1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
|
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
<refentry id="systemd-sleep.conf"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-sleep.conf</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-sleep.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-sleep.conf</refname>
<refname>sleep.conf.d</refname>
<refpurpose>Suspend and hibernation configuration file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>/etc/systemd/sleep.conf</filename></para>
<para><filename>/etc/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
<para><filename>/run/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd</command> supports four general
power-saving modes:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>suspend</term>
<listitem><para>a low-power state
where execution of the OS is paused,
and complete power loss might result
in lost data, and which is fast to
enter and exit. This corresponds to
suspend, standby, or freeze states as
understood by the kernel.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>hibernate</term>
<listitem><para>a low-power state
where execution of the OS is paused,
and complete power loss does not
result in lost data, and which might
be slow to enter and exit. This
corresponds to the hibernation as
understood by the kernel.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>hybrid-sleep</term>
<listitem><para>a low-power state
where execution of the OS is paused,
which might be slow to enter, and on
complete power loss does not result in
lost data but might be slower to exit
in that case. This mode is called
suspend-to-both by the kernel.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>suspend-then-hibernate</term>
<listitem>
<para>A low power state where the system is initially suspended (the state is stored in
RAM). If the system supports low-battery alarms (ACPI _BTP), then the system will be woken up by
the ACPI low-battery signal and hibernated (the state is then stored on disk). Also, if not
interrupted within the timespan specified by <varname>HibernateDelaySec=</varname> or the estimated
timespan until the system battery charge level goes down to 5%, then the system will be woken up by the
RTC alarm and hibernated. The estimated timespan is calculated from the change of the battery
capacity level after the time specified by <varname>SuspendEstimationSec=</varname> or when
the system is woken up from the suspend.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Settings in these files determine what strings
will be written to
<filename>/sys/power/disk</filename> and
<filename>/sys/power/state</filename> by
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sleep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
when
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
attempts to suspend or hibernate the machine.
See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.syntax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for a general description of the syntax.</para>
</refsect1>
<xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="main-conf" />
<refsect1>
<title>Options</title>
<para>The following options can be configured in the
[Sleep] section of
<filename>/etc/systemd/sleep.conf</filename> or a
<filename>sleep.conf.d</filename> file:</para>
<variablelist class='config-directives'>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>AllowSuspend=</varname></term>
<term><varname>AllowHibernation=</varname></term>
<term><varname>AllowSuspendThenHibernate=</varname></term>
<term><varname>AllowHybridSleep=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>By default any power-saving mode is advertised if possible (i.e.
the kernel supports that mode, the necessary resources are available). Those
switches can be used to disable specific modes.</para>
<para>If <varname>AllowHibernation=no</varname> or <varname>AllowSuspend=no</varname> is
used, this implies <varname>AllowSuspendThenHibernate=no</varname> and
<varname>AllowHybridSleep=no</varname>, since those methods use both suspend and hibernation
internally. <varname>AllowSuspendThenHibernate=yes</varname> and
<varname>AllowHybridSleep=yes</varname> can be used to override and enable those specific
modes.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>SuspendMode=</varname></term>
<term><varname>HibernateMode=</varname></term>
<term><varname>HybridSleepMode=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>The string to be written to <filename>/sys/power/disk</filename> by, respectively,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
or
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
More than one value can be specified by separating multiple values with whitespace. They will be
tried in turn, until one is written without error. If none of the writes succeed, the operation will
be aborted.</para>
<para>The allowed set of values is determined by the kernel and is shown in the file itself (use
<command>cat /sys/power/disk</command> to display). See <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.html#basic-sysfs-interfaces-for-system-suspend-and-hibernation">the
kernel documentation</ulink> for more details.</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
uses the value of <varname>SuspendMode=</varname> when suspending and the value of
<varname>HibernateMode=</varname> when hibernating.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>SuspendState=</varname></term>
<term><varname>HibernateState=</varname></term>
<term><varname>HybridSleepState=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>The string to be written to <filename>/sys/power/state</filename> by, respectively,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
or
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
More than one value can be specified by separating multiple values with whitespace. They will be
tried in turn, until one is written without error. If none of the writes succeed, the operation will
be aborted.
</para>
<para>The allowed set of values is determined by the kernel and is shown in the file itself (use
<command>cat /sys/power/state</command> to display). See <ulink
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.html#basic-sysfs-interfaces-for-system-suspend-and-hibernation">the
kernel documentation</ulink> for more details.</para>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
uses the value of <varname>SuspendState=</varname> when suspending and the value of
<varname>HibernateState=</varname> when hibernating.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>HibernateDelaySec=</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>The amount of time the system spends in suspend mode before the system is
automatically put into hibernate mode. Only used by
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
If the system has a battery, then defaults to the estimated timespan until the system battery charge level goes down to 5%.
If the system has no battery, then defaults to 2h.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>SuspendEstimationSec=</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>The RTC alarm will wake the system after the specified timespan to measure the system battery
capacity level and estimate battery discharging rate, which is used for estimating timespan until the system battery charge
level goes down to 5%. Only used by
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
Defaults to 1h.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Example: freeze</title>
<para>Example: to exploit the <quote>freeze</quote> mode added
in Linux 3.9, one can use <command>systemctl suspend</command>
with
<programlisting>[Sleep]
SuspendState=freeze</programlisting></para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sleep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
|
