summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/libblkid/src/superblocks/btrfs.c
blob: 78d767d260d7ddca75472da7f803ca2630578034 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
 *
 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BLKZONED_H
#include <linux/blkzoned.h>
#endif

#include "superblocks.h"

struct btrfs_super_block {
	uint8_t csum[32];
	uint8_t fsid[16];
	uint64_t bytenr;
	uint64_t flags;
	uint8_t magic[8];
	uint64_t generation;
	uint64_t root;
	uint64_t chunk_root;
	uint64_t log_root;
	uint64_t log_root_transid;
	uint64_t total_bytes;
	uint64_t bytes_used;
	uint64_t root_dir_objectid;
	uint64_t num_devices;
	uint32_t sectorsize;
	uint32_t nodesize;
	uint32_t leafsize;
	uint32_t stripesize;
	uint32_t sys_chunk_array_size;
	uint64_t chunk_root_generation;
	uint64_t compat_flags;
	uint64_t compat_ro_flags;
	uint64_t incompat_flags;
	uint16_t csum_type;
	uint8_t root_level;
	uint8_t chunk_root_level;
	uint8_t log_root_level;
	struct btrfs_dev_item {
		uint64_t devid;
		uint64_t total_bytes;
		uint64_t bytes_used;
		uint32_t io_align;
		uint32_t io_width;
		uint32_t sector_size;
		uint64_t type;
		uint64_t generation;
		uint64_t start_offset;
		uint32_t dev_group;
		uint8_t seek_speed;
		uint8_t bandwidth;
		uint8_t uuid[16];
		uint8_t fsid[16];
	} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) dev_item;
	uint8_t label[256];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));

#define BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE 4096

/* Number of superblock log zones */
#define BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES 2

/* Introduce some macros and types to unify the code with kernel side */
#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9

typedef uint64_t sector_t;

#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BLKZONED_H
static int sb_write_pointer(blkid_probe pr, struct blk_zone *zones, uint64_t *wp_ret)
{
	bool empty[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
	bool full[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
	sector_t sector;

	assert(zones[0].type != BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL &&
	       zones[1].type != BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL);

	empty[0] = zones[0].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY;
	empty[1] = zones[1].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY;
	full[0] = zones[0].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL;
	full[1] = zones[1].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL;

	/*
	 * Possible states of log buffer zones
	 *
	 *           Empty[0]  In use[0]  Full[0]
	 * Empty[1]         *          x        0
	 * In use[1]        0          x        0
	 * Full[1]          1          1        C
	 *
	 * Log position:
	 *   *: Special case, no superblock is written
	 *   0: Use write pointer of zones[0]
	 *   1: Use write pointer of zones[1]
	 *   C: Compare super blocks from zones[0] and zones[1], use the latest
	 *      one determined by generation
	 *   x: Invalid state
	 */

	if (empty[0] && empty[1]) {
		/* Special case to distinguish no superblock to read */
		*wp_ret = zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT;
		return -ENOENT;
	} else if (full[0] && full[1]) {
		/* Compare two super blocks */
		struct btrfs_super_block *super[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES; i++) {
			uint64_t bytenr;

			bytenr = ((zones[i].start + zones[i].len)
				   << SECTOR_SHIFT) - BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;

			super[i] = (struct btrfs_super_block *)
				blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr, bytenr, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
			if (!super[i])
				return -EIO;
			DBG(LOWPROBE, ul_debug("(btrfs) checking #%d zone "
						"[start=%" PRIu64", len=%" PRIu64", sb-offset=%" PRIu64"]",
						i, (uint64_t) zones[i].start,
						(uint64_t) zones[i].len, bytenr));
		}

		if (super[0]->generation > super[1]->generation)
			sector = zones[1].start;
		else
			sector = zones[0].start;
	} else if (!full[0] && (empty[1] || full[1])) {
		sector = zones[0].wp;
	} else if (full[0]) {
		sector = zones[1].wp;
	} else {
		return -EUCLEAN;
	}
	*wp_ret = sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;

	DBG(LOWPROBE, ul_debug("(btrfs) write pointer: %" PRIu64" sector", sector));
	return 0;
}

static int sb_log_offset(blkid_probe pr, uint64_t *bytenr_ret)
{
	uint32_t zone_num = 0;
	uint32_t zone_size_sector;
	struct blk_zone_report *rep;
	struct blk_zone *zones;
	int ret;
	int i;
	uint64_t wp;


	zone_size_sector = pr->zone_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
	rep = blkdev_get_zonereport(pr->fd, zone_num * zone_size_sector, 2);
	if (!rep) {
		ret = -errno;
		goto out;
	}
	zones = (struct blk_zone *)(rep + 1);

	/*
	 * Use the head of the first conventional zone, if the zones
	 * contain one.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES; i++) {
		if (zones[i].type == BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) {
			DBG(LOWPROBE, ul_debug("(btrfs) checking conventional zone"));
			*bytenr_ret = zones[i].start << SECTOR_SHIFT;
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	ret = sb_write_pointer(pr, zones, &wp);
	if (ret != -ENOENT && ret) {
		ret = 1;
		goto out;
	}
	if (ret != -ENOENT) {
		if (wp == zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT)
			wp = (zones[1].start + zones[1].len) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
		wp -= BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;
	}
	*bytenr_ret = wp;

	ret = 0;
out:
	free(rep);

	return ret;
}
#endif

static int probe_btrfs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
{
	struct btrfs_super_block *bfs;

	if (pr->zone_size) {
#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BLKZONED_H
		uint64_t offset = 0;
		int ret;

		ret = sb_log_offset(pr, &offset);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		bfs = (struct btrfs_super_block *)
			blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr, offset,
					       sizeof(struct btrfs_super_block));
#else
		/* Nothing can be done */
		return 1;
#endif
	} else {
		bfs = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct btrfs_super_block);
	}
	if (!bfs)
		return errno ? -errno : 1;

	if (*bfs->label)
		blkid_probe_set_label(pr,
				(unsigned char *) bfs->label,
				sizeof(bfs->label));

	blkid_probe_set_uuid(pr, bfs->fsid);
	blkid_probe_set_uuid_as(pr, bfs->dev_item.uuid, "UUID_SUB");
	blkid_probe_set_block_size(pr, le32_to_cpu(bfs->sectorsize));

	return 0;
}

const struct blkid_idinfo btrfs_idinfo =
{
	.name		= "btrfs",
	.usage		= BLKID_USAGE_FILESYSTEM,
	.probefunc	= probe_btrfs,
	.minsz		= 1024 * 1024,
	.magics		=
	{
	  { .magic = "_BHRfS_M", .len = 8, .sboff = 0x40, .kboff = 64 },
	  /* For zoned btrfs */
	  { .magic = "_BHRfS_M", .len = 8, .sboff = 0x40,
	    .is_zoned = 1, .zonenum = 0, .kboff_inzone = 0 },
	  { .magic = "_BHRfS_M", .len = 8, .sboff = 0x40,
	    .is_zoned = 1, .zonenum = 1, .kboff_inzone = 0 },
	  { NULL }
	}
};