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+# 2005 November 30
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+# May you do good and not evil.
+# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# This file contains test cases focused on the two memory-management APIs,
+# sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() and sqlite3_release_memory().
+#
+# Prior to version 3.6.2, calling sqlite3_release_memory() or exceeding
+# the configured soft heap limit could cause sqlite to upgrade database
+# locks and flush dirty pages to the file system. As of 3.6.2, this is
+# no longer the case. In version 3.6.2, sqlite3_release_memory() only
+# reclaims clean pages. This test file has been updated accordingly.
+#
+# $Id: malloc5.test,v 1.22 2009/04/11 19:09:54 drh Exp $
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
+db close
+
+# Only run these tests if memory debugging is turned on.
+#
+if {!$MEMDEBUG} {
+ puts "Skipping malloc5 tests: not compiled with -DSQLITE_MEMDEBUG..."
+ finish_test
+ return
+}
+
+# Skip these tests if OMIT_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT was defined at compile time.
+ifcapable !memorymanage {
+ finish_test
+ return
+}
+
+# The sizes of memory allocations from system malloc() might vary,
+# depending on the memory allocator algorithms used. The following
+# routine is designed to support answers that fall within a range
+# of values while also supplying easy-to-understand "expected" values
+# when errors occur.
+#
+proc value_in_range {target x args} {
+ set v [lindex $args 0]
+ if {$v!=""} {
+ if {$v<$target*$x} {return $v}
+ if {$v>$target/$x} {return $v}
+ }
+ return "number between [expr {int($target*$x)}] and [expr {int($target/$x)}]"
+}
+set mrange 0.98 ;# plus or minus 2%
+
+test_set_config_pagecache 0 100
+
+sqlite3_soft_heap_limit 0
+sqlite3 db test.db
+# db eval {PRAGMA cache_size=1}
+
+do_test malloc5-1.1 {
+ # Simplest possible test. Call sqlite3_release_memory when there is exactly
+ # one unused page in a single pager cache. The page cannot be freed, as
+ # it is dirty. So sqlite3_release_memory() returns 0.
+ #
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA auto_vacuum=OFF;
+ BEGIN;
+ CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
+ }
+ sqlite3_release_memory
+} {0}
+
+do_test malloc5-1.2 {
+ # Test that the transaction started in the above test is still active.
+ # The lock on the database file should not have been upgraded (this was
+ # not the case before version 3.6.2).
+ #
+ sqlite3 db2 test.db
+ execsql {PRAGMA cache_size=2; SELECT * FROM sqlite_master } db2
+} {}
+do_test malloc5-1.3 {
+ # Call [sqlite3_release_memory] when there is exactly one unused page
+ # in the cache belonging to db2.
+ #
+ set ::pgalloc [sqlite3_release_memory]
+ value_in_range 1288 0.75
+} [value_in_range 1288 0.75]
+
+do_test malloc5-1.4 {
+ # Commit the transaction and open a new one. Read 1 page into the cache.
+ # Because the page is not dirty, it is eligible for collection even
+ # before the transaction is concluded.
+ #
+ execsql {
+ COMMIT;
+ BEGIN;
+ SELECT * FROM abc;
+ }
+ value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange [sqlite3_release_memory]
+} [value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange]
+
+do_test malloc5-1.5 {
+ # Conclude the transaction opened in the previous [do_test] block. This
+ # causes another page (page 1) to become eligible for recycling.
+ #
+ execsql { COMMIT }
+ value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange [sqlite3_release_memory]
+} [value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange]
+
+do_test malloc5-1.6 {
+ # Manipulate the cache so that it contains two unused pages. One requires
+ # a journal-sync to free, the other does not.
+ db2 close
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ CREATE TABLE def(d, e, f);
+ SELECT * FROM abc;
+ }
+ value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange [sqlite3_release_memory 500]
+} [value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange]
+do_test malloc5-1.7 {
+ # Database should not be locked this time.
+ sqlite3 db2 test.db
+ catchsql { SELECT * FROM abc } db2
+} {0 {}}
+do_test malloc5-1.8 {
+ # Try to release another block of memory. This will fail as the only
+ # pages currently in the cache are dirty (page 3) or pinned (page 1).
+ db2 close
+ sqlite3_release_memory 500
+} 0
+do_test malloc5-1.8 {
+ # Database is still not locked.
+ #
+ sqlite3 db2 test.db
+ catchsql { SELECT * FROM abc } db2
+} {0 {}}
+do_test malloc5-1.9 {
+ execsql {
+ COMMIT;
+ }
+} {}
+
+do_test malloc5-2.1 {
+ # Put some data in tables abc and def. Both tables are still wholly
+ # contained within their root pages.
+ execsql {
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(4, 5, 6);
+ INSERT INTO def VALUES(7, 8, 9);
+ INSERT INTO def VALUES(10,11,12);
+ }
+} {}
+do_test malloc5-2.2 {
+ # Load the root-page for table def into the cache. Then query table abc.
+ # Halfway through the query call sqlite3_release_memory(). The goal of this
+ # test is to make sure we don't free pages that are in use (specifically,
+ # the root of table abc).
+ sqlite3_release_memory
+ set nRelease 0
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ SELECT * FROM def;
+ }
+ set data [list]
+ db eval {SELECT * FROM abc} {
+ incr nRelease [sqlite3_release_memory]
+ lappend data $a $b $c
+ }
+ execsql {
+ COMMIT;
+ }
+ value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange $nRelease
+} [value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange]
+do_test malloc5-2.2.1 {
+ set data
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
+
+do_test malloc5-3.1 {
+ # Simple test to show that if two pagers are opened from within this
+ # thread, memory is freed from both when sqlite3_release_memory() is
+ # called.
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ SELECT * FROM abc;
+ }
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
+ BEGIN;
+ SELECT * FROM def;
+ } db2
+ value_in_range [expr $::pgalloc*2] 0.99 [sqlite3_release_memory]
+} [value_in_range [expr $::pgalloc * 2] 0.99]
+do_test malloc5-3.2 {
+ concat \
+ [execsql {SELECT * FROM abc; COMMIT}] \
+ [execsql {SELECT * FROM def; COMMIT} db2]
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12}
+
+db2 close
+puts "Highwater mark: [sqlite3_memory_highwater]"
+
+# The following two test cases each execute a transaction in which
+# 10000 rows are inserted into table abc. The first test case is used
+# to ensure that more than 1MB of dynamic memory is used to perform
+# the transaction.
+#
+# The second test case sets the "soft-heap-limit" to 100,000 bytes (0.1 MB)
+# and tests to see that this limit is not exceeded at any point during
+# transaction execution.
+#
+# Before executing malloc5-4.* we save the value of the current soft heap
+# limit in variable ::soft_limit. The original value is restored after
+# running the tests.
+#
+set ::soft_limit [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit -1]
+execsql {PRAGMA cache_size=2000}
+do_test malloc5-4.1 {
+ execsql {BEGIN;}
+ execsql {DELETE FROM abc;}
+ for {set i 0} {$i < 10000} {incr i} {
+ execsql "INSERT INTO abc VALUES($i, $i, '[string repeat X 100]');"
+ }
+ execsql {COMMIT;}
+ db cache flush
+ sqlite3_release_memory
+ sqlite3_memory_highwater 1
+ execsql {SELECT * FROM abc}
+ set nMaxBytes [sqlite3_memory_highwater 1]
+ puts -nonewline " (Highwater mark: $nMaxBytes) "
+ expr $nMaxBytes > 1000000
+} {1}
+do_test malloc5-4.2 {
+ db eval {PRAGMA cache_size=1}
+ db cache flush
+ sqlite3_release_memory
+ sqlite3_soft_heap_limit 200000
+ sqlite3_memory_highwater 1
+ execsql {SELECT * FROM abc}
+ set nMaxBytes [sqlite3_memory_highwater 1]
+ puts -nonewline " (Highwater mark: $nMaxBytes) "
+ expr $nMaxBytes <= 210000
+} {1}
+do_test malloc5-4.3 {
+ # Check that the content of table abc is at least roughly as expected.
+ execsql {
+ SELECT count(*), sum(a), sum(b) FROM abc;
+ }
+} [list 10000 [expr int(10000.0 * 4999.5)] [expr int(10000.0 * 4999.5)]]
+
+# Restore the soft heap limit.
+sqlite3_soft_heap_limit $::soft_limit
+
+# Test that there are no problems calling sqlite3_release_memory when
+# there are open in-memory databases.
+#
+# At one point these tests would cause a seg-fault.
+#
+do_test malloc5-5.1 {
+ db close
+ sqlite3 db :memory:
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES('abcdefghi', 1234567890, NULL);
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ }
+ sqlite3_release_memory
+} 0
+do_test malloc5-5.2 {
+ sqlite3_soft_heap_limit 5000
+ execsql {
+ COMMIT;
+ PRAGMA temp_store = memory;
+ SELECT * FROM abc ORDER BY a;
+ }
+ expr 1
+} {1}
+sqlite3_soft_heap_limit $::soft_limit
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The following test cases (malloc5-6.*) test the new global LRU list
+# used to determine the pages to recycle when sqlite3_release_memory is
+# called and there is more than one pager open.
+#
+proc nPage {db} {
+ set bt [btree_from_db $db]
+ array set stats [btree_pager_stats $bt]
+ set stats(page)
+}
+db close
+forcedelete test.db test.db-journal test2.db test2.db-journal
+
+# This block of test-cases (malloc5-6.1.*) prepares two database files
+# for the subsequent tests.
+do_test malloc5-6.1.1 {
+ sqlite3 db test.db
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA page_size=1024;
+ PRAGMA default_cache_size=2;
+ }
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA temp_store = memory;
+ BEGIN;
+ CREATE TABLE abc(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(randstr(50,50), randstr(75,75), randstr(100,100));
+ INSERT INTO abc
+ SELECT randstr(50,50), randstr(75,75), randstr(100,100) FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc
+ SELECT randstr(50,50), randstr(75,75), randstr(100,100) FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc
+ SELECT randstr(50,50), randstr(75,75), randstr(100,100) FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc
+ SELECT randstr(50,50), randstr(75,75), randstr(100,100) FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc
+ SELECT randstr(50,50), randstr(75,75), randstr(100,100) FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc
+ SELECT randstr(50,50), randstr(75,75), randstr(100,100) FROM abc;
+ COMMIT;
+ }
+ forcecopy test.db test2.db
+ sqlite3 db2 test2.db
+ db2 eval {PRAGMA cache_size=2}
+ list \
+ [expr ([file size test.db]/1024)>20] [expr ([file size test2.db]/1024)>20]
+} {1 1}
+do_test malloc5-6.1.2 {
+ list [execsql {PRAGMA cache_size}] [execsql {PRAGMA cache_size} db2]
+} {2 2}
+
+do_test malloc5-6.2.1 {
+ execsql {SELECT * FROM abc} db2
+ execsql {SELECT * FROM abc} db
+ expr [nPage db] + [nPage db2]
+} {4}
+
+do_test malloc5-6.2.2 {
+ # If we now try to reclaim some memory, it should come from the db2 cache.
+ sqlite3_release_memory 3000
+ expr [nPage db] + [nPage db2]
+} {1}
+do_test malloc5-6.2.3 {
+ # Access the db2 cache again, so that all the db2 pages have been used
+ # more recently than all the db pages. Then try to reclaim 3000 bytes.
+ # This time, 3 pages should be pulled from the db cache.
+ execsql { SELECT * FROM abc } db2
+ sqlite3_release_memory 3000
+ expr [nPage db] + [nPage db2]
+} {0}
+
+do_test malloc5-6.3.1 {
+ # Now open a transaction and update 2 pages in the db2 cache. Then
+ # do a SELECT on the db cache so that all the db pages are more recently
+ # used than the db2 pages. When we try to free memory, SQLite should
+ # free the non-dirty db2 pages, then the db pages, then finally use
+ # sync() to free up the dirty db2 pages. The only page that cannot be
+ # freed is page1 of db2. Because there is an open transaction, the
+ # btree layer holds a reference to page 1 in the db2 cache.
+ #
+ # UPDATE: No longer. As release_memory() does not cause a sync()
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ UPDATE abc SET c = randstr(100,100)
+ WHERE rowid = 1 OR rowid = (SELECT max(rowid) FROM abc);
+ } db2
+ execsql { SELECT * FROM abc } db
+ expr [nPage db] + [nPage db2]
+} {4}
+do_test malloc5-6.3.2 {
+ # Try to release 7700 bytes. This should release all the
+ # non-dirty pages held by db2.
+ sqlite3_release_memory [expr 7*1132]
+ list [nPage db] [nPage db2]
+} {0 3}
+do_test malloc5-6.3.3 {
+ # Try to release another 1000 bytes. This should come fromt the db
+ # cache, since all three pages held by db2 are either in-use or diry.
+ sqlite3_release_memory 1000
+ list [nPage db] [nPage db2]
+} {0 3}
+do_test malloc5-6.3.4 {
+ # Now release 9900 more (about 9 pages worth). This should expunge
+ # the rest of the db cache. But the db2 cache remains intact, because
+ # SQLite tries to avoid calling sync().
+ if {$::tcl_platform(wordSize)==8} {
+ sqlite3_release_memory 10500
+ } else {
+ sqlite3_release_memory 9900
+ }
+ list [nPage db] [nPage db2]
+} {0 3}
+do_test malloc5-6.3.5 {
+ # But if we are really insistent, SQLite will consent to call sync()
+ # if there is no other option. UPDATE: As of 3.6.2, SQLite will not
+ # call sync() in this scenario. So no further memory can be reclaimed.
+ sqlite3_release_memory 1000
+ list [nPage db] [nPage db2]
+} {0 3}
+do_test malloc5-6.3.6 {
+ # The referenced page (page 1 of the db2 cache) will not be freed no
+ # matter how much memory we ask for:
+ sqlite3_release_memory 31459
+ list [nPage db] [nPage db2]
+} {0 3}
+
+db2 close
+
+sqlite3_soft_heap_limit $::soft_limit
+test_restore_config_pagecache
+finish_test
+catch {db close}