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Diffstat (limited to 'print-rpki-rtr.c')
-rw-r--r-- | print-rpki-rtr.c | 391 |
1 files changed, 391 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/print-rpki-rtr.c b/print-rpki-rtr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36be399 --- /dev/null +++ b/print-rpki-rtr.c @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1998-2011 The TCPDUMP project + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code + * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph + * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include + * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in + * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution. + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND + * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT + * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + * + * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@gredler.at) + */ + +/* \summary: Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol printer */ + +/* specification: RFC 6810 */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include <config.h> +#endif + +#include "netdissect-stdinc.h" + +#define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK +#include "netdissect.h" +#include "extract.h" +#include "addrtoname.h" + + +/* + * RPKI/Router PDU header + * + * Here's what the PDU header looks like. + * The length does include the version and length fields. + */ +typedef struct rpki_rtr_pdu_ { + nd_uint8_t version; /* Version number */ + nd_uint8_t pdu_type; /* PDU type */ + union { + nd_uint16_t session_id; /* Session id */ + nd_uint16_t error_code; /* Error code */ + } u; + nd_uint32_t length; +} rpki_rtr_pdu; + +/* + * IPv4 Prefix PDU. + */ +typedef struct rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv4_prefix_ { + rpki_rtr_pdu pdu_header; + nd_uint8_t flags; + nd_uint8_t prefix_length; + nd_uint8_t max_length; + nd_uint8_t zero; + nd_ipv4 prefix; + nd_uint32_t as; +} rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv4_prefix; + +/* + * IPv6 Prefix PDU. + */ +typedef struct rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv6_prefix_ { + rpki_rtr_pdu pdu_header; + nd_uint8_t flags; + nd_uint8_t prefix_length; + nd_uint8_t max_length; + nd_uint8_t zero; + nd_ipv6 prefix; + nd_uint32_t as; +} rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv6_prefix; + +/* + * Error report PDU. + */ +typedef struct rpki_rtr_pdu_error_report_ { + rpki_rtr_pdu pdu_header; + nd_uint32_t encapsulated_pdu_length; /* Encapsulated PDU length */ + /* Copy of Erroneous PDU (variable, optional) */ + /* Length of Error Text (4 octets in network byte order) */ + /* Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message (variable, optional) */ +} rpki_rtr_pdu_error_report; + +/* + * PDU type codes + */ +#define RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_NOTIFY_PDU 0 +#define RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_QUERY_PDU 1 +#define RPKI_RTR_RESET_QUERY_PDU 2 +#define RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESPONSE_PDU 3 +#define RPKI_RTR_IPV4_PREFIX_PDU 4 +#define RPKI_RTR_IPV6_PREFIX_PDU 6 +#define RPKI_RTR_END_OF_DATA_PDU 7 +#define RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESET_PDU 8 +#define RPKI_RTR_ERROR_REPORT_PDU 10 + +static const struct tok rpki_rtr_pdu_values[] = { + { RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_NOTIFY_PDU, "Serial Notify" }, + { RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_QUERY_PDU, "Serial Query" }, + { RPKI_RTR_RESET_QUERY_PDU, "Reset Query" }, + { RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESPONSE_PDU, "Cache Response" }, + { RPKI_RTR_IPV4_PREFIX_PDU, "IPV4 Prefix" }, + { RPKI_RTR_IPV6_PREFIX_PDU, "IPV6 Prefix" }, + { RPKI_RTR_END_OF_DATA_PDU, "End of Data" }, + { RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESET_PDU, "Cache Reset" }, + { RPKI_RTR_ERROR_REPORT_PDU, "Error Report" }, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +static const struct tok rpki_rtr_error_codes[] = { + { 0, "Corrupt Data" }, + { 1, "Internal Error" }, + { 2, "No Data Available" }, + { 3, "Invalid Request" }, + { 4, "Unsupported Protocol Version" }, + { 5, "Unsupported PDU Type" }, + { 6, "Withdrawal of Unknown Record" }, + { 7, "Duplicate Announcement Received" }, + { 0, NULL} +}; + +/* + * Build a indentation string for a given indentation level. + * XXX this should be really in util.c + */ +static char * +indent_string (u_int indent) +{ + static char buf[20]; + u_int idx; + + idx = 0; + buf[idx] = '\0'; + + /* + * Does the static buffer fit ? + */ + if (sizeof(buf) < ((indent/8) + (indent %8) + 2)) { + return buf; + } + + /* + * Heading newline. + */ + buf[idx] = '\n'; + idx++; + + while (indent >= 8) { + buf[idx] = '\t'; + idx++; + indent -= 8; + } + + while (indent > 0) { + buf[idx] = ' '; + idx++; + indent--; + } + + /* + * Trailing zero. + */ + buf[idx] = '\0'; + + return buf; +} + +/* + * Print a single PDU. + */ +static u_int +rpki_rtr_pdu_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *tptr, const u_int len, + const u_char recurse, const u_int indent) +{ + const rpki_rtr_pdu *pdu_header; + u_int pdu_type, pdu_len, hexdump; + const u_char *msg; + + /* Protocol Version */ + if (GET_U_1(tptr) != 0) { + /* Skip the rest of the input buffer because even if this is + * a well-formed PDU of a future RPKI-Router protocol version + * followed by a well-formed PDU of RPKI-Router protocol + * version 0, there is no way to know exactly how to skip the + * current PDU. + */ + ND_PRINT("%sRPKI-RTRv%u (unknown)", indent_string(8), GET_U_1(tptr)); + return len; + } + if (len < sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu)) { + ND_PRINT("(%u bytes is too few to decode)", len); + goto invalid; + } + ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu)); + pdu_header = (const rpki_rtr_pdu *)tptr; + pdu_type = GET_U_1(pdu_header->pdu_type); + pdu_len = GET_BE_U_4(pdu_header->length); + /* Do not check bounds with pdu_len yet, do it in the case blocks + * below to make it possible to decode at least the beginning of + * a truncated Error Report PDU or a truncated encapsulated PDU. + */ + hexdump = FALSE; + + ND_PRINT("%sRPKI-RTRv%u, %s PDU (%u), length: %u", + indent_string(8), + GET_U_1(pdu_header->version), + tok2str(rpki_rtr_pdu_values, "Unknown", pdu_type), + pdu_type, pdu_len); + if (pdu_len < sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu) || pdu_len > len) + goto invalid; + + switch (pdu_type) { + + /* + * The following PDUs share the message format. + */ + case RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_NOTIFY_PDU: + case RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_QUERY_PDU: + case RPKI_RTR_END_OF_DATA_PDU: + if (pdu_len != sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu) + 4) + goto invalid; + msg = (const u_char *)(pdu_header + 1); + ND_PRINT("%sSession ID: 0x%04x, Serial: %u", + indent_string(indent+2), + GET_BE_U_2(pdu_header->u.session_id), + GET_BE_U_4(msg)); + break; + + /* + * The following PDUs share the message format. + */ + case RPKI_RTR_RESET_QUERY_PDU: + case RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESET_PDU: + if (pdu_len != sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu)) + goto invalid; + /* no additional boundary to check */ + + /* + * Zero payload PDUs. + */ + break; + + case RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESPONSE_PDU: + if (pdu_len != sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu)) + goto invalid; + /* no additional boundary to check */ + ND_PRINT("%sSession ID: 0x%04x", + indent_string(indent+2), + GET_BE_U_2(pdu_header->u.session_id)); + break; + + case RPKI_RTR_IPV4_PREFIX_PDU: + { + const rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv4_prefix *pdu; + + if (pdu_len != sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv4_prefix)) + goto invalid; + pdu = (const rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv4_prefix *)tptr; + ND_PRINT("%sIPv4 Prefix %s/%u-%u, origin-as %u, flags 0x%02x", + indent_string(indent+2), + GET_IPADDR_STRING(pdu->prefix), + GET_U_1(pdu->prefix_length), GET_U_1(pdu->max_length), + GET_BE_U_4(pdu->as), GET_U_1(pdu->flags)); + } + break; + + case RPKI_RTR_IPV6_PREFIX_PDU: + { + const rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv6_prefix *pdu; + + if (pdu_len != sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv6_prefix)) + goto invalid; + pdu = (const rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv6_prefix *)tptr; + ND_PRINT("%sIPv6 Prefix %s/%u-%u, origin-as %u, flags 0x%02x", + indent_string(indent+2), + GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(pdu->prefix), + GET_U_1(pdu->prefix_length), GET_U_1(pdu->max_length), + GET_BE_U_4(pdu->as), GET_U_1(pdu->flags)); + } + break; + + case RPKI_RTR_ERROR_REPORT_PDU: + { + const rpki_rtr_pdu_error_report *pdu; + u_int encapsulated_pdu_length, text_length, tlen, error_code; + + tlen = sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu); + /* Do not test for the "Length of Error Text" data element yet. */ + if (pdu_len < tlen + 4) + goto invalid; + ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, tlen + 4); + /* Safe up to and including the "Length of Encapsulated PDU" + * data element, more data elements may be present. + */ + pdu = (const rpki_rtr_pdu_error_report *)tptr; + encapsulated_pdu_length = GET_BE_U_4(pdu->encapsulated_pdu_length); + tlen += 4; + + error_code = GET_BE_U_2(pdu->pdu_header.u.error_code); + ND_PRINT("%sError code: %s (%u), Encapsulated PDU length: %u", + indent_string(indent+2), + tok2str(rpki_rtr_error_codes, "Unknown", error_code), + error_code, encapsulated_pdu_length); + + if (encapsulated_pdu_length) { + /* Section 5.10 of RFC 6810 says: + * "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for an Error Report PDU." + * + * However, as far as the protocol encoding goes Error Report PDUs can + * happen to be nested in each other, however many times, in which case + * the decoder should still print such semantically incorrect PDUs. + * + * That said, "the Erroneous PDU field MAY be truncated" (ibid), thus + * to keep things simple this implementation decodes only the two + * outermost layers of PDUs and makes bounds checks in the outer and + * the inner PDU independently. + */ + if (pdu_len < tlen + encapsulated_pdu_length) + goto invalid; + if (! recurse) { + ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, tlen + encapsulated_pdu_length); + } + else { + ND_PRINT("%s-----encapsulated PDU-----", indent_string(indent+4)); + rpki_rtr_pdu_print(ndo, tptr + tlen, + encapsulated_pdu_length, 0, indent + 2); + } + tlen += encapsulated_pdu_length; + } + + if (pdu_len < tlen + 4) + goto invalid; + ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, tlen + 4); + /* Safe up to and including the "Length of Error Text" data element, + * one more data element may be present. + */ + + /* + * Extract, trail-zero and print the Error message. + */ + text_length = GET_BE_U_4(tptr + tlen); + tlen += 4; + + if (text_length) { + if (pdu_len < tlen + text_length) + goto invalid; + /* nd_printn() makes the bounds check */ + ND_PRINT("%sError text: ", indent_string(indent+2)); + (void)nd_printn(ndo, tptr + tlen, text_length, NULL); + } + } + break; + + default: + ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, pdu_len); + + /* + * Unknown data, please hexdump. + */ + hexdump = TRUE; + } + + /* do we also want to see a hex dump ? */ + if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || (ndo->ndo_vflag && hexdump)) { + print_unknown_data(ndo,tptr,"\n\t ", pdu_len); + } + return pdu_len; + +invalid: + nd_print_invalid(ndo); + ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, len); + return len; +} + +void +rpki_rtr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, u_int len) +{ + ndo->ndo_protocol = "rpki_rtr"; + if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) { + ND_PRINT(", RPKI-RTR"); + return; + } + while (len) { + u_int pdu_len = rpki_rtr_pdu_print(ndo, pptr, len, 1, 8); + len -= pdu_len; + pptr += pdu_len; + } +} |