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+/*
+** This file implements an eponymous, read-only table-valued function
+** (a virtual table) designed to be used for testing. We are not aware
+** of any practical real-world use case for the virtual table.
+**
+** This virtual table originated in the TH3 test suite. It is still used
+** there, but has now been copied into the public SQLite source tree and
+** reused for a variety of testing purpose. The name "vt02" comes from the
+** fact that there are many different testing virtual tables in TH3, of which
+** this one is the second.
+**
+** ## SUBJECT TO CHANGE
+**
+** Because this virtual table is intended for testing, its interface is not
+** guaranteed to be stable across releases. Future releases may contain
+** changes in the vt02 design and interface.
+**
+** ## OVERVIEW
+**
+** The vt02 table-valued function has 10000 rows with 5 data columns.
+** Column X contains all integer values between 0 and 9999 inclusive.
+** Columns A, B, C, and D contain the individual base-10 digits associated
+** with each X value:
+**
+** X A B C D
+** ---- - - - -
+** 0 0 0 0 0
+** 1 0 0 0 1
+** 2 0 0 0 2
+** ...
+** 4998 4 9 9 8
+** 4999 4 9 9 9
+** 5000 5 0 0 0
+** ...
+** 9995 9 9 9 5
+** 9996 9 9 9 6
+** 9997 9 9 9 7
+**
+** The xBestIndex method recognizes a variety of equality constraints
+** and attempts to optimize its output accordingly.
+**
+** x=...
+** a=...
+** a=... AND b=...
+** a=... AND b=... AND c=...
+** a=... AND b=... AND c=... AND d=...
+**
+** Various ORDER BY constraints are also recognized and consumed. The
+** OFFSET constraint is recognized and consumed.
+**
+** ## TABLE-VALUED FUNCTION
+**
+** The vt02 virtual table is eponymous and has two hidden columns, meaning
+** that it can functions a table-valued function. The two hidden columns
+** are "flags" and "logtab", in that order. The "flags" column can be set
+** to an integer where various bits enable or disable behaviors of the
+** virtual table. The "logtab" can set to the name of an ordinary SQLite
+** table into which is written information about each call to xBestIndex.
+**
+** The bits of "flags" are as follows:
+**
+** 0x01 Ignore the aConstraint[].usable flag. This might
+** result in the xBestIndex method incorrectly using
+** unusable entries in the aConstraint[] array, which
+** should result in the SQLite core detecting and
+** reporting that the virtual table is not behaving
+** to spec.
+**
+** 0x02 Do not set the orderByConsumed flag, even if it
+** could be set.
+**
+** 0x04 Do not consume the OFFSET constraint, if there is
+** one. Instead, let the generated byte-code visit
+** and ignore the first few columns of output.
+**
+** 0x08 Use sqlite3_mprintf() to allocate an idxStr string.
+** The string is never used, but allocating it does
+** test the idxStr deallocation logic inside of the
+** SQLite core.
+**
+** 0x10 Cause the xBestIndex method to generate an idxNum
+** that xFilter does not understand, thus causing
+** the OP_VFilter opcode to raise an error.
+**
+** 0x20 Set the omit flag for all equality constraints on
+** columns X, A, B, C, and D that are used to limit
+** the search.
+**
+** 0x40 Add all constraints against X,A,B,C,D to the
+** vector of results sent to xFilter. Only the first
+** few are used, as required by idxNum.
+**
+** Because these flags take effect during xBestIndex, the RHS of the
+** flag= constraint must be accessible. In other words, the RHS of flag=
+** needs to be an integer literal, not another column of a join or a
+** bound parameter.
+**
+** ## LOGGING OUTPUT
+**
+** If the "logtab" columns is set, then each call to the xBestIndex method
+** inserts multiple rows into the table identified by "logtab". These
+** rows collectively show the content of the sqlite3_index_info object and
+** other context associated with the xBestIndex call.
+**
+** If the table named by "logtab" does not previously exist, it is created
+** automatically. The schema for the logtab table is like this:
+**
+** CREATE TEMP TABLE vt02_log(
+** bi INT, -- BestIndex call counter
+** vn TEXT, -- Variable Name
+** ix INT, -- Index or value
+** cn TEXT, -- Column Name
+** op INT, -- Opcode or "DESC" value
+** ux INT, -- "Usable" flag
+** ra BOOLEAN, -- Right-hand side Available.
+** rhs ANY, -- Right-Hand Side value
+** cs TEXT -- Collating Sequence for this constraint
+** );
+**
+** Because logging happens during xBestIindex, the RHS value of "logtab" must
+** be known to xBestIndex, which means it must be a string literal, not a
+** column in a join, or a bound parameter.
+**
+** ## VIRTUAL TABLE SCHEMA
+**
+** CREATE TABLE vt02(
+** x INT, -- integer between 0 and 9999 inclusive
+** a INT, -- The 1000s digit
+** b INT, -- The 100s digit
+** c INT, -- The 10s digit
+** d INT, -- The 1s digit
+** flags INT HIDDEN, -- Option flags
+** logtab TEXT HIDDEN, -- Name of table into which to log xBestIndex
+** );
+**
+** ## COMPILING AND RUNNING
+**
+** This file can also be compiled separately as a loadable extension
+** for SQLite (as long as the -DTH3_VERSION is not defined). To compile as a
+** loadable extension do his:
+**
+** gcc -Wall -g -shared -fPIC -I. -DSQLITE_DEBUG vt02.c -o vt02.so
+**
+** Or on Windows:
+**
+** cl vt02.c -link -dll -out:vt02.dll
+**
+** Then load into the CLI using:
+**
+** .load ./vt02 sqlite3_vt02_init
+**
+** ## IDXNUM SUMMARY
+**
+** The xBestIndex method communicates the query plan to xFilter using
+** the idxNum value, as follows:
+**
+** 0 unconstrained
+** 1 X=argv[0]
+** 2 A=argv[0]
+** 3 A=argv[0], B=argv[1]
+** 4 A=argv[0], B=argv[1], C=argv[2]
+** 5 A=argv[0], B=argv[1], C=argv[2], D=argv[3]
+** 6 A=argv[0], D IN argv[2]
+** 7 A=argv[0], B=argv[2], D IN argv[3]
+** 8 A=argv[0], B=argv[2], C=argv[3], D IN argv[4]
+** 1x increment by 10
+** 2x increment by 100
+** 3x increment by 1000
+** 1xx Use offset provided by argv[N]
+*/
+#ifndef TH3_VERSION
+ /* These bits for separate compilation as a loadable extension, only */
+ #include "sqlite3ext.h"
+ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <assert.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+typedef struct vt02_vtab vt02_vtab;
+typedef struct vt02_cur vt02_cur;
+
+/*
+** The complete virtual table
+*/
+struct vt02_vtab {
+ sqlite3_vtab parent; /* Base clase. Must be first. */
+ sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */
+ int busy; /* Currently running xBestIndex */
+};
+
+#define VT02_IGNORE_USABLE 0x0001 /* Ignore usable flags */
+#define VT02_NO_SORT_OPT 0x0002 /* Do not do any sorting optimizations */
+#define VT02_NO_OFFSET 0x0004 /* Omit the offset optimization */
+#define VT02_ALLOC_IDXSTR 0x0008 /* Alloate an idxStr */
+#define VT02_BAD_IDXNUM 0x0010 /* Generate an invalid idxNum */
+
+/*
+** A cursor
+*/
+struct vt02_cur {
+ sqlite3_vtab_cursor parent; /* Base class. Must be first */
+ sqlite3_int64 i; /* Current entry */
+ sqlite3_int64 iEof; /* Indicate EOF when reaching this value */
+ int iIncr; /* Amount by which to increment */
+ unsigned int mD; /* Mask of allowed D-column values */
+};
+
+/* The xConnect method */
+int vt02Connect(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */
+ void *pAux, /* Pointer to an alternative schema */
+ int argc, /* Number of arguments */
+ const char *const*argv, /* Text of the arguments */
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, /* Write the new vtab here */
+ char **pzErr /* Error message written here */
+){
+ vt02_vtab *pVtab;
+ int rc;
+ const char *zSchema = (const char*)pAux;
+ static const char zDefaultSchema[] =
+ "CREATE TABLE x(x INT, a INT, b INT, c INT, d INT,"
+ " flags INT HIDDEN, logtab TEXT HIDDEN);";
+#define VT02_COL_X 0
+#define VT02_COL_A 1
+#define VT02_COL_B 2
+#define VT02_COL_C 3
+#define VT02_COL_D 4
+#define VT02_COL_FLAGS 5
+#define VT02_COL_LOGTAB 6
+#define VT02_COL_NONE 7
+
+ pVtab = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pVtab) );
+ if( pVtab==0 ){
+ *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("out of memory");
+ return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(pVtab, 0, sizeof(*pVtab));
+ pVtab->db = db;
+ rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zSchema ? zSchema : zDefaultSchema);
+ if( rc ){
+ sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+ }else{
+ *ppVTab = &pVtab->parent;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/* the xDisconnect method
+*/
+int vt02Disconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab){
+ sqlite3_free(pVTab);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Put an error message into the zErrMsg string of the virtual table.
+*/
+static void vt02ErrMsg(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zFormat, ...){
+ va_list ap;
+ sqlite3_free(pVtab->zErrMsg);
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+}
+
+
+/* Open a cursor for scanning
+*/
+static int vt02Open(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+ vt02_cur *pCur;
+ pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
+ if( pCur==0 ){
+ vt02ErrMsg(pVTab, "out of memory");
+ return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ *ppCursor = &pCur->parent;
+ pCur->i = -1;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Close a cursor
+*/
+static int vt02Close(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+ vt02_cur *pCur = (vt02_cur*)pCursor;
+ sqlite3_free(pCur);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE if we are at the end of the BVS and there are
+** no more entries.
+*/
+static int vt02Eof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+ vt02_cur *pCur = (vt02_cur*)pCursor;
+ return pCur->i<0 || pCur->i>=pCur->iEof;
+}
+
+/* Advance the cursor to the next row in the table
+*/
+static int vt02Next(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+ vt02_cur *pCur = (vt02_cur*)pCursor;
+ do{
+ pCur->i += pCur->iIncr;
+ if( pCur->i<0 ) pCur->i = pCur->iEof;
+ }while( (pCur->mD & (1<<(pCur->i%10)))==0 && pCur->i<pCur->iEof );
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Rewind a cursor back to the beginning of its scan.
+**
+** Scanning is always increasing.
+**
+** idxNum
+** 0 unconstrained
+** 1 X=argv[0]
+** 2 A=argv[0]
+** 3 A=argv[0], B=argv[1]
+** 4 A=argv[0], B=argv[1], C=argv[2]
+** 5 A=argv[0], B=argv[1], C=argv[2], D=argv[3]
+** 6 A=argv[0], D IN argv[2]
+** 7 A=argv[0], B=argv[2], D IN argv[3]
+** 8 A=argv[0], B=argv[2], C=argv[3], D IN argv[4]
+** 1x increment by 10
+** 2x increment by 100
+** 3x increment by 1000
+** 1xx Use offset provided by argv[N]
+*/
+static int vt02Filter(
+ sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, /* The cursor to rewind */
+ int idxNum, /* Search strategy */
+ const char *idxStr, /* Not used */
+ int argc, /* Not used */
+ sqlite3_value **argv /* Not used */
+){
+ vt02_cur *pCur = (vt02_cur*)pCursor; /* The vt02 cursor */
+ int bUseOffset = 0; /* True to use OFFSET value */
+ int iArg = 0; /* argv[] values used so far */
+ int iOrigIdxNum = idxNum; /* Original value for idxNum */
+
+ pCur->iIncr = 1;
+ pCur->mD = 0x3ff;
+ if( idxNum>=100 ){
+ bUseOffset = 1;
+ idxNum -= 100;
+ }
+ if( idxNum<0 || idxNum>38 ) goto vt02_bad_idxnum;
+ while( idxNum>=10 ){
+ pCur->iIncr *= 10;
+ idxNum -= 10;
+ }
+ if( idxNum==0 ){
+ pCur->i = 0;
+ pCur->iEof = 10000;
+ }else if( idxNum==1 ){
+ pCur->i = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
+ if( pCur->i<0 ) pCur->i = -1;
+ if( pCur->i>9999 ) pCur->i = 10000;
+ pCur->iEof = pCur->i+1;
+ if( pCur->i<0 || pCur->i>9999 ) pCur->i = pCur->iEof;
+ }else if( idxNum>=2 && idxNum<=5 ){
+ int i, e, m;
+ e = idxNum - 2;
+ assert( e<=argc-1 );
+ pCur->i = 0;
+ for(m=1000, i=0; i<=e; i++, m /= 10){
+ sqlite3_int64 v = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[iArg++]);
+ if( v<0 ) v = 0;
+ if( v>9 ) v = 9;
+ pCur->i += m*v;
+ pCur->iEof = pCur->i+m;
+ }
+ }else if( idxNum>=6 && idxNum<=8 ){
+ int i, e, m, rc;
+ sqlite3_value *pIn, *pVal;
+ e = idxNum - 6;
+ assert( e<=argc-2 );
+ pCur->i = 0;
+ for(m=1000, i=0; i<=e; i++, m /= 10){
+ sqlite3_int64 v;
+ pVal = 0;
+ if( sqlite3_vtab_in_first(0, &pVal)!=SQLITE_MISUSE
+ || sqlite3_vtab_in_first(argv[iArg], &pVal)!=SQLITE_MISUSE
+ ){
+ vt02ErrMsg(pCursor->pVtab,
+ "unexpected success from sqlite3_vtab_in_first()");
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ v = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[iArg++]);
+ if( v<0 ) v = 0;
+ if( v>9 ) v = 9;
+ pCur->i += m*v;
+ pCur->iEof = pCur->i+m;
+ }
+ pCur->mD = 0;
+ pIn = argv[iArg++];
+ assert( sqlite3_value_type(pIn)==SQLITE_NULL );
+ for( rc = sqlite3_vtab_in_first(pIn, &pVal);
+ rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal!=0;
+ rc = sqlite3_vtab_in_next(pIn, &pVal)
+ ){
+ int eType = sqlite3_value_numeric_type(pVal);
+ if( eType==SQLITE_FLOAT ){
+ double r = sqlite3_value_double(pVal);
+ if( r<0.0 || r>9.0 || r!=(int)r ) continue;
+ }else if( eType!=SQLITE_INTEGER ){
+ continue;
+ }
+ i = sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
+ if( i<0 || i>9 ) continue;
+ pCur->mD |= 1<<i;
+ }
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
+ vt02ErrMsg(pCursor->pVtab, "Error from sqlite3_vtab_in_first/next()");
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }else{
+ goto vt02_bad_idxnum;
+ }
+ if( bUseOffset ){
+ int nSkip = sqlite3_value_int(argv[iArg]);
+ while( nSkip-- > 0 ) vt02Next(pCursor);
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+
+vt02_bad_idxnum:
+ vt02ErrMsg(pCursor->pVtab, "invalid idxNum for vt02: %d", iOrigIdxNum);
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+/* Return the Nth column of the current row.
+*/
+static int vt02Column(
+ sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,
+ sqlite3_context *context,
+ int N
+){
+ vt02_cur *pCur = (vt02_cur*)pCursor;
+ int v = pCur->i;
+ if( N==VT02_COL_X ){
+ sqlite3_result_int(context, v);
+ }else if( N>=VT02_COL_A && N<=VT02_COL_D ){
+ static const int iDivisor[] = { 1, 1000, 100, 10, 1 };
+ v = (v/iDivisor[N])%10;
+ sqlite3_result_int(context, v);
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Return the rowid of the current row
+*/
+static int vt02Rowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid){
+ vt02_cur *pCur = (vt02_cur*)pCursor;
+ *pRowid = pCur->i+1;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+** Logging Subsystem
+**
+** The sqlite3BestIndexLog() routine implements a logging system for
+** xBestIndex calls. This code is portable to any virtual table.
+**
+** sqlite3BestIndexLog() is the main routine, sqlite3RunSql() is a
+** helper routine used for running various SQL statements as part of
+** creating the log.
+**
+** These two routines should be portable to other virtual tables. Simply
+** extract this code and call sqlite3BestIndexLog() near the end of the
+** xBestIndex method in cases where logging is desired.
+*/
+/*
+** Run SQL on behalf of sqlite3BestIndexLog.
+**
+** Construct the SQL using the zFormat string and subsequent arguments.
+** Or if zFormat is NULL, take the SQL as the first argument after the
+** zFormat. In either case, the dynamically allocated SQL string is
+** freed after it has been run. If something goes wrong with the SQL,
+** then an error is left in pVTab->zErrMsg.
+*/
+static void sqlite3RunSql(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Run the SQL on this database connection */
+ sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, /* Report errors to this virtual table */
+ const char *zFormat, /* Format string for SQL, or NULL */
+ ... /* Arguments, according to the format string */
+){
+ char *zSql;
+
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ if( zFormat==0 ){
+ zSql = va_arg(ap, char*);
+ }else{
+ zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+ }
+ va_end(ap);
+ if( zSql ){
+ char *zErrMsg = 0;
+ (void)sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+ if( zErrMsg ){
+ if( pVTab->zErrMsg==0 ){
+ pVTab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s in [%s]", zErrMsg, zSql);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Record information about each xBestIndex method call in a separate
+** table:
+**
+** CREATE TEMP TABLE [log-table-name] (
+** bi INT, -- BestIndex call number
+** vn TEXT, -- Variable Name
+** ix INT, -- Index or value
+** cn TEXT, -- Column Name
+** op INT, -- Opcode or argvIndex
+** ux INT, -- "usable" or "omit" flag
+** rx BOOLEAN, -- True if has a RHS value
+** rhs ANY, -- The RHS value
+** cs TEXT, -- Collating Sequence
+** inop BOOLEAN -- True if this is a batchable IN operator
+** );
+**
+** If an error occurs, leave an error message in pVTab->zErrMsg.
+*/
+static void sqlite3BestIndexLog(
+ sqlite3_index_info *pInfo, /* The sqlite3_index_info object */
+ const char *zLogTab, /* Log into this table */
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection containing zLogTab */
+ const char **azColname, /* Names of columns in the virtual table */
+ sqlite3_vtab *pVTab /* Record errors into this object */
+){
+ int i, rc;
+ sqlite3_str *pStr;
+ int iBI;
+
+ if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(db,0,zLogTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+ /* The log table does not previously exist. Create it. */
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp.\"%w\"(\n"
+ " bi INT, -- BestIndex call number\n"
+ " vn TEXT, -- Variable Name\n"
+ " ix INT, -- Index or value\n"
+ " cn TEXT, -- Column Name\n"
+ " op INT, -- Opcode or argvIndex\n"
+ " ux INT, -- usable for omit flag\n"
+ " rx BOOLEAN, -- Right-hand side value is available\n"
+ " rhs ANY, -- RHS value\n"
+ " cs TEXT, -- Collating Sequence\n"
+ " inop BOOLEAN -- IN operator capable of batch reads\n"
+ ");", zLogTab
+ );
+ iBI = 1;
+ }else{
+ /* The log table does already exist. We assume that it has the
+ ** correct schema and proceed to find the largest prior "bi" value.
+ ** If the schema is wrong, errors might result. The code is able
+ ** to deal with this. */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+ char *zSql;
+ zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT max(bi) FROM temp.\"%w\"",zLogTab);
+ if( zSql==0 ){
+ sqlite3_free(pVTab->zErrMsg);
+ pVTab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("out of memory");
+ return;
+ }
+ rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ if( rc ){
+ sqlite3_free(pVTab->zErrMsg);
+ pVTab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+ iBI = 0;
+ }else if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ iBI = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0)+1;
+ }else{
+ iBI = 1;
+ }
+ sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ }
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix) VALUES(%d,'nConstraint',%d)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, pInfo->nConstraint
+ );
+ for(i=0; i<pInfo->nConstraint; i++){
+ sqlite3_value *pVal;
+ char *zSql;
+ int iCol = pInfo->aConstraint[i].iColumn;
+ int op = pInfo->aConstraint[i].op;
+ const char *zCol;
+ if( op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT
+ || op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET
+ ){
+ zCol = "";
+ }else if( iCol<0 ){
+ zCol = "rowid";
+ }else{
+ zCol = azColname[iCol];
+ }
+ pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+ sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix,cn,op,ux,rx,rhs,cs,inop)"
+ "VALUES(%d,'aConstraint',%d,%Q,%d,%d",
+ zLogTab, iBI,
+ i,
+ zCol,
+ op,
+ pInfo->aConstraint[i].usable);
+ pVal = 0;
+ rc = sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(pInfo, i, &pVal);
+ assert( pVal!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,",1,?1");
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,",0,NULL");
+ }
+ sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,",%Q,%d)",
+ sqlite3_vtab_collation(pInfo,i),
+ sqlite3_vtab_in(pInfo,i,-1));
+ zSql = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+ if( zSql==0 ){
+ if( pVTab->zErrMsg==0 ) pVTab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("out of memory");
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+ if( rc ){
+ if( pVTab->zErrMsg==0 ){
+ pVTab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+ }
+ }else{
+ if( pVal ) sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, 1, pVal);
+ sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+ rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+ if( rc && pVTab->zErrMsg==0 ){
+ pVTab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix) VALUES(%d,'nOrderBy',%d)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, pInfo->nOrderBy
+ );
+ for(i=0; i<pInfo->nOrderBy; i++){
+ int iCol = pInfo->aOrderBy[i].iColumn;
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix,cn,op)VALUES(%d,'aOrderBy',%d,%Q,%d)",
+ zLogTab, iBI,
+ i,
+ iCol>=0 ? azColname[iCol] : "rowid",
+ pInfo->aOrderBy[i].desc
+ );
+ }
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix) VALUES(%d,'sqlite3_vtab_distinct',%d)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, sqlite3_vtab_distinct(pInfo)
+ );
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix) VALUES(%d,'colUsed',%lld)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, pInfo->colUsed
+ );
+ for(i=0; i<pInfo->nConstraint; i++){
+ int iCol = pInfo->aConstraint[i].iColumn;
+ int op = pInfo->aConstraint[i].op;
+ const char *zCol;
+ if( op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT
+ || op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET
+ ){
+ zCol = "";
+ }else if( iCol<0 ){
+ zCol = "rowid";
+ }else{
+ zCol = azColname[iCol];
+ }
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix,cn,op,ux)"
+ "VALUES(%d,'aConstraintUsage',%d,%Q,%d,%d)",
+ zLogTab, iBI,
+ i,
+ zCol,
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex,
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit
+ );
+ }
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix)VALUES(%d,'idxNum',%d)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, pInfo->idxNum
+ );
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix)VALUES(%d,'estimatedCost',%f)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, pInfo->estimatedCost
+ );
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix)VALUES(%d,'estimatedRows',%lld)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, pInfo->estimatedRows
+ );
+ if( pInfo->idxStr ){
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix)VALUES(%d,'idxStr',%Q)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, pInfo->idxStr
+ );
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix)VALUES(%d,'needToFreeIdxStr',%d)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, pInfo->needToFreeIdxStr
+ );
+ }
+ if( pInfo->nOrderBy ){
+ sqlite3RunSql(db,pVTab,
+ "INSERT INTO temp.\"%w\"(bi,vn,ix)VALUES(%d,'orderByConsumed',%d)",
+ zLogTab, iBI, pInfo->orderByConsumed
+ );
+ }
+}
+/*
+** End of Logging Subsystem
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/* Find an estimated cost of running a query against vt02.
+*/
+static int vt02BestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *pInfo){
+ int i; /* Loop counter */
+ int isEq[5]; /* Equality constraints on X, A, B, C, and D */
+ int isUsed[5]; /* Other non-== cosntraints X, A, B, C, and D */
+ int argvIndex = 0; /* Next available argv[] slot */
+ int iOffset = -1; /* Constraint for OFFSET */
+ void *pX = 0; /* idxStr value */
+ int flags = 0; /* RHS value for flags= */
+ const char *zLogTab = 0; /* RHS value for logtab= */
+ int iFlagTerm = -1; /* Constraint term for flags= */
+ int iLogTerm = -1; /* Constraint term for logtab= */
+ int iIn = -1; /* Index of the IN constraint */
+ vt02_vtab *pSelf; /* This virtual table */
+
+ pSelf = (vt02_vtab*)pVTab;
+ if( pSelf->busy ){
+ vt02ErrMsg(pVTab, "recursive use of vt02 prohibited");
+ return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
+ }
+ pSelf->busy++;
+
+
+ /* Do an initial scan for flags=N and logtab=TAB constraints with
+ ** usable RHS values */
+ for(i=0; i<pInfo->nConstraint; i++){
+ sqlite3_value *pVal;
+ if( !pInfo->aConstraint[i].usable ) continue;
+ if( pInfo->aConstraint[i].op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
+ switch( pInfo->aConstraint[i].iColumn ){
+ case VT02_COL_FLAGS:
+ if( sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(pInfo, i, &pVal)==SQLITE_OK
+ && sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_INTEGER
+ ){
+ flags = sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
+ }
+ iFlagTerm = i;
+ break;
+ case VT02_COL_LOGTAB:
+ if( sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(pInfo, i, &pVal)==SQLITE_OK
+ && sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_TEXT
+ ){
+ zLogTab = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
+ }
+ iLogTerm = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Do a second scan to actually analyze the index information */
+ memset(isEq, 0xff, sizeof(isEq));
+ memset(isUsed, 0xff, sizeof(isUsed));
+ for(i=0; i<pInfo->nConstraint; i++){
+ int j = pInfo->aConstraint[i].iColumn;
+ if( j>=VT02_COL_FLAGS ) continue;
+ if( pInfo->aConstraint[i].usable==0
+ && (flags & VT02_IGNORE_USABLE)==0 ) continue;
+ if( j<0 ) j = VT02_COL_X;
+ switch( pInfo->aConstraint[i].op ){
+ case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION:
+ case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ:
+ isEq[j] = i;
+ break;
+ case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT:
+ case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE:
+ case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT:
+ case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE:
+ isUsed[j] = i;
+ break;
+ case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET:
+ iOffset = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Use the analysis to find an appropriate query plan */
+ if( isEq[0]>=0 ){
+ /* A constraint of X= takes priority */
+ pInfo->estimatedCost = 1;
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[isEq[0]].argvIndex = ++argvIndex;
+ if( flags & 0x20 ) pInfo->aConstraintUsage[isEq[0]].omit = 1;
+ pInfo->idxNum = 1;
+ }else if( isEq[1]<0 ){
+ /* If there is no X= nor A= then we have to do a full scan */
+ pInfo->idxNum = 0;
+ pInfo->estimatedCost = 10000;
+ }else{
+ int v = 1000;
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[isEq[1]].argvIndex = ++argvIndex;
+ if( flags & 0x20 ) pInfo->aConstraintUsage[isEq[1]].omit = 1;
+ for(i=2; i<=4 && isEq[i]>=0; i++){
+ if( i==4 && sqlite3_vtab_in(pInfo, isEq[4], 0) ) break;
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[isEq[i]].argvIndex = ++argvIndex;
+ if( flags & 0x20 ) pInfo->aConstraintUsage[isEq[i]].omit = 1;
+ v /= 10;
+ }
+ pInfo->idxNum = i;
+ if( isEq[4]>=0 && sqlite3_vtab_in(pInfo,isEq[4],1) ){
+ iIn = isEq[4];
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iIn].argvIndex = ++argvIndex;
+ if( flags & 0x20 ) pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iIn].omit = 1;
+ v /= 5;
+ i++;
+ pInfo->idxNum += 4;
+ }
+ pInfo->estimatedCost = v;
+ }
+ pInfo->estimatedRows = (sqlite3_int64)pInfo->estimatedCost;
+
+ /* Attempt to consume the ORDER BY clause. Except, always leave
+ ** orderByConsumed set to 0 for vt02_no_sort_opt. In this way,
+ ** we can compare vt02 and vt02_no_sort_opt to ensure they get
+ ** the same answer.
+ */
+ if( pInfo->nOrderBy>0 && (flags & VT02_NO_SORT_OPT)==0 ){
+ if( pInfo->idxNum==1 ){
+ /* There will only be one row of output. So it is always sorted. */
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else
+ if( pInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn<=0
+ && pInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
+ ){
+ /* First column of order by is X ascending */
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else
+ if( sqlite3_vtab_distinct(pInfo)>=1 ){
+ unsigned int x = 0;
+ for(i=0; i<pInfo->nOrderBy; i++){
+ int iCol = pInfo->aOrderBy[i].iColumn;
+ if( iCol<0 ) iCol = 0;
+ x |= 1<<iCol;
+ }
+ if( sqlite3_vtab_distinct(pInfo)==2 ){
+ if( x==0x02 ){
+ /* DISTINCT A */
+ pInfo->idxNum += 30;
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else if( x==0x06 ){
+ /* DISTINCT A,B */
+ pInfo->idxNum += 20;
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else if( x==0x0e ){
+ /* DISTINCT A,B,C */
+ pInfo->idxNum += 10;
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else if( x & 0x01 ){
+ /* DISTINCT X */
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else if( x==0x1e ){
+ /* DISTINCT A,B,C,D */
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }
+ }else{
+ if( x==0x02 ){
+ /* GROUP BY A */
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else if( x==0x06 ){
+ /* GROUP BY A,B */
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else if( x==0x0e ){
+ /* GROUP BY A,B,C */
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else if( x & 0x01 ){
+ /* GROUP BY X */
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }else if( x==0x1e ){
+ /* GROUP BY A,B,C,D */
+ pInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( flags & VT02_ALLOC_IDXSTR ){
+ pInfo->idxStr = sqlite3_mprintf("test");
+ pInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 1;
+ }
+ if( flags & VT02_BAD_IDXNUM ){
+ pInfo->idxNum += 1000;
+ }
+
+ if( iOffset>=0 ){
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iOffset].argvIndex = ++argvIndex;
+ if( (flags & VT02_NO_OFFSET)==0
+ && (pInfo->nOrderBy==0 || pInfo->orderByConsumed)
+ ){
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iOffset].omit = 1;
+ pInfo->idxNum += 100;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* Always omit flags= and logtab= constraints to prevent them from
+ ** interfering with the bytecode. Put them at the end of the argv[]
+ ** array to keep them out of the way.
+ */
+ if( iFlagTerm>=0 ){
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iFlagTerm].omit = 1;
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iFlagTerm].argvIndex = ++argvIndex;
+ }
+ if( iLogTerm>=0 ){
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iLogTerm].omit = 1;
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iLogTerm].argvIndex = ++argvIndex;
+ }
+
+ /* The 0x40 flag means add all usable constraints to the output set */
+ if( flags & 0x40 ){
+ for(i=0; i<pInfo->nConstraint; i++){
+ if( pInfo->aConstraint[i].usable
+ && pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex==0
+ ){
+ pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = ++argvIndex;
+ if( flags & 0x20 ) pInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* Generate the log if requested */
+ if( zLogTab ){
+ static const char *azColname[] = {
+ "x", "a", "b", "c", "d", "flags", "logtab"
+ };
+ sqlite3 *db = ((vt02_vtab*)pVTab)->db;
+ sqlite3BestIndexLog(pInfo, zLogTab, db, azColname, pVTab);
+ }
+ pSelf->busy--;
+
+ /* Try to do a memory allocation solely for the purpose of causing
+ ** an error under OOM testing loops */
+ pX = sqlite3_malloc(800);
+ if( pX==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ sqlite3_free(pX);
+
+ return pVTab->zErrMsg!=0 ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* This is the sqlite3_module definition for the the virtual table defined
+** by this include file.
+*/
+const sqlite3_module vt02Module = {
+ /* iVersion */ 2,
+ /* xCreate */ 0, /* This is an eponymous table */
+ /* xConnect */ vt02Connect,
+ /* xBestIndex */ vt02BestIndex,
+ /* xDisconnect */ vt02Disconnect,
+ /* xDestroy */ vt02Disconnect,
+ /* xOpen */ vt02Open,
+ /* xClose */ vt02Close,
+ /* xFilter */ vt02Filter,
+ /* xNext */ vt02Next,
+ /* xEof */ vt02Eof,
+ /* xColumn */ vt02Column,
+ /* xRowid */ vt02Rowid,
+ /* xUpdate */ 0,
+ /* xBegin */ 0,
+ /* xSync */ 0,
+ /* xCommit */ 0,
+ /* xRollback */ 0,
+ /* xFindFunction */ 0,
+ /* xRename */ 0,
+ /* xSavepoint */ 0,
+ /* xRelease */ 0,
+ /* xRollbackTo */ 0
+};
+
+static void vt02CoreInit(sqlite3 *db){
+ static const char zPkXSchema[] =
+ "CREATE TABLE x(x INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, a INT, b INT, c INT, d INT,"
+ " flags INT HIDDEN, logtab TEXT HIDDEN);";
+ static const char zPkABCDSchema[] =
+ "CREATE TABLE x(x INT, a INT NOT NULL, b INT NOT NULL, c INT NOT NULL, "
+ "d INT NOT NULL, flags INT HIDDEN, logtab TEXT HIDDEN, "
+ "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c,d));";
+ sqlite3_create_module(db, "vt02", &vt02Module, 0);
+ sqlite3_create_module(db, "vt02pkx", &vt02Module, (void*)zPkXSchema);
+ sqlite3_create_module(db, "vt02pkabcd", &vt02Module, (void*)zPkABCDSchema);
+}
+
+#ifdef TH3_VERSION
+static void vt02_init(th3state *p, int iDb, char *zArg){
+ vt02CoreInit(th3dbPointer(p, iDb));
+}
+#else
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_vt02_init(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ char **pzErrMsg,
+ const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+ vt02CoreInit(db);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* TH3_VERSION */