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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000 |
commit | 18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb (patch) | |
tree | 17b438b680ed45a996d7b59951e6aa34023783f2 /www/c3ref/keyword_check.html | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | sqlite3-18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb.tar.xz sqlite3-18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb.zip |
Adding upstream version 3.40.1.upstream/3.40.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'www/c3ref/keyword_check.html')
-rw-r--r-- | www/c3ref/keyword_check.html | 176 |
1 files changed, 176 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/www/c3ref/keyword_check.html b/www/c3ref/keyword_check.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..030c938 --- /dev/null +++ b/www/c3ref/keyword_check.html @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html><head> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> +<link href="../sqlite.css" rel="stylesheet"> +<title>SQL Keyword Checking</title> +<!-- path=../ --> +</head> +<body> +<div class=nosearch> +<a href="../index.html"> +<img class="logo" src="../images/sqlite370_banner.gif" alt="SQLite" border="0"> +</a> +<div><!-- IE hack to prevent disappearing logo --></div> +<div class="tagline desktoponly"> +Small. Fast. Reliable.<br>Choose any three. +</div> +<div class="menu mainmenu"> +<ul> +<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a> +<li class='mobileonly'><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_div("submenu")'>Menu</a> +<li class='wideonly'><a href='../about.html'>About</a> +<li class='desktoponly'><a href="../docs.html">Documentation</a> +<li class='desktoponly'><a href="../download.html">Download</a> +<li class='wideonly'><a href='../copyright.html'>License</a> +<li class='desktoponly'><a href="../support.html">Support</a> +<li class='desktoponly'><a href="../prosupport.html">Purchase</a> +<li class='search' id='search_menubutton'> +<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_search()'>Search</a> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="menu submenu" id="submenu"> +<ul> +<li><a href='../about.html'>About</a> +<li><a href='../docs.html'>Documentation</a> +<li><a href='../download.html'>Download</a> +<li><a href='../support.html'>Support</a> +<li><a href='../prosupport.html'>Purchase</a> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="searchmenu" id="searchmenu"> +<form method="GET" action="../search"> +<select name="s" id="searchtype"> +<option value="d">Search Documentation</option> +<option value="c">Search Changelog</option> +</select> +<input type="text" name="q" id="searchbox" value=""> +<input type="submit" value="Go"> +</form> +</div> +</div> +<script> +function toggle_div(nm) { +var w = document.getElementById(nm); +if( w.style.display=="block" ){ +w.style.display = "none"; +}else{ +w.style.display = "block"; +} +} +function toggle_search() { +var w = document.getElementById("searchmenu"); +if( w.style.display=="block" ){ +w.style.display = "none"; +} else { +w.style.display = "block"; +setTimeout(function(){ +document.getElementById("searchbox").focus() +}, 30); +} +} +function div_off(nm){document.getElementById(nm).style.display="none";} +window.onbeforeunload = function(e){div_off("submenu");} +/* Disable the Search feature if we are not operating from CGI, since */ +/* Search is accomplished using CGI and will not work without it. */ +if( !location.origin || !location.origin.match || !location.origin.match(/http/) ){ +document.getElementById("search_menubutton").style.display = "none"; +} +/* Used by the Hide/Show button beside syntax diagrams, to toggle the */ +function hideorshow(btn,obj){ +var x = document.getElementById(obj); +var b = document.getElementById(btn); +if( x.style.display!='none' ){ +x.style.display = 'none'; +b.innerHTML='show'; +}else{ +x.style.display = ''; +b.innerHTML='hide'; +} +return false; +} +var antiRobot = 0; +function antiRobotGo(){ +if( antiRobot!=3 ) return; +antiRobot = 7; +var j = document.getElementById("mtimelink"); +if(j && j.hasAttribute("data-href")) j.href=j.getAttribute("data-href"); +} +function antiRobotDefense(){ +document.body.onmousedown=function(){ +antiRobot |= 2; +antiRobotGo(); +document.body.onmousedown=null; +} +document.body.onmousemove=function(){ +antiRobot |= 2; +antiRobotGo(); +document.body.onmousemove=null; +} +setTimeout(function(){ +antiRobot |= 1; +antiRobotGo(); +}, 100) +antiRobotGo(); +} +antiRobotDefense(); +</script> +<!-- keywords: sqlite3_keyword_check sqlite3_keyword_count sqlite3_keyword_name --> +<div class=nosearch> +<a href="intro.html"><h2>SQLite C Interface</h2></a> +<h2>SQL Keyword Checking</h2> +</div> +<blockquote><pre> +int sqlite3_keyword_count(void); +int sqlite3_keyword_name(int,const char**,int*); +int sqlite3_keyword_check(const char*,int); +</pre></blockquote> +<p> +These routines provide access to the set of SQL language keywords +recognized by SQLite. Applications can uses these routines to determine +whether or not a specific identifier needs to be escaped (for example, +by enclosing in double-quotes) so as not to confuse the parser.</p> + +<p>The sqlite3_keyword_count() interface returns the number of distinct +keywords understood by SQLite.</p> + +<p>The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) interface finds the N-th keyword and +makes *Z point to that keyword expressed as UTF8 and writes the number +of bytes in the keyword into *L. The string that *Z points to is not +zero-terminated. The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) routine returns +SQLITE_OK if N is within bounds and SQLITE_ERROR if not. If either Z +or L are NULL or invalid pointers then calls to +sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) result in undefined behavior.</p> + +<p>The sqlite3_keyword_check(Z,L) interface checks to see whether or not +the L-byte UTF8 identifier that Z points to is a keyword, returning non-zero +if it is and zero if not.</p> + +<p>The parser used by SQLite is forgiving. It is often possible to use +a keyword as an identifier as long as such use does not result in a +parsing ambiguity. For example, the statement +"CREATE TABLE BEGIN(REPLACE,PRAGMA,END);" is accepted by SQLite, and +creates a new table named "BEGIN" with three columns named +"REPLACE", "PRAGMA", and "END". Nevertheless, best practice is to avoid +using keywords as identifiers. Common techniques used to avoid keyword +name collisions include: +<ul> +<li> Put all identifier names inside double-quotes. This is the official +SQL way to escape identifier names. +<li> Put identifier names inside [...]. This is not standard SQL, +but it is what SQL Server does and so lots of programmers use this +technique. +<li> Begin every identifier with the letter "Z" as no SQL keywords start +with "Z". +<li> Include a digit somewhere in every identifier name. +</ul></p> + +<p>Note that the number of keywords understood by SQLite can depend on +compile-time options. For example, "VACUUM" is not a keyword if +SQLite is compiled with the <a href="../compile.html#omit_vacuum">-DSQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM</a> option. Also, +new keywords may be added to future releases of SQLite. +</p><p>See also lists of + <a href="objlist.html">Objects</a>, + <a href="constlist.html">Constants</a>, and + <a href="funclist.html">Functions</a>.</p> + |