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+/*
+** 2018-03-21
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This program attempts to verify the correctness of the SQLite query
+** optimizer by fuzzing.
+**
+** The input is an SQL script, presumably generated by a fuzzer. The
+** argument is the name of the input. If no files are named, standard
+** input is read.
+**
+** The SQL script is run twice, once with optimization enabled, and again
+** with optimization disabled. If the output is not equivalent, an error
+** is printed and the program returns non-zero.
+*/
+
+/* Include the SQLite amalgamation, after making appropriate #defines.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
+#include "sqlite3.c"
+
+/* Content of the read-only test database */
+#include "optfuzz-db01.c"
+
+/*
+** Prepare a single SQL statement. Panic if anything goes wrong
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *prepare_sql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, ...){
+ char *zSql;
+ int rc;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+ if( rc ){
+ printf("Error: %s\nSQL: %s\n",
+ sqlite3_errmsg(db), zSql);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Run SQL. Panic if anything goes wrong
+*/
+static void run_sql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, ...){
+ char *zSql;
+ int rc;
+ char *zErr = 0;
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
+ if( rc || zErr ){
+ printf("Error: %s\nsqlite3_errmsg: %s\nSQL: %s\n",
+ zErr, sqlite3_errmsg(db), zSql);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+}
+
+/*
+** Run one or more SQL statements contained in zSql against database dbRun.
+** Store the input in database dbOut.
+*/
+static int optfuzz_exec(
+ sqlite3 *dbRun, /* The database on which the SQL executes */
+ const char *zSql, /* The SQL to be executed */
+ sqlite3 *dbOut, /* Store results in this database */
+ const char *zOutTab, /* Store results in this table of dbOut */
+ int *pnStmt, /* Write the number of statements here */
+ int *pnRow, /* Write the number of rows here */
+ int bTrace /* Print query results if true */
+){
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */
+ const char *zLeftover; /* Tail of unprocessed SQL */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; /* The current SQL statement */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pIns = 0; /* Statement to insert into dbOut */
+ const char *zCol; /* Single column value */
+ int nCol; /* Number of output columns */
+ char zLine[4000]; /* Complete row value */
+
+ run_sql(dbOut, "BEGIN");
+ run_sql(dbOut, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS staging(x TEXT)");
+ run_sql(dbOut, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS \"%w\"(x TEXT)", zOutTab);
+ pIns = prepare_sql(dbOut, "INSERT INTO staging(x) VALUES(?1)");
+ *pnRow = *pnStmt = 0;
+ while( rc==SQLITE_OK && zSql && zSql[0] ){
+ zLeftover = 0;
+ rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(dbRun, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zLeftover);
+ zSql = zLeftover;
+ assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pStmt==0 );
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ printf("Error with [%s]\n%s\n", zSql, sqlite3_errmsg(dbRun));
+ break;
+ }
+ if( !pStmt ) continue;
+ (*pnStmt)++;
+ nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+ run_sql(dbOut, "DELETE FROM staging;");
+ while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ int i, j;
+ for(i=j=0; i<nCol && j<sizeof(zLine)-50; i++){
+ int eType = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i);
+ if( eType==SQLITE_NULL ){
+ zCol = "NULL";
+ }else{
+ zCol = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
+ }
+ if( i ) zLine[j++] = ',';
+ if( eType==SQLITE_TEXT ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLine)-j, zLine+j, "'%q'", zCol);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLine)-j, zLine+j, "%s", zCol);
+ }
+ j += (int)strlen(zLine+j);
+ }
+ /* Detect if any row is too large and throw an error, because we will
+ ** want to go back and look more closely at that case */
+ if( j>=sizeof(zLine)-100 ){
+ printf("Excessively long output line: %d bytes\n" ,j);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if( bTrace ){
+ printf("%s\n", zLine);
+ }
+ (*pnRow)++;
+ sqlite3_bind_text(pIns, 1, zLine, j, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+ rc = sqlite3_step(pIns);
+ assert( rc==SQLITE_DONE );
+ rc = sqlite3_reset(pIns);
+ }
+ run_sql(dbOut,
+ "INSERT INTO \"%w\"(x) VALUES('### %q ###')",
+ zOutTab, sqlite3_sql(pStmt)
+ );
+ run_sql(dbOut,
+ "INSERT INTO \"%w\"(x) SELECT group_concat(x,char(10))"
+ " FROM (SELECT x FROM staging ORDER BY x)",
+ zOutTab
+ );
+ run_sql(dbOut, "COMMIT");
+ sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ pStmt = 0;
+ }
+ sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ sqlite3_finalize(pIns);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read the content of file zName into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc64()
+** and return a pointer to the buffer. The caller is responsible for freeing
+** the memory.
+**
+** If parameter pnByte is not NULL, (*pnByte) is set to the number of bytes
+** read.
+**
+** For convenience, a nul-terminator byte is always appended to the data read
+** from the file before the buffer is returned. This byte is not included in
+** the final value of (*pnByte), if applicable.
+**
+** NULL is returned if any error is encountered. The final value of *pnByte
+** is undefined in this case.
+*/
+static char *readFile(const char *zName, int *pnByte){
+ FILE *in = fopen(zName, "rb");
+ long nIn;
+ size_t nRead;
+ char *pBuf;
+ if( in==0 ) return 0;
+ fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
+ nIn = ftell(in);
+ rewind(in);
+ pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn+1 );
+ if( pBuf==0 ) return 0;
+ nRead = fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in);
+ fclose(in);
+ if( nRead!=1 ){
+ sqlite3_free(pBuf);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pBuf[nIn] = 0;
+ if( pnByte ) *pnByte = nIn;
+ return pBuf;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+ int nIn = 0; /* Number of input files */
+ char **azIn = 0; /* Names of input files */
+ sqlite3 *dbOut = 0; /* Database to hold results */
+ sqlite3 *dbRun = 0; /* Database used for tests */
+ int bTrace = 0; /* Show query results */
+ int bShowValid = 0; /* Just list inputs that are valid SQL */
+ int nRow, nStmt; /* Number of rows and statements */
+ int i, rc;
+
+ for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+ const char *z = argv[i];
+ if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
+ if( strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
+ printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILENAME ...\n", argv[0]);
+ printf("Options:\n");
+ printf(" --help Show his message\n");
+ printf(" --output-trace Show each line of SQL output\n");
+ printf(" --valid-sql List FILEs that are valid SQL\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if( strcmp(z,"-output-trace")==0 ){
+ bTrace = 1;
+ }
+ else if( strcmp(z,"-valid-sql")==0 ){
+ bShowValid = 1;
+ }
+ else if( z[0]=='-' ){
+ printf("unknown option \"%s\". Use --help for details\n", argv[i]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ nIn++;
+ azIn = realloc(azIn, sizeof(azIn[0])*nIn);
+ if( azIn==0 ){
+ printf("out of memory\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ azIn[nIn-1] = argv[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ sqlite3_open(":memory:", &dbOut);
+ sqlite3_open(":memory:", &dbRun);
+ sqlite3_deserialize(dbRun, "main", data001, sizeof(data001),
+ sizeof(data001), SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY);
+ for(i=0; i<nIn; i++){
+ char *zSql = readFile(azIn[i], 0);
+ sqlite3_stmt *pCk;
+ sqlite3_exec(dbRun, "ROLLBACK", 0, 0, 0);
+ if( bShowValid ){
+ rc = sqlite3_exec(dbRun, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) printf("%s\n", azIn[i]);
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ continue;
+ }
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, dbRun, 0);
+ if( bTrace ) printf("%s: Optimized\n", azIn[i]);
+ rc = optfuzz_exec(dbRun, zSql, dbOut, "opt", &nStmt, &nRow, bTrace);
+ if( rc ){
+ printf("%s: optimized run failed: %s\n",
+ azIn[i], sqlite3_errmsg(dbRun));
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, dbRun, 0xffff);
+ if( bTrace ) printf("%s: Non-optimized\n", azIn[i]);
+ rc = optfuzz_exec(dbRun, zSql, dbOut, "noopt", &nStmt, &nRow, bTrace);
+ if( rc ){
+ printf("%s: non-optimized run failed: %s\n",
+ azIn[i], sqlite3_errmsg(dbRun));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ pCk = prepare_sql(dbOut,
+ "SELECT (SELECT group_concat(x,char(10)) FROM opt)=="
+ " (SELECT group_concat(x,char(10)) FROM noopt)");
+ rc = sqlite3_step(pCk);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+ printf("%s: comparison failed\n", sqlite3_errmsg(dbOut));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if( !sqlite3_column_int(pCk, 0) ){
+ printf("%s: opt/no-opt outputs differ\n", azIn[i]);
+ pCk = prepare_sql(dbOut,
+ "SELECT group_concat(x,char(10)) FROM opt "
+ "UNION ALL "
+ "SELECT group_concat(x,char(10)) FROM noopt");
+ sqlite3_step(pCk);
+ printf("opt:\n%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pCk,0));
+ sqlite3_step(pCk);
+ printf("noopt:\n%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pCk,0));
+ exit(1);
+ }else{
+ printf("%s: %d stmts %d rows ok\n", azIn[i], nStmt, nRow);
+ }
+ sqlite3_finalize(pCk);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ }
+ sqlite3_close(dbRun);
+ sqlite3_close(dbOut);
+ free(azIn);
+ if( sqlite3_memory_used() ){
+ printf("Memory leak of %lld bytes\n", sqlite3_memory_used());
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}