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+# 2022-01-27
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+# May you do good and not evil.
+# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The
+# focus of this file is testing date and time functions.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+# Skip this whole file if date and time functions are omitted
+# at compile-time
+#
+ifcapable {!datetime} {
+ finish_test
+ return
+}
+
+proc datetest {tnum expr result} {
+ do_test date3-$tnum [subst {
+ execsql "SELECT coalesce($expr,'NULL')"
+ }] [list $result]
+}
+set tcl_precision 15
+
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45708-63005 unixepoch(time-value, modifier, modifier,
+# ...)
+#
+datetest 1.1 {unixepoch('1970-01-01')} {0}
+datetest 1.2 {unixepoch('1969-12-31 23:59:59')} {-1}
+datetest 1.3 {unixepoch('2106-02-07 06:28:15')} {4294967295}
+datetest 1.4 {unixepoch('2106-02-07 06:28:16')} {4294967296}
+datetest 1.5 {unixepoch('9999-12-31 23:59:59')} {253402300799}
+datetest 1.6 {unixepoch('0000-01-01 00:00:00')} {-62167219200}
+
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-30877-63179 The unixepoch() function returns a unix
+# timestamp - the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.
+#
+for {set i 1} {$i<=100} {incr i} {
+ set x [expr {int(rand()*0xfffffffff)-0xffffffff}]
+ datetest 1.7.$i "unixepoch($x,'unixepoch')==$x" {1}
+}
+
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-62992-54137 The unixepoch() always returns an integer,
+# even if the input time-value has millisecond precision.
+#
+datetest 1.8 {unixepoch('2022-01-27 12:59:28.052')} {1643288368}
+
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-05412-24332 If the time-value is numeric (the
+# DDDDDDDDDD format) then the 'auto' modifier causes the time-value to
+# interpreted as either a julian day number or a unix timestamp,
+# depending on its magnitude.
+#
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-56763-40111 If the value is between 0.0 and
+# 5373484.499999, then it is interpreted as a julian day number
+# (corresponding to dates between -4713-11-24 12:00:00 and 9999-12-31
+# 23:59:59, inclusive).
+#
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-07289-49223 For numeric values outside of the range of
+# valid julian day numbers, but within the range of -210866760000 to
+# 253402300799, the 'auto' modifier causes the value to be interpreted
+# as a unix timestamp.
+#
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-20795-34947 Other numeric values are out of range and
+# cause a NULL return.
+#
+foreach {tn jd date} {
+ 2.1 0.0 {-4713-11-24 12:00:00}
+ 2.2 5373484.4999999 {9999-12-31 23:59:59}
+ 2.3 2440587.5 {1970-01-01 00:00:00}
+ 2.4 2440587.49998843 {1969-12-31 23:59:59}
+ 2.5 2440615.7475463 {1970-01-29 05:56:28}
+
+ 2.10 -1 {1969-12-31 23:59:59}
+ 2.11 5373485 {1970-03-04 04:38:05}
+ 2.12 -210866760000 {-4713-11-24 12:00:00}
+ 2.13 253402300799 {9999-12-31 23:59:59}
+
+ 2.20 -210866760001 {NULL}
+ 2.21 253402300800 {NULL}
+} {
+ datetest $tn "datetime($jd,'auto')" $date
+}
+
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-38886-35357 The 'auto' modifier is a no-op for text
+# time-values.
+#
+datetest 2.30 {date('2022-01-29','auto')==date('2022-01-29')} {1}
+
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-53132-26856 The 'auto' modifier can be used to work
+# with date/time values even in cases where it is not known if the
+# julian day number or unix timestamp formats are in use.
+#
+do_execsql_test date3-2.40 {
+ WITH tx(timeval,datetime) AS (
+ VALUES('2022-01-27 13:15:44','2022-01-27 13:15:44'),
+ (2459607.05260275,'2022-01-27 13:15:44'),
+ (1643289344,'2022-01-27 13:15:44')
+ )
+ SELECT datetime(timeval,'auto') == datetime FROM tx;
+} {1 1 1}
+
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-49255-55373 The "unixepoch" modifier (11) only works if
+# it immediately follows a time value in the DDDDDDDDDD format.
+#
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23075-39245 This modifier causes the DDDDDDDDDD to be
+# interpreted not as a Julian day number as it normally would be, but as
+# Unix Time - the number of seconds since 1970.
+#
+datetest 3.1 {datetime(2459607.05,'+1 hour','unixepoch')} {NULL}
+datetest 3.2 {datetime(2459607.05,'unixepoch','+1 hour')} {1970-01-29 12:13:27}
+
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-21150-52363 The "julianday" modifier must immediately
+# follow the initial time-value which must be of the form DDDDDDDDD.
+#
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-31176-64601 Any other use of the 'julianday' modifier
+# is an error and causes the function to return NULL.
+#
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-32483-36353 The 'julianday' modifier forces the
+# time-value number to be interpreted as a julian-day number.
+#
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-25859-20124 The only difference is that adding
+# 'julianday' forces the DDDDDDDDD time-value format, and causes a NULL
+# to be returned if any other time-value format is used.
+#
+datetest 4.1 {datetime(2459607,'julianday')} {2022-01-27 12:00:00}
+datetest 4.2 {datetime(2459607,'+1 hour','julianday')} {NULL}
+datetest 4.3 {datetime('2022-01-27','julianday')} {NULL}
+
+
+
+# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33431-18865 Unix timestamps for the first 63 days of
+# 1970 will be interpreted as julian day numbers.
+#
+do_execsql_test date3-5.0 {
+ WITH inc(x) AS (VALUES(-10) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM inc WHERE x<100)
+ SELECT count(*) FROM inc
+ WHERE datetime('1970-01-01',format('%+d days',x))
+ <> datetime(unixepoch('1970-01-01',format('%+d days',x)),'auto');
+} {63}
+
+finish_test