1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
|
'\" t
.\" Title: fsck.minix
.\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR(S)" section]
.\" Generator: Asciidoctor 2.0.15
.\" Date: 2022-05-11
.\" Manual: System Administration
.\" Source: util-linux 2.38.1
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "FSCK.MINIX" "8" "2022-05-11" "util\-linux 2.38.1" "System Administration"
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.ss \n[.ss] 0
.nh
.ad l
.de URL
\fI\\$2\fP <\\$1>\\$3
..
.als MTO URL
.if \n[.g] \{\
. mso www.tmac
. am URL
. ad l
. .
. am MTO
. ad l
. .
. LINKSTYLE blue R < >
.\}
.SH "NAME"
fsck.minix \- check consistency of Minix filesystem
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.sp
\fBfsck.minix\fP [options] \fIdevice\fP
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.sp
\fBfsck.minix\fP performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.
.sp
The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent. \fBfsck.minix\fP should not be used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writing to it. Remember that the kernel can write to device when it searches for files.
.sp
The \fIdevice\fP name will usually have the following form:
.RS 3
.ll -.6i
.TS
allbox tab(:);
lt lt.
T{
.sp
/dev/hda[1\-63]
T}:T{
.sp
IDE disk 1
T}
T{
.sp
/dev/hdb[1\-63]
T}:T{
.sp
IDE disk 2
T}
T{
.sp
/dev/sda[1\-15]
T}:T{
.sp
SCSI disk 1
T}
T{
.sp
/dev/sdb[1\-15]
T}:T{
.sp
SCSI disk 2
T}
.TE
.sp
.br
.RE
.ll
.sp
If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then \fBfsck.minix\fP will print "FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED" and will \fBsync\fP(2) three times before exiting. There is \fIno\fP need to reboot after check.
.SH "WARNING"
.sp
\fBfsck.minix\fP should \fBnot\fP be used on a mounted filesystem. Using \fBfsck.minix\fP on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the possibility that deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a perfectly good filesystem! If you absolutely have to run \fBfsck.minix\fP on a mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing is writing to the disk, and that no files are "zombies" waiting for deletion.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.sp
\fB\-l\fP, \fB\-\-list\fP
.RS 4
List all filenames.
.RE
.sp
\fB\-r\fP, \fB\-\-repair\fP
.RS 4
Perform interactive repairs.
.RE
.sp
\fB\-a\fP, \fB\-\-auto\fP
.RS 4
Perform automatic repairs. This option implies \fB\-\-repair\fP and serves to answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note that this can be extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem damage.
.RE
.sp
\fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-verbose\fP
.RS 4
Be verbose.
.RE
.sp
\fB\-s\fP, \fB\-\-super\fP
.RS 4
Output super\-block information.
.RE
.sp
\fB\-m\fP, \fB\-\-uncleared\fP
.RS 4
Activate MINIX\-like "mode not cleared" warnings.
.RE
.sp
\fB\-f\fP, \fB\-\-force\fP
.RS 4
Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid. Marking is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted.
.RE
.sp
\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP
.RS 4
Display help text and exit.
.RE
.sp
\fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP
.RS 4
Print version and exit.
.RE
.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
.sp
There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the most commonly seen in normal usage.
.sp
If the device does not exist, \fBfsck.minix\fP will print "unable to read super block". If the device exists, but is not a MINIX filesystem, \fBfsck.minix\fP will print "bad magic number in super\-block".
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
.sp
The exit status returned by \fBfsck.minix\fP is the sum of the following:
.sp
\fB0\fP
.RS 4
No errors
.RE
.sp
\fB3\fP
.RS 4
Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was mounted
.RE
.sp
\fB4\fP
.RS 4
Filesystem errors left uncorrected
.RE
.sp
\fB7\fP
.RS 4
Combination of exit statuses 3 and 4
.RE
.sp
\fB8\fP
.RS 4
Operational error
.RE
.sp
\fB16\fP
.RS 4
Usage or syntax error
.RE
.SH "AUTHORS"
.sp
.MTO "torvalds\(atcs.helsinki.fi" "Linus Torvalds" "."
Exit status values by
.MTO "faith\(atcs.unc.edu" "Rik Faith" ""
Added support for filesystem valid flag:
.MTO "greg%wind.uucp\(atplains.nodak.edu" "Dr. Wettstein" "."
Check to prevent fsck of mounted filesystem added by
.MTO "quinlan\(atyggdrasil.com" "Daniel Quinlan" "."
Minix v2 fs support by
.MTO "schwab\(atissan.informatik.uni\-dortmund.de" "Andreas Schwab" ","
updated by
.MTO "janl\(atmath.uio.no" "Nicolai Langfeldt" "."
Portability patch by
.MTO "rmk\(atecs.soton.ac.uk" "Russell King" "."
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.sp
\fBfsck\fP(8),
\fBfsck.ext2\fP(8),
\fBmkfs\fP(8),
\fBmkfs.ext2\fP(8),
\fBmkfs.minix\fP(8),
\fBreboot\fP(8)
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.sp
For bug reports, use the issue tracker at \c
.URL "https://github.com/util\-linux/util\-linux/issues" "" "."
.SH "AVAILABILITY"
.sp
The \fBfsck.minix\fP command is part of the util\-linux package which can be downloaded from \c
.URL "https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util\-linux/" "Linux Kernel Archive" "."
|
