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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000
commit18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb (patch)
tree17b438b680ed45a996d7b59951e6aa34023783f2 /www/session/sqlite3changeset_apply.html
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsqlite3-upstream.tar.xz
sqlite3-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 3.40.1.upstream/3.40.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<title>Apply A Changeset To A Database</title>
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+<body>
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+<a href="intro.html"><h2>Session Module C Interface</h2></a><h2>Apply A Changeset To A Database</h2><blockquote><pre>int sqlite3changeset_apply(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
+ int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset in bytes */
+ void *pChangeset, /* Changeset blob */
+ int(*xFilter)(
+ void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
+ const char *zTab /* Table name */
+ ),
+ int(*xConflict)(
+ void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
+ int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
+ sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */
+ ),
+ void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */
+);
+int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
+ int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset in bytes */
+ void *pChangeset, /* Changeset blob */
+ int(*xFilter)(
+ void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
+ const char *zTab /* Table name */
+ ),
+ int(*xConflict)(
+ void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
+ int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
+ sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */
+ ),
+ void *pCtx, /* First argument passed to xConflict */
+ void **ppRebase, int *pnRebase, /* OUT: Rebase data */
+ int flags /* SESSION_CHANGESETAPPLY_* flags */
+);
+</pre></blockquote><p>
+Apply a changeset or patchset to a database. These functions attempt to
+update the "main" database attached to handle db with the changes found in
+the changeset passed via the second and third arguments. </p>
+
+<p>The fourth argument (xFilter) passed to these functions is the "filter
+callback". If it is not NULL, then for each table affected by at least one
+change in the changeset, the filter callback is invoked with
+the table name as the second argument, and a copy of the context pointer
+passed as the sixth argument as the first. If the "filter callback"
+returns zero, then no attempt is made to apply any changes to the table.
+Otherwise, if the return value is non-zero or the xFilter argument to
+is NULL, all changes related to the table are attempted.</p>
+
+<p>For each table that is not excluded by the filter callback, this function
+tests that the target database contains a compatible table. A table is
+considered compatible if all of the following are true:</p>
+
+<p><ul>
+ <li> The table has the same name as the name recorded in the
+ changeset, and
+ <li> The table has at least as many columns as recorded in the
+ changeset, and
+ <li> The table has primary key columns in the same position as
+ recorded in the changeset.
+</ul></p>
+
+<p>If there is no compatible table, it is not an error, but none of the
+changes associated with the table are applied. A warning message is issued
+via the sqlite3_log() mechanism with the error code SQLITE_SCHEMA. At most
+one such warning is issued for each table in the changeset.</p>
+
+<p>For each change for which there is a compatible table, an attempt is made
+to modify the table contents according to the UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE
+change. If a change cannot be applied cleanly, the conflict handler
+function passed as the fifth argument to sqlite3changeset_apply() may be
+invoked. A description of exactly when the conflict handler is invoked for
+each type of change is below.</p>
+
+<p>Unlike the xFilter argument, xConflict may not be passed NULL. The results
+of passing anything other than a valid function pointer as the xConflict
+argument are undefined.</p>
+
+<p>Each time the conflict handler function is invoked, it must return one
+of <a href="../session/c_changeset_abort.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT</a>, <a href="../session/c_changeset_abort.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT</a> or
+<a href="../session/c_changeset_abort.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE</a>. SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE may only be returned
+if the second argument passed to the conflict handler is either
+SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If the conflict-handler
+returns an illegal value, any changes already made are rolled back and
+the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE. Different
+actions are taken by sqlite3changeset_apply() depending on the value
+returned by each invocation of the conflict-handler function. Refer to
+the documentation for the three
+<a href="../session/c_changeset_abort.html">available return values</a> for details.</p>
+
+<p><dl>
+<dt>DELETE Changes<dd>
+ For each DELETE change, the function checks if the target database
+ contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the
+ original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values
+ stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in
+ the changeset the row is deleted from the target database.</p>
+
+<p> If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of
+ the non-primary key fields contains a value different from the original
+ row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function is
+ invoked with <a href="../session/c_changeset_conflict.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA</a> as the second argument. If the
+ database table has more columns than are recorded in the changeset,
+ only the values of those non-primary key fields are compared against
+ the current database contents - any trailing database table columns
+ are ignored.</p>
+
+<p> If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database,
+ the conflict-handler function is invoked with <a href="../session/c_changeset_conflict.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND</a>
+ passed as the second argument.</p>
+
+<p> If the DELETE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT
+ (which can only happen if a foreign key constraint is violated), the
+ conflict-handler function is invoked with <a href="../session/c_changeset_conflict.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT</a>
+ passed as the second argument. This includes the case where the DELETE
+ operation is attempted because an earlier call to the conflict handler
+ function returned <a href="../session/c_changeset_abort.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE</a>.</p>
+
+<p><dt>INSERT Changes<dd>
+ For each INSERT change, an attempt is made to insert the new row into
+ the database. If the changeset row contains fewer fields than the
+ database table, the trailing fields are populated with their default
+ values.</p>
+
+<p> If the attempt to insert the row fails because the database already
+ contains a row with the same primary key values, the conflict handler
+ function is invoked with the second argument set to
+ <a href="../session/c_changeset_conflict.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT</a>.</p>
+
+<p> If the attempt to insert the row fails because of some other constraint
+ violation (e.g. NOT NULL or UNIQUE), the conflict handler function is
+ invoked with the second argument set to <a href="../session/c_changeset_conflict.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT</a>.
+ This includes the case where the INSERT operation is re-attempted because
+ an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned
+ <a href="../session/c_changeset_abort.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE</a>.</p>
+
+<p><dt>UPDATE Changes<dd>
+ For each UPDATE change, the function checks if the target database
+ contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the
+ original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values
+ stored in all modified non-primary key columns also match the values
+ stored in the changeset the row is updated within the target database.</p>
+
+<p> If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of
+ the modified non-primary key fields contains a value different from an
+ original row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function
+ is invoked with <a href="../session/c_changeset_conflict.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA</a> as the second argument. Since
+ UPDATE changes only contain values for non-primary key fields that are
+ to be modified, only those fields need to match the original values to
+ avoid the SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict-handler callback.</p>
+
+<p> If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database,
+ the conflict-handler function is invoked with <a href="../session/c_changeset_conflict.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND</a>
+ passed as the second argument.</p>
+
+<p> If the UPDATE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns
+ SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the conflict-handler function is invoked with
+ <a href="../session/c_changeset_conflict.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT</a> passed as the second argument.
+ This includes the case where the UPDATE operation is attempted after
+ an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned
+ <a href="../session/c_changeset_abort.html">SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE</a>.
+</dl></p>
+
+<p>It is safe to execute SQL statements, including those that write to the
+table that the callback related to, from within the xConflict callback.
+This can be used to further customize the application's conflict
+resolution strategy.</p>
+
+<p>All changes made by these functions are enclosed in a savepoint transaction.
+If any other error (aside from a constraint failure when attempting to
+write to the target database) occurs, then the savepoint transaction is
+rolled back, restoring the target database to its original state, and an
+SQLite error code returned.</p>
+
+<p>If the output parameters (ppRebase) and (pnRebase) are non-NULL and
+the input is a changeset (not a patchset), then sqlite3changeset_apply_v2()
+may set (*ppRebase) to point to a "rebase" that may be used with the
+sqlite3_rebaser APIs buffer before returning. In this case (*pnRebase)
+is set to the size of the buffer in bytes. It is the responsibility of the
+caller to eventually free any such buffer using sqlite3_free(). The buffer
+is only allocated and populated if one or more conflicts were encountered
+while applying the patchset. See comments surrounding the sqlite3_rebaser
+APIs for further details.</p>
+
+<p>The behavior of sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() and its streaming equivalent
+may be modified by passing a combination of
+<a href="../session/c_changesetapply_invert.html">supported flags</a> as the 9th parameter.</p>
+
+<p>Note that the sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() API is still <b>experimental</b>
+and therefore subject to change.
+</p><p>See also lists of
+ <a href="objlist.html">Objects</a>,
+ <a href="constlist.html">Constants</a>, and
+ <a href="funclist.html">Functions</a>.</p>
+