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+.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1999, 2001 - 2002 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
+.\" (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\"
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\"
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id$
+.Dd August 6, 1997
+.Dt KRB5_OPENLOG 3
+.Os HEIMDAL
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm krb5_initlog ,
+.Nm krb5_openlog ,
+.Nm krb5_closelog ,
+.Nm krb5_addlog_dest ,
+.Nm krb5_addlog_func ,
+.Nm krb5_log ,
+.Nm krb5_vlog ,
+.Nm krb5_log_msg ,
+.Nm krb5_vlog_msg
+.Nd Heimdal logging functions
+.Sh LIBRARY
+Kerberos 5 Library (libkrb5, -lkrb5)
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In krb5.h
+.Ft "typedef void"
+.Fn "\*(lp*krb5_log_log_func_t\*(rp" "const char *time" "const char *message" "void *data"
+.Ft "typedef void"
+.Fn "\*(lp*krb5_log_close_func_t\*(rp" "void *data"
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_addlog_dest "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "const char *destination"
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_addlog_func "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "int min" "int max" "krb5_log_log_func_t log" "krb5_log_close_func_t close" "void *data"
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_closelog "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility"
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_initlog "krb5_context context" "const char *program" "krb5_log_facility **facility"
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_log "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "int level" "const char *format" "..."
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_log_msg "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "char **reply" "int level" "const char *format" "..."
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_openlog "krb5_context context" "const char *program" "krb5_log_facility **facility"
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_vlog "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "int level" "const char *format" "va_list arglist"
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_vlog_msg "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "char **reply" "int level" "const char *format" "va_list arglist"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These functions logs messages to one or more destinations.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn krb5_openlog
+function creates a logging
+.Fa facility ,
+that is used to log messages. A facility consists of one or more
+destinations (which can be files or syslog or some other device). The
+.Fa program
+parameter should be the generic name of the program that is doing the
+logging. This name is used to lookup which destinations to use. This
+information is contained in the
+.Li logging
+section of the
+.Pa krb5.conf
+configuration file. If no entry is found for
+.Fa program ,
+the entry for
+.Li default
+is used, or if that is missing too,
+.Li SYSLOG
+will be used as destination.
+.Pp
+To close a logging facility, use the
+.Fn krb5_closelog
+function.
+.Pp
+To log a message to a facility use one of the functions
+.Fn krb5_log ,
+.Fn krb5_log_msg ,
+.Fn krb5_vlog ,
+or
+.Fn krb5_vlog_msg .
+The functions ending in
+.Li _msg
+return in
+.Fa reply
+a pointer to the message that just got logged. This string is allocated,
+and should be freed with
+.Fn free .
+The
+.Fa format
+is a standard
+.Fn printf
+style format string (but see the BUGS section).
+.Pp
+If you want better control of where things gets logged, you can instead of using
+.Fn krb5_openlog
+call
+.Fn krb5_initlog ,
+which just initializes a facility, but doesn't define any actual logging
+destinations. You can then add destinations with the
+.Fn krb5_addlog_dest
+and
+.Fn krb5_addlog_func
+functions. The first of these takes a string specifying a logging
+destination, and adds this to the facility. If you want to do some
+non-standard logging you can use the
+.Fn krb5_addlog_func
+function, which takes a function to use when logging.
+The
+.Fa log
+function is called for each message with
+.Fa time
+being a string specifying the current time, and
+.Fa message
+the message to log.
+.Fa close
+is called when the facility is closed. You can pass application specific data in the
+.Fa data
+parameter. The
+.Fa min
+and
+.Fa max
+parameter are the same as in a destination (defined below). To specify a
+max of infinity, pass -1.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_openlog
+calls
+.Fn krb5_initlog
+and then calls
+.Fn krb5_addlog_dest
+for each destination found.
+.Ss Destinations
+The defined destinations (as specified in
+.Pa krb5.conf )
+follows:
+.Bl -tag -width "xxx" -offset indent
+.It Li STDERR
+This logs to the program's stderr.
+.It Li EFILE: Ns Pa /file
+Log to the specified file if it exists, otherwise do nothing.
+All writes will be appended to the end of the file and the file
+will be re-opened for each new write.
+Non-existence of the file is cached for 1 second which reduces
+the potential performance impact significantly.
+This is useful for defining a trace file which can be enabled
+without restarting a server.
+.It Li FILE: Ns Pa /file
+Log to the specified file.
+All writes will be appended to the end of the file and the file
+will be re-opened for each new write.
+.It Li FILE= Ns Pa /file
+On the first write, this form will
+.Xr truncate 2
+the file and then append all subsequent messages whilst keeping the
+file descriptor open.
+This form is mainly for compatibility with MIT libkrb5.
+.It Li DEVICE= Ns Pa /device
+This logs to the specified device, at present this is the same as
+.Li FILE:/device .
+.It Li CONSOLE
+Log to the console, this is the same as
+.Li DEVICE=/dev/console .
+.It Li SYSLOG Ns Op :priority Ns Op :facility
+Send messages to the syslog system, using priority, and facility. To
+get the name for one of these, you take the name of the macro passed
+to
+.Xr syslog 3 ,
+and remove the leading
+.Li LOG_
+.No ( Li LOG_NOTICE
+becomes
+.Li NOTICE ) .
+The default values (as well as the values used for unrecognised
+values), are
+.Li ERR ,
+and
+.Li AUTH ,
+respectively. See
+.Xr syslog 3
+for a list of priorities and facilities.
+.El
+.Pp
+Each destination may optionally be prepended with a range of logging
+levels, specified as
+.Li min-max/ .
+If the
+.Fa level
+parameter to
+.Fn krb5_log
+is within this range (inclusive) the message gets logged to this
+destination, otherwise not. Either of the min and max valued may be
+omitted, in this case min is assumed to be 0, and max is assumed to
+be 3.
+If you don't include a dash, both min and max get set to the
+specified value.
+.Pp
+The paths specified are subject to token expansion.
+For the purposes of logging, the most interesting token
+expansion is
+.ar %{strftime:<string>}
+which calls
+.Xr strftime 3
+on
+.Ar <string>
+with the localised current time of day.
+.Ss Levels
+Each log message has a level as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width "xxx" -offset indent
+.It 0
+Critical conditions.
+This is a condition that should be corrected immediately, such as a
+corrupted Kerberos database.
+.It 1
+Errors.
+These are errors that occur in the normal processing of requests.
+.It 2
+Warning messages.
+On the KDC, this includes malformed requests and requests that
+are out of policy.
+.It 3
+Informational messages.
+.It 4-6
+Debugging messages with increasing obscurity as the level rises.
+.It 7
+Tracing messages.
+These messages may be high volume and are likely to impact
+performance significantly.
+Notably, tracing messages may be emitted whilst locks are held.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+[logging]
+ kdc = 0/FILE:/var/log/kdc.log
+ kdc = 1-/SYSLOG:INFO:USER
+ default = STDERR
+.Ed
+.Pp
+This will log all messages from the
+.Nm kdc
+program with level 0 to
+.Pa /var/log/kdc.log ,
+other messages will be logged to syslog with priority
+.Li LOG_INFO ,
+and facility
+.Li LOG_USER .
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+[logging]
+ kdc = FILE:/var/log/kdc-%{strftime:%Y%m%d%H}
+ kdc = 4-/EFILE:/tmp/kdc-trace
+.Ed
+.Pp
+This will log all messages from the
+.Nm kdc
+program with level 0 to 3 (inclusively) to a file whose
+name is generated using
+.Xr strftime 3 .
+As the file is
+.Xr open 2 ed
+each time a log message is written, this can be used to write
+automatically rotating log files.
+All of the KDC debugging messages will be written into
+.Pa /tmp/kdc-trace
+but only if it exists.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr syslog 3 ,
+.Xr krb5.conf 5
+.Sh BUGS
+These functions use
+.Fn asprintf
+to format the message. If your operating system does not have a working
+.Fn asprintf ,
+a replacement will be used. At present this replacement does not handle
+some correct conversion specifications (like floating point numbers). Until
+this is fixed, the use of these conversions should be avoided.
+.Pp
+If logging is done to the syslog facility, these functions might not be
+thread-safe, depending on the implementation of
+.Fn openlog ,
+and
+.Fn syslog .