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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000
commit18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb (patch)
tree17b438b680ed45a996d7b59951e6aa34023783f2 /www/c3ref/keyword_check.html
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsqlite3-18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb.tar.xz
sqlite3-18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb.zip
Adding upstream version 3.40.1.upstream/3.40.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html><head>
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<link href="../sqlite.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<title>SQL Keyword Checking</title>
+<!-- path=../ -->
+</head>
+<body>
+<div class=nosearch>
+<a href="../index.html">
+<img class="logo" src="../images/sqlite370_banner.gif" alt="SQLite" border="0">
+</a>
+<div><!-- IE hack to prevent disappearing logo --></div>
+<div class="tagline desktoponly">
+Small. Fast. Reliable.<br>Choose any three.
+</div>
+<div class="menu mainmenu">
+<ul>
+<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a>
+<li class='mobileonly'><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_div("submenu")'>Menu</a>
+<li class='wideonly'><a href='../about.html'>About</a>
+<li class='desktoponly'><a href="../docs.html">Documentation</a>
+<li class='desktoponly'><a href="../download.html">Download</a>
+<li class='wideonly'><a href='../copyright.html'>License</a>
+<li class='desktoponly'><a href="../support.html">Support</a>
+<li class='desktoponly'><a href="../prosupport.html">Purchase</a>
+<li class='search' id='search_menubutton'>
+<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_search()'>Search</a>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="menu submenu" id="submenu">
+<ul>
+<li><a href='../about.html'>About</a>
+<li><a href='../docs.html'>Documentation</a>
+<li><a href='../download.html'>Download</a>
+<li><a href='../support.html'>Support</a>
+<li><a href='../prosupport.html'>Purchase</a>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="searchmenu" id="searchmenu">
+<form method="GET" action="../search">
+<select name="s" id="searchtype">
+<option value="d">Search Documentation</option>
+<option value="c">Search Changelog</option>
+</select>
+<input type="text" name="q" id="searchbox" value="">
+<input type="submit" value="Go">
+</form>
+</div>
+</div>
+<script>
+function toggle_div(nm) {
+var w = document.getElementById(nm);
+if( w.style.display=="block" ){
+w.style.display = "none";
+}else{
+w.style.display = "block";
+}
+}
+function toggle_search() {
+var w = document.getElementById("searchmenu");
+if( w.style.display=="block" ){
+w.style.display = "none";
+} else {
+w.style.display = "block";
+setTimeout(function(){
+document.getElementById("searchbox").focus()
+}, 30);
+}
+}
+function div_off(nm){document.getElementById(nm).style.display="none";}
+window.onbeforeunload = function(e){div_off("submenu");}
+/* Disable the Search feature if we are not operating from CGI, since */
+/* Search is accomplished using CGI and will not work without it. */
+if( !location.origin || !location.origin.match || !location.origin.match(/http/) ){
+document.getElementById("search_menubutton").style.display = "none";
+}
+/* Used by the Hide/Show button beside syntax diagrams, to toggle the */
+function hideorshow(btn,obj){
+var x = document.getElementById(obj);
+var b = document.getElementById(btn);
+if( x.style.display!='none' ){
+x.style.display = 'none';
+b.innerHTML='show';
+}else{
+x.style.display = '';
+b.innerHTML='hide';
+}
+return false;
+}
+var antiRobot = 0;
+function antiRobotGo(){
+if( antiRobot!=3 ) return;
+antiRobot = 7;
+var j = document.getElementById("mtimelink");
+if(j && j.hasAttribute("data-href")) j.href=j.getAttribute("data-href");
+}
+function antiRobotDefense(){
+document.body.onmousedown=function(){
+antiRobot |= 2;
+antiRobotGo();
+document.body.onmousedown=null;
+}
+document.body.onmousemove=function(){
+antiRobot |= 2;
+antiRobotGo();
+document.body.onmousemove=null;
+}
+setTimeout(function(){
+antiRobot |= 1;
+antiRobotGo();
+}, 100)
+antiRobotGo();
+}
+antiRobotDefense();
+</script>
+<!-- keywords: sqlite3_keyword_check sqlite3_keyword_count sqlite3_keyword_name -->
+<div class=nosearch>
+<a href="intro.html"><h2>SQLite C Interface</h2></a>
+<h2>SQL Keyword Checking</h2>
+</div>
+<blockquote><pre>
+int sqlite3_keyword_count(void);
+int sqlite3_keyword_name(int,const char**,int*);
+int sqlite3_keyword_check(const char*,int);
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+These routines provide access to the set of SQL language keywords
+recognized by SQLite. Applications can uses these routines to determine
+whether or not a specific identifier needs to be escaped (for example,
+by enclosing in double-quotes) so as not to confuse the parser.</p>
+
+<p>The sqlite3_keyword_count() interface returns the number of distinct
+keywords understood by SQLite.</p>
+
+<p>The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) interface finds the N-th keyword and
+makes *Z point to that keyword expressed as UTF8 and writes the number
+of bytes in the keyword into *L. The string that *Z points to is not
+zero-terminated. The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) routine returns
+SQLITE_OK if N is within bounds and SQLITE_ERROR if not. If either Z
+or L are NULL or invalid pointers then calls to
+sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) result in undefined behavior.</p>
+
+<p>The sqlite3_keyword_check(Z,L) interface checks to see whether or not
+the L-byte UTF8 identifier that Z points to is a keyword, returning non-zero
+if it is and zero if not.</p>
+
+<p>The parser used by SQLite is forgiving. It is often possible to use
+a keyword as an identifier as long as such use does not result in a
+parsing ambiguity. For example, the statement
+"CREATE TABLE BEGIN(REPLACE,PRAGMA,END);" is accepted by SQLite, and
+creates a new table named "BEGIN" with three columns named
+"REPLACE", "PRAGMA", and "END". Nevertheless, best practice is to avoid
+using keywords as identifiers. Common techniques used to avoid keyword
+name collisions include:
+<ul>
+<li> Put all identifier names inside double-quotes. This is the official
+SQL way to escape identifier names.
+<li> Put identifier names inside &#91;...&#93;. This is not standard SQL,
+but it is what SQL Server does and so lots of programmers use this
+technique.
+<li> Begin every identifier with the letter "Z" as no SQL keywords start
+with "Z".
+<li> Include a digit somewhere in every identifier name.
+</ul></p>
+
+<p>Note that the number of keywords understood by SQLite can depend on
+compile-time options. For example, "VACUUM" is not a keyword if
+SQLite is compiled with the <a href="../compile.html#omit_vacuum">-DSQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM</a> option. Also,
+new keywords may be added to future releases of SQLite.
+</p><p>See also lists of
+ <a href="objlist.html">Objects</a>,
+ <a href="constlist.html">Constants</a>, and
+ <a href="funclist.html">Functions</a>.</p>
+