_add_u(&arena->nthreads[internal], 1, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +void +arena_nthreads_dec(arena_t *arena, bool internal) { + atomic_fetch_sub_u(&arena->nthreads[internal], 1, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +size_t +arena_extent_sn_next(arena_t *arena) { + return atomic_fetch_add_zu(&arena->extent_sn_next, 1, ATOMIC_RELAXED); +} + +arena_t * +arena_new(tsdn_t *tsdn, unsigned ind, extent_hooks_t *extent_hooks) { + arena_t *arena; + base_t *base; + unsigned i; + + if (ind == 0) { + base = b0get(); + } else { + base = base_new(tsdn, ind, extent_hooks); + if (base == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + } + + unsigned nbins_total = 0; + for (i = 0; i < SC_NBINS; i++) { + nbins_total += bin_infos[i].n_shards; + } + size_t arena_size = sizeof(arena_t) + sizeof(bin_t) * nbins_total; + arena = (arena_t *)base_alloc(tsdn, base, arena_size, CACHELINE); + if (arena == NULL) { + goto label_error; + } + + atomic_store_u(&arena->nthreads[0], 0, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + atomic_store_u(&arena->nthreads[1], 0, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + arena->last_thd = NULL; + + if (config_stats) { + if (arena_stats_init(tsdn, &arena->stats)) { + goto label_error; + } + + ql_new(&arena->tcache_ql); + ql_new(&arena->cache_bin_array_descriptor_ql); + if (malloc_mutex_init(&arena->tcache_ql_mtx, "tcache_ql", + WITNESS_RANK_TCACHE_QL, malloc_mutex_rank_exclusive)) { + goto label_error; + } + } + + if (config_prof) { + if (prof_accum_init(tsdn, &arena->prof_accum)) { + goto label_error; + } + } + + if (config_cache_oblivious) { + /* + * A nondeterministic seed based on the address of arena reduces + * the likelihood of lockstep non-uniform cache index + * utilization among identical concurrent processes, but at the + * cost of test repeatability. For debug builds, instead use a + * deterministic seed. + */ + atomic_store_zu(&arena->offset_state, config_debug ? ind : + (size_t)(uintptr_t)arena, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + } + + atomic_store_zu(&arena->extent_sn_next, 0, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + + atomic_store_u(&arena->dss_prec, (unsigned)extent_dss_prec_get(), + ATOMIC_RELAXED); + + atomic_store_zu(&arena->nactive, 0, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + + extent_list_init(&arena->large); + if (malloc_mutex_init(&arena->large_mtx, "arena_large", + WITNESS_RANK_ARENA_LARGE, malloc_mutex_rank_exclusive)) { + goto label_error; + } + + /* + * Delay coalescing for dirty extents despite the disruptive effect on + * memory layout for best-fit extent allocation, since cached extents + * are likely to be reused soon after deallocation, and the cost of + * merging/splitting extents is non-trivial. + */ + if (extents_init(tsdn, &arena->extents_dirty, extent_state_dirty, + true)) { + goto label_error; + } + /* + * Coalesce muzzy extents immediately, because operations on them are in + * the critical path much less often than for dirty extents. + */ + if (extents_init(tsdn, &arena->extents_muzzy, extent_state_muzzy, + false)) { + goto label_error; + } + /* + * Coalesce retained extents immediately, in part because they will + * never be evicted (and therefore there's no opportunity for delayed + * coalescing), but also because operations on retained extents are not + * in the critical path. + */ + if (extents_init(tsdn, &arena->extents_retained, extent_state_retained, + false)) { + goto label_error; + } + + if (arena_decay_init(&arena->decay_dirty, + arena_dirty_decay_ms_default_get(), &arena->stats.decay_dirty)) { + goto label_error; + } + if (arena_decay_init(&arena->decay_muzzy, + arena_muzzy_decay_ms_default_get(), &arena->stats.decay_muzzy)) { + goto label_error; + } + + arena->extent_grow_next = sz_psz2ind(HUGEPAGE); + arena->retain_grow_limit = sz_psz2ind(SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS); + if (malloc_mutex_init(&arena->extent_grow_mtx, "extent_grow", + WITNESS_RANK_EXTENT_GROW, malloc_mutex_rank_exclusive)) { + goto label_error; + } + + extent_avail_new(&arena->extent_avail); + if (malloc_mutex_init(&arena->extent_avail_mtx, "extent_avail", + WITNESS_RANK_EXTENT_AVAIL, malloc_mutex_rank_exclusive)) { + goto label_error; + } + + /* Initialize bins. */ + uintptr_t bin_addr = (uintptr_t)arena + sizeof(arena_t); + atomic_store_u(&arena->binshard_next, 0, ATOMIC_RELEASE); + for (i = 0; i < SC_NBINS; i++) { + unsigned nshards = bin_infos[i].n_shards; + arena->bins[i].bin_shards = (bin_t *)bin_addr; + bin_addr += nshards * sizeof(bin_t); + for (unsigned j = 0; j < nshards; j++) { + bool err = bin_init(&arena->bins[i].bin_shards[j]); + if (err) { + goto label_error; + } + } + } + assert(bin_addr == (uintptr_t)arena + arena_size); + + arena->base = base; + /* Set arena before creating background threads. */ + arena_set(ind, arena); + + nstime_init(&arena->create_time, 0); + nstime_update(&arena->create_time); + + /* We don't support reentrancy for arena 0 bootstrapping. */ + if (ind != 0) { + /* + * If we're here, then arena 0 already exists, so bootstrapping + * is done enough that we should have tsd. + */ + assert(!tsdn_null(tsdn)); + pre_reentrancy(tsdn_tsd(tsdn), arena); + if (test_hooks_arena_new_hook) { + test_hooks_arena_new_hook(); + } + post_reentrancy(tsdn_tsd(tsdn)); + } + + return arena; +label_error: + if (ind != 0) { + base_delete(tsdn, base); + } + return NULL; +} + +arena_t * +arena_choose_huge(tsd_t *tsd) { + /* huge_arena_ind can be 0 during init (will use a0). */ + if (huge_arena_ind == 0) { + assert(!malloc_initialized()); + } + + arena_t *huge_arena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), huge_arena_ind, false); + if (huge_arena == NULL) { + /* Create the huge arena on demand. */ + assert(huge_arena_ind != 0); + huge_arena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), huge_arena_ind, true); + if (huge_arena == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + /* + * Purge eagerly for huge allocations, because: 1) number of + * huge allocations is usually small, which means ticker based + * decay is not reliable; and 2) less immediate reuse is + * expected for huge allocations. + */ + if (arena_dirty_decay_ms_default_get() > 0) { + arena_dirty_decay_ms_set(tsd_tsdn(tsd), huge_arena, 0); + } + if (arena_muzzy_decay_ms_default_get() > 0) { + arena_muzzy_decay_ms_set(tsd_tsdn(tsd), huge_arena, 0); + } + } + + return huge_arena; +} + +bool +arena_init_huge(void) { + bool huge_enabled; + + /* The threshold should be large size class. */ + if (opt_oversize_threshold > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS || + opt_oversize_threshold < SC_LARGE_MINCLASS) { + opt_oversize_threshold = 0; + oversize_threshold = SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS + PAGE; + huge_enabled = false; + } else { + /* Reserve the index for the huge arena. */ + huge_arena_ind = narenas_total_get(); + oversize_threshold = opt_oversize_threshold; + huge_enabled = true; + } + + return huge_enabled; +} + +bool +arena_is_huge(unsigned arena_ind) { + if (huge_arena_ind == 0) { + return false; + } + return (arena_ind == huge_arena_ind); +} + +void +arena_boot(sc_data_t *sc_data) { + arena_dirty_decay_ms_default_set(opt_dirty_decay_ms); + arena_muzzy_decay_ms_default_set(opt_muzzy_decay_ms); + for (unsigned i = 0; i < SC_NBINS; i++) { + sc_t *sc = &sc_data->sc[i]; + div_init(&arena_binind_div_info[i], + (1U << sc->lg_base) + (sc->ndelta << sc->lg_delta)); + } +} + +void +arena_prefork0(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + malloc_mutex_prefork(tsdn, &arena->decay_dirty.mtx); + malloc_mutex_prefork(tsdn, &arena->decay_muzzy.mtx); +} + +void +arena_prefork1(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + if (config_stats) { + malloc_mutex_prefork(tsdn, &arena->tcache_ql_mtx); + } +} + +void +arena_prefork2(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + malloc_mutex_prefork(tsdn, &arena->extent_grow_mtx); +} + +void +arena_prefork3(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + extents_prefork(tsdn, &arena->extents_dirty); + extents_prefork(tsdn, &arena->extents_muzzy); + extents_prefork(tsdn, &arena->extents_retained); +} + +void +arena_prefork4(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + malloc_mutex_prefork(tsdn, &arena->extent_avail_mtx); +} + +void +arena_prefork5(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + base_prefork(tsdn, arena->base); +} + +void +arena_prefork6(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + malloc_mutex_prefork(tsdn, &arena->large_mtx); +} + +void +arena_prefork7(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + for (unsigned i = 0; i < SC_NBINS; i++) { + for (unsigned j = 0; j < bin_infos[i].n_shards; j++) { + bin_prefork(tsdn, &arena->bins[i].bin_shards[j]); + } + } +} + +void +arena_postfork_parent(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < SC_NBINS; i++) { + for (unsigned j = 0; j < bin_infos[i].n_shards; j++) { + bin_postfork_parent(tsdn, + &arena->bins[i].bin_shards[j]); + } + } + malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsdn, &arena->large_mtx); + base_postfork_parent(tsdn, arena->base); + malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsdn, &arena->extent_avail_mtx); + extents_postfork_parent(tsdn, &arena->extents_dirty); + extents_postfork_parent(tsdn, &arena->extents_muzzy); + extents_postfork_parent(tsdn, &arena->extents_retained); + malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsdn, &arena->extent_grow_mtx); + malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsdn, &arena->decay_dirty.mtx); + malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsdn, &arena->decay_muzzy.mtx); + if (config_stats) { + malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsdn, &arena->tcache_ql_mtx); + } +} + +void +arena_postfork_child(tsdn_t *tsdn, arena_t *arena) { + unsigned i; + + atomic_store_u(&arena->nthreads[0], 0, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + atomic_store_u(&arena->nthreads[1], 0, ATOMIC_RELAXED); + if (tsd_arena_get(tsdn_tsd(tsdn)) == arena) { + arena_nthreads_inc(arena, false); + } + if (tsd_iarena_get(tsdn_tsd(tsdn)) == arena) { + arena_nthreads_inc(arena, true); + } + if (config_stats) { + ql_new(&arena->tcache_ql); + ql_new(&arena->cache_bin_array_descriptor_ql); + tcache_t *tcache = tcache_get(tsdn_tsd(tsdn)); + if (tcache != NULL && tcache->arena == arena) { + ql_elm_new(tcache, link); + ql_tail_insert(&arena->tcache_ql, tcache, link); + cache_bin_array_descriptor_init( + &tcache->cache_bin_array_descriptor, + tcache->bins_small, tcache->bins_large); + ql_tail_insert(&arena->cache_bin_array_descriptor_ql, + &tcache->cache_bin_array_descriptor, link); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < SC_NBINS; i++) { + for (unsigned j = 0; j < bin_infos[i].n_shards; j++) { + bin_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->bins[i].bin_shards[j]); + } + } + malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->large_mtx); + base_postfork_child(tsdn, arena->base); + malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->extent_avail_mtx); + extents_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->extents_dirty); + extents_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->extents_muzzy); + extents_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->extents_retained); + malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->extent_grow_mtx); + malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->decay_dirty.mtx); + malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->decay_muzzy.mtx); + if (config_stats) { + malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsdn, &arena->tcache_ql_mtx); + } +} |