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+# 2017 April 30
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+# May you do good and not evil.
+# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Test the HAVING->WHERE optimization.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix having
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);
+
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 2);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 3);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 4);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 5);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 6);
+} {}
+
+foreach {tn sql res} {
+ 1 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a=2" {2 12}
+ 2 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a=2 AND sum(b)>10" {2 12}
+ 3 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING sum(b)>12" {}
+} {
+ do_execsql_test 1.$tn $sql $res
+}
+
+# Run an EXPLAIN command for both SQL statements. Return true if
+# the outputs are identical, or false otherwise.
+#
+proc compare_vdbe {sql1 sql2} {
+ set r1 [list]
+ set r2 [list]
+ db eval "explain $sql1" { lappend r1 $opcode $p1 $p2 $p3 $p4 $p5}
+ db eval "explain $sql2" { lappend r2 $opcode $p1 $p2 $p3 $p4 $p5}
+ return [expr {$r1==$r2}]
+}
+
+proc do_compare_vdbe_test {tn sql1 sql2 res} {
+ uplevel [list do_test $tn [list compare_vdbe $sql1 $sql2] $res]
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that various statements that are eligible for the optimization
+# produce the same VDBE code as optimizing by hand does.
+#
+foreach {tn sql1 sql2} {
+ 1 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a=2"
+ "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=2 GROUP BY a"
+
+ 2 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING sum(b)>5 AND a=2"
+ "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=2 GROUP BY a HAVING sum(b)>5"
+
+ 3 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a COLLATE binary HAVING a=2"
+ "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=2 GROUP BY a COLLATE binary"
+
+ 5 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a COLLATE binary HAVING 1"
+ "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 WHERE 1 GROUP BY a COLLATE binary"
+
+ 6 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1,t2 WHERE a=c GROUP BY b, d HAVING b=d"
+ "SELECT count(*) FROM t1,t2 WHERE a=c AND b=d GROUP BY b, d"
+
+ 7 {
+ SELECT count(*) FROM t1,t2 WHERE a=c GROUP BY b, d
+ HAVING b=d COLLATE nocase
+ } {
+ SELECT count(*) FROM t1,t2 WHERE a=c AND b=d COLLATE nocase
+ GROUP BY b, d
+ }
+
+ 8 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a||b HAVING substr(a||b, 1, 1)='a'"
+ "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 WHERE substr(a||b, 1, 1)='a' GROUP BY a||b"
+} {
+ do_compare_vdbe_test 2.$tn $sql1 $sql2 1
+}
+
+# The (4) test in the above set used to generate identical bytecode, but
+# that is no longer the case. The byte code is equivalent, though.
+#
+do_execsql_test 2.4a {
+ SELECT x,y FROM (
+ SELECT a AS x, sum(b) AS y FROM t1
+ GROUP BY a
+ ) WHERE x BETWEEN 2 AND 9999
+} {2 12}
+do_execsql_test 2.4b {
+ SELECT x,y FROM (
+ SELECT a AS x, sum(b) AS y FROM t1
+ WHERE x BETWEEN 2 AND 9999
+ GROUP BY a
+ )
+} {2 12}
+
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 1: Test that the optimization is only applied if the GROUP BY term
+# uses BINARY collation.
+#
+# 2: Not applied if there is a non-deterministic function in the HAVING
+# term.
+#
+foreach {tn sql1 sql2} {
+ 1 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a COLLATE nocase HAVING a=2"
+ "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=2 GROUP BY a COLLATE nocase"
+
+ 2 "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING randomblob(a)<X'88'"
+ "SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t1 WHERE randomblob(a)<X'88' GROUP BY a"
+} {
+ do_compare_vdbe_test 3.$tn $sql1 $sql2 0
+}
+
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that non-deterministic functions disqualify a term from being
+# moved from the HAVING to WHERE clause.
+#
+do_execsql_test 4.1 {
+ CREATE TABLE t3(a, b);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, 1);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, 2);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, 3);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(2, 1);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(2, 2);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(2, 3);
+}
+
+proc nondeter {args} {
+ incr ::nondeter_ret
+ expr {$::nondeter_ret % 2}
+}
+db func nondeter nondeter
+
+set ::nondeter_ret 0
+do_execsql_test 4.2 {
+ SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t3 GROUP BY a HAVING nondeter(a)
+} {1 6}
+
+# If the term where moved, the query above would return the same
+# result as the following. But it does not.
+#
+set ::nondeter_ret 0
+do_execsql_test 4.3 {
+ SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t3 WHERE nondeter(a) GROUP BY a
+} {1 4 2 2}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 5.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+ CREATE TABLE t2(x, y);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a', 'b');
+}
+
+# The WHERE clause (a=2), uses an aggregate column from the outer query.
+# If the HAVING term (0) is moved into the WHERE clause in this case,
+# SQLite would at one point optimize (a=2 AND 0) to simply (0). Which
+# is logically correct, but happened to cause problems in aggregate
+# processing for the outer query. This test case verifies that those
+# problems are no longer present.
+do_execsql_test 5.1 {
+ SELECT min(b), (
+ SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE a=2 GROUP BY y HAVING 0
+ ) FROM t1;
+} {b {}}
+
+# From chromium
+# https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1161869
+#
+do_execsql_test 5.2 {
+ SELECT EXISTS (
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT 1
+ ) WHERE Col0 = 1 GROUP BY 1
+ ) WHERE 0
+ )
+ FROM (SELECT 1 Col0) GROUP BY 1
+} {0}
+
+finish_test